精品解析：云南红河哈尼族彝族自治州蒙自市2025-2026学年春季学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语（A）

2025—2026学年春季学期学业质量监测 八年级 英语试题卷（A卷） （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My alarm clock didn’t go off this morning. There must be something wrong ________ it. A. about B. with C. on D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我的闹钟没响。一定是它出了什么问题。 about关于；with和……一起；on在……上面；for为了。固定句型“There is something wrong with sth.”意为“某物出毛病了”。根据语境可知闹钟发生故障，应用介词with。故填with。 2. —Must I hand in my book report right now? —No, you ________. You can give it to me next Monday. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须现在交读书报告吗？——不，你不必。你可以下周一交给我。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答表示“不必”时，需用needn’t，而mustn’t表示“禁止”。根据后句“You can give it to me next Monday”可知没必要现在交。 3. We have ________ milk left in the fridge. Could you buy some on your way home? A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没牛奶了。你能在回家的路上买一些吗？ few很少 (修饰可数名词，表否定)；a few几个 (修饰可数名词，表肯定)；little很少 (修饰不可数名词，表否定)；a little一点 (修饰不可数名词，表肯定)。根据“Could you buy some on your way home?”可知，牛奶几乎没有了，表否定，且“milk”为不可数名词，应填“little”。 4. After eating three ice creams in a row, Mike got a serious ________. A. earache B. headache C. backache D. stomachache 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：连续吃了三个冰淇淋后，迈克的胃疼得厉害。 earache耳朵痛；headache头痛；backache背痛；stomachache胃痛。根据“After eating three ice creams in a row”可知吃太多冷饮会导致胃部不适，推测出是胃痛。 5. The school doesn’t ________ students to use phones during class, even for checking the time. A. allow B. effect C. report D. develop 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校不允许学生在课堂上使用手机，即使是看时间也不可以。 allow允许；effect影响/效果（名词）；report报告；develop发展。固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.”表示“允许某人做某事”，且根据句意，学校是“不允许”使用手机，应填allow。 6. —________ nicely you are dressed today! —Thanks a lot. I performed in the art festival. A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天穿得多么漂亮得体啊！——非常感谢，我在艺术节上表演了节目。 What修饰名词；How修饰形容词/副词；What an后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数；How an属于错误结构，无此正确用法。根据设空后直接跟副词nicely，符合How引导感叹句的结构“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语”，此处要修饰副词nicely，应填How。 7. The heavy rain forced the tourists ________ the mountain climbing plan. A. give up B. gave up C. giving up D. to give up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大雨迫使游客放弃了登山计划。 固定搭配“force sb. to do sth.”表示“迫使某人做某事”，其后应接不定式作宾语补足语。应填to give up。 8. Among all the activities during the Dragon Boat Festival, dragon boat racing is ________ way to build teamwork. A. the successful B. most successful C. more successful D. the most successful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在端午节的所有活动中，赛龙舟是建立团队合作最成功的方式。 根据句首限定范围“Among all the activities”（在所有活动之中），表示三者及以上的大范围对比，此处要使用形容词最高级，应填the most successful。 9. It was ________ freezing outside ________ we decided to stay at home all day. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面太冷了以致于我们决定整天呆在家里。 考查状语从句。so...that...太……以致于，so后面接形容词或副词，that后接句子；such...that...太……以致于，such后接名词或名词短语，that后接句子；too...to...太……而不能，too后接形容词，to后接动词原形；enough...to足够……来。根据“freezing”和“we decided to stay at home all day”可知，此处表示外面太冷了以致于我们决定整天呆在家里，第一个空格后为形容词，第二个空格后为句子，故应用so...that。故选A。 10. —Why are you still in the classroom? All classmates went home ten minutes ago. —Because I ________ my homework yet. I need more time. A. won’t finish B. don’t finish C. didn’t finish D. haven’t finished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么还在教室里？所有同学十分钟前都回家了。——因为我还没有完成我的作业。我需要更多时间。 句中出现了现在完成时的标志性副词yet，它通常用在否定句或疑问句里，强调过去发生的动作（没完成作业）持续到现在，对现在造成了影响——现在还留在教室里写作业。A是一般将来时、B是一般现在时、C是一般过去时，都不符合“yet”提示的时态要求，因此选D。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 We often hear that some famous men can do great things. But do you know a (n) ____11____ six-year-old kid can do a wonderful job? Last Monday, six-year-old Beanie was having lunch at school. Her friend Aniyah sat by her, ____12____ an apple. Suddenly, Aniyah was choked (噎住). She couldn’t say ____13____ but just pointed at her throat worriedly. The problem was that a piece of apple was stuck (卡住) there. She could hardly breathe! It was really ____14____ at that moment. No one knew how to help the poor girl. Quickly, Beanie had a good idea in mind. She quickly ____15____ and stood behind Aniyah. Beanie put her ____16____ around the scared girl. Then she put her fist (拳头) on Aniyah’s abdomen (腹部). She placed the other hand on the fist and closed it, and pressed Aniyah’s abdomen with both hands. The piece of apple ____17____ came out! Aniyah could breathe again. Beanie once saw such a life-saving movement ____18____ TV. She saved her friend’s life with it. How clever Beanie was! We often meet this kind of first aid knowledge in our life. So it’s ____19____ to learn some first aid knowledge. We may save someone around us some day ____20____ we know how to give first aid. Maybe you will have a chance to save someone’s life too. 11. A. still B. even C. quite D. nearly 12. A. washing B. watching C. eating D. picking 13. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 14. A. boring B. difficult C. harmful D. dangerous 15. A. got up B. grew up C. gave up D. woke up 16. A. legs B. head C. feet D. hands 17. A. sadly B. easily C. finally D. happily 18. A. in B. on C. at D. for 19. A. patient B. different C. popular D. necessary 20. A. if B. also C. though D. whatever 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了六岁的Beanie在学校用从电视上学到的急救知识，成功救了被苹果噎住的朋友Aniyah的故事，说明了学习急救知识的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：但是你知道甚至一个六岁的孩子也能做得很棒吗？ 根据前文“We often hear that some famous men can do great things.”及转折词“But”可知，此处表示递进，强调“甚至”一个六岁孩子也能做大事，even意为“甚至”，用于加强语气。still“仍然”；quite“相当”；nearly“几乎”，均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：她的朋友Aniyah坐在她旁边，正在吃一个苹果。 根据后文“The problem was that a piece of apple was stuck there.”可知，Aniyah当时正在吃苹果，eating意为“吃”，符合语境。washing“洗”；watching“观看”；picking“采摘”，均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：她什么也说不出，只是担忧地指着自己的喉咙。 本句为含有“couldn’t”的否定句，在否定句中表示“任何事物”应用anything。nothing“没有什么”，与couldn’t构成双重否定，逻辑不通；something“某事”，用于肯定句；everything“一切”，均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：那一刻真的很危险。 根据前文“She could hardly breathe!”及后文“No one knew how to help the poor girl.”可知，Aniyah几乎无法呼吸，情况很危险，dangerous意为“危险的”，符合语境。boring“无聊的”；difficult“困难的”；harmful“有害的”，均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：她迅速站起来，站到Aniyah身后。 根据前文“Beanie was having lunch at school. Her friend Aniyah sat by her”可知，两人原本坐着，Beanie要施救需先站起来，got up意为“站起来”，符合语境。grew up“长大”；gave up“放弃”；woke up“醒来”，均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：Beanie用她的双手环抱住这个受惊的女孩。 根据后文“Then she put her fist on Aniyah’s abdomen. She placed the other hand on the fist”可知，Beanie是用双手进行急救操作，hands意为“手”，符合语境。legs“腿”；head“头”；feet“脚”，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：那块苹果终于出来了！ 根据后文“Aniyah could breathe again.”可知，经过急救，苹果最终出来了，finally意为“终于”，表示结果。sadly“悲伤地”；easily“容易地”；happily“高兴地”，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：Beanie曾经在电视上看到过这种救命的举动。 on TV为固定搭配，意为“在电视上”。in“在……里面”；at“在（某处）”；for“为了”，均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：所以学习一些急救知识是必要的。 根据前文“We often meet this kind of first aid knowledge in our life.”及后文“We may save someone around us”可知，学习急救知识是很有必要的，necessary意为“必要的”，符合语境。patient“耐心的”；different“不同的”；popular“受欢迎的”，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我们知道如何进行急救，有一天我们可能会救身边的人。 根据前后句逻辑关系可知，此处表示条件，“知道如何急救”是“救身边的人”的前提，if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。also“也”；though“尽管”；whatever“无论什么”，均不符。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”) Culture shock is something many people experience when they visit a new country. It happens because the new culture is very different from their own. These differences can be surprising, confusing, or even embarrassing at first. For example, personal space means different things in different cultures. In Germany, people usually like to have more space around them. They don’t stand too close to someone unless they know them very well. But in Peru, people are comfortable standing closer to others, even strangers. This can be surprising for someone from Germany. Greetings are another area where cultures differ. In Japan, people bow as soon as they meet someone. The bow shows respect. In the US, people usually just say “hello” or shake hands. In France, it’s common to kiss on the cheek when greeting friends and family. Manners are also different in different countries. In China, it’s rude to stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice because it reminds people of funeral customs. In Mexico, it’s polite to use someone’s first name only if they invite you to do so. Although these differences can be surprising at first, they are also interesting to learn about. Once you understand them, you may become more curious and interested in the new culture. Learning about cultural differences helps us respect and appreciate other ways of life. 21. Culture shock happens because the new culture is very similar to one’s own. 22. People from Peru prefer more personal space than Germans. 23. People in Japan, America and France have their own different ways to greet others. 24. Putting chopsticks upright in rice bowls is considered polite in China. 25. The writer believes that learning about cultural differences is a valuable and positive thing. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了文化冲击的含义，以个人空间、问候方式、各国礼仪为例介绍不同国家的文化差异，并阐述了解、学习文化差异的积极意义。 【21题详解】 第一段指出文化冲击产生的原因：“It happens because the new culture is very different from their own”，本句表述新文化与本土文化十分相似，和原文内容相悖。 【22题详解】 第二段对比两国个人空间习惯：“In Germany, people usually like to have more space around them...But in Peru, people are comfortable standing closer to others”，说明德国人需要更多私人空间，秘鲁人并非更喜欢更大个人空间，与原文内容相悖。 【23题详解】 第三段分别介绍三国见面礼节：“In Japan, people bow...In the US, people usually just say ‘hello’ or shake hands. In France, it’s common to kiss on the cheek”，说明日本、美国、法国拥有各自独特的问候方式，和原文表述一致。 【24题详解】 第四段说明中国餐桌礼仪：“In China, it’s rude to stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice”，本句称把筷子直插米饭是礼貌行为，和原文内容相悖。 【25题详解】 最后一段点明作者观点：“these differences…are also interesting to learn about...Learning about cultural differences helps us respect and appreciate other ways of life”，说明作者认为了解文化差异是有价值、积极的事，和原文表述一致。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When someone’s heart suddenly stops, using an AED (Automated External Defibrillator) can help save them. You can find AEDs in many public places like schools, airports, and gyms. They are easy to use — just turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are the key steps. 1. Place the pads. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛) and the other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads. Connect the pads to the AED. 3. Do not touch the patient! The AED will check the heart. Wait for the result. 4. Press the button. Press the shock button if the AED advises a shock. 5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: •Time matters! The best chance to save a life is within the “Golden 4 Minutes”. •If no AED is around, send someone to get one and start CPR at once. •Always call 120 first or ask someone to call. 26. When should an AED be used? A. When someone’s back hurts. B. When someone’s heart suddenly stops. C. When someone has a headache. D. When someone feels very tired. 27. Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A. B. C. D. 28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. AEDs can be found in some public places. B. You should call 120 first in an emergency. C. You can touch the patient while the AED is checking. D. You can start CPR while waiting for an AED. 29. What’s the golden time to use an AED? A. The first 4 minutes. B. The first 5 minutes. C. The first 6 minutes. D. The first 7 minutes. 30. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To explain how the heart works. B. To teach people how to use an AED step by step. C. To tell people where to buy an AED. D. To describe the history of first aid. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述AED自动体外除颤仪的使用场景、操作步骤以及急救注意事项，告诉人们心脏骤停时如何使用AED开展急救。 【26题详解】 文章开头第一句“When someone's heart suddenly stops, using an AED can help save them.”，直接说明AED要在有人心脏突然停止跳动的时候使用。 【27题详解】 步骤1说明电极片摆放位置：“Place one pad onto the upper‑right chest and the other onto the lower‑left chest.”，一片贴在右胸上部，另一片贴在左胸下部，选项D对应正确的人体示意图。 【28题详解】 步骤3明确要求：“Do not touch the patient! The AED will check the heart.”，AED检测病人心律的时候，不可以触碰病人，因此“你可以在AED检测时触碰病人”这一表述是错误的。 【29题详解】 Remember板块给出提示：“The best chance to save a life is within the 'Golden 4 Minutes'.”，说明使用AED的黄金时间是最初的4分钟。 【30题详解】 全文列出AED的5个关键操作步骤，还有急救提醒，目的是一步步教人们如何使用AED。 B Lu Xun is a great name in modern Chinese literature. But did you know he was much more than a writer? He was also good at geology (地质学), art, German and Japanese. Lu Xun studied medicine in Japan. He was also one of the first Chinese to get a formal education in geology. He even designed the school badge (校徽) of Peking University. However, he chose writing as his main job. Why? One day, he saw a photo of a Japanese soldier killing a Chinese man, while other Chinese in the photo just watched for fun. Lu Xun felt very sad. He realized that the biggest problem in China was not people’s physical illness, but their sick spirits. So he decided to use his pen to wake up the whole nation, and returned to China in 1909. Lu Xun is a pen name. His real name is Zhou Shuren. He had over 100 pen names in his life. The first one was “Jia Jiansheng (戛剑生)”, meaning “a person with a sword”. The most famous one, “Lu Xun”, was first used in 1918 for A Madman’s Diary. His last pen name was “Xiao Jiao (晓角)”, which means “the bugle call before dawn (黎明前的号角声)”. It showed his hope to awaken the Chinese people. Lu Xun wrote many works. His novels The True Story of Ah Q and The New Year’s Sacrifice were later made into films. He kept writing until his death in 1936, never giving up his hope for China. In honor of his great influence, the Lu Xun Literature Prize, one of China’s top four literature prizes, is named after him. His critical thinking and deep love for the nation are still a great treasure for us all. 31. Why did Lu Xun give up medicine and take up writing? A. He planned to learn geology all the time. B. He wanted to design more school badges. C. Medicine was too difficult for him to learn. D. He hoped to wake up people’s spirits with his pen. 32. Which is the right order of the events about Lu Xun? ① He returned to China. ② He saw a sad photo in Japan. ③ He studied medicine in Japan. ④ He began to use the pen name Lu Xun. A. ③②①④ B. ③①②④ C. ④③②① D. ④②③① 33. What does the pen name Xiao Jiao stand for? A. A man with a sword. B. A great literary work. C. The hope to awaken Chinese people. D. A famous writer in modern China. 34. Which of the following words can best describe Lu Xun? A. Quiet and shy. B. Caring and strong-minded. C. Rich and outgoing. D. Careless and funny. 35. What can we learn from Lu Xun according to the passage? A. Everyone must learn to write well. B. We should love our country and stick to our goals. C. We should never change our dreams. D. It’s easy to become a famous writer. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍文学家鲁迅。讲述了他多才多艺的学识背景，弃医从文的缘由，不同笔名的内涵，代表文学作品以及后世对他的高度评价，体现他心怀家国、勇于觉醒民众的精神。 【31题详解】 根据第2段“So he decided to use his pen to wake up the whole nation, and returned to China in 1909.” 可知，鲁迅希望用笔唤醒整个民族，因此放弃医学选择写作。 【32题详解】 根据第2段“Lu Xun studied medicine in Japan.”；第2段“One day, he saw a photo of a Japanese soldier killing a Chinese man…”；第2段“…returned to China in 1909.”；第3段 “The most famous one,‘Lu Xun’,was first used in 1918 for A Madman’s Diary.”，事件先后为：在日本学医→看到令人悲痛的照片→回到中国→使用笔名鲁迅。 【33题详解】 根据第3段“His last pen name was ‘Xiao Jiao (晓角)’, which means ‘the bugle call before dawn (黎明前的号角声)’. It showed his hope to awaken the Chinese people.”可知这个笔名寄托着唤醒中国人民的希望。 【34题详解】 根据第2段他目睹照片后决心以笔唤醒国民，第4段“He kept writing until his death in 1936, never giving up his hope for China.”，综合全文可推断鲁迅心系国家、意志坚定，文中没有信息支撑A、C、D选项。 【35题详解】 根据第4段“He kept writing until his death in 1936, never giving up his hope for China.”，第5段“His critical thinking and deep love for the nation are still a great treasure for us all.”，可知文章启示我们要热爱祖国、坚守理想目标，A、C、D表述不符合原文。 C Can you imagine a sea of sand about three times bigger than India? It is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers. That’s about 30% of Africa. In the Sahara Desert, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m., when the temperature rises to 33℃. But it is very cold at night. The coldest time is at 4 a.m., when the temperature falls to -1℃. How to stay alive in the Sahara Desert? Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips. First, take warm clothes and a blanket (毛毯). During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold very quickly. Second, try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. Third, try to close your mouth and not to talk. When you talk, you lose water from your body. Last but not least, eat as little as you can, because if you eat, you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly. You can live for three weeks with no food, but you can only live for three days without water. 36. How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By making a survey. 37. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE? A. B. C. D. 38. What does the underlined word “survival” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. living. B. travelling. C. adventuring. D. researching. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. In the Sahara Desert, you can talk and eat as usual. B. The Sahara Desert covers 9 countries in North Africa. C. In the Sahara Desert, water is more important than food. D. In the Sahara Desert, you don’t need a warm blanket at night. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Travel in Africa B. The Largest Desert in the World C. The Sahara Desert and Survival Tips D. The Temperature of the Sahara Desert 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍世界最大的撒哈拉沙漠，介绍它的地域规模、昼夜巨大温差，同时给出生存专家提出的在沙漠中存活的几条实用建议。 【36题详解】 根据第1段“three times bigger than India”、“11 countries”、“over 9 million square kilometers”以及“30% of Africa.”，作者使用多处数字来引入撒哈拉沙漠这一主题。 【37题详解】 根据第2段“The hottest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m., when the temperature rises to 33℃. The coldest time is at 4 a.m., when the temperature falls to -1℃.”，凌晨4点温度‑1℃，下午2‑4点温度达到33℃，对应C选项曲线图。 【38题详解】 根据第3段“How to stay alive in the Sahara Desert? Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips.”，前文提出如何在沙漠存活，由此可知“survival expert”指生存专家，survival含义接近living（生存）。 【39题详解】 根据第4段“You can live for three weeks with no food, but you can only live for three days without water.”，人缺食物可以存活三周，缺水只能活三天，说明在撒哈拉沙漠中水比食物更重要；A、B、D和原文信息不符。 【40题详解】 通读全文，文章既介绍撒哈拉沙漠的基本概况，又重点讲解沙漠生存技巧。A偏离主题；B、D只概括文章局部内容。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is common for students to feel stressed in daily study and life. Middle school students face pressure from endless homework, frequent exams, parents’ expectations and competition among classmates. Proper pressure can push us to make progress, but too much stress will bring bad influence on physical health and mental mood. So it’s necessary to learn to deal with stress in right ways. ____41____ ◆ Taking regular exercise. When you feel upset and tired after long-time study, you can run on the playground, play badminton or jump rope. ____42____ While doing exercise, our brains can get relaxed fully. Sweating helps you forget bad moods gradually. Regular sports also help us sleep better at night. ◆ Developing healthy hobbies. You can read interesting storybooks, listen to soft music or draw pictures in free time. Hobbies take our attention away from stressful things. ____43____ Reading opens a new world for us and brings peace to heart. Growing small plants at home also makes people feel peaceful and joyful. ◆ ____44____ When you feel painful and confused, do not keep bad feelings hidden inside. Chat with parents, teachers or close friends. Pour out your trouble and worry sincerely. They will give warm comfort and practical advice. Sharing sadness can cut pain into half, while sharing happiness doubles joy. ◆ Arranging daily time reasonably. ____45____ Do not pile up homework till the last minute. Balance study time and rest time. Learn to accept your shortcomings and praise your small progress. Keep positive attitude, and we can beat stress easily and grow healthily. A. Talking with trusted people. B. Keep your worries hidden inside. C. Sports exercise our bodies and make us strong. D. Here are four useful ways for us to relax ourselves. E. The longer you study, the better grades you will get. F. Make clear study plans and finish tasks step by step. G. Beautiful music calms our excited and anxious mind. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. G 44. A 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中学生面临学习压力的现状，并介绍了运动、培养爱好、与人交流以及合理安排时间这四种有效的减压方法。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“So it’s necessary to learn to deal with stress in right ways.”提到所以有必要学习用正确的方法应对压力，可知前文提出了应对压力的必要性，后文分四点列举了具体方法，D选项“这里有四种放松自我的有用方法。”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体建议。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“When you feel upset and tired after long-time study, you can run on the playground...”可知，本段主题是关于通过运动减压，C选项“运动锻炼我们的身体并使我们强壮。”紧承前文列举的运动项目，说明运动对身体的益处，与后文大脑放松相呼应。 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“You can read interesting storybooks, listen to soft music or draw pictures in free time.”提到你可以在空闲时间读有趣的故事书、听轻音乐或画画，可知本段列举了多种爱好，后文分别阐述了阅读和种植物的好处，G选项“优美的音乐能平静我们兴奋和焦虑的头脑。”对应前文提到的“listen to soft music”，补充了音乐爱好的益处。 【44题详解】 根据文章第4段“Chat with parents, teachers or close friends.”提到与父母、老师或亲密朋友聊天，可知本段主要建议通过与人沟通来宣泄情绪，A选项“与信任的人交谈。”概括了本段核心内容，适合作为本段的小标题。 【45题详解】 根据文章第5段小标题“Arranging daily time reasonably.”提到合理安排每日时间，后文“Do not pile up homework till the last minute.”提到不要把作业堆积到最后一分钟。可知，本段建议做好时间规划和任务管理，F选项“制定清晰的学习计划并逐步完成任务。”符合合理安排时间的主题。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. April 23 is World Book Day, and the ________ week of April is National Reading Week in China. (four) 【答案】fourth##4th 【解析】 【详解】句意：4月23日是世界读书日，四月的第四周是中国的全国阅读周。句中定冠词“the”和名词“week”提示此处表示顺序，应用序数词。four的序数词为fourth，也可写作4th。 47. The rapid ________ of short videos like Douyin has changed the way young people spend their free time. (develop) 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：像抖音这样的短视频的快速发展改变了年轻人度过空闲时间的方式。空格前的形容词rapid“快速的”需要修饰名词，括号内给出的动词develop要变为对应的名词形式development，意为“发展”，符合句子语义和语法。 48. That is not my mystery novel, ________ is at home. (I) 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：那不是我的悬疑小说，我的在家里。根据“…is at home”可知此处缺少名词性物主代词作句子的主语，指代前文提到的“my mystery novel”，I是人称代词主格，其对应的名词性物主代词为mine，含义是“我的(东西)”。 49. ________, all the students got out of the classroom before the wall fell down during the earthquake. (luck) 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，地震期间在墙体倒塌之前，所有学生都跑出了教室。此处缺少副词位于句首修饰整个句子，根据“all the students got out of the classroom before the wall fell down during the earthquake”可知，此处需要体现后续整件事的幸运属性，故填入luck的副词形式luckily，注意句首的首字母大写。 50. Though I didn’t win the game, my feeling was not ________ than before. (bad) 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我没有赢得比赛，但我的心情并没有比之前更糟糕。 句中出现比较级标志词than，需要使用形容词的比较级形式。 bad的比较级为不规则变化worse。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. At a Chinese family dinner, good table ____________ are important. (礼仪) 【答案】manners 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国家庭聚餐时，良好的餐桌礼仪很重要。空格前形容词good修饰名词，空格后be动词are为复数形式，此处在句中作主语，应填入名词。根据汉语提示可知manners表示“礼仪”，常用复数形式，table manners“饭桌礼仪”，故填manners。 52. After running to the cinema, Tom arrived ____________ and missed the start of the movie.（上气不接下气） 【答案】out of breath 【解析】 【详解】句意：跑到电影院后，汤姆上气不接下气地赶到，错过了电影的开头。out of breath是固定短语，表示“上气不接下气、喘不过气”；该短语在句中作状语，修饰动词arrived，用来描述汤姆到达时的状态。 53. Even small acts of kindness can ____________ to someone’s life. (有影响) 【答案】make a difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使微小的善举也能对某个人的生活产生影响。情态动词can后要使用动词原形，make a difference为固定搭配，表示“对……产生影响/起作用。 54. When the teacher entered the classroom, everyone ____________ to show respect. (站起身来) 【答案】stood up##got up##got to his feet##got to her feet 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，所有人都站起身来以示尊敬。根据汉语提示“站起身来”对应短语为stand up/get up/get to his feet/get to her feet，句中when引导的时间状语从句谓语动词entered是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。根据时态一致原则，主句的谓语动词也应使用一般过去时。stand的过去式为stood，get的过去式为got。 55. If you practice a little every day, your English will improve ____________. (一天天) 【答案】day by day 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你每天练习一点，你的英语就会一天天进步。day by day为固定短语，意为“一天天”，在句中作状语。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 志愿服务是中学生成长中的重要一课。你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“A Meaningful Volunteer Day”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文向专栏投稿，分享一次你参加志愿活动的经历（如去敬老院、清理公园、辅导低年级同学等），并谈谈你的收获与感悟。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A Meaningful Volunteer Day Last month, I took part in a volunteer activity at a local nursing home with my classmates. We arrived at 9 a.m. and were warmly welcomed by the elders. First, we cleaned the rooms and swept the yard. Then we chatted with them, listened to their stories, and sang some old songs together. One grandma held my hand and said, “You make me feel young again.” Her words touched me deeply. By helping others, I realized that even small actions can bring great joy. I also learned to be more patient and thankful. I will never forget that warm smile from the grandma. I look forward to joining more activities in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记事性记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：志愿活动（时间、地点、参与人员），活动过程（具体行为、细节场景），活动感悟（收获、成长、未来期许） 确定人称：第一人称(I/we/my/our) 注意事项：不得透露真实个人、学校信息，时态统一贴合过去事件，情节逻辑连贯， 词数不少于80 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明志愿活动的时间、地点与参与人员 主体段：按时间顺序详细叙述志愿活动的具体过程，加入人物细节与情感互动 结尾段：总结活动收获，阐述个人感悟与成长，表达未来参与志愿的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：志愿活动基本信息 活动时间：last month/yesterday/last weekend/this summer vacation等 活动地点：a local nursing home/community/park/old people's home等 参与人员：my classmates and I/my friends/school volunteers等 要点二：志愿活动过程 动作行为：cleaned rooms/swept the yard/chatted with elders/sang songs/told stories/helped wash clothes/prepare meals等 细节描写：were warmly welcomed/held my hand/touched me deeply/smiled happily等 逻辑衔接：first/then/next/after that/finally等 要点三：活动感悟与收获 个人成长：patient/thankful/kind/warm-hearted/responsible等 感悟认知：small actions bring great joy/understand the meaning of kindness/learn to help others/cherish life等 未来期许：join more activities/help more people/keep spreading warmth等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年春季学期学业质量监测 八年级 英语试题卷（A卷） （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My alarm clock didn’t go off this morning. There must be something wrong ________ it. A. about B. with C. on D. for 2. —Must I hand in my book report right now? —No, you ________. You can give it to me next Monday. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 3. We have ________ milk left in the fridge. Could you buy some on your way home? A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 4. After eating three ice creams in a row, Mike got a serious ________. A. earache B. headache C. backache D. stomachache 5. The school doesn’t ________ students to use phones during class, even for checking the time. A. allow B. effect C. report D. develop 6. —________ nicely you are dressed today! —Thanks a lot. I performed in the art festival. A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 7. The heavy rain forced the tourists ________ the mountain climbing plan. A. give up B. gave up C. giving up D. to give up 8. Among all the activities during the Dragon Boat Festival, dragon boat racing is ________ way to build teamwork. A. the successful B. most successful C. more successful D. the most successful 9. It was ________ freezing outside ________ we decided to stay at home all day. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 10. —Why are you still in the classroom? All classmates went home ten minutes ago. —Because I ________ my homework yet. I need more time. A. won’t finish B. don’t finish C. didn’t finish D. haven’t finished 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 We often hear that some famous men can do great things. But do you know a (n) ____11____ six-year-old kid can do a wonderful job? Last Monday, six-year-old Beanie was having lunch at school. Her friend Aniyah sat by her, ____12____ an apple. Suddenly, Aniyah was choked (噎住). She couldn’t say ____13____ but just pointed at her throat worriedly. The problem was that a piece of apple was stuck (卡住) there. She could hardly breathe! It was really ____14____ at that moment. No one knew how to help the poor girl. Quickly, Beanie had a good idea in mind. She quickly ____15____ and stood behind Aniyah. Beanie put her ____16____ around the scared girl. Then she put her fist (拳头) on Aniyah’s abdomen (腹部). She placed the other hand on the fist and closed it, and pressed Aniyah’s abdomen with both hands. The piece of apple ____17____ came out! Aniyah could breathe again. Beanie once saw such a life-saving movement ____18____ TV. She saved her friend’s life with it. How clever Beanie was! We often meet this kind of first aid knowledge in our life. So it’s ____19____ to learn some first aid knowledge. We may save someone around us some day ____20____ we know how to give first aid. Maybe you will have a chance to save someone’s life too. 11. A. still B. even C. quite D. nearly 12. A. washing B. watching C. eating D. picking 13. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 14. A. boring B. difficult C. harmful D. dangerous 15. A. got up B. grew up C. gave up D. woke up 16. A. legs B. head C. feet D. hands 17. A. sadly B. easily C. finally D. happily 18. A. in B. on C. at D. for 19. A. patient B. different C. popular D. necessary 20. A. if B. also C. though D. whatever 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”) Culture shock is something many people experience when they visit a new country. It happens because the new culture is very different from their own. These differences can be surprising, confusing, or even embarrassing at first. For example, personal space means different things in different cultures. In Germany, people usually like to have more space around them. They don’t stand too close to someone unless they know them very well. But in Peru, people are comfortable standing closer to others, even strangers. This can be surprising for someone from Germany. Greetings are another area where cultures differ. In Japan, people bow as soon as they meet someone. The bow shows respect. In the US, people usually just say “hello” or shake hands. In France, it’s common to kiss on the cheek when greeting friends and family. Manners are also different in different countries. In China, it’s rude to stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice because it reminds people of funeral customs. In Mexico, it’s polite to use someone’s first name only if they invite you to do so. Although these differences can be surprising at first, they are also interesting to learn about. Once you understand them, you may become more curious and interested in the new culture. Learning about cultural differences helps us respect and appreciate other ways of life. 21. Culture shock happens because the new culture is very similar to one’s own. 22. People from Peru prefer more personal space than Germans. 23. People in Japan, America and France have their own different ways to greet others. 24. Putting chopsticks upright in rice bowls is considered polite in China. 25. The writer believes that learning about cultural differences is a valuable and positive thing. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When someone’s heart suddenly stops, using an AED (Automated External Defibrillator) can help save them. You can find AEDs in many public places like schools, airports, and gyms. They are easy to use — just turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are the key steps. 1. Place the pads. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛) and the other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads. Connect the pads to the AED. 3. Do not touch the patient! The AED will check the heart. Wait for the result. 4. Press the button. Press the shock button if the AED advises a shock. 5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: •Time matters! The best chance to save a life is within the “Golden 4 Minutes”. •If no AED is around, send someone to get one and start CPR at once. •Always call 120 first or ask someone to call. 26. When should an AED be used? A. When someone’s back hurts. B. When someone’s heart suddenly stops. C. When someone has a headache. D. When someone feels very tired. 27. Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A. B. C. D. 28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. AEDs can be found in some public places. B. You should call 120 first in an emergency. C. You can touch the patient while the AED is checking. D. You can start CPR while waiting for an AED. 29. What’s the golden time to use an AED? A. The first 4 minutes. B. The first 5 minutes. C. The first 6 minutes. D. The first 7 minutes. 30. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To explain how the heart works. B. To teach people how to use an AED step by step. C. To tell people where to buy an AED. D. To describe the history of first aid. B Lu Xun is a great name in modern Chinese literature. But did you know he was much more than a writer? He was also good at geology (地质学), art, German and Japanese. Lu Xun studied medicine in Japan. He was also one of the first Chinese to get a formal education in geology. He even designed the school badge (校徽) of Peking University. However, he chose writing as his main job. Why? One day, he saw a photo of a Japanese soldier killing a Chinese man, while other Chinese in the photo just watched for fun. Lu Xun felt very sad. He realized that the biggest problem in China was not people’s physical illness, but their sick spirits. So he decided to use his pen to wake up the whole nation, and returned to China in 1909. Lu Xun is a pen name. His real name is Zhou Shuren. He had over 100 pen names in his life. The first one was “Jia Jiansheng (戛剑生)”, meaning “a person with a sword”. The most famous one, “Lu Xun”, was first used in 1918 for A Madman’s Diary. His last pen name was “Xiao Jiao (晓角)”, which means “the bugle call before dawn (黎明前的号角声)”. It showed his hope to awaken the Chinese people. Lu Xun wrote many works. His novels The True Story of Ah Q and The New Year’s Sacrifice were later made into films. He kept writing until his death in 1936, never giving up his hope for China. In honor of his great influence, the Lu Xun Literature Prize, one of China’s top four literature prizes, is named after him. His critical thinking and deep love for the nation are still a great treasure for us all. 31. Why did Lu Xun give up medicine and take up writing? A. He planned to learn geology all the time. B. He wanted to design more school badges. C. Medicine was too difficult for him to learn. D. He hoped to wake up people’s spirits with his pen. 32. Which is the right order of the events about Lu Xun? ① He returned to China. ② He saw a sad photo in Japan. ③ He studied medicine in Japan. ④ He began to use the pen name Lu Xun. A. ③②①④ B. ③①②④ C. ④③②① D. ④②③① 33. What does the pen name Xiao Jiao stand for? A. A man with a sword. B. A great literary work. C. The hope to awaken Chinese people. D. A famous writer in modern China. 34. Which of the following words can best describe Lu Xun? A. Quiet and shy. B. Caring and strong-minded. C. Rich and outgoing. D. Careless and funny. 35. What can we learn from Lu Xun according to the passage? A. Everyone must learn to write well. B. We should love our country and stick to our goals. C. We should never change our dreams. D. It’s easy to become a famous writer. C Can you imagine a sea of sand about three times bigger than India? It is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers. That’s about 30% of Africa. In the Sahara Desert, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m., when the temperature rises to 33℃. But it is very cold at night. The coldest time is at 4 a.m., when the temperature falls to -1℃. How to stay alive in the Sahara Desert? Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips. First, take warm clothes and a blanket (毛毯). During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold very quickly. Second, try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. Third, try to close your mouth and not to talk. When you talk, you lose water from your body. Last but not least, eat as little as you can, because if you eat, you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly. You can live for three weeks with no food, but you can only live for three days without water. 36. How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By making a survey. 37. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE? A. B. C. D. 38. What does the underlined word “survival” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. living. B. travelling. C. adventuring. D. researching. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. In the Sahara Desert, you can talk and eat as usual. B. The Sahara Desert covers 9 countries in North Africa. C. In the Sahara Desert, water is more important than food. D. In the Sahara Desert, you don’t need a warm blanket at night. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Travel in Africa B. The Largest Desert in the World C. The Sahara Desert and Survival Tips D. The Temperature of the Sahara Desert 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is common for students to feel stressed in daily study and life. Middle school students face pressure from endless homework, frequent exams, parents’ expectations and competition among classmates. Proper pressure can push us to make progress, but too much stress will bring bad influence on physical health and mental mood. So it’s necessary to learn to deal with stress in right ways. ____41____ ◆ Taking regular exercise. When you feel upset and tired after long-time study, you can run on the playground, play badminton or jump rope. ____42____ While doing exercise, our brains can get relaxed fully. Sweating helps you forget bad moods gradually. Regular sports also help us sleep better at night. ◆ Developing healthy hobbies. You can read interesting storybooks, listen to soft music or draw pictures in free time. Hobbies take our attention away from stressful things. ____43____ Reading opens a new world for us and brings peace to heart. Growing small plants at home also makes people feel peaceful and joyful. ◆ ____44____ When you feel painful and confused, do not keep bad feelings hidden inside. Chat with parents, teachers or close friends. Pour out your trouble and worry sincerely. They will give warm comfort and practical advice. Sharing sadness can cut pain into half, while sharing happiness doubles joy. ◆ Arranging daily time reasonably. ____45____ Do not pile up homework till the last minute. Balance study time and rest time. Learn to accept your shortcomings and praise your small progress. Keep positive attitude, and we can beat stress easily and grow healthily. A. Talking with trusted people. B. Keep your worries hidden inside. C. Sports exercise our bodies and make us strong. D. Here are four useful ways for us to relax ourselves. E. The longer you study, the better grades you will get. F. Make clear study plans and finish tasks step by step. G. Beautiful music calms our excited and anxious mind. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. April 23 is World Book Day, and the ________ week of April is National Reading Week in China. (four) 47. The rapid ________ of short videos like Douyin has changed the way young people spend their free time. (develop) 48. That is not my mystery novel, ________ is at home. (I) 49. ________, all the students got out of the classroom before the wall fell down during the earthquake. (luck) 50. Though I didn’t win the game, my feeling was not ________ than before. (bad) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. At a Chinese family dinner, good table ____________ are important. (礼仪) 52. After running to the cinema, Tom arrived ____________ and missed the start of the movie.（上气不接下气） 53. Even small acts of kindness can ____________ to someone’s life. (有影响) 54. When the teacher entered the classroom, everyone ____________ to show respect. (站起身来) 55. If you practice a little every day, your English will improve ____________. (一天天) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 志愿服务是中学生成长中的重要一课。你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“A Meaningful Volunteer Day”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文向专栏投稿，分享一次你参加志愿活动的经历（如去敬老院、清理公园、辅导低年级同学等），并谈谈你的收获与感悟。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $