晨读小练31：Unit 5 The Value of Money Reading and Thinking 课文翻译及语法填空-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

该高中英语学习任务单聚焦必修三Unit5 Reading and Thinking课文《金钱的价值——第一幕第三场》的翻译及语法填空，以对话与旁白理解为起点，串联重点词汇（如bet, by accident, find oneself done等）和核心句型（强调句型、find+宾补等），通过“课文解读-语言点梳理-语法练习”搭建“理解-积累-运用”的学习支架。 资料特色在于课文翻译与语言点深度融合，重点词汇句型标注“重点必背”并附课文例句，助力语言能力提升。习题分层设计（课文语法填空、词汇语法填空、选词填空），强化知识迁移，培养思维品质中的分析与推断能力，整体注重基础夯实与应用训练，有效提升学习能力，适合晨读巩固与课堂辅助。

高中英语晨读小练素材 Every minute counts. 晨读小练31：必修三 Unit 5 Reading and Thinking课文翻译及语法填空 THE VALUE OF MONEY – Act 1, Scene 3金钱的价值——第一幕，第三场 Paragraph 1 Narrator: Two rich brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet. Oliver believes that with a million-pound bank note a man could live a month in London. His brother Roderick doubts it. They see a poor young man walking outside their house. It is Henry Adams. 旁白：1903年的夏天。一对富有的兄弟，罗德里克和奥利弗，打了一个赌。奥利弗认为，一个人靠一张百万英镑的钞票在伦敦能活一个月。他的兄弟罗德里克对此表示怀疑。他们看见一个贫穷的年轻人在房子的外面游荡。他叫亨利·亚当斯。 【重点必背】bet n. 打赌；赌注 vi.&vt. 下赌注；用……打赌 vt. 敢说 Paragraph 2 Roderick: Young man, would you step inside a moment, please? Henry: Who? Me, sir? Roderick: Yes, you. 罗德里克：年轻人，请你进来一会儿，好吗？ 亨利：先生，你叫谁呀？是叫我吗？ 罗德里克：是的，就是你。 Paragraph 3 Servant: (opening a door) Good morning, sir. Would you please come in? (Henry enters the house) Roderick: How do you do, Mr ... er ...? Henry: Adams. Henry Adams. Oliver: Come and sit down, Mr Adams. Henry: Thank you. 仆人：（打开门）早上好，先生，请进。（亨利走进房子） 罗德里克：你好，先生，你贵姓？ 亨利：亚当斯，亨利·亚当斯。 奥利弗：来，请坐，亚当斯先生。 亨利：谢谢。 Paragraph 4 Roderick: You're an American? Henry: That's right, from San Francisco. Roderick: May we ask what you're doing in this country and what your plans are? Henry: Well, I can't say that I have any plans. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. 罗德里克：你是美国人？ 亨利：是的，从旧金山来。 罗德里克：可不可以问问，你在这个国家要干点儿什么？你的计划又是什么呢？ 亨利：嗯，谈不上有什么计划。事实上，我在英国上岸是偶然的。 【重点必背】as a matter of fact事实上；其实；说真的 by accident偶然地；意外地 Paragraph 5 Oliver: How is that possible? Henry: Well, I had my own boat. About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. The next morning I was spotted by a ship. 奥利弗：这怎么可能呢？ 亨利：嗯，我有自己的船。大约一个月前，我开着船，晚上的时候我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。第二天早上，一艘船发现了我。 【重点必背】 find oneself done（句式：find＋宾语＋宾补）—— 发现自己被…… spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现 n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹 【课文佳句】About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.（find＋宾语＋宾语补足语） 大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。 Paragraph 6 Oliver: And it was the ship that brought you to England. Henry: Yes. I went to the American consulate to seek help, but ... Anyway, I didn't dare to try again. (The brothers smile at each other.) 罗德里克：正是那艘船把你带到了英国。 亨利：是的。我上美国大使馆求助，但是……不管怎样，我不敢再去尝试了。（兄弟俩相顾而笑） 【重点必背】it was...that...（强调句型） 正是…… dare vi.&modal v. 胆敢；敢于 【课文佳句】And it was the ship that brought you to England.（强调句型） 是那艘船把你带到了英国。 Paragraph 7 Roderick: Well, you mustn't worry about that. It's an advantage. Henry: I'm afraid I don't quite follow you, sir. Roderick: Tell us, what sort of work did you do in America? 罗德里克：嗯，这一点你倒不必担心，这还是优点呢。 亨利：对不起，先生，你的话我没有听懂。 罗德里克：请你告诉我们，你在美国是做什么工作的？ 【重点必背】sort n. 种类；类别 Paragraph 8 Henry: I worked for a mining company. Could you offer me work here? Roderick: Patience. If you don't mind, may I ask you how much money you have? Henry: Well, to be honest, I have none. 亨利：我在一家矿业公司工作。你们能不能给我提供工作呢？ 罗德里克：耐心点儿。如果你不介意，我能不能问问，你手头儿有多少钱？ 亨利：嗯，老实说，我一分钱都没有了。 【重点必背】 patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力→ patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人 → patiently adv. 有耐心地 to be honest说实话；坦率地说 Paragraph 9 Oliver: (happily) What luck! Brother, what luck! Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me! If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don't think it's very funny. Now if you'll excuse me, I ought to be on my way. 奥利弗：（高兴地）老兄，真走运！真有运气！ 亨利：嗯，这对你们来说可能是运气，但对我来说可不是。如果你们认为这是一个笑话，我可不觉得很好笑。好了，请原谅，我想我该上路了。 【重点必背】ought to应该；应当 on one's way在路上；在途中 Paragraph 10 Roderick: Please don't go. You mustn't think we don't care about you. Oliver, give him the letter. Oliver: Yes, I was about to go get the letter. Wait! (getting it from a desk and giving it to Henry) The letter. 罗德里克：请别走。你千万不要以为我们不在意你的感受。奥利弗，把信给他。 奥利弗：好的，我正想去拿信呢。稍等一下！（从桌上把信拿起来，递给亨利）给你信。 【重点必背】be about to即将或正要(做某事) Paragraph 11 Henry: (taking it carefully) For me? Roderick: For you. (Henry starts to open it) Oh, no, you'd better not open it. You can't open it until two o'clock. 亨利：（小心翼翼地接过信）是给我的吗？ 罗德里克：是给你的。（亨利要拆信）啊，别拆，你不要拆，到两点钟你才能打开。 【重点必背】had better not最好不要 Paragraph 12 Henry: Oh, this is silly. Roderick: Not silly. There's money in it. Henry: Oh, no. I don't want your charity. I just want a job that earns an honest income. 亨利：噢，这真可笑。 罗德里克：这不可笑，这里边有钱呢。 亨利：噢，不，我不需要你们的施舍，我只要一份老老实实的工作。 Paragraph 13 Roderick: We know you're hard-working. That's why we've given you the letter. (to the servant) Show Mr Adams out. Oliver: Good luck, Mr Adams. Henry: Well, why don't you explain what this is all about? Roderick: You'll soon know. In exactly an hour and a half. 罗德里克：我们知道你工作是很卖力的，这正是我们给你这封信的原因。（对仆人说）请送亚当斯先生出去。 奥利弗：祝你好运，亚当斯先生。 亨利：嗯，怎么不给我讲讲，这究竟是怎么回事呢？ 罗德里克：你很快就会明白的。一个半小时以后。 【重点必背】show out送……出去 Paragraph 14 Servant: This way, sir. Roderick: Not until 2 o'clock. Promise? Henry: Promise. Goodbye. 仆人：请这边走，先生。 罗德里克：两点钟以前不要拆信，答应吗？ 亨利：答应。再见！ 【单元重点词汇】 1.base n.基础；根基；底座 v.以……为基础；根据→basic adj.基础的；基本的→basis n.基础；根据；基点 2.ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n.无知；愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的 3.judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n.判断 4.serve v.服务→service n.服务→servant n.仆人；用人 5.sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailing n.航行→sailor n.水手 6.mine n.煤矿→mining n.采矿；采矿业→miner n.矿工 7.patient adj.耐心的 n.病人→patiently adv.有耐心地→(反义词)impatiently adv.没有耐心地→patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力 8.intend v.打算；计划→intention n.打算；计划；意图；目的 9.music n.音乐→musical n.音乐剧 adj.音乐的→musician n.音乐家 10.option n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj.可选择的 11.broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broaden vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大→broadly adv.宽广地；广泛地 12.normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n.常态；通常标准；一般水平→(反义词)abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的 13.willing adj.愿意；乐意→willingly adv.乐意地→(反义词)unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的→willingness n.乐意；心甘情愿 14.permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能→permission n.准许；许可；批准；许可证 【单元重点句式】 1.句式：see＋宾语＋宾语补足语 原句：They see a poor young man walking outside their house. 他们看到一个贫困潦倒的年轻人从户外走过。 2.句式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 原句： About a month ago， I was sailing， and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。 3.句式：强调句型 原句：And it was the ship that brought you to England. 是那艘船把你带到了英国。 4.句式：as if引导省略句 原句： Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again， as if looking at something he can't believe is there. 然后，他折上那张钞票，又再次慢慢地打开，好像正在看他不敢相信会在那里的东西似的。 5.句式：否定副词位于句首的部分倒装 原句：I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this ... 记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票…… 【小练1】课文语法填空 （根据课文内容，用所给词的正确形式填空） 1. Two rich brothers have made a ____________ (bet). Oliver believes that with a million-pound bank note a man could live a month in London. His brother Roderick ____________ (doubt) it. 2. They see a poor young man ____________ (walk) outside their house. 3. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by ____________ (accidental). 4. About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself ____________ (carry) out to sea by a strong wind. 5. The next morning I was ____________ (spot) by a ship. 6. And it was the ship ____________ brought you to England. 7. I went to the American consulate ____________ (seek) help, but ... Anyway, I didn't dare to try again. 8. I'm afraid I don't quite follow you, sir. Tell us, what sort of work did you do in America? （改为间接引语） → He said that he ____________ afraid he ____________ quite follow him and asked what sort of work he ____________ in America. 9. Well, to be honest, I have none. Now if you'll excuse me, I ought to be on my way. （改为间接引语） → He said that ____________ be honest, he had none, and that if they ____________ excuse him, he ____________ to be on his way. 10. Oliver said he ____________ (be) about to go get the letter. 11. You'd better not open it. You ____________ open it until two o'clock. 12. I don't want your charity. I just want a job that ____________ (earn) an honest income. 【小练2】词汇或语法填空 1. Two rich brothers have ____________ (make) a bet. 2. They see a poor young man ____________ (walk) outside their house. 3. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain ____________ accident. 4. I found myself ____________ (carry) out to sea by a strong wind. 5. The next morning I was ____________ (spot) by a ship. 6. It was the ship ____________ brought you to England. 7. I didn't ____________ (dare) to try again. 8. Tell us, what ____________ (sort) of work did you do in America? 9. To be ____________ (honestly), I have none. 10. I ought ____________ (be) on my way. 11. I ____________ (be) about to go get the letter. 12. You'd better not open it. You ____________ open it until two o'clock. 【小练3】选词填空：bet | by accident | dare | sort | to be honest | ought to | be about to | show out | Two rich brothers made a (1) __________. They saw Henry Adams, who had landed in Britain (2) __________. Henry said he didn't (3) __________ to try again at the consulate. He asked what (4) __________ of work they could offer. (5) __________, he had no money. He said he (6) __________ be on his way. Oliver said he (7) __________ go get the letter. Roderick told the servant to (8) __________ Mr Adams. 【参考答案】 【小练1】课文语法填空 bet; doubts walking accident carried spotted that to seek was; didn't; had done to; would; ought was can't earns 【小练2】词汇或语法填空 made walking by carried spotted that dare sort honest to be was can't 【小练3】选词填空 bet by accident dare sort To be honest ought to was about to show out 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $