晨读小练27：Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Reading and Thinking课文翻译及语法填空-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

晨读小练27：必修三 Unit 3 Reading and Thinking课文翻译及语法填空

旧金山游记（日记）

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Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley. I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildings — many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.

在红杉林露营并参观了纳帕谷酒乡后，今天是我回到旧金山的第一天。我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥美景尽收眼底。

【重点必背】

admit vi.&vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)→ admission n. 准许进入；承认；入场费

definitely adv. 肯定；确实

occur vi. 发生；出现→ occurrence n. 发生；发生的事

【课文佳句】And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.（感叹句）这是一座多么了不起的城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能够重建的城市。

There are so many beautiful old buildings — many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.（独立主格结构；现在分词作状语）这里有众多美丽的古建筑，不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。

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My hotel is near downtown, in the Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city. Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. In fact, an art movement called the "Mission School" started here. It's influenced by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours. It was quite modern and lively. Afterwards, I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck. A real mix of cultures here!

我住的旅馆靠近市中心，位于教会区，这是旧金山最古老的街区之一。这里的许多居民来自墨西哥或中美洲。这个区过去是城里的一个贫困区域，而现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。事实上，一场名为"教会派"的艺术运动就发源于此。这一运动深受涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。一连好几个小时，我四处走着，欣赏街头艺术。这些艺术十分现代，也很生动。随后，我吃了一份快餐车售卖的美味的墨西哥式中国面。这真是文化的交融啊！

【重点必背】

downtown adv. 在市中心；往市中心

mission n. 传教(区)；重要任务；使命

district n. 地区；区域

used to be过去曾是

in fact事实上

graffiti n.[pl.] 涂鸦；胡写乱画

comic n. 连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj. 滑稽的；使人发笑的

afterwards adv. 以后；后来

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In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California. I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, which started a gold rush. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period. To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. Many others found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures. When these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here.

下午，我前往当地一家博物馆参观，博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。我了解到，1848年美国从墨西哥手中得到加利福尼亚。同年，旧金山附近发现黄金，引发了淘金热。世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路，旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。很多中国人也在这个时期来到此地。为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。更多的人则在农场打工、加入淘金大军，或者参与修建加州通往美国东部的铁路。这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由不同国家和文化的移民建设起来的。这些移民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，最终在这里建立了新家园。

【重点必背】

head to（朝……）前进；（向……）去

seek their fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界

earn a living谋生

open up 开设；开创

 

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This evening, I went to Chinatown. There were so many cafés and restaurants to choose from. I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates. What great food!

今晚，我去了唐人街。这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。我挑了一家粤菜馆，他们端出来的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盘子上的。太好吃了！

【重点必背】

select vt. 选择；挑选；选拔→ selection n. 选择；挑选 → selective adj. 选择性的

china n. 瓷；瓷器

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That's enough for today. Tomorrow evening, I'm going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. Can't wait!今天就写到这里吧。明天晚上，我要去里士满区的一家爵士酒吧。我已经迫不及待了！

【重点必背】jazz n. 爵士乐   bar n. 酒吧；小吃店；小馆子

【单元重点词汇】

1.diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性

2.fortune n.机会；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地

3.admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→admission n.准许进入；承认；入场费

4.occur vi.发生；出现→occurrence n.发生；发生的事

5.historical adj.(有关)历史的→history n.历史→historic adj.有历史意义的；历史性的

6.earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earning n.收入；收益

7.select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selection n.选择；挑选→selective adj.选择性的；有选择的

8.minority n.少数民族；少数派；少数人→minor adj.次要的；较小的

9.financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→financially adv.金融上地；财政上地→finance n.财政，金融

10.poetry n.诗集；诗歌；诗作→poet n.诗人→poem n.诗歌

11.poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poison n.毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害

12.fold vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→unfold vt.打开；展开

13.collection n.作品集；收集物；收藏品→collect vt.搜集；收藏

14.settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settlement n.解决；定居→settler n.移居者

15.construction n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→construct vt.建设；建造

16.suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n.西服；套装→suitable adj.合适的→suitably adv.合适地

17.contain vt.包含；含有；容纳→container n.容器

 

【单元重点句式】

1.句式：what引导宾语从句

原句：No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California.

没有人确切地知道第一批人是什么时候到达我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚的。

2.句式：感叹句

原句：And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.这是一座多么了不起的城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能够重建的城市。

3.句式：独立主格结构

原句：There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills， offering great views of the city， the ocean， and the Golden Gate Bridge.这里有众多美丽的古建筑，不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。

4.句式：“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句

原句：The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak