内容正文:
Unit4 Life is beautiful Welcome to the unit课时练习(13)
(附答案)
【基础过关】
一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示,写出所缺单词。
1. She writes down her feelings in her d________ every night.
2. All players cried for the great ________ (胜利) after the match.
3. The young girl will ________ (表演) a dance at the school party.
4. If you give up easily, you will d________ your parents.
5. This ________ (仙人掌) can live in dry hot places for a long time.
6. The beautiful ________ (莲花) stands for purity in Chinese culture.
7. You should learn to know your true ________ (自我).
8. He lived t________ the big earthquake ten years ago.
9. Bamboo will keep g______ after heavy wind and never give up easily.
10. Pine trees keep green all year round and have strong s______ against cold weather.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.To give life _________, one must have a purpose larger than oneself. (mean)
2.Everyone should try to make a _________ to society. (contribute)
3.He often tells me that being a _________ person gives life deeper meaning. (help)
4.A cactus can find _________ in tough desert conditions. (live)
5.Lotuses grow beautiful flowers even in _________ water. (mud)
6.We should learn to be strong and face difficulties by ________ (we).
7.Bamboo does not break in the wind and continues _________ after the storm. (grow)
8.We should learn from bamboo not to give up when _________ difficulties. (face)
9.Pine trees remind us _________ in ourselves every day. (confident)
10.These plants teach us to live _________ no matter what happens. (positive)
三、选择方框中所给单词或短语,并用其适当形式完成句子。
attract self diary perform live through
1. He was lucky enough ________ (live through) the big fire last year.
2.Being _________ by nature, lotuses show us how to stay pure. (attract)
3. You need to understand your true ________ (self) before making decisions.
4 Her excellent ________ (perform) won warm cheers from all teachers.
5. We recorded our hard training days in these two ________ (diary).
四、单项选择
1. I have ____ small dream, and I want to be ____ useful person like pine trees.
A. a; an B. an; an C. a; a D. an; a
2. Lotuses are ____ and teach us to keep pure inside.
A. attract B. attractive C. attraction D. attracting
3. He is lucky enough ____ through the terrible fire last year.
A. live B. lived C. living D. live
4. We ____ find hope even in hard times just like cactuses.
A. can B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
5. Her wonderful ____ won all people’s praise.
A. perform B. performer C. performance D. performing
6. Bamboo teaches us never to give up ____ difficulties.
A. face B. to face C. facing D. faces
7. My grandpa ____ many hard days in his life.
A. live through B. lives through C. has lived through D. lived through
8. You should know your true ____ before making decisions.
A. self B. yourself C. your D. you
9. These life lessons from plants ____ widely by students.
A. learn B. learned C. are learned D. were learning
10. —What can we learn from bamboo?
—____
A. It only grows in summer.
B. We should keep going when meeting trouble.
C. It breaks easily in strong wind.
D. It can’t live through hard conditions.
【综合运用】
五、完形填空
A cactus is a special plant that teaches us great life lessons. It lives in dry deserts, where the sun shines 1 all day and there is little rain. Many plants cannot 2 such hard places, but cactuses can stay alive for many years.
Unlike common flowers that need lots of water every day, cactuses 3 water inside their thick green bodies. When the rain finally comes, they take in as much water 4 possible and store it for dry days. This tells us to prepare well 5 hard times arrive.
A cactus also has sharp thorns all over itself. Some people think the thorns look terrible, 6 they are the cactus’s best protection. Animals will not eat it because of the thorns. It does not complain about its hard living place. It just grows quietly and tries its best to 7 strong.
Even without rich soil or enough water, the cactus can still bloom beautiful flowers. Its flowers are bright and lovely, 8 against the boring yellow sand. It never gives up the chance to show its beauty, no matter how bad the environment 9 .
We can learn a lot from this small desert plant. When we meet troubles in study or life, we should not lose 10 easily. We need to save our energy and keep brave, just 11 the cactus. We do not need perfect conditions to become better people. As long as we hold on, we can still create something 12 in our life.
Life will bring difficulties to everyone, just like the hot desert to cactuses. But difficulties are not 13 things. They shape us and make us tougher. The cactus does not wait for easy days; it makes its own way to live 14 . It reminds us that hope and beauty can grow 15 the hardest conditions.
1. A. heavily B. brightly C. softly D. slowly
2. A. stand B. find C. carry D. create
3. A. waste B. drop C. keep D. lose
4. A. if B. as C. when D. though
5. A. after B. since C. before D. until
6. A. but B. so C. or D. and
7. A. turn B. sound C. become D. seem
8. A. standing B. walking C. sleeping D. running
9. A. is B. are C. was D. were
10. A. heart B. hope C. money D. time
11. A. for B. with C. like D. about
12. A. terrible B. magic C. simple D. bad
13. A. new B. useful C. good D. bad
14. A. happily B. sadly C. quietly D. weakly
15. A. under B. over C. inside D. without
六、阅读理解
Among all traditional plants in Chinese culture, the lotus carries the deepest spiritual meanings and teaches us precious life lessons. Unlike cactuses that survive hot dry deserts, lotuses live in dark, muddy ponds all year round. The water around them is always dirty and full of mud, yet their pink or white flowers rise above the surface, clean, fresh and spotless.
Its roots stay buried deep in the muddy bottom. Instead of complaining about the terrible living environment, the roots quietly take in nutrients from the mud to feed long green leaves and elegant blooms. Even on rainy or windy days, the lotus flower never bends down easily. Its wide leaves can roll off raindrops quickly, refusing to let dirt stick to them.
Ancient writers often praised the lotus for its special spirit. It reminds us that a person’s inner quality never depends on their living conditions. We may face messy troubles, unfair treatment or hard living situations in our daily life, just like the lotus surrounded by mud. However, we still have the power to keep a pure heart, hold on to our kindness and never be influenced by bad things around us.
The lotus also tells us another truth: difficulties are not always bad. The muddy pond provides everything the plant needs to grow strong and bloom beautifully. If we can accept hard experiences and turn them into growing power, we will finally show our best self, just like the lotus opening its bright flowers above the mud.
1. Where does the lotus grow according to the passage?
A. In dry and hot deserts. B. In cold and snowy mountains.
C. In muddy dark ponds. D. On warm sunny hills.
2. What can we know about the roots of lotus?
A. They hate the muddy water around them. B. They get nutrition from mud to grow.
C. They rise out of water with the flowers. D. They are easily broken by heavy rain.
3. What is the biggest difference between lotus and cactus mentioned in the text?
A. They live in totally different environments. B. They have the same kind of spiritual meaning.
C. Both of them can store lots of water inside. D. They are both loved by western writers.
4. What spirit does the lotus mainly stand for in the article?
A. Being strong enough to fight against wind. B. Never giving up when facing cold winters.
C. Storing energy for long dry seasons. D. Keeping pure inside though in hard conditions.
5. What is the main idea of the whole passage?
A. How to plant lotuses well in small ponds. B. Different plants’ living habits in nature.
C. Valuable life lessons we learn from lotuses. D. Ancient poems that talk about beautiful flowers.
七、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Pine trees are respected plants full of valuable life lessons in our daily life. They mostly grow on cold, rocky hills with thin and poor soil, where few other plants can live through long cold winters. As autumn comes, most trees lose their leaves and turn dry and yellow, but pine trees keep fresh green all year round, even when heavy snow covers their branches.
They own two powerful advantages to stand hard conditions. First, their strong thick trunks can hold back cold strong wind without breaking easily. Second, their deep roots stretch far underground to take in little nutrition from bare rock and thin soil. Pine trees never complain about their terrible living environment, nor give up growing slowly.
These quiet trees teach us a clear lesson. When we face pressure, failure or hard times in study and life, we should keep a brave and steady spirit like pines. We need to hold fast to our own beliefs, stay true to ourselves and never lose hope no matter how hard the situation is.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个单词。
1. Where do pine trees mainly grow?
2. What covers pine branches in winter?
3. What keeps pine trees from breaking in wind?
4. What helps pines get food from poor soil?
5. What spirit do pine trees teach us?
参考答案:
一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示,写出所缺单词。
1.diary 2. victory 3. perform 4. disappoint 5. cactus
6.lotus 7. self 8. through 9. growing 10. spirits
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. meaning 2. contribution 3. helpful 4.life 5. muddy
6.ourselves 7.growing 8. facing 9. to be confident 10. positively
三、选择方框中所给单词或短语,并用其适当形式完成句子。
1. to live through 2.attractive 3.self 4.performance 5.diaries
四、单项选择
1-5 CBDAC 6-10 CDACB
五、完形填空
1-5 BACBC 6-10 ACAAB 11-15 CBDAA
六、阅读理解
1-5 CBADC
七、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
1. On cold rocky hills.
2. Heavy snow.
3. Their strong trunks.
4. Their deep roots.
5. A brave and steady spirit.
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