Unit4 Life is Beautiful welcome to the unit 课后练习2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习围绕“Life is Beautiful”主题，通过基础词汇到语篇理解的三层递进设计，融合语言能力培养与思维品质塑造，实现知识巩固与价值引领的统一。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇、短语（如“all year round”“永不放弃”）|翻译、单词拼写直接对标新授课词汇目标，夯实语言基础| |提升层|词汇语境运用、情感态度词（如“determined”“overcome”）|完形填空（仙人掌/竹子隐喻）、选词填空渗透人生哲理，培养思维品质| |综合层|语篇分析、信息提取（花生/松树的象征意义）|阅读理解（种花生经历）、任务型阅读（松树生存智慧）关联文化意识，提升语言综合运用能力|

Unit4 Life is Beautiful welcome to the unit 课后练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、翻译 1．全年；一年到头 __________________________ 2．对……有信心 __________________________ 3．永不放弃 __________________________ 4．在困难条件下 __________________________ 5．最好的自己 __________________________ 6．从……中学习 __________________________ 二、单词拼写 7．________ (莲花) bloom in summer. 8．Listening to soft music can help us reduce ________ (悲伤) and feel relaxed. 9．—Let’s ________ (欣赏) this piece of classical music together. —OK. It sounds really wonderful. 10．It was a ________ (遗憾) that the research team failed to find such a plant that was described in the botanist’s diary. 11．In order to discover your true ________ (自我), you need to face your strengths and weaknesses bravely. 三、完形填空 I have always loved spending time in nature. One day, while I was 12 in the garden, I noticed a small cactus. It was growing in a 13 pot with very little soil. I wondered how it could survive with so little 14 . Then I realized that the cactus had learned to store water and use it wisely. This experience 15 me a valuable lesson. Life is not always easy. Sometimes we have to 16 with very little. But if we are resourceful and 17 , we can still succeed. The cactus never 18 . It just kept growing, even in the hardest conditions. I also learned from the bamboo in my garden. It bends 19 the wind but never breaks. This taught me to be flexible and adapt to change. We should not be too 20 or we might break. Instead, we should learn to bend and 21 . 12．A．walking B．sitting C．standing D．lying 13．A．large B．small C．beautiful D．broken 14．A．water B．sunlight C．air D．space 15．A．gave B．taught C．showed D．told 16．A．play B．fight C．live D．deal 17．A．lazy B．careless C．determined D．afraid 18．A．gave up B．grew up C．woke up D．stood up 19．A．in B．on C．with D．under 20．A．soft B．flexible C．weak D．rigid 21．A．break B．continue C．stop D．give in 四、选词填空 waste, compare, overcome, plain, attractive Don’t 22 your time on chasing attractive looks. We should 23 ourselves with peanuts and bamboo. If we can 24 all small difficulties, we will live a 25 but valuable life. Inner value is far more important than 26 outside appearances. 五、阅读理解 Peanuts are ordinary plants without bright, beautiful flowers. They quietly grow under the soil and bring people tasty nuts and edible oil. Last spring, my grandpa dug up the unused empty land behind our house to plant peanuts. We dug holes, sowed seeds and watered them every afternoon after school. After a couple of months, we had a big harvest and held a small family party to celebrate our hard work. During the party, Grandpa told me deep life lessons about peanuts. Peanuts don’t show off bright flowers on high branches like peach blossoms, but they create really useful things for people. Many ordinary workers, village teachers and community volunteers are just like peanuts. They don’t chase praise or expensive clothes, but devote themselves quietly to society and create value for others. Grandpa told me we should learn the spirit of peanuts and live a simple but meaningful life in the future. 27．Where did grandpa grow peanuts? A．In the community garden B．Behind their house C．In the mountain field D．Beside the lake 28．How long did they wait for the peanut harvest? A．Half a year B．A couple of months C．One whole year D．Several weeks 29．What do peach blossoms look like according to the text? A．Plain and useful B．Attractive on high branches C．Hidden under soil D．Grow in dry deserts 30．Which group of people is compared to peanuts? A．Famous movie stars B．Rich businessmen C．Common volunteers and teachers D．Fashion designers 31．What’s grandpa’s main advice to the writer? A．Grow more peanuts every year B．Only love plants with beautiful flowers C．Learn quiet devotion and live valuable life D．Chase fancy looks and high praise 六、任务型阅读 Pine trees are respected plants full of valuable life lessons in our daily life. They mostly grow on cold, rocky hills with thin and poor soil, where few other plants can live through long cold winters. As autumn comes, most trees lose their leaves and turn dry and yellow, but pine trees keep fresh green all year round, even when heavy snow covers their branches. They own two powerful advantages to stand hard conditions. First, their strong thick trunks can hold back cold strong wind without breaking easily. Second, their deep roots stretch far underground to take in little nutrition from bare rock and thin soil. Pine trees never complain about their terrible living environment, nor stop growing despite the slow pace. These quiet trees teach us a clear lesson. When we face pressure, failure or hard times in study and life, we should keep a brave and steady spirit like pines. We need to hold fast to our own beliefs, stay true to ourselves and never lose hope no matter how hard the situation is. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。 32．Where do pine trees mainly grow? 33．What covers pine branches in winter? 34．What keeps pine trees from breaking in wind? 35．What helps pines get nutrition from poor soil? 36．What spirit do pine trees teach us? Unit4 Life is Beautiful welcome to the unit 课后练习》参考答案 题号 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 答案 A B A B C C A C D B 题号 27 28 29 30 31 答案 B B B C C 1．all year round 2．have confidence in 3．never give up 4．in tough conditions 5．one’s best self 6．learn from 【解析】略 7．Lotuses 【详解】句意：莲花在夏天开放。谓语动词bloom用原形，说明主语为复数；lotus表示“莲花”，复数形式为lotuses，句首首字母大写。故填Lotuses。 8．sadness 【详解】句意：听轻柔的音乐可以帮助我们减少悲伤，感到放松。此处作动词reduce的宾语，应用名词，“悲伤”为sadness，是不可数名词。 9．appreciate 【详解】句意：——让我们一起欣赏这首古典乐曲吧。——好的，听起来十分美妙。固定句型Let’s后接动词原形，中文提示“欣赏”，故填appreciate。 10．pity 【详解】句意：研究小组没能找到植物学家日记里记载的这种植物，真是一件憾事。句子交代团队搜寻植物失败的遗憾结果，括号内中文提示“遗憾”对应可数名词pity，前面有不定冠词a，直接使用单数形式即可，故填pity。 11．self 【详解】句意：为了发现真实的自我，你需要勇敢面对自己的优点和缺点。“自我”self，名词，作宾语 ，true self意为“真实的自我”。 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 【导语】本文讲述作者在花园观察仙人掌与竹子的感悟，仙人掌在贫瘠环境顽强生存，竹子遇风弯曲却不折断，借此启示人们身处困境要意志坚定、学会变通，直面生活磨难。 【详解】12．句意：有一天，当我正在花园里散步时，我发现了一株小小的仙人掌。 根据“spending time in nature”及在花园中发现植物的语境，通常是在走动过程中发现，walking“散步”契合在花园休闲的场景。sitting“坐”、standing“站立”、lying“躺”不符合上下文语境。 13．句意：它生长在一个小小的花盆里，盆土极少。 根据后文“with very little soil”（土壤很少），说明花盆很小，small“小的”符合语境。large“大的”、beautiful“漂亮的”、broken“破损的”不符合文意。 14．句意：我很好奇它依靠这么少的水分要如何存活。 后文提到仙人掌学会储存水分（store water），前后呼应，water“水”符合语境。sunlight“阳光”、air“空气”、space“空间”和后文线索不匹配。 15．句意：这段经历教会了我宝贵的一课。 固定搭配teach sb. a lesson表示“给某人一个教训；教会某人道理”，taught“教会”为teach的过去式。gave“给予”、showed“展示”、told“告诉”不适用该搭配。 16．句意：有时候，我们只能依靠有限的条件生活。 live with表示“忍受、和……一起生活”，贴合语境。play“玩耍”、fight“抗争”、deal搭配介词with意为“处理”，代入句子语义不通。   17．句意：但如果我们足智多谋、意志坚定，依然能够取得成功。 根据“succeed”可知需要积极品质，determined“意志坚定的”，和resourceful（足智多谋的）形成正向并列。lazy“懒惰的”、careless“粗心的”、afraid“害怕的”都是消极词汇，不符合句意。 18．句意：仙人掌从未放弃。 后文提到它即便环境恶劣依旧持续生长， 根据“kept growing”可知它坚持生长，即没有放弃，give up“放弃”符合语境，gave up为过去式。grew up“长大”、woke up“醒来”、stood up“站起来”不符合文意。 19．句意：花园里的竹子随风弯曲，却永不折断。 固定搭配bend with the wind随风弯曲，with表示伴随。in“在……里面”、on“在……之上”、under“在……下方”搭配不当。 20．句意：我们不能太过固执，否则可能会不堪一击。 根据前文竹子要学会变通灵活，相反不能过于rigid“固执的、僵硬的”。soft“柔软的”、flexible“灵活的”、weak“虚弱的”逻辑相反。 21．句意：相反，我们要学会弯曲，坚持下去。 continue“坚持、持续前行”，表达顺应变化、继续成长。break“折断”、stop“停止”、give in“屈服”不符合文章积极主旨。 22．waste 23．compare 24．overcome 25．plain 26．attractive 【导语】本文倡导不必追逐外表颜值，应当效仿花生与竹子的品格，克服困难，明白内在价值远比迷人的外在容貌更加重要。 【详解】22．句意：不要浪费时间去追逐迷人的外表。Don’t后接动词原形，固定搭配waste time on sth.表示“在某事上浪费时间”，waste符合在外表上浪费时间的语境。 23．句意：我们应当拿自己和花生、竹子作比照。固定搭配compare...with...意为“把……和……对比”，情态动词should后使用动词原形compare，符合比较的语境。 24．句意：如果我们能够克服所有小小的困难。can为情态动词，后面需要跟动词原形；overcome difficulties是固定搭配，表示“克服困难”，符合克服困难的语境。 25．句意：我们将会过朴素却有价值的一生。空格处修饰名词life，需要填入形容词；plain表示“朴素的、平凡的”，符合朴素却有价值的一生的语境。 26．句意：内在价值远比富有吸引力的外在容貌重要得多。空格修饰名词短语outside appearances，使用形容词attractive，表示“吸引人的、好看的”，对应前文提到的外在容貌。 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．C 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，借种花生的亲身经历，讲述爷爷以花生为例教育“我”，要学习花生不求炫耀、默默奉献的品质，过朴素且有价值的人生。 【详解】27．根据第一段中“Last spring, my grandpa dug up the unused empty land behind our house to plant peanuts.”（去年春天，我爷爷挖开了我们房子后面闲置的空地种花生）可知，爷爷在他们家房子后面种植花生。 28．根据第一段中“After a couple of months, we had a big harvest...”（几个月后，我们获得了大丰收）可知，他们等了几个月收获花生。 29．根据第二段中“Peanuts don’t show off bright flowers on high branches like peach blossoms...”（花生不像桃花那样在高枝上炫耀鲜艳的花朵）可知，桃花是在高枝上展示鲜艳花朵的，即在高枝上很吸引人。 30．根据第二段中“Many ordinary workers, village teachers and community volunteers are just like peanuts.”（许多普通工人、乡村教师和社区志愿者就像花生一样）可知，普通志愿者和教师被比作花生。 31．根据第二段最后一句“Grandpa told me we should learn the spirit of peanuts and live a simple but meaningful life in the future.”（爷爷告诉我，我们应该学习花生的精神，未来过简单而有意义的生活）以及前文提到的默默奉献创造价值可知，爷爷建议学习默默奉献的精神，过有价值的生活。 32．On cold rocky hills. 33．Heavy snow. 34．Their strong trunks. 35．Their deep roots. 36．A brave and steady spirit. 【导语】松树生长环境艰苦，凭借树干和深根顽强生存，教会我们要勇敢沉稳。 【详解】32．根据文章第一段内容“They mostly grow on cold, rocky hills with thin and poor soil”，可知松树主要生长在寒冷多石的山上，直接提取答案。 33．根据文章第一段内容“even when heavy snow covers their branches”，可知冬天大雪覆盖松枝，直接提取答案。 34．根据文章第二段内容“their strong thick trunks can hold back cold strong wind without breaking easily”，可知粗壮树干防止松树被大风折断，直接提取答案。 35．根据文章第二段内容“their deep roots stretch far underground to take in little nutrition from bare rock and thin soil”，可知深根帮助松树获取养分，直接提取答案。 36．根据文章第三段内容“we should keep a brave and steady spirit like pines”，可知松树教会我们勇敢沉稳的精神，直接提取答案。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $