Unit3 Diverse Cultures Reading Writing课文句对句翻译 语言点课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

该高中英语课件围绕“多元文化”主题，以旧金山及其唐人街为核心，通过观看《旧金山旅行日记》视频导入，结合旅行日记阅读，辅以句对句翻译和语言点解析（如定语从句、不定式作定语），构建文化背景与语言知识的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，通过唐人街历史（淘金热、铁路建设）及文化融合实例（墨西哥-中式面条、中国建筑）提升跨文化认知，语法讲解（what感叹句、“代词+of+关系代词”定语从句）结合实例强化语言运用，短语对照表助力系统总结。学生能提升语言能力与文化理解，教师可获得结构化教学资源。

UNIT 3　 DIVERSE CULTURES 新人教版必修第三册 Diverse cultures The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people. —Unknown 1 Reading and Thinking P28 Reading for Writing P32 课文句对句翻译&语言点 Learn about a city that has diverse cultures Let’s explore this amazing city! ——San Francisco Diverse Cultures B3U3 Reading and Thinking P28 Pre-reading Watch the video and answer the following questions Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley. I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. 在红杉林露营、游览了纳帕谷的葡萄酒乡之后，今天是我回到旧金山的第一天。不得不说，再次回到这座城市的感觉实在太好了。 1.after doing sth 在做某事之后（介词后用 doing） 2.I have to admit that... 我不得不承认…… 后接宾语从句，that 可省 3.definitely/absolutely 绝对地 4.feel good感觉很好 5.it是形式主语，to be back in the city again 是真正的主语 旧金山 红杉林 And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. 这是一座多么了不起的城市啊 —— 它在 1906 年的地震后完成了自我重建。这里有太多漂亮的老建筑，许多都坐落在高高的山丘上，能将城市、海洋和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。 1.that was able to rebuild itself...., that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词city be able to do sth. =be capable of doing sth.能够做某事某事 2.that occurred in...， that引导定语从句，修饰先行词earthquake occur-occurred-occurred v.发生（无被动语态） 3.---many sitting on top of .... ， many 是同位语，补充说明beautiful old buildings, sitting on top of big hills 是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰many； offering great ....是现在分词作伴随状语。 4.sit on top of... 坐落于…… 顶上 5.offer great views of... 提供…… 的绝佳视野 what引导的感叹句 My hotel is near downtown, in the Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city. Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. In fact, an art movement called the "Mission School" started here. 我住的酒店在市中心附近的米申区（教会区），这里是旧金山最古老的片区之一。很多住在这里的人来自墨西哥或中美洲。这片区域曾经是城里的贫民区，如今却成了艺术、音乐和美食的中心。事实上，名为 “米申学派” 的艺术运动就发源于此。 1.near downtown 在市中心附近 2.one of the oldest parts of the city是同位语，补充说明Mission District. one of+最高级+名词复数 ...之一 3.living here 作后置定语，修饰people 4.used to be /do 过去是/过去常常做 5.a centre for art , music and food 艺术、音乐和美食的中心 6.in fact=actually 实际上 7.called the....是过去分词作后置定语，修饰movement (be) called/named (call/name)被称为 It's influenced by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours. It was quite modern and lively. Afterwards, I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck. A real mix of cultures here! 它深受涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。我逛了好几个小时，欣赏街头艺术，这里的风格既现代又充满活力。之后，我从餐车上买了美味的墨西哥 - 中式面条，这里真是多元文化的交融之地！ 1.be influenced by ...受....的影响 2.walked around四处走动 hanged out (with sb) （跟某人）闲逛 3.looking at the street art for a few hours 现在分词短语作伴随状语 4.quite adv.相当 VS quiet adj.安静的 5.lively adj.充满活力的，活泼的 6.Afterwards, =After that,=Then,后来 7.truck卡车 8.mix n.混合 9.a mix of 混合，交融 涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术 eat-ate-eaten In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California. I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, which started a gold rush. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. 下午，我去了当地一家博物馆，馆内展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。我了解到，美国在 1848 年从墨西哥手中获得了加利福尼亚。同年，旧金山附近发现了金矿，由此掀起了淘金热。超过 30 万人从世界各地赶来淘金，旧金山也迅速发展成了一座大城市。 1.head to... 前往……（= go to） 2.historical changes 历史变迁 3.that引导定语从句，修饰museum 4.learn that.... 了解到.... 5.which 引导非限制性定语从句，我which指代前面整句话 6.a gold rush 淘金热 7.all over the world=around the world 世界各地 8.seek one's fortune寻找发财机会,闯天下 get-got-gotten seek-sought-sought v.寻找 Gold Rush Many Chinese arrived during this period. To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. Many others found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures. When these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here. 许多华人就是在这一时期来到这里的：为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了店铺和餐馆，还有不少人在农场做工、加入淘金潮，或是参与修建了连接加州与美国东部的铁路。这家博物馆非常出色地展现了美国是如何由来自不同国家、不同文化的移民建设起来的。这些移民离开故土时，心中都带着一份家乡的牵挂，最终在这里建起了新的家园。 1.during this period 在这一时期 2.to earn ...是目的状语 3.earn a living 谋生 4.open up 开门；营业；开业 5.on farms 在农场 6.that引导定语从句，修饰先行词railway 7.join....to... 把...和.... 连接起来 8.how引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语 9.when引导时间状语从句 唐人街 n.移民 carry vt.携带 This evening, I went to Chinatown. There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from.I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates. What great food! That's enough for today. Tomorrow evening, I'm going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. Can't wait! 今晚，我去了唐人街。这里有太多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。我选了一家粤菜馆，这家店用精美的瓷盘盛餐，食物太美味了！ 今天就到这里啦。明晚，我要去里士满区的一家爵士酒吧，已经迫不及待了！ 1.this evening 今晚 2.to choose from 是不定式作后置定语，与前面名词是逻辑上的动宾关系 3.that引导定语从句，修饰先行词restaurant serve v.为……工作，服役；端上，给……提供（餐饮） 4.beautiful china plates 精美的瓷盘 5.tomorrow evening 明晚 6.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 choose-chose-chosen v.挑选 to do 不定式作定语，与被修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，若动词是不及物动词，则需要其后加一个介词，如： I have a lot of work to do . ( do a lot of work 动宾短语，do是及物动词) I found a chair to sit on. sit on a chair (sit是不及物动词，加上介词构成动宾短语) We should make our world a better place to live in. (live in a better place) Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity Welcome to Chinatown Diverse Cultures B3U3 Reading for Writing P32 The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also the oldest. It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit. 旧金山的唐人街在全美规模最大、历史最为悠久. 它是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点，每年接待的游客甚至比金门大桥还多。 这里一年四季气候温和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。 旅游景点=tourist attractions/destinations that引导定语从句，作主语 adj.温和的 全年 v-ing 作结果状语 that引导宾语从句，that省略 it is a good time to do sth. 是做某事的好时候 n.气候 接待游客 Para 1: The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also the oldest. It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit. location climate Read for information and sentence patterns 这是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点 这里气候全年温和，意味着永远都是参观的好时机。 part 1 Introduction introduction to Chinatown in San Francisco General location climate 1. The ... locates/lies/is in..., which is the biggest zone in ..., and also the oldest. 坐落于.., 是...最大也是最古老的区域。 2. It is a very popular tourist draw that receives many tourists. 它是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点，接待了许多游客。 3. The climate is ....all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit. 气候全年..., 意味着永远都适合来这里游玩。 Read for information and sentence patterns Location & climate Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. 历史上，在修筑铁路和淘金热时期，来自中国的移民定居于此。 这里原本是中国移民的居住地，后来变成一个中国文化中心。 变成=change...into... 居住地 铁路修建 句首副词作状语，修饰整个句子 what引导主语从句 n.移民 定 居 What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. 这里原本是中国移民的居住地，后来变成一个中国文化中心。 难句分析 What makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. 分析下列句中what 引导的什么从句及作的成分。 难句分析 What he said at the meeting surprised everybody present. I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. Life is what happens to you while you are busy making other plans. I have no idea what the future holds. 主语从句 作主语 作表语从句 主语 作表语从句 宾语 同位语从句 宾语 我不知道未来会怎样。 The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China. 如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华裔，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。 这能让游客体验到正宗的中国味。 大多数=most “代词+of+关系代词” 引导非限制性定语从句 …的味道 allow sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事 n.居民 adj.种族的 流 利 地 The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. “代词+of+关系代词” 引导非限制性定语从句 对ethnic Chinese进行补充说明 many of whom 是“代词+of+关系代词” 结构，引导非限制性定语从句，此类结构常见的有: some/several/ a few/ a little/many/most + of +which/whom等形式。 e.g. China has a lot of islands, one of which is Hainan Island. 如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。 Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. The maiority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China. Read for information and sentence patterns 定居 这使得游客体会到真正的中国味道 history 在铁路建造和淘金热时期 作为中国移民的居住区 中国文化中心 languages ethnic groups 1. Historically, ... settled in the area during ... period. / has a history of ... years. 从历史上看,……在…时期定居于该地区/拥有...年的历史 2. What started as a residential area for ... then turned into a centre for ... culture. 它最初是...居住区域，然后变成了...文化中心。 /is home to ...ethnic groups. 是...民族的家乡 3. The maiority of residents in ... are ...., many of whom speak .... 在……的大多数居民是……，其中许多人说....(语言) Read for information and sentence patterns History & ethnic groups & langauge Most of Chinatown was destroyed in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture. 唐人街的大部分建筑 毁于1906年的大地震，但是市政府和居民将它重建，并且特地融人诸多中国建筑元素。 v-ing作伴随状语 take care to do sth. 注意做... v.摧毁 重新、再一次 rewrite 重写 restart 重启 redo 重做 rebuild 重建 返回、往回 return 返回 recall 召回、回忆 相反、倒退 reverse 颠倒 加强语气 regard 看待 relate 关联 re- = 再、又、重新、返回、回头 v. 包括 n.建筑 Traditionally, visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials donated from China. Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, to name but a few. 传统上，游客从具有传奇色彩的龙门走入唐人街，龙门的建筑材料是由中国捐赠的。 其他的著名景点还有天后古庙、广东银行等，不胜枚举。 句首副词作状语，修饰整个句子 which 引导的非限制定语从句，在句中作主语 v-ing 作方式状语 v-ed 作后置定语 仅举几例 prep. 通过 adj.传奇的 v.捐赠 n.材料 harmful materials 有害的材料 raw materials 原材料 景点 ①Their __________(donate) brings the total for the campaign to $25.5 million. ②All _________(donate) blood is screened（筛查）for HIV. donation donated 人类免疫缺陷病毒，艾滋病病毒 （human immunodeficiency virus） Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China. Portsmouth Square is also a key site, being the centre of Chinatown. 游客亦可花上数小时，探索中国那些有趣的景象、气味和声音。 作为唐人街的中心，花园角广场也是一个重要景点。 spend time/money (in) doing sth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事 v-ing 作伴随状语 景象 It has a long and famous history, with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there. These days, the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people practising tai chi. 广场历史悠久，声名远扬，作家罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森曾长居于此进行创作。 如今，花园角广场已经成为游客的一个好去处，可以欣赏现实生活里的中国传统文化，如中国象棋和打太极拳。 with复合 结构：“with +名词+现在分词完成式” ，作状语 to do 作后置定语 例如 practise tai chi打太极 tourist attractions famous figures Read for information and sentence patterns 1. Traditionally, visitors enter .....through ...., which ... 传统上，访问者进入.....通过……,这…… 2. Other famous sites include ... and ..., to name but a few. 其他著名的景点包括……和…，仅举几个例子。 3. ... is also a key site, which has a long and famous history and is a great place to see traditional ... culture in real life, such as ..., and .... ....也是一个重要的景点，有着悠久而著名的历史，是一个可以看到现实生活中的...传统文化的好地方，比如……和…… Read for information and sentence patterns Tourist attractions: place & activities & function & meaning The stores in the Chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. 唐人街的商店出售各式特色纪念品、货物和衣服。 此外，各种各样的中草药也随处可见，还有中国茶叶商店，游客可以品尝和购买各种中国茶叶。 一系列 草药 where+完整句子（主+谓） 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰stores 提供 独一无二的 纪念品 商品 服装=costume 各种各样的 各种各样的 But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China. 然而，很多游客和旧金山人最钟爱的或许是唐人街的美食。这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴，各种口味，应有尽有。 what引导的主语从句，what在句子中作treasure的宾语。 to do作后置定语 suit one’s taste/needs 适合某人的口味/需要 v.珍视 n. 菜 肴；盘子 wash dishes洗盘子 Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA. They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand. 唐人街是美国多元文化的一个重要组成部分，未曾踏足中国的游客可以在唐人街近距离感受中国传统文化。 多元文化 who引导的定语从句修饰visitors, 作主语。 （at）first hand 亲自地（的）=in person v.体验 Dear Tom, How are you doing? I’m writing to introduce a wonderful city in China to you. Located in the the south of Guangxi Province, covering an area of 3337 square kilometers, Beihai, which is known as the Pearl City.The climate in Beihai is very pleasant , meaning it's always a good time to visit.The unique dialects in Beihai is Cantonese dialect ,which is different from mandarin, making it very difficult to understand . There are many famous tourist attractions in Beihai, such as the Silver Beach, the Century Street and the Weizhou Island ,to name but a few. If you come to Beihai, you definitely can’t miss the delicious local food , especially the local seafood . The beautiful scenery and delicious local food in Beihai always make me fascinated. I believe if you come to visit Beihai , you will be amazed by its beauty and fall in love with it. Yours, LiHua 1 settle in 2 start as 3 turn into 4 a real taste of 5 take care to do sth. 6 to name but a few 7 spend time (in) doing sth. Summary 在……定居 从……开始 转变成 真正的体验 注意做某事 列举几个例子 花费时间做某事 8 a range of 9 varieties of 10 suit everyone’s taste 11 be located in / on 一系列 各种各样的 适合每个人的口味 位于 Thanks for listening. 新人教版必修第三册 Diverse cultures The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people. —Unknown 36 Lavf59.27.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 [分析点拨] 　　　　　　　　　 使这家商店与众不同的是它提供更人性化的服务。 $