Unit3 Diverse cultures Words study 词汇清单-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第三册

必修三 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures堂测 (默写版) 1. diverse adj. ____________→ ___________ n.多样性，差异点 → _________ v.（使）多样化 △____________ _____________各种各样的（短语） △ ________________ 文化多样性 （句子翻译）这就是各种观点起作用的地方。This is where _____________________________. 2. fortune n.______；______;_________→ ___________ n.灾难,厄运→________ adj.幸运的→_________ adj. 不幸的→___________ adv.幸运地→_____________ adv.不幸地 △ ____________ _____________找出路；闯世界 △ ____________ _____________赚/付了很多钱 △ ____________ _____________有幸做某事 △ ____________ _____________给某人算命 （句子翻译）我非常幸运有一个不顾艰难险阻始终支持我的家庭。(读后续写之主旨升华) I _______________________ a family that always _____________ me through__________________. 3. admit v. _________；_________→_________ n._________；_________; 入场费 （过去式：_________；现在分词：_________） △_______________________承认做过某事 △_______________________被…录取；被准许进入… △_______________________ 获准进入…… （句子翻译）这个凶手承认有罪。 The murder admitted his_______.=The murder admitted ___________.=The murder admitted that _____________. 他去年被剑桥大学录取了。He _______________________University of Cambridge last year. 4. occur v. 出现；发生→ ____________ n. 发生的事情 · ______________________某人突然想起某事 · ____________________________________________某人突然想起…… · ______________________________某人想起要做某事 （句子翻译）他突然想到一个绝佳的好主意。（occur，brilliant） __________________________. 我突然意识到我们所面临的每一个挑战都是一个机会. __________________________ every challenge_______________is an opportunity 5. suit vt.(服装、色彩、图案设计、款式等)___________（某人,或某人的身份、性格、肤色等，更能衬托其气质或显得其更加漂亮); _______(某人); 合乎某人心意　 [C] ____________ △ ______________________ 照某人的尺寸做衣服 △ ______________________跟风；效仿 △ ______________________ 某物适合某人 △ ______________________ 随你便 △ ______________________ 满足某人的需要 △ ______________________ 罚当其罪 △ ______________________适合做某事 (句子翻译) 这条裤子不但太大,而且我穿着也不合适。 _____________ being too large, the trousers don’t _______________. 6. claim vt.& n._____(生命、名次、奖牌等)；声称；断言；________；_________ △______________________据称… △______________________ 声称做某事 △ ______________________ 夺取某人的生命/夺冠 △ _______________________________ 申领损害赔偿金 （句子翻译）据称，洪水已造成五人死亡，并导致无数财产损失。 The flood ____________________________ and caused countless ___________________. =______________________the flood ______________ five lives and accounted for ____________ financial losses. 7.settle vt. & vi. ______；______(争论)；______(纠纷)　→settlement [C]_________；[U]_______ △ ______________________开始认真对待，静下心来做 △ ______________________达成协议 △ ______________________解决问题→______________________of the problem 问题的解决 △ settle down ________________；________________；_________________ △ settle in ____________________ △ settle into sth ____________________ (句子翻译）他们着手做一些重要的工作。 They______________________________ some serious work. 8.escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；_______；_______；被忘掉 n.逃脱；泄露 △ _______________ 从…逃脱，从…逃跑 △________________ 避开(做)某事 △___________________ 九死一生 (句子翻译）①我忘记他的名字了。His name _____________=His name________________. ② 据称他勉强躲过惩罚了。_________________ he narrowly escaped _________________________. 9. mission n.传教(区)　；重要任务；使命 ①_________________________ 牢记我们的使命 ② _______________________ 执行救援任务；展开救援行动 ③ To date, China ____________ 21 Shenzhou___________ into space. 迄今为止，中国已成功发射21次神舟飞船；中国已执行了21次神舟飞船飞行任务。 ④ _____________________ is to help the poor.我的人生使命就是帮助穷人。 ⑤ _________________________ 肩负....的任务/使命 10. bring about 引起；导致→come about v.发生（多和how搭配使用） ① The airport___________(complete) next year will definitely bring about many benefits to the local development. ②____________(expose) to poisonous gases even for a short time can bring about a series of health problem. ③ A series of product failures____________ (come about) since the new smartphone______________(launch). 11.其他词性转换 ①define v.给…下定义→___________ n.定义→_________ adj肯定的；确定的→____________ adv.确定;肯定 ②minor adj. ____________，_________，______→____________ n.少数民族；少数人 ③finance n.________；v._______→_____________adj. 财政的;金融的;财务的→______________ adv. ④_________ n.诗歌→__________ n.诗人→__________ 【U】.诗集；诗歌 ⑤__________ n.毒物，毒药，毒素；v.给…下毒→___________ adj.有毒的 ⑥_________vt.包；包裹；折叠→__________v.展开 ⑦collect v._______；_________→_________ adj. 集体的→________ n.收藏者→_________n.作品集，收藏品 ⑧ select v. 挑选；选择→ ___________ n. 选拔；被选中的人/物→___________ adj. 有选择的；认真挑选的 ⑨ journal n.___________；_______→___________ 新闻学/业→___________记者=correspondent 12.复习独立主格结构：① 这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅。 There are so many beautiful old buildings—many____________________ big hills... ② 我假装冷静，但我的身体出卖了我，我的双腿颤抖，心脏狂跳。 I pretended to be calm but my body gave me away，______________________ and _______________________. 必修三 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures堂测 (答案版) 1. diverse adj. 多种多样的，不同的→ diversity n.多样性，差异点 → diversify v.（使）多样化 △ a diversity of =a variety of=a range of各种各样的（短语） △ cultural diversity 文化多样性 （句子翻译）这就是各种观点起作用的地方。This is where a diversity of opinions comes in. 2. fortune n.机会；运气→ misfortune n.灾难,厄运→fortunate adj.幸运的→unfortunate adj. 不幸的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地 △ seek/try one’s fortune找出路；闯世界 △ make/pay a fortune 赚/付了很多钱 △ have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事 △ be fortunate to do sth 有幸做某事 △ tell/read one`s fortune给某人算命 （句子翻译）我非常幸运有一个不顾艰难险阻始终支持我的家庭。(读后续写之主旨升华) I am deeply fortunate to have a family that always stands by me through thick and thin. 3. admit v. 承认；准许进入→admission n.承认；准许进入，入场费 （过去式：admitted；现在分词：admitting） △admit doing/having done sth 承认做过某事 △be admitted (in)to... 被…录取；被准许进入… △ gain admission to 获准进入…… △a letter of admission录取信 （句子翻译）这个凶手承认有罪。 The murder admitted his guilt.=The murder admitted being guilty.=The murder admitted that he was guilty. 他去年被剑桥大学录取了。He was admitted to University of Cambridge last year. 4. occur v. 出现；发生→ occurrence n. 发生的事情 · sth. occur to sb. 某人突然想起某事 · It occurred to/hit/struck/dawned on/clicked with sb. that … 某人突然想起…… · It occurred to sb to do sth 某人想起要做某事 （句子翻译）他突然想到一个绝佳的好主意。（occur，brilliant） A brilliant idea occurred to him. 我突然意识到我们所面临的每一个挑战都是一个机会. It occurred to/hit/struck me that every challenge facing us/we face is an opportunity 5. suit vt.(服装、色彩、图案设计、款式等)适合（某人,或某人的身份、性格、肤色等，更能衬托其气质或显得其更加漂亮); 方便(某人); 合某人心意　 [C] （一套)衣服 △ make a suit to one`s measure 照某人的尺寸做衣服 △ follow suit 跟风；效仿 △ sth. suits sb. 某物适合某人 △ sb. be suited to (doing) sth. 某人适合某事物 △ suit yourself 随你便 △ suit/satisfy/meet one`s need 满足某人的需要 △ suit the punishment to the crime 罚当其罪 △ be suitable for sth/to do sth适合做某事 (句子翻译) 这条裤子不但太大,而且我穿着也不合适。 Apart from being too large, the trousers don’t suit me. 6. claim vt.& n.夺取(生命)；宣称，声称；断言；认领；索赔 △ It is claimed that … 据称… △ claim to do sth 声称做某事 △ claim one’s life/a title/the championship 夺取某人的生命/夺冠 △ file/make a claim for damages. 申领损害赔偿金 （句子翻译）据称，洪水已造成五人死亡，并导致无数财产损失。 The flood was claimed to have claimed five lives and caused countless financial losses. =It was claimed that the flood had claimed five lives and accounted for numberless financial losses. 7.settle vt. & vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)　→settlement [C]定居点/协议；[U]解决 △ settle down to doing sth. 开始认真对待，静下心来做 △ reach a settlement 达成协议 △ settle/solve the problem解决问题→the settlement of the problem 问题的解决 △ settle down (使)平静下来；定居下列；舒适地坐下/躺下 △ settle in (在新环境、新岗位等)安顿下来 △ settle into sth 习惯于；适应(新环境、岗位等) (句子翻译）他们着手做一些重要的工作。 They settled down to (doing) some serious work. 8.escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开；泄漏；被忘掉 n.逃脱；解脱；泄露 △ escape from 从…逃脱，从…逃跑 △ escape (doing) sth 避开(做)某事 △ a narrow escape 九死一生 (句子翻译）①我忘记他的名字了。His name escaped me=His name slipped my mind. ② 据称他勉强躲过惩罚了。It was claimed that he narrowly escaped being punished/punishment. 9. mission n.传教(区)　；重要任务；使命 写出下列句子mission的意思： ① bear/keep our mission in mind 牢记我们的使命 ② launch/carry out a rescue mission 执行救援任务；展开救援行动 ③ To date, China has launched 21 Shenzhou missions into space. 迄今为止，中国已成功发射21次神舟飞船；中国已执行了21次神舟飞船飞行任务。 ④ My mission in life is to help the poor.我的人生使命就是帮助穷人。 ⑤ be on a mission to do sth 肩负....的任务/使命 10. bring about 引起；导致→come about v.发生（多和how搭配使用） ① The airport__to be completed__(complete) next year will definitely bring about many benefits to the local development. ②__Being exposed__(expose) to poisonous gases even for a short time can bring about a series of health problem. ③ A series of product failures__has come about___ (come about) since the new smartphone__was launched__(launch). 11.其他词性转换 define v.给…下定义→definition n.定义→definite adj肯定的；确定的→definitely adv.确定;肯定 minor adj. 少数的，轻微的，次要的，较小的→minority n.少数民族；少数人 finance n.金融；v.资助→financial adj. 财政的;金融的;财务的→financially adv. poem n.诗歌→poet n.诗人→poetry 【U】.诗集；诗歌 poison n.毒物，毒药，毒素；v.给…下毒→poisonous adj.有毒的 fold vt.包；包裹；折叠→unfold v.展开 collect v.收集；收藏→collective adj. 集体的→collector n.收藏者→collection n.作品集，收藏品 select v. 挑选；选择→ selection n. 选拔；被选中的人/物→ selective adj. 有选择的；认真挑选的 journal n.日志；日记；报纸；刊物→journalism 新闻学/业→journalist记者=correspondent 12.复习独立主格结构：① 这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅。 There are so many beautiful old buildings—many__sitting on (the) top of___ big hills... ② 我假装冷静，但我的身体出卖了我，我的双腿颤抖，心脏狂跳。 I pretended to be calm but my body gave me away，___my legs trembling__ and __my heart beating wildly___. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $