Unit 4 Welcome to the unit 课时作业 2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习分层覆盖语言技能与文化意识，从基础词汇语法到综合语篇应用，梯度衔接紧密，助力新授课知识巩固与核心素养培育。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇辨析（如unused/harvest）、基础语法（冠词/比较级）|听力短对话（1-10题）、词汇运用A/B，聚焦单一知识点，夯实语言能力| |进阶层|句型应用（neither...nor...）、语篇理解|完形填空（植物精神类比）、阅读理解A/B，整合语法与文化，提升思维品质| |综合应用层|跨文化表达、价值判断|任务型阅读（植物-人物对应）、书面表达（结合张桂梅/樊锦诗），融合文化意识与表达能力|

9A Unit 4 Life is beautiful Welcome to the unit—课时作业 听力部分（录音播放两遍） 一、短对话理解 1. What plant does the boy learn life lessons from? A. Peanut B. Bamboo C. Lotus 2. What’s the girl’s opinion of roses? A. Useful but plain B. Beautiful but useless C. Strong in cold 3. Why does the boy admire Fan Jinshi? A. Like lotus, keep pure in hard environment B. Like bamboo, never break in wind C. Like peanuts, show off gifts 4. What’s a pity according to the dialogue? A. Waste unused land B. Cut down bamboo C. Pick lotus flowers 5. How long did they grow peanuts before harvest? A. A week B. A couple of months C. One year 6. What do people compare teachers to? A. Cactus B. Peanuts C. Peach blossoms 7. Which plant stays green all winter? A. Lotus B. Pine C. Peanut 8. What can we learn from cacti? A. Survive hard conditions B. Grow pretty flowers C. Produce food 9. What’s the girl’s plan this weekend? A. Grow peanuts B. Make a plant poster C. Visit Dunhuang 10. What’s the key point of a meaningful life? A. Pretty looks B. Inner value C. Rich clothes 二、长对话理解 听对话，完成 11、12 小题 11. What plant do they talk about most? A. Bamboo B. Lotus C. Peanut 12. What volunteer is mentioned in their talk? A. Zhang Guimei B. Fan Jinshi C. A forest keeper 三、听短文，完成信息记录表 Plant Core spirit & life lesson Bamboo Be 13.________ when facing heavy wind Lotus Keep clean in 14.________ mud Peanut Live a plain but 15.________ life 13. A. brave B. weak C. careless 14. A. dry B. dark C. cold 15. A. useless B. valuable C. simple 四、短文理解 16. What does bamboo’s spirit tell us? A. To stay pure in mud B. To be brave in trouble C. To create value quietly 17. Where do peanuts bear their fruit? A. Under the soil B. On tall branches C. In dry deserts 18. What’s the disadvantage of roses according to the passage? A. They look ugly B. They offer little real value C. They can’t grow in gardens 19. Who is the role model mentioned in the text? A. Fan Jinshi B. Zhang Guimei C. A famous painter 20. What spirit should we learn from peanuts? A. Show off beautiful flowers B. Devote ourselves quietly C. Chase attractive looks 笔试部分 一、单项选择 1. . ________ peanut is a great symbol of quiet devotion in Chinese culture. A. A B. An C. The D. / 2. We often compare Zhang Guimei ________ peanuts for her silent work in mountain schools. A. to B. with C. for D. at 3. It’s a great pity ________ waste such large unused land behind our community. A. to B. that C. for D. of 4. Neither pine nor cactus ________ afraid of cold or dry living conditions. A. is B. are C. were D. be 5. A couple of farmers ________ peanuts on the empty field last spring. A. plants B. planted C. plant D. will plant 6. We admire Fan Jinshi ________ she devoted all her life to protecting Dunhuang culture. A. if B. though C. because D. unless 7. ________ our daily life is, the more peace we will get inside. A. The simpler B. Simpler C. The more simple D. More simple 8. Growing lotus ________ us a lot of lessons about keeping pure heart. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. to teach 9. We plan ________ a speech about plant spirit for the class meeting. A. give B. giving C. to give D. gave 10. The more difficulties we overcome, ________ satisfaction we will receive. A. much B. more C. most D. the most 11. Students should pay more attention ________ inner value instead of attractive looks. A. in B. to C. for D. at 12. Lotus stays clean ________ it grows in dark dirty mud all summer. A. when B. until C. before D. after 13. Lots of young people choose ________ as village volunteers without money reward. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 14. There is ________ free time wasted on short videos every weekend. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 15. —I think beautiful flowers are the best symbol of life. —________. Inner spirit matters more than appearance. A. I agree B. I don’t think so C. That’s right D. Sure 二、完形填空 Plants are silent teachers with deep life meaning. My favourite plant is peanut. It has no bright flowers above ground, 1________ it produces delicious fruit hidden under soil. It’s just like Zhang Guimei, who gave up comfortable city life to help poor mountain girls get education. Lots of people love roses 2________ their bright attractive looks, but they cannot bring real food or value to humans. Unlike roses, peanuts 3________ people tasty nuts and oil. This teaches us not to judge anything only by its outer appearance. Bamboo is another great plant teacher. When heavy typhoon comes, it bends a little but never 4 ________. This special quality tells us to stay 5________ when we meet hard troubles in study or life. Lotus grows in dark mud but keeps itself clean all year round. It reminds us to keep a pure heart no matter what bad environment we are 6 ________. Pine trees stay green in cold winter and teach us to keep hope forever. If we take these plants as our role models, we will live a much 7________ life without chasing fancy clothes or showy praise. We will stop caring too much about our looks and start to pay attention to our inner qualities. We will also learn to devote ourselves 8________ society quietly just like peanuts and lotus. These small ordinary plants give us the most 9________ life lessons that we can ever learn from any famous book or speech. We should keep these spirits 10 our daily actions. 1. A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. A. for B. of C. to D. with 3. A. offer B. take C. borrow D. lend 4. A. break B. breaks C. broke D. breaking 5. A. weak B. careless C. brave D. lazy 6. A. in B. on C. at D. for 7. A. meaningless B. plain C. useless D. showy 8. A. in B. to C. for D. with 9. A. valuable B. useless C. simple D. difficult 10. A. through B. cross C. across D. though 三、阅读理解（A/B 两篇） Passage A Peanuts are ordinary plants without bright beautiful flowers. They quietly grow under the soil and bring people tasty nuts and edible oil. Last spring, my grandpa dug up the unused empty land behind our house to plant peanuts. We dug holes, sowed seeds and watered them every afternoon after school. After a couple of months, we had a big harvest and held a small family party to celebrate our hard work. During the party, Grandpa told me deep life lessons about peanuts. Peanuts don’t show off bright flowers on high branches like peach blossoms, but they create real useful things for people. Many ordinary workers, village teachers and community volunteers are just like peanuts. They don’t chase praise or expensive clothes, but devote themselves quietly to society and create value for others. Grandpa told me we should learn the spirit of peanuts and live a simple but meaningful life in the future. 1. Where did grandpa grow peanuts? A. In the community garden B. Behind their house C. In the mountain field D. Beside the lake 2. How long did they wait for the peanut harvest? A. Half a year B. A couple of months C. One whole year D. Several weeks 3. What do peach blossoms look like according to the text? A. Plain and useful B. Attractive on high branches C. Hidden under soil D. Grow in dry deserts 4. Which group of people is compared to peanuts? A. Famous movie stars B. Rich businessmen C. Common volunteers and teachers D. Fashion designers 5. What’s grandpa’s main advice to the writer? A. Grow more peanuts every year B. Only love plants with beautiful flowers C. Learn quiet devotion and live valuable life D. Chase fancy looks and high praise Passage B Different plants carry different Chinese traditional spirits. Let’s learn four typical ones. 1. Bamboo: It bends in heavy wind but never breaks. It stands straight all year round. Chinese people compare bamboo to brave people who never give up when facing difficulties. 2. Lotus: It grows in dirty mud but keeps its flower clean and fresh. It stands for people who keep pure heart even in bad living environment, like Dunhuang researcher Fan Jinshi. 3. Pine trees: They stay green in cold winter, so they are symbols of hope and strong will. 4. Cacti: They live in dry deserts with little water. They teach us to make full use of limited conditions and survive hard times. Many Chinese poems and articles talk about these plants. We can learn lots of life wisdom from them instead of only chasing attractive appearances. 6. What’s the spirit of bamboo? A. Survive dry weather B. Be brave and never break C. Keep pure in mud D. Stay green in hot summer 7. Who is the lotus spirit compared to in the passage? A. Zhang Guimei B. Fan Jinshi C. Olympic athletes D. Famous painters 8. What do pine trees stand for? A. Hope and strong will B. Quiet devotion C. Plain life D. Inner beauty 9. Where do cacti usually live? A. Mud ponds B. Mountain forests C. Dry deserts D. Village fields 10. What’s the main idea of Passage B? A. How to plant four kinds of plants B. Four plants and their traditional life spirits C. Famous poems about flowers D. Ways to judge people by their looks 四、词汇运用 A. 根据首字母填空 1. It’s a pity to leave this u________ field empty all year round. 2. After months’ hard work, we had a good h________ of peanuts. 3. We held a small party to c________ our great harvest last weekend. 4. U________ roses, peanuts have no bright flowers but bring real value. 5. We get much s________ from helping others quietly like peanuts. B. 用所给词适当形式填空 1. The peach blossoms look very ________ (attractive) but they can’t produce food. 2. ________ (grow) peanuts teaches me to be a down-to-earth person. 3. We often ________ (compare) bamboo with brave students in our class. 4. We can get great ________ (satisfy) from simple meaningful things. 5. It’s a pity ________ (waste) such good land without planting crops. C. 短文选词填空五选五 waste, compare, overcome, plain, attractive Don’t 1.________ your time on chasing attractive looks. We should 2.________ ourselves with peanuts and bamboo. If we can 3.________ all small difficulties, we will live a 4.________ but valuable life. Inner value is far more important than 5.________ outside appearances. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 五、任务型阅读（每空 1 分） Read the passage and finish the form with one word Plant Outer look Spirit & life lesson Peanut No bright flowers Live 1.________ but valuable; devote quietly Bamboo Straight thin stem Be 2.________ when wind and trouble come Lotus Beautiful white flower Keep pure in 3.________ mud Pine Green all winter Hold hope and strong 4.________ Cactus Small sharp leaves Survive dry hard 5.________ People we can learn from: Zhang Guimei: like 6.________, help students without praise Fan Jinshi: like 7.________, keep pure in hard working places Advice for students: Don’t judge people only by their 8.________ looks; pay attention to 9.________ value; learn to 10.________ difficulties bravely 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 六、书面表达（不少于 80 词） 写作要求：介绍一种植物带给你的人生启发，要求：①至少 2 处比较级 ②包含 - ing 作主语 ③结合平凡奉献类榜样人物（张桂梅 / 樊锦诗）。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分完形填空正文: 短语表达错误，keep后缺少不定冠词a，应为“keep a pure heart”。笔试部分单项选择第7小题: 该句符合“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”的固定句型，正确表达应为The simpler，所给选项中无符合语法的正确选项，参考答案给出的A选项How不符合句子语法结构要求 9A Unit 4 Life is beautiful Welcome to the unit—课时作业 参考答案 听力原文 Short dialogues 1. W: What plant teaches you the most valuable lesson? M: Bamboo. It bends but never breaks in strong wind. 2. M: I don’t like roses much. They only look attractive. W: I agree. They bring little useful things to people. 3. W: I respect Fan Jinshi so much. She spent all years in Dunhuang. M: Yes, just like lotus growing in mud but pure inside. 4. M: It’s a pity to leave that empty land unused. W: Right. We can grow peanuts there next spring. 5. W: How long did you wait for peanut harvest? M: A couple of months after sowing seeds. 6. M: Many people compare teachers to quiet peanuts. W: Exactly, they work hard without praise. 7. W: Pine trees never turn yellow in cold winter. M: They stand straight all year round. 8. M: Cacti can live in dry deserts with little water. W: They tell us to be strong in hard times. 9. W: I plan to make a poster about plants and life lessons this Saturday. M: That’s a great school project. 10. M: Don’t judge people only by their looks. W: Inner value is much more important than appearance. Long dialogue W: What’s your favourite plant story we learnt today? M: The story of peanuts touches me most. They don’t bloom high, but offer tasty nuts. W: Me too. It reminds me of Zhang Guimei, who helps mountain girls quietly. M: She’s just like peanuts, never asks for any praise. Information table passage Plants are silent teachers around us. Bamboo tells us to be brave when heavy wind comes. Lotus grows in dark mud but always keeps itself clean. Peanuts teach us to live a plain but valuable life without showing off. Short passage Many ordinary plants carry great life wisdom. Bamboo bends in strong wind but never breaks, which teaches us to be brave when facing difficulties. Lotus grows in dark dirty mud but always keeps its flowers clean and fresh, reminding us to keep a pure heart no matter what bad environment we live in. Peanuts don’t grow bright attractive flowers on high branches. Instead, they hide their tasty fruit underground and create real value quietly. However, beautiful roses only have pretty appearances and bring little useful help to humans. We should learn the spirit of peanuts and try to be quiet devoted people just like volunteer teacher Zhang Guimei. She gives all her time to help poor mountain girls without asking for any praise or reward. 听力答案 一、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 二、11.C 12.A 三、13.brave 14.dark 15.valuable 四、16.B 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.B 笔试答案 一、单项选择 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 二、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 三、阅读理解 A:1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C B:1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 四、词汇运用 A:1.unused 2.harvest 3.celebrate 4.Unlike 5.satisfaction B:1.attractive 2.Growing 3.compare 4.satisfaction 5.to waste C:1.waste 2.compare 3.overcome 4.plain 5.attractive 五、任务型阅读 1.plain 2.brave 3.dark 4.will 5.conditions 6.peanuts 7.lotus 8.attractive 9.inner 10.overcome 六、书面表达范文 Growing bamboo brings me deep life lessons. It is much stronger than peach blossoms. When typhoon arrives, it bends a little but never breaks. Bamboo teaches us to be brave when we meet trouble. Zhang Guimei is just like bamboo. She faced lots of difficulties but never gave up to help mountain girls. We should learn from her and live a meaningful life instead of only chasing attractive looks. Inner value is more important than beautiful appearances. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $