【暑假衔接预习课】第1讲 八上Unit 6 Section A（新课预习+知识点详解+综合测练）-2025年七升八初中英语暑期衔接讲义（人教版2024）

七升八英语暑假衔接预习课（人教版2024） 第一讲 Unit 6 Plans for Yourself Section A When do we make plans? （词汇预习+课本预习+知识点详解+综合测练） 【Part One 词汇预习】 知识点一 Section A重点单词 1. yourself pron. (pl. yourselves )你自己；您自己 2. engineer n.工程师；技师 3.fashion n.时装业；时尚 4. designer n.设计师 5. director n.导演；主任；董事 6.musician n.音乐家；乐师　　 7. fireman n. (pl. firemen)消防队员 8. AI (=artificial intelligence )人工智能 9. essay n.小品文；文章 10.classic n.经典作品；名著adj.最优秀的；古典的 11. literature n.文学；文献 12.athlete n.运动员 13. photographer n.摄影师；拍照者 14. painter n.画家；油漆匠 15. businessman n.商界人士；企业家 16. actress n.女演员 17.lawyer n.律师 18.law n.法律；法规 19.bath n.洗澡；浴缸 20.miss v.想念；错过 知识点二 Section A 重点短语 1.make plans 制订计划 2.take art lessons 上艺术课 3.grow up 长大；成长 4.realize his dream 实现他的梦想 5.keep on doing sth继续做；反复做 6.be sure about sth. 对……确信,有把握 7.make sure 确保；保证 8.try one's best 尽最大努力 9.in the future 将来，未来 10.take a hot bath 洗个热水澡 11.be tired of 对……感到厌倦 Exercise: Write the jobs based on the definitions. 1.This person helps to put out (扑灭)fires. ________________ 2.This person is good at playing music. ________________ 3.This person acts in a play or a film. ________________ 4.This person designs or builds machine, roads, or bridge. ________________ 5.This person designs clothes, shoes, or other items for people. ________________ 6.This person gives advice to people about the law. ________________ 【Part Two 课本预习 】 Section A, 2a Adam: What are you reading, Fu Xing? Fu Xing: It’s a book of essays by a famous Chinese writer. Adam: Wow, now I know why you’re so good at writing. Fu Xing: Thanks! You know, I want to be a writer when I’m older. Adam: Really? How do you plan to do that? Fu Xing: I’m going to read more classics. And also, I'm going to keep on writing stories and essays. Adam: Your plan sounds wonderful! I think you’re going to be a great writer. Fu Xing: I hope so! What about you, Adam? What do you want to be when you’re older? Adam: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. Fu Xing: Well, don’t worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best at school! Then you can do anything you want! Adam: Yeah, you’re right! Task 1 Read the conversation and decide whether these statements are true(T) or false(F). 1.Fu Xing is reading a novel by a famous Chinese writer. T F 2.Fu Xing is going to read classic literature. T F 3.Fu Xing is going to write novels. T F 4.Adam’s parents want him to be a doctor. T F 5.Adam is not sure about what he wants to be. T F Task 2 Translation 1.keep on writing stories and essays 2.I’m not sure about that. 3.Make sure you try your best. 4.You can do anything you want. 【当堂训练】 一、单项选择。 （ ）1.Her father is an ____________in a big factory. A.star B. engineer C. worker D. Player （ ）2.-What is he going to ____ when he ____ up? -A doctor. A. do; grow B have ; grows C. be ; grows D.go; grows （ ）3. - are you going to be a pianist in the future ? -I’m going to practice playing the piano every day. A. What B .When C. How D. Why 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. There ____________(be) a class meeting next Monday. 2 . Bob practices _________(speak) English every day. 3. Mrs. Black is an ________(art). She draws very well. 4. Bing Xin is a famous ________(write). Children like her article. 5.My brother wants ________(be) an engineer. 【Part Three 知识点详解】 【知识点一】 What does John want to be when you grow up? 约翰长大后想成为什么？ 【知识点拨】 1、when〔连词〕当……时 引导时间状语从句。在含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，主句常用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。 例句：When I go to Lisa's party, I'll call you. 【拓展】 能够引导时间状语从句的连词还有：as soon as一...就...，as当...时，before在...之前，after在...之后等等。 例句：The party will begin as soon as he comes here. 2、grow up 〔动词短语〕 意思为“生长，成长，种植”，过去式为 grew。 例句：I grew up in Beijing. The wheat is growing well in the fields. 【即学即用】 （ ）① When he ________ , he ________ to be a policeman. A.grow up ; want B. grows up ; want C. grows up ; wants D. grow up ; wants （ ）② The farmer likes _______ vegetables in his garden, and they all _______ well. A.growing; grow up B. to grow ; grow up C. growing; grow D. to grow ; grows （ ）③My cousin was born in Hongkong, but he ________ in America. A.grow B. grow up C. grew D. grew up 答案：C A D 【知识点二】 designer 设计师； photographer 摄影师；拍照者 painter 画家；油漆匠 【知识点拨】 (1)动词后加er listen→listener 听众 read → reader 读者 teach → teacher 教师 clean→ cleaner 清洁工 sing→singer 歌手 work →worker 工人 farm→ farmer 农夫 own→owner 主人 play → player 运动员 wait →waiter 服务员 (2) 以e结尾的加r write →writer 作家 dance→dancer 舞蹈演员 drive → driver 驾驶员 (3) 在动词后加or visit→visitor 参观者 invent→ inventor 发明者 act→actor 男演员 (4) -ist 是一个名词后缀， 加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示 “从事某种职业的人” violin →violinist; piano→ pianist science→ scientist art →artist 【即学即用】 （ ）①My brother likes math very much. He wants to be a ___________ when he grows up. A. piano B. driver C. pilot D. scientist ②Li Na is an outstanding tennis _______. ( play) ③These _________( read) are all from Xi’an ,Shanxi. ④Why do you want to be a _________(science)? 答案： D ; player; reader; scientist 【知识点三】 And also, I'm going to keep on writing stories and essays. 而且，我打算继续写故事和文章。 【知识点拨】be going to + 动词原形 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。 一般将来时常与表示将来的时间的状语如tomorrow; next week, the day after tomorrow, in…等连用。 例句： I’m going __________(give) her a present when she __________(come). keep的常用的搭配： ①keep on 继续 ②keep on doing sth继续做某事 ③keep sb. doing sth 使某人处于某种状态 ④keep sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 【拓展】 work on 从事 hold on 等一下（电话用语） get on 相处 【即学即用】 ( ) Although it’s late, he still keeps on ________ his homework. A. does B. doing C. do D. did 答案：B 【知识点四】 My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. 我父母想让我当一名医生，但我不确定。 Just make sure you try your best at school.只要确保你在学校尽最大努力就行。 【知识点拨1】doctor n医生 see the doctor 看医生 at the doctor’s 在诊所 【知识点拨21】sure adj. 确信的 be sure about 确信 make sure 确保 (1) be sure +about / of +名词、代词或动名词 对……有把握 例句：She is sure of success. 她确信会成功。 (2)be sure to do sth 务必；确信 例句：I’m sure to go with you. 我确信和你一起去 (3)be sure +that 从句 例句：We are sure that you can make great progress this term. (4)▲ make sure + that 从句 例句：Make sure that you can find out the truth soon.确保你能很找出真相。 ▲make sure to do sth. 务必干…… ▲ make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事 【即学即用】 ( ) 1.John wants to be a ________, so he often helps sick people in the hospital. A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cook ( )2. Please check your paper to _______ there are no mistakes A. think of B. try out C. find out D. make sure ( )3. — Is Shirley sure ________ the exam? — I think so. She is good at math. I’m sure ________ she can pass it. A．of passing；to B．of pass；that C．to pass；that D．to pass；of 答案：B D C 【知识点五】 I miss my parents very much. 我非常想念我的父母。 【知识点拨】miss [动词] 意思为“想念；错过”， 其第三人称单数形式为misses。 例句：I miss my mother very much. 我非常想念我的母亲。 【拓展】miss还有一些其他意思，如下： 作及物动词，意为＂错过＂ He arrived too late and missed the train. 他到得太晚，没赶上火车。 首字母大写，即Miss，意为＂小姐，老师＂，常用于未婚女性的姓氏前。 Miss Sun is our English teacher. 孙老师是我们的英语老师。 【即学即用】 ( ) 1.Don’t _________the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret. A. guess　 B. miss　 C. remember　 D. allow ( ) 1.This is my English teacher, _________. A. miss Wang B. Miss Wang C. Wang Miss D. Wang miss 答案：B B 【知识点六】 She is going to take acting classes. 她打算去上表演课。 【词形变换】act v 表演→ actor n 男演员→ actress n 女演员 【名言】Think carefully before you act . 三思而后行 【短语】an actor 一个男演员 take acting lessons 上表演课 【拓展】 take singing lessons 上声乐课 take … lessons = have… lessons 上……课 give sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训 【即学即用】 ①Li Long loves art and he wants to be an__________ (act) in the future ②— Are they going to take ___________(act) lessons? — No, they aren’t . ( ) ③ If you are going to be an actor, you have to ________. A.take acting lessons B. take act lessons C. take acting lesson D. take act lesson ( ) ④—What are you going to do next year? — I’m going to _________ . I really love music. A.take guitar lessons B. get lots of exercise C. eat healthier food D. get good grades 答案：actor; acting; A ; A 【知识点七】 They are tired of city life. 他们厌倦了城市生活。 【知识点拨】 1. tired（形容词）， 指“（人）感到疲倦、累的”，强调人的主观感受，通常用来修饰人，作表语或定语。 例句： a tired child 一个疲倦的孩子 （作定语） I’m so tired after running. 跑步后我太累了。（作表语） 常见搭配： be tired of 厌烦…… 例句：She’s tired of this job. 她厌烦这份工作了。 【拓展】 tiring （形容词）指“（某事）令人疲倦的”, 强调事物的特性，通常用来修饰事物，作定语或表语。 例句：a tiring journey 一次累人的旅行（作定语） The work is tiring. 这份工作很让人累。（作表语） 简单来说：tired 描述“人感到累”，tiring 描述“事物让人累”。 【即学即用】 ( ) It was a _________ day and she felt very __________. A．tiring; tired B．tiring; tiring C．tired; tiring D．tired; tired 答案：A 【Part Four 综合技能测练 】 一、单项选择 1．My father is_________ actor and my mother is _________painter. A．a; a B．an; / C．an; a D．an; an 2．—_________ does Alan want to be? —He wants to be a doctor. A．What B．How C．Where D．Why 3．— What are you doing, Li Ming? — I’m reading The Old Man and the Sea ________ Hemingway. A．by B．over C．for D．at 4．My cousin is good at _____， and he wants to be a ______． A．cook; cook B．cook; cooker C．cooking; cook D．cooking; cooker 5．Mary is going to ________ an art teacher when she ________ up. A．do; grow B．do; grows C．be; grow D．be; grows 6．What other things would you like, Kate? A．What others B．What else C．No matter what D．Whatever 7．—I’m too busy, could you do _______ to help me? —Of course. I can do _______ for you if you want me to. A．anything, something B．something, anything C．anything, anything D．something, something 8．There are some children in the park. They _____ now. They _____ a party next Sunday. A．sing; have B．are singing; are going to have C．sing; are having D．are singing; have 9．Many teenagers like to work as _________ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up. A．writers B．engineers C．doctors D．inventors 10．—What does your brother want ________ when he finishes his school? —He might be a doctor, but my parents want him ________ a teacher. A．be; become B．to be; to become C．to be; become D．be; to become 二、单词拼写 11．Many students are going to be IT (engineer) because they think the job will become more and more popular. 12．She is going to be a (music) when she grows up. 13．One of the (fireman) got into the building to save the man from fire. 14．I can’t go with you, because I have to take (act) lessons. 15．I want to be an excellent (violin) like Mr. Smith. 16．The (law) helped the old man understand the new (law). 17．We have a (时尚) show every year. 18．That is a common theme of modern (文学). 19．The (运动员) runs very fast and always wins the races 20．To save water, we can take a shower, not a (洗澡). 三、完成句子 21．我打算坚持在周末上吉他课。 I am going taking guitar lessons on weekends. 22．露西想洗个热水澡。 Lucy wants to . 23．Mike，你应该尽你最大的努力去学习。 Mike, you should to study. 24．劳拉不打算和我去音乐会。 Laura the concert with me. 25．我的父母想要我当一名医生，但是我对此没有把握。 My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m that. 26．给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。 Cover him with a coat and he is warm. 27．这些男孩将如何当足球运动员呢？ are these boys be soccer players? 28．我厌倦了每天做同样的事情. I doing the same thing every day. 29．She is going to take acting lessons tomorrow. (改为否定句) She going to acting lessons tomorrow. 30．Mike is going to be a teacher when he grows up. (对画线部分提问) Mike when he grows up? 四、语法选择 What do you want to be when you grow up? If you ask a middle school student this question, they might say they want 31 a doctor or a scientist. But if you ask them 32 more information about these jobs, they may not know much. A recent study showed that 60 percent of middle school students said they have 33 knowledge of their dream jobs. Chinese Internet company Tencent did the study. “In China, many middle school students only get very simple professional (职业的) information during their growth,” said researcher Liu Meng. “This gives 34 wrong ideas about some jobs.” Getting more hands-on (动手的) experience will help young people 35 their career paths (职业道路) earlier. This also lets them be able to make sure that the career they’ve chosen is the right 36 for them. Michelle Ding, 37 15-year-old girl from Shanghai, spent her summer vacation taking part in the University of Chicago’s Pathways to Economic class (经济学入门课程). 38 she learned more about economics by studying game theory (博弈论). “At first, I was only 39 in economics because my father works in this field,” Ding said. “But now I’ve got great interest for economics. I 40 it my career choice in the future,” she said. 31．A．being B．be C．to be 32．A．for B．to C．with 33．A．little B．few C．many 34．A．they B．them C．we 35．A．starts B．started C．start 36．A．some B．it C．one 37．A．the B．a C．an 38．A．And B．But C．Though 39．A．interesting B．interest C．interested 40．A．make B．made C．am going to make 五、完形填空 On the first day of school, a new classmate touched my shoulder and said,  “Hi, I’m Rose. I’m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug?” I turned around and found a little 41 lady with a warm smile. I said heartily, “Of course!” “ 42 are you in college at such an age?” I asked. She joked, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have 43 and then travel around.” “You’re not seriously expecting me to believe that?” I said. “I always 44 of having a college education and now Fm getting one!” she told me. Over the year, Rose became an icon (偶像) and she easily made friends. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention of the others. At the end of the term we invited Rose to our football party. I’ll never forget what she 45 . “We don’t stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. Here is the 46 to staying young. You have to laugh and find fun every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you 47 your dreams, you die! There’s a huge difference 48 growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. But 49 requires finding the chance in change. Have no regrets (遗憾).” One week after graduation (毕业), Rose died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it’s never too 50 to be all you can possibly be. 41．A．old B．young C．big D．small 42．A．How B．When C．Why D．What 43．A．children B．sons C．daughters D．students 44．A．told B．heard C．talked D．dreamed 45．A．answered B．said C．did D．saw 46．A．secret B．story C．reason D．result 47．A．have B．find C．take D．lose 48．A．in B．on C．between D．among 49．A．stopping playing B．having a dream C．growing older D．growing up 50．A．early B．late C．young D．small 六、阅读理解 A I guess that I will work in ten years, but I don’t know what job I will do, maybe a reporter or a singer. But I can tell you what I’ll do next week—celebrate my eleventh birthday with my friends. I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future! Linda There’s one thing I really want to do and that is to travel around the world. I hope I will live somewhere different in ten years—somewhere really interesting like Australia, or even Japan. Who knows? I’d like to be a teacher and I’ll probably teach English after leaving college. Emma I’m not really sure about the future. I know that I’m going to college and I also think that I will get married sometime in ten years. I’d like to have a family and I want to have an interesting job as well. I’m interested in writing, so I’ll probably work as a writer. Mary 51．What do you think Linda probably does now? A．I think she is a reporter. B．I think she is a singer. C．I think she is a student. D．I think she is a worker. 52．What will Linda do next week? A．Linda will take part in her friend’s birthday party. B．Linda will have a math exam. C．Linda will have a birthday party for herself with her friends. D．Linda will work as a reporter. 53．What will Emma want to be in ten years? A．She wants to be a reporter. B．She wants to be an English teacher. C．She wants to be a singer. D．She wants to be a writer. 54．From the passage, what do we know about Mary? A．She has no plans for her future. B．She will get married at the age of twenty. C．She wants to be a writer in the future. D．She will travel around the world. 55．Which is TRUE about the three people? A．Linda is too busy to have time to study. B．Emma thinks Australia and Japan are both interesting places. C．Mary thinks she will live alone in ten years. D．Emma will live in her hometown in ten years. B People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe this career exists (存在). But I’m not joking at all. I spend my days at work eating chocolate! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory. Every week, I receive chocolate from our factory. I have to check it for taste and smell. I also have to taste raw materials (原材料) we usually use. I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate. Just beside my office, I have a kitchen. I test and taste chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines. It’s wonderful to work there during the day. No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country buying the raw materials we need and because I have a young family, that can be difficult. But I love this job. The question is that many people ask me if I get bored of chocolate. I’ve worked with it for a long time, but I’ve never felt I didn’t want to eat it. In fact, I often eat some more in the morning at home! 56．When the writer tells people about his job, they ________. A．think he is joking B．believe it must be very easy C．tell him some ways of improving it D．want to know why he chose this kind of work 57．Which of the following does the writer do in his work? ① selling chocolate machines    ② testing and tasting chocolate ③ buying chocolate of different tastes    ④ choosing raw materials of chocolate A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 58．What does the underlined word “receive” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Buy. B．Eat. C．Get. D．Sell. 59．What does the writer think of his job? A．Boring. B．Enjoyable. C．Tiring. D．Worrying. 60．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．My Job B．The Beginning of My Career C．Loving Chocolate D．Making Chocolate C 配对阅读  以下Ⅰ栏是五位年轻人对各自梦想的工作的描述，左栏是一些职业介绍，请从右栏中为左栏的五位年轻人选择他们将来可能从事的工作，其中有两项是多余的。 61. I want to work outside. I want to have a house in the mountains. I think growing plants and keeping animals are interesting. 62. I like to work at school. I’m good at English and I can speak English well. I enjoy reading English newspapers. And if someone is poor at English, I will be glad to teach and help them. 63. I am good at math and I need it for my future job. I need a big desk for drawing. I want to design . 64. I like to work underground (在地下). I will wear a helmet (头盔) and very good gloves (手套). Most people think my dream job is hard, but I don’t think so. 65. I like reading stories. I am good at singing and dancing. I want to perform in a play or a movie. A．A doctor takes care of sick people. They usually work at the hospital. Sick people won’t live a healthier life without them. B．An English teacher works at school. They must be very good at teaching English to students. They usually know English well and help students to solve some problems. C． A farmer has or takes care of a farm. On the farm, they get corn, vegetables, fruits, milk, meat and other things. They sell them at the market. D．A building designer can draw plans for buildings. They always do well in math and physics (理学). Also, they should be good at art. E. An actor or actress will become someone else while acting in a film, a play or a television program. People can see their works at theaters or on TV. F. A pilot can fly a plane. They usually have a strong and healthy body. They should be cool and clever in hard situations (情况). G. A miner works in a mine (矿井). They don’t see the sun during their work. Many people don’t think it is an easy job. 七、补全对话 请选择合适的句子将对话补充完整. A: What are you going to be when you leave school? B: 66 A: 67 B: No. I’m not. I’m going to sing rock music. A: 68 B: I’m going to take singing lessons. A: When are you going to start? B: 69 A: 70 B: In New York. A．How are you going to do that? B．Where are you going to take singing lessons? C．I want to be a singer. D．I’m going to start next week. E．Are you going to sing country music? 八、选词填空 用方框内单词的适当形式填空。 early，  teach，  after，  kid，  never，  try，  successful，  to，  know，  quick “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s a common question for most 71 . I remember I first got this question at an early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father 72 me very well. Before I said something, my father 73 answered, “Karen is going to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words at that time. That’s because I 74 wanted to do anything other than saving people’s lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I grow up. I remember my parents always said to me, “You can be a doctor, an engineer or a 75 . You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. It’s up 76 you to decided what you do. You just need to 77 your best to make it.” When I started my college, I studied all the time. I remember my dad calling me once a week, but I always didn’t hear it. 78 I finished my study in the library, I would call him back. I got up an hour 79 than others to study every day. It’s hard to be 80 . However, after many years’ study, I become a doctor now and I really love my job. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．engineers 12．musician 13．firemen 14．acting 15．violinist 16．lawyer law 17．fashion 18．literature 19．athlete 20．bath 21． to keep on 22． take a hot shower 23． try your best 24． isn’t going to 25． not sure about 26． make sure 27． How going to 28．am tired of 29． isn’t take 30．What is going to be 31．C 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．A 61．C 62．B 63．D 64．G 65．E 66．C 67．E 68．A 69．D 70．B 71．kids 72．knew 73．quickly 74．never 75．teacher 76．to 77．try 78．After 79．earlier 80．successful 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七升八英语暑假衔接预习课（人教版2024） 第一讲 Unit 6 Plans for Yourself Section A When do we make plans? （词汇预习+课本预习+知识点详解+综合测练） 【Part One 词汇预习】 知识点一 Section A重点单词 1. yourself pron. (pl. yourselves )你自己；您自己 2. engineer n.工程师；技师 3.fashion n.时装业；时尚 4. designer n.设计师 5. director n.导演；主任；董事 6.musician n.音乐家；乐师　　 7. fireman n. (pl. firemen)消防队员 8. AI (=artificial intelligence )人工智能 9. essay n.小品文；文章 10.classic n.经典作品；名著adj.最优秀的；古典的 11. literature n.文学；文献 12.athlete n.运动员 13. photographer n.摄影师；拍照者 14. painter n.画家；油漆匠 15. businessman n.商界人士；企业家 16. actress n.女演员 17.lawyer n.律师 18.law n.法律；法规 19.bath n.洗澡；浴缸 20.miss v.想念；错过 知识点二 Section A 重点短语 1.make plans 制订计划 2.take art lessons 上艺术课 3.grow up 长大；成长 4.realize his dream 实现他的梦想 5.keep on doing sth继续做；反复做 6.be sure about sth. 对……确信,有把握 7.make sure 确保；保证 8.try one's best 尽最大努力 9.in the future 将来，未来 10.take a hot bath 洗个热水澡 11.be tired of 对……感到厌倦 Exercise: Write the jobs based on the definitions. 1.This person helps to put out (扑灭)fires. ________________ 2.This person is good at playing music. ________________ 3.This person acts in a play or a film. ________________ 4.This person designs or builds machine, roads, or bridge. ________________ 5.This person designs clothes, shoes, or other items for people. ________________ 6.This person gives advice to people about the law. ________________ 【Part Two 课本预习 】 Section A, 2a Adam: What are you reading, Fu Xing? Fu Xing: It’s a book of essays by a famous Chinese writer. Adam: Wow, now I know why you’re so good at writing. Fu Xing: Thanks! You know, I want to be a writer when I’m older. Adam: Really? How do you plan to do that? Fu Xing: I’m going to read more classics. And also, I'm going to keep on writing stories and essays. Adam: Your plan sounds wonderful! I think you’re going to be a great writer. Fu Xing: I hope so! What about you, Adam? What do you want to be when you’re older? Adam: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. Fu Xing: Well, don’t worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best at school! Then you can do anything you want! Adam: Yeah, you’re right! Task 1 Read the conversation and decide whether these statements are true(T) or false(F). 1.Fu Xing is reading a novel by a famous Chinese writer. T F 2.Fu Xing is going to read classic literature. T F 3.Fu Xing is going to write novels. T F 4.Adam’s parents want him to be a doctor. T F 5.Adam is not sure about what he wants to be. T F Task 2 Translation 1.keep on writing stories and essays 2.I’m not sure about that. 3.Make sure you try your best. 4.You can do anything you want. 【当堂训练】 一、单项选择。 （ ）1.Her father is an ____________in a big factory. A.star B. engineer C. worker D. Player （ ）2.-What is he going to ____ when he ____ up? -A doctor. A. do; grow B have ; grows C. be ; grows D.go; grows （ ）3. - are you going to be a pianist in the future ? -I’m going to practice playing the piano every day. A. What B .When C. How D. Why 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. There ____________(be) a class meeting next Monday. 2 . Bob practices _________(speak) English every day. 3. Mrs. Black is an ________(art). She draws very well. 4. Bing Xin is a famous ________(write). Children like her article. 5.My brother wants ________(be) an engineer. 【Part Three 知识点详解】 【知识点一】 What does John want to be when you grow up? 约翰长大后想成为什么？ 【知识点拨】 1、when〔连词〕当……时 引导时间状语从句。在含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，主句常用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。 例句：When I go to Lisa's party, I'll call you. 【拓展】 能够引导时间状语从句的连词还有：as soon as一...就...，as当...时，before在...之前，after在...之后等等。 例句：The party will begin as soon as he comes here. 2、grow up 〔动词短语〕 意思为“生长，成长，种植”，过去式为 grew。 例句：I grew up in Beijing. The wheat is growing well in the fields. 【即学即用】 （ ）① When he ________ , he ________ to be a policeman. A.grow up ; want B. grows up ; want C. grows up ; wants D. grow up ; wants （ ）② The farmer likes _______ vegetables in his garden, and they all _______ well. A.growing; grow up B. to grow ; grow up C. growing; grow D. to grow ; grows （ ）③My cousin was born in Hongkong, but he ________ in America. A.grow B. grow up C. grew D. grew up 【知识点二】 designer 设计师； photographer 摄影师；拍照者 painter 画家；油漆匠 【知识点拨】 (1)动词后加er listen→listener 听众 read → reader 读者 teach → teacher 教师 clean→ cleaner 清洁工 sing→singer 歌手 work →worker 工人 farm→ farmer 农夫 own→owner 主人 play → player 运动员 wait →waiter 服务员 (2) 以e结尾的加r write →writer 作家 dance→dancer 舞蹈演员 drive → driver 驾驶员 (3) 在动词后加or visit→visitor 参观者 invent→ inventor 发明者 act→actor 男演员 (4) -ist 是一个名词后缀， 加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示 “从事某种职业的人” violin →violinist; piano→ pianist science→ scientist art →artist 【即学即用】 （ ）①My brother likes math very much. He wants to be a ___________ when he grows up. A. piano B. driver C. pilot D. scientist ②Li Na is an outstanding tennis _______. ( play) ③These _________( read) are all from Xi’an ,Shanxi. ④Why do you want to be a _________(science)? 【知识点三】 And also, I'm going to keep on writing stories and essays. 而且，我打算继续写故事和文章。 【知识点拨】be going to + 动词原形 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。 一般将来时常与表示将来的时间的状语如tomorrow; next week, the day after tomorrow, in…等连用。 例句： I’m going __________(give) her a present when she __________(come). keep的常用的搭配： ①keep on 继续 ②keep on doing sth继续做某事 ③keep sb. doing sth 使某人处于某种状态 ④keep sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 【拓展】 work on 从事 hold on 等一下（电话用语） get on 相处 【即学即用】 ( ) Although it’s late, he still keeps on ________ his homework. A. does B. doing C. do D. did 【知识点四】 My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. 我父母想让我当一名医生，但我不确定。 Just make sure you try your best at school.只要确保你在学校尽最大努力就行。 【知识点拨1】doctor n医生 see the doctor 看医生 at the doctor’s 在诊所 【知识点拨21】sure adj. 确信的 be sure about 确信 make sure 确保 (1) be sure +about / of +名词、代词或动名词 对……有把握 例句：She is sure of success. 她确信会成功。 (2)be sure to do sth 务必；确信 例句：I’m sure to go with you. 我确信和你一起去 (3)be sure +that 从句 例句：We are sure that you can make great progress this term. (4)▲ make sure + that 从句 例句：Make sure that you can find out the truth soon.确保你能很找出真相。 ▲make sure to do sth. 务必干…… ▲ make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事 【即学即用】 ( ) 1.John wants to be a ________, so he often helps sick people in the hospital. A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cook ( )2. Please check your paper to _______ there are no mistakes A. think of B. try out C. find out D. make sure ( )3. — Is Shirley sure ________ the exam? — I think so. She is good at math. I’m sure ________ she can pass it. A．of passing；to B．of pass；that C．to pass；that D．to pass；of 【知识点五】 I miss my parents very much. 我非常想念我的父母。 【知识点拨】miss [动词] 意思为“想念；错过”， 其第三人称单数形式为misses。 例句：I miss my mother very much. 我非常想念我的母亲。 【拓展】miss还有一些其他意思，如下： 作及物动词，意为＂错过＂ He arrived too late and missed the train. 他到得太晚，没赶上火车。 首字母大写，即Miss，意为＂小姐，老师＂，常用于未婚女性的姓氏前。 Miss Sun is our English teacher. 孙老师是我们的英语老师。 【即学即用】 ( ) 1.Don’t _________the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret. A. guess　 B. miss　 C. remember　 D. allow ( ) 1.This is my English teacher, _________. A. miss Wang B. Miss Wang C. Wang Miss D. Wang miss 【知识点六】 She is going to take acting classes. 她打算去上表演课。 【词形变换】act v 表演→ actor n 男演员→ actress n 女演员 【名言】Think carefully before you act . 三思而后行 【短语】an actor 一个男演员 take acting lessons 上表演课 【拓展】 take singing lessons 上声乐课 take … lessons = have… lessons 上……课 give sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训 【即学即用】 ①Li Long loves art and he wants to be an__________ (act) in the future ②— Are they going to take ___________(act) lessons? — No, they aren’t . ( ) ③ If you are going to be an actor, you have to ________. A.take acting lessons B. take act lessons C. take acting lesson D. take act lesson ( ) ④—What are you going to do next year? — I’m going to _________ . I really love music. A.take guitar lessons B. get lots of exercise C. eat healthier food D. get good grades 【知识点七】 They are tired of city life. 他们厌倦了城市生活。 【知识点拨】 1. tired（形容词）， 指“（人）感到疲倦、累的”，强调人的主观感受，通常用来修饰人，作表语或定语。 例句： a tired child 一个疲倦的孩子 （作定语） I’m so tired after running. 跑步后我太累了。（作表语） 常见搭配： be tired of 厌烦…… 例句：She’s tired of this job. 她厌烦这份工作了。 【拓展】 tiring （形容词）指“（某事）令人疲倦的”, 强调事物的特性，通常用来修饰事物，作定语或表语。 例句：a tiring journey 一次累人的旅行（作定语） The work is tiring. 这份工作很让人累。（作表语） 简单来说：tired 描述“人感到累”，tiring 描述“事物让人累”。 【即学即用】 ( ) It was a _________ day and she felt very __________. A．tiring; tired B．tiring; tiring C．tired; tiring D．tired; tired 【Part Four 综合技能测练 】 一、单项选择 1．My father is_________ actor and my mother is _________painter. A．a; a B．an; / C．an; a D．an; an 2．—_________ does Alan want to be? —He wants to be a doctor. A．What B．How C．Where D．Why 3．— What are you doing, Li Ming? — I’m reading The Old Man and the Sea ________ Hemingway. A．by B．over C．for D．at 4．My cousin is good at _____， and he wants to be a ______． A．cook; cook B．cook; cooker C．cooking; cook D．cooking; cooker 5．Mary is going to ________ an art teacher when she ________ up. A．do; grow B．do; grows C．be; grow D．be; grows 6．What other things would you like, Kate? A．What others B．What else C．No matter what D．Whatever 7．—I’m too busy, could you do _______ to help me? —Of course. I can do _______ for you if you want me to. A．anything, something B．something, anything C．anything, anything D．something, something 8．There are some children in the park. They _____ now. They _____ a party next Sunday. A．sing; have B．are singing; are going to have C．sing; are having D．are singing; have 9．Many teenagers like to work as _________ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up. A．writers B．engineers C．doctors D．inventors 10．—What does your brother want ________ when he finishes his school? —He might be a doctor, but my parents want him ________ a teacher. A．be; become B．to be; to become C．to be; become D．be; to become 二、单词拼写 11．Many students are going to be IT (engineer) because they think the job will become more and more popular. 12．She is going to be a (music) when she grows up. 13．One of the (fireman) got into the building to save the man from fire. 14．I can’t go with you, because I have to take (act) lessons. 15．I want to be an excellent (violin) like Mr. Smith. 16．The (law) helped the old man understand the new (law). 17．We have a (时尚) show every year. 18．That is a common theme of modern (文学). 19．The (运动员) runs very fast and always wins the races 20．To save water, we can take a shower, not a (洗澡). 三、完成句子 21．我打算坚持在周末上吉他课。 I am going taking guitar lessons on weekends. 22．露西想洗个热水澡。 Lucy wants to . 23．Mike，你应该尽你最大的努力去学习。 Mike, you should to study. 24．劳拉不打算和我去音乐会。 Laura the concert with me. 25．我的父母想要我当一名医生，但是我对此没有把握。 My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m that. 26．给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。 Cover him with a coat and he is warm. 27．这些男孩将如何当足球运动员呢？ are these boys be soccer players? 28．我厌倦了每天做同样的事情. I doing the same thing every day. 29．She is going to take acting lessons tomorrow. (改为否定句) She going to acting lessons tomorrow. 30．Mike is going to be a teacher when he grows up. (对画线部分提问) Mike when he grows up? 四、语法选择 What do you want to be when you grow up? If you ask a middle school student this question, they might say they want 31 a doctor or a scientist. But if you ask them 32 more information about these jobs, they may not know much. A recent study showed that 60 percent of middle school students said they have 33 knowledge of their dream jobs. Chinese Internet company Tencent did the study. “In China, many middle school students only get very simple professional (职业的) information during their growth,” said researcher Liu Meng. “This gives 34 wrong ideas about some jobs.” Getting more hands-on (动手的) experience will help young people 35 their career paths (职业道路) earlier. This also lets them be able to make sure that the career they’ve chosen is the right 36 for them. Michelle Ding, 37 15-year-old girl from Shanghai, spent her summer vacation taking part in the University of Chicago’s Pathways to Economic class (经济学入门课程). 38 she learned more about economics by studying game theory (博弈论). “At first, I was only 39 in economics because my father works in this field,” Ding said. “But now I’ve got great interest for economics. I 40 it my career choice in the future,” she said. 31．A．being B．be C．to be 32．A．for B．to C．with 33．A．little B．few C．many 34．A．they B．them C．we 35．A．starts B．started C．start 36．A．some B．it C．one 37．A．the B．a C．an 38．A．And B．But C．Though 39．A．interesting B．interest C．interested 40．A．make B．made C．am going to make 五、完形填空 On the first day of school, a new classmate touched my shoulder and said,  “Hi, I’m Rose. I’m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug?” I turned around and found a little 41 lady with a warm smile. I said heartily, “Of course!” “ 42 are you in college at such an age?” I asked. She joked, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have 43 and then travel around.” “You’re not seriously expecting me to believe that?” I said. “I always 44 of having a college education and now Fm getting one!” she told me. Over the year, Rose became an icon (偶像) and she easily made friends. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention of the others. At the end of the term we invited Rose to our football party. I’ll never forget what she 45 . “We don’t stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. Here is the 46 to staying young. You have to laugh and find fun every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you 47 your dreams, you die! There’s a huge difference 48 growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. But 49 requires finding the chance in change. Have no regrets (遗憾).” One week after graduation (毕业), Rose died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it’s never too 50 to be all you can possibly be. 41．A．old B．young C．big D．small 42．A．How B．When C．Why D．What 43．A．children B．sons C．daughters D．students 44．A．told B．heard C．talked D．dreamed 45．A．answered B．said C．did D．saw 46．A．secret B．story C．reason D．result 47．A．have B．find C．take D．lose 48．A．in B．on C．between D．among 49．A．stopping playing B．having a dream C．growing older D．growing up 50．A．early B．late C．young D．small 六、阅读理解 A I guess that I will work in ten years, but I don’t know what job I will do, maybe a reporter or a singer. But I can tell you what I’ll do next week—celebrate my eleventh birthday with my friends. I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future! Linda There’s one thing I really want to do and that is to travel around the world. I hope I will live somewhere different in ten years—somewhere really interesting like Australia, or even Japan. Who knows? I’d like to be a teacher and I’ll probably teach English after leaving college. Emma I’m not really sure about the future. I know that I’m going to college and I also think that I will get married sometime in ten years. I’d like to have a family and I want to have an interesting job as well. I’m interested in writing, so I’ll probably work as a writer. Mary 51．What do you think Linda probably does now? A．I think she is a reporter. B．I think she is a singer. C．I think she is a student. D．I think she is a worker. 52．What will Linda do next week? A．Linda will take part in her friend’s birthday party. B．Linda will have a math exam. C．Linda will have a birthday party for herself with her friends. D．Linda will work as a reporter. 53．What will Emma want to be in ten years? A．She wants to be a reporter. B．She wants to be an English teacher. C．She wants to be a singer. D．She wants to be a writer. 54．From the passage, what do we know about Mary? A．She has no plans for her future. B．She will get married at the age of twenty. C．She wants to be a writer in the future. D．She will travel around the world. 55．Which is TRUE about the three people? A．Linda is too busy to have time to study. B．Emma thinks Australia and Japan are both interesting places. C．Mary thinks she will live alone in ten years. D．Emma will live in her hometown in ten years. B People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe this career exists (存在). But I’m not joking at all. I spend my days at work eating chocolate! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory. Every week, I receive chocolate from our factory. I have to check it for taste and smell. I also have to taste raw materials (原材料) we usually use. I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate. Just beside my office, I have a kitchen. I test and taste chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines. It’s wonderful to work there during the day. No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country buying the raw materials we need and because I have a young family, that can be difficult. But I love this job. The question is that many people ask me if I get bored of chocolate. I’ve worked with it for a long time, but I’ve never felt I didn’t want to eat it. In fact, I often eat some more in the morning at home! 56．When the writer tells people about his job, they ________. A．think he is joking B．believe it must be very easy C．tell him some ways of improving it D．want to know why he chose this kind of work 57．Which of the following does the writer do in his work? ① selling chocolate machines    ② testing and tasting chocolate ③ buying chocolate of different tastes    ④ choosing raw materials of chocolate A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 58．What does the underlined word “receive” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Buy. B．Eat. C．Get. D．Sell. 59．What does the writer think of his job? A．Boring. B．Enjoyable. C．Tiring. D．Worrying. 60．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．My Job B．The Beginning of My Career C．Loving Chocolate D．Making Chocolate C 配对阅读  以下Ⅰ栏是五位年轻人对各自梦想的工作的描述，左栏是一些职业介绍，请从右栏中为左栏的五位年轻人选择他们将来可能从事的工作，其中有两项是多余的。 61. I want to work outside. I want to have a house in the mountains. I think growing plants and keeping animals are interesting. 62. I like to work at school. I’m good at English and I can speak English well. I enjoy reading English newspapers. And if someone is poor at English, I will be glad to teach and help them. 63. I am good at math and I need it for my future job. I need a big desk for drawing. I want to design . 64. I like to work underground (在地下). I will wear a helmet (头盔) and very good gloves (手套). Most people think my dream job is hard, but I don’t think so. 65. I like reading stories. I am good at singing and dancing. I want to perform in a play or a movie. A．A doctor takes care of sick people. They usually work at the hospital. Sick people won’t live a healthier life without them. B．An English teacher works at school. They must be very good at teaching English to students. They usually know English well and help students to solve some problems. C． A farmer has or takes care of a farm. On the farm, they get corn, vegetables, fruits, milk, meat and other things. They sell them at the market. D．A building designer can draw plans for buildings. They always do well in math and physics (理学). Also, they should be good at art. E. An actor or actress will become someone else while acting in a film, a play or a television program. People can see their works at theaters or on TV. F. A pilot can fly a plane. They usually have a strong and healthy body. They should be cool and clever in hard situations (情况). G. A miner works in a mine (矿井). They don’t see the sun during their work. Many people don’t think it is an easy job. 七、补全对话 请选择合适的句子将对话补充完整. A: What are you going to be when you leave school? B: 66 A: 67 B: No. I’m not. I’m going to sing rock music. A: 68 B: I’m going to take singing lessons. A: When are you going to start? B: 69 A: 70 B: In New York. A．How are you going to do that? B．Where are you going to take singing lessons? C．I want to be a singer. D．I’m going to start next week. E．Are you going to sing country music? 八、选词填空 用方框内单词的适当形式填空。 early，  teach，  after，  kid，  never，  try，  successful，  to，  know，  quick “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s a common question for most 71 . I remember I first got this question at an early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father 72 me very well. Before I said something, my father 73 answered, “Karen is going to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words at that time. That’s because I 74 wanted to do anything other than saving people’s lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I grow up. I remember my parents always said to me, “You can be a doctor, an engineer or a 75 . You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. It’s up 76 you to decided what you do. You just need to 77 your best to make it.” When I started my college, I studied all the time. I remember my dad calling me once a week, but I always didn’t hear it. 78 I finished my study in the library, I would call him back. I got up an hour 79 than others to study every day. It’s hard to be 80 . However, after many years’ study, I become a doctor now and I really love my job. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$