晨读小练28：Unit 3 Diverse cultures Reading for Writing 课文翻译及语法填空-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

该高中英语学习任务单聚焦必修三Unit 3“唐人街”主题阅读与写作，整合课文翻译、重点词汇（如climate, settle）、核心语法（“many of whom”定语从句、with复合结构）及单元词块，构建“阅读输入-词汇语法内化-写作输出”的学习支架，帮助学生系统掌握主题内容与语言知识。 资料突出语言能力与文化意识融合，通过唐人街文化介绍培养跨文化认知，多样习题（语法填空、词形变换等）分层训练思维品质，单元话题作文示例引导语言表达。整体设计注重学习能力提升，实现知识巩固与应用迁移，助力学生高效掌握主题语言技能。

高中英语晨读小练素材 Every minute counts. 晨读小练28：必修三 Unit 3 Reading for Writing 课文翻译及语法填空 WELCOME TO CHINATOWN!唐人街欢迎您！ Paragraph 1 The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also the oldest. It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit. 旧金山的唐人街在全美规模最大、历史最为悠久，是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点，每年接待的游客甚至比金门大桥还多。这里一年四季气候温和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。 【重点必背】 climate n. 气候 mild adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的 all year round—— 一整年；全年 Paragraph 2 Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China. 历史上，在修筑铁路和淘金热时期，来自中国的移民定居于此。这里原本是中国移民的居住地，后来变成一个中国文化中心。如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利，这能让游客体验到正宗的中国味。 【重点必背】 settle vt.&vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→ settlement n. 解决；定居 → settler n. 移居者 construction n. 建筑；建造；建造物；结构→ construct vt. 建设；建造 turn into变成 majority n. 大部分；大多数 many of whom（定语从句，介词＋关系代词）—— 他们中很多人 【课文佳句】The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.（"不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词"引导的定语从句） 唐人街的居民中大多数还是华人，他们中的许多人都不会说流利的英语。 Paragraph 3 Most of Chinatown was destroyed in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture. Traditionally, visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials donated from China. Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, to name but a few. Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China. Portsmouth Square is also a key site, being the centre of Chinatown. It has a long and famous history, with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there. These days, the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people practising tai chi. 唐人街的大部分建筑毁于1906年的大地震，但是市政府和居民将它重建，并且特地融入诸多中国建筑元素。传统上，游客从具有传奇色彩的龙门走入唐人街，龙门的建筑材料是由中国捐赠的。其他的著名景点还有天后古庙、广东银行等，不胜枚举。游客亦可花上数小时，一探此地的中国味道与美景声色。作为唐人街的中心，花园角广场也是一个重要景点。广场历史悠久，声名远扬，作家罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森曾长居于此进行创作。如今，花园角广场已经成为游客的一个好去处，可以欣赏现实生活里的中国传统文化，如中国象棋和打太极拳。 【重点必背】 take care小心；注意 material n. 材料；布料；素材 adj. 物质的；实际的 to name but a few仅举几例 spend time doing花时间做某事 Paragraph 4 The stores in the Chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea.唐人街的商店出售各式特色纪念品、货物和衣服。此外，各种各样的中草药也随处可见，还有中国茶叶商店，游客可以品尝和购买各种中国茶叶。 【重点必背】clothing n. 衣服；服装 Paragraph 5 But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste, with traditional dishes from all over China. 然而，很多游客和旧金山人最钟爱的或许是唐人街的美食。这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴，各种口味，应有尽有。 【重点必背】suit vt. 适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n. 西服；套装 → suitable adj. 合适的 → suitably adv. 合适地 【课文佳句】 There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.（there be句型；with复合结构）这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴，这些中国菜适合每个人的口味。 Paragraph 6 Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA. They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand. 唐人街是美国多元文化的一个重要组成部分，未曾踏足中国的游客可以在唐人街近距离感受中国传统文化。 【重点必背】diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的→ diversity n. 差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 first hand第一手；亲自 【重点短语】 1.head to (朝……)前进；(向……)去 2.seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 3.earn a living 谋生 4.series of 一系列或一连串(事件) 5.apart from(especially NAmE aside from)　　除了……外(还)；此外 6.bring about 导致；引起 7.to name but a few 仅举几例 8.(at) first hand 第一手；亲自 【课文词块】 1.traditional Chinese herbal medicine　中草药 2.all year round 一整年；全年 3.start a gold rush 开始淘金热 4.a centre for art 艺术中心 5.financial problems 金融问题 6.a very popular tourist draw　一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点 7.experience a real taste of China　体验真正的中国味道 8.a unique range of souvenirs　一系列独特的纪念品 9.a real mix of cultures　一种真正的文化融合 10.speak English fluently　英语说得流利 【单元话题作文】 (2024·湖北省高三上学期起点考试)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jason想学做一道中国菜。请你给他发一封电子邮件，向他介绍一道你熟悉的中国菜，内容包括：1.菜品介绍；2.所需原料；3.简单烹制过程。 Dear Jason， How is everything going？ Glad to know you have a preference for Chinese dishes and would like to prepare one course for yourself.Here is a simple dish for you. The dish is commonly cooked in China， which is both delicious and easy for beginners.To cook the dish， you just need to get one or two tomatoes and three eggs or so.Cut the tomatoes into pieces and break the eggs into a bowl and stir them quickly with chopsticks.After the oil in the pan is hot， you fry eggs first and then mix tomatoes with eggs and a little salt.With just a few minutes，a plate of stir­fried eggs and tomatoes is ready. To ensure your success， I attach a video for the dish to the E­mail.May you succeed！ Yours， Li Hua 【小练1】课文语法填空 （根据课文内容，用所给词的正确形式填空） 1. The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also the ____________ (old). 2. The climate is mild all year round, ____________ (mean) it is always a good time to visit. 3. Chinese immigrants ____________ (settle) in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. 4. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese ____________ (cultural). 5. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of ____________ do not speak English fluently. 6. Most of Chinatown ____________ (destroy) in the 1906 earthquake. 7. The city and residents rebuilt it, ____________ (take) care to include lots of Chinese architecture. 8. Visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which ____________ (build) using materials donated from China. 9. Portsmouth Square is also a key site, ____________ (be) the centre of Chinatown. 10. The stores in the Chinatown offer a unique range of ____________ (souvenir), goods, and clothing. 11. There is Chinese food to suit ____________ (everyone) taste. 12. Chinatowns are an important part of the ____________ (diversity) culture of the USA. 【小练2】词汇或语法填空 1. The Chinatown in San Francisco is ____________ (big) in America. 2. The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time ____________ (visit). 3. Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad ____________ (construct) and gold rush period. 4. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English ____________ (fluent). 5. Most of Chinatown ____________ (destroy) in the 1906 earthquake. 6. Visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which ____________ (build) using materials donated from China. 7. Portsmouth Square is also a key site, being the centre of Chinatown. （改为非限制性定语从句） → Portsmouth Square is also a key site, ____________ is the centre of Chinatown. 8. There is Chinese food to suit ____________ (everyone) taste. 【小练3】选词填空：settle | turn into | majority | diverse | suit | first hand | Chinese immigrants (1) __________ in San Francisco during the gold rush. The area (2) __________ a centre for Chinese culture. The (3) __________ of residents are ethnic Chinese. Visitors can experience (4) __________ Chinese culture (5) __________. There is food to (6) __________ everyone's taste. 【小练4】选词填空：admit | occur | definitely | head to | select | climate | mild | settlement | construction | turn into | majority | diverse | suit | first hand | San Francisco is an amazing city. I (1) __________ that it (2) __________ feels good to be back. The 1906 earthquake (3) __________ here, but the city rebuilt itself. The (4) __________ is (5) __________ all year round. Chinese immigrants made their (6) __________ here during railroad (7) __________. The area (8) __________ a centre for Chinese culture. The (9) __________ of residents are ethnic Chinese. Visitors can experience (10) __________ Chinese culture (11) __________. There is food to (12) __________ everyone's taste. I (13) __________ a Cantonese restaurant and (14) __________ a museum in the afternoon. 【小练5】词形变换 1. diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的；→ ______________ n. 差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性； 2. fortune n. 机会；运气；→ ______________ adv. 幸运地；→ ______________ adv. 不幸地；遗憾地；→ ______________ adj. 幸运的；→ ______________ n. 不幸的事； 3. ethnic adj. 种族的；→ ______________ adv. 种族上；按种族 4. ______________ adj. 加有香料的；辛辣的；→ spice n. (调味)香料； 5. admit vi.&vt. 承认；vt. 准许进入（或加入）→ ______________ n. 准许进入；入场费；承认；招认； 6. definite adj. 确定的；肯定的 → ______________ adv. 肯定；确实； 7. occur vi. 发生；出现 → ______________ n. 出现； 8. history n. 历史；→ ______________ adj. 历史上著名（或重要）的；有史时期的；→ ______________ adj. （有关）历史的；→ ______________ n. 历史学家； 9. select vt. 选择；挑选；选拔；→ ______________ n. 可选之人或物；→ ______________ adj. 选择性的； 10. journal n. 杂志；→ ______________ n. 新闻工作者；→ ______________ n. 新闻业； 11. minority n. 少数民族；少数派；→ ______________ adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的； 12. ______________ adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的；→ finance n. 资金；财政；金融；vt. 为提供资金； 13. poet n. 诗人；→ ______________ n. 诗歌；诗集；诗作 → ______________ n. 诗 14. ______________ adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的；→ poison n. 毒；毒素；毒药；vt. 毒死；毒害； 15. fold vt. 包；裹；折叠；vt.&vi. （可）折小；（可）叠平 → ______________ vt. 展开； 16. ______________ n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品； → collect vt. 收集；→ ______________ n. 收藏家；→ ______________ adj. 集体的； 17. access v. 接近；→ ______________ adj. 可达到的；→ ______________ n. 可及性； 18. mild adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的；→ ______________ adv. 温和地；轻微地→ ______________ n. 温和； 19. settle vt. & vi. 定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）；→ ______________ n. 定居者→ ______________ n. 定居； 20. ______________ n. 建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构；→ construct v. 建造；→ ______________ adj. 建设性的； 21. material n. 材料；→ ______________ n. 唯物主义；→ ______________ v. 成为现实； 22. ______________ adj. 药草的；香草的；→ herb n. 药草；香草；草本； 23. ______________ adj. 合适的；适用的；→ suit vt. 适合；满足....需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装； 24. neat adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的；→ ______________ adv. 整齐地；整洁地；→ ______________ n. 整洁； 【参考答案】 【小练1】课文语法填空 oldest meaning settled culture whom was destroyed taking was built being souvenirs everyone's diverse 【小练2】词汇或语法填空 the biggest to visit construction fluently was destroyed was built which everyone's 【小练3】选词填空 settled turned into majority diverse first hand suit 【小练4】选词填空 admit definitely occurred climate mild settlement construction turned into majority diverse first hand suit selected headed to 【小练5】词形变换 1. diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的；→ diversity n. 差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性； 2. fortune n. 机会；运气；→ fortunately adv. 幸运地；→ unfortunately adv. 不幸地；遗憾地；→ fortunate adj. 幸运的；→ misfortune n. 不幸的事； 3. ethnic adj. 种族的；→ ethnically adv. 种族； 4. spicy adj. 加有香料的；辛辣的；→ spice n. (调味)香料； 5. admit vi.&vt. 承认；vt. 准许进入（或加入）→ admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认；招认； 6. definite adj. 确定的；肯定的 → definitely adv. 肯定；确实； 7. occur vi. 发生；出现 → occurrence n. 出现； 8. history n. 历史；→ historic adj. 历史上著名（或重要）的；有史时期的；→ historical adj. （有关）历史的；→ historian n. 历史学家； 9. select vt. 选择；挑选；选拔；→ selection n. 可选之人或物；→ selective adj. 选择性的； 10. journal n. 杂志；→ journalist n. 新闻工作者；→ journalism n. 新闻业； 11. minority n. 少数民族；少数派；→ minor adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的； 12. financial adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的；→ finance n. 资金；财政；金融；vt. 为提供资金； 13. poet n. 诗人；→ poetry n. 诗歌；诗集；诗作 → poem n. 诗 14. poisonous adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的；→ poison n. 毒；毒素；毒药；vt. 毒死；毒害； 15. fold vt. 包；裹；折叠；vt.&vi. （可）折小；（可）叠平 → unfold vt. 展开； 16. collection n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品； → collect vt. 收集；→ collector n. 收藏家；→ collective adj. 集体的； 17. access v. 接近；→ accessible adj. 可达到的；→ accessibility n. 可及性； 18. mild adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的；→ mildly adv. 温和地；轻微地→ mildness n. 温和； 19. settle vt. & vi. 定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）；→ settler n. 定居者→ settlement n. 定居； 20. construction n. 建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构；→ construct v. 建造；→ constructive adj. 建设性的； 21. material n. 材料；→ materialism n. 唯物主义；→ materialize v. 成为现实； 22. herbal adj. 药草的；香草的；→ herb n. 药草；香草；草本； 23. suitable adj. 合适的；适用的；→ suit vt. 适合；满....需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装； 24. neat adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的；→ neatly adv. 整齐地；整洁地；→ neatness n. 整洁； 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $