Unit 1 Teenage Life 语法综合分层专项卷-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 以分层训练构建语法能力进阶体系，融合词块运用与句法规则，系统提升名词/形容词/副词短语及v-ing作主语的理解与表达能力，培养语言应用与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础过关|20题（选词+单选）|词块语境应用、形容词排序规则、虚拟语气（should do）|从核心词块到短语结构，夯实语法基础| |易错专项|14题（改错+转换）|错误类型归类（形副混用/介词遗漏等）、句型转换技巧|针对高频易错点，强化语法规则辨析| |综合拔高|33题（完成句+语法填空+写作）|v-ing作主语句式转换、多语法融合表达|从单一句法到语篇综合应用，提升语言输出能力|

人教版必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life 语法综合分层专项卷 核心语法：名词短语 / 形容词短语 / 副词短语 / v-ing作主语 单元语法核心学习要点 1. 三大修饰短语 ① 名词短语：限定词+形容词+名词，可作主/宾/表语 ② 形容词短语：adj.+介词短语，名词后置修饰（full of confidence） ③ 副词短语：adv.修饰动词/形容词，表方式、程度 2. 重点拓展语法：动名词v-ing在句中作主语 3. 高频易错点 ① 形容词、副词混用；② 形容词短语后置介词遗漏；③ v-ing作主语谓语三单；④ 名词单复数搭配错误；⑤ recommend后从句虚拟语气（(should) do） 4. 单元核心词块：sign up for, focus on, get used to, be responsible for, extra-curricular activity, make the team, keep up with 第一层 基础过关 一、选词填空 challenge, recommend, volunteer, obviously, suitable, focus on, get used to, be responsible for, sign up for, extra-curricular 1 Our school offers all kinds of ________ activities for freshmen. 2 It’s a great ________ to balance study and hobbies at senior high. 3 My teacher ________ I (should) choose advanced literature. 4 We need to ________ the key points during every class. 5 He felt ________ sad after failing the team try-out. 6 Every Wednesday, we ________ at the community soup kitchen. 7 I plan ________ the Debate Club to improve my thinking. 8 As a student, you must ________ your own schoolwork. 9 Slowly, you will ________ the busy senior high life. 10 This course is ________ for students good at English writing. 二、单项选择 1 The ________ freshman worries about his new courses. A young confused B confused young C confusedly young D young confusedly 2 My adviser recommended that I ________ up for the literature course. A signed B signing C sign D will sign 3 ________ a volunteer club helps students learn responsibility. A Joining B Join C Joined D To joining 4 We listen ________ in class to keep up with lessons. A careful B care C careless D carefully 5 This is a ________ task full of difficulties for new students. A difficult high B highly difficult C high difficult D difficulty high 6 The girl ________ confidence dares to join all club activities. A fill of B full with C fill with D full of 7 I’m a little worried ________ keeping up with top classmates. A for B about C at D with 8 He didn’t make the football team, ________ he never gave up training. A so B and C or D but 9 You need ________ more independent after entering senior high. A get used to being B used to be C be used as D used for 10 Lots of ________ students join volunteer work after school. A outgoing teenage B teenage outgoing C outgoingly teenage D teenage outgoingly --- 第二层 易错专项 三、单句改错 1 Going to senior high is a really big challenged for every teen. 错误：________ 改正：________ 2 The adviser helped me choose suit courses after class. 错误：________ 改正：________ 3 I wanted join the football team instead of the volunteer club. 错误：________ 改正：________ 4 You will get used to be responsible for your study soon. 错误：________ 改正：________ 5 It’s hard to finish all the homeworks in one evening. 错误：________ 改正：________ 6 I’m worried about my advance literature lessons these days. 错误：________ 改正：________ 四、句型转换 1 Joining the volunteer club is a wonderful choice.（同义句，it作形式主语） ____ ____ a wonderful choice ____ ____ the volunteer club. 2 He is a confident boy. He faces all hard challenges.（形容词短语合并） The boy ____ ____ ____faces all hard challenges. 3 She listens carefully in every English class.（副词短语提前） ____ ____ ____, she listens to every English lesson. 4 This task is difficult for new freshmen.（扩写名词短语） It is a ____ ____ task for new senior high freshmen. 5 I will make a plan to balance study and clubs.（v-ing作主语改写） ____ ____ ____ to balance study and clubs is my plan. 6 The courses which are suitable are worth learning.（形容词短语简化） The ____ ____ ____courses are worth learning. 7 He trains hard so he can make the team next year.（副词短语扩写） He trains ____ ____ to make the team next year. 8 You should take full charge of your daily learning.（同义短语替换） You must ____ ____ ____your daily learning. --- 第三层 综合拔高 五、根据中文完成句子 1 适应高中生活对新生来说是巨大挑战。 ____ ____ ____senior high life is a big ____ for freshmen. 2 老师建议我报名高级文学，它既有难度又有趣。 My teacher ____ I ____ ____ ____advanced literature; it is ____ ____ ____. 3 他训练十分刻苦，希望明年能入选校队。 He trains ____ ____ hoping to ____ ____ the football team next year. 4 充满自信的学生总能跟上班级学习进度。 Students ____ ____ ____can ____ ____ ____classmates in class. 5 丰富多彩的课外活动教会我们承担责任。 ____ ____ ____extra-curricular activities teach us to____ ____ ____ ourselves. 6 显然，制定合理计划能帮我们平衡学业与爱好。 ____, ____ a proper plan helps us balance study and hobbies. 六、语法填空（2篇，每篇10空，每空1分，共20分） Passage 1 Adam 1. ____ (be) a new freshman. He found the first week 2. ____ (confuse). First, his adviser 3. ____ (recommend) he pick suitable courses. He chose Chinese, a 4. ____ (high) difficult language, and advanced literature. Second, he wanted 5. ____ (sign) up for the football team, 6. ____ the coach said he didn’t play well enough. He didn’t give up. Instead, 7. ____ (join) a volunteer club became his new choice. Every Wednesday he works at a soup kitchen 8. ____ homeless people. He is a little worried about 9. ____ (keep) up with others, but he is still 10.____ (fill) of hope. Passage 2 Nowadays many teenagers face different 1. ____ (challenge). Some have trouble 2. ____ (focus) on study because of too many activities. It’s important for them to choose proper after-school clubs. 3. ____ (take) part in volunteer work is a great way to learn 4. ____ (response). We should get used to 5. ____ (plan) our time well. Don’t sign up for too many clubs, or you won’t have enough time 6. ____ schoolwork. When you meet 7. ____ (difficult), you can ask teachers for useful 8. ____(advise). Being responsible for your own 9. ____(grow) makes you a 10. ____ (mature) teen. 七、书面表达 要求：每段至少2处本单元核心语法（v-ing作主语、名词/形容词/副词短语，加粗标出） 写作背景：你的笔友Adam刚升入高一，来信倾诉压力，写回信安慰并提建议 Paragraph 1安慰Adam，说明新生焦虑很正常 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2给出平衡学习与社团的具体建议 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ===================================================================== 参考答案 一、选词填空 1 extra-curricular 2 challenge 3 recommended 4 focus on 5 obviously 6 volunteer 7 to sign up for 8 be responsible for 9 get used to 10 suitable 多余词：volunteer（名词形式重复）、difficult 二、单项选择 解析 1. B 形容词排序：描绘词confused + 年龄词young，修饰名词 2. C recommend宾语从句虚拟语气，(should) + 动词原形sign 3. A 动名词Joining作句子主语 4. D 副词carefully修饰动词listen 5. B highly副词修饰形容词difficult 6. D 固定搭配full of 充满 7. B be worried about 固定短语 8. D but 表转折关系 9. A need to do；get used to doing 习惯于 10.A 性格形容词outgoing置于年龄形容词teenage前 三、单句改错 1 challenged → challenge（冠词a后用名词单数） 2 suit → suitable（形容词修饰名词courses） 3 wanted join → wanted to join（want to do固定搭配） 4 be → being（get used to doing 习惯于） 5 homeworks → homework（作业不可数，无复数） 6 advance → advanced（advanced course高级课程） 四、句型转换 1 It is; to join 2 full of confidence 3 Carefully and patiently 4 highly difficult 5 Making a plan 6 suitable and interesting 7 hard enough 8 be responsible for 五、完成句子 1 Getting used to; challenge 2 recommended; sign up for; difficult but fun 3 hard enough; make 4 full of confidence; keep up with 5 Colourful and rich; be responsible for 6 Obviously; making 六、语法填空 Passage1 1 is 2 confusing 3 recommended 4 highly 5 to sign 6 but 7 Joining 8 for 9 keeping 10 full Passage2 1 challenges 2 focusing 3 Taking 4 responsibility 5 planning 6 for 7 difficulties 8 advice 9 growth 10 more mature 七、书面表达参考范文 Paragraph 1 Dear Adam, I’m sorry to hear you feel stressed. Going from junior high to senior high is a common challenge for every freshman. It is totally normal to feel anxious when you face lots of new courses. Many students full of worry have the same feeling as you, so don’t blame yourself too much. Paragraph 2 Making a clear weekly plan can help you balance study and club activities. You should listen very carefully in class to finish homework fast. If you love football, practise patiently after finishing all school tasks. Only when you are responsible for your study can you enjoy your hobby freely. Best wishes, Li Hua 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $