精品解析：河北省石家庄市高新区外国语学校2025-2026学年八年级第二学期英语期末考试题

河北省石家庄市高新区外国语学校2025-2026学年度八年级第二学期期末考试题 英语 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. The same to you. B. Not at all. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 2. A. Very tall. B. A teacher. C. From America. 3. A. That’s true. B. Be careful. C. Yes, I’d love to. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. I can do that. C. It doesn’t matter. 5. A. Having a discussion. B. Thank you. C. That’s not good. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 6. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came? A. B. C. 7. Which book do the speakers probably read? A. B. C. 8. How was the volleyball game? A. Excellent. B. Interesting. C. Terrible. 9. Which part of the body did David hurt? A. His foot. B. His knee. C. His arm. 10. What health problem does Anna’s brother have? A. A toothache. B. A backache. C. A stomachache. 11. What did the doctor advise him to do for his problem? A. Do-more exercise. B. Avoid heavy lifting and take medicine. C. Drink more water. 12. What is Anna’s brother doing now to feel better? A. Taking a walk outside. B. Eating some special food. C. Lying down to rest. 13. What does Jack think of the story? A. Moving. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 14. How long did the man in the book plant trees in the desert? A. For thirty years. B. For forty years. C. For fifty years. 15. When does Jack want to watch the cartoon? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow evening. 16. How does the man feel? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 17. What is the most important in England? A. Bringing gifts. B. Being on time. C. Saying thanks. 18. What should the man do first if he wants to visit someone in England? A. Make a phone call. B. Write a thank-you letter. C. Choose an expensive present. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19. What is the speaker talking about? A. What to do during the summer vacation. B. How to find part-time jobs. C. How to raise money. 20. How can they raise money? A. By selling clothes. B. By making toys. C. By collecting used bottles. 21. What can computers help the children do? A. Draw pictures. B. Save money. C. Open up their eyes. 22. Where will they meet? A. At the school gate. B. In the museum. C. On the school playground. 23. What will Mr. Smith tell the students on the bus? A. The rules of the museum. B. The history of the museum. C. The activities in the museum. 24. Who will show them around the museum? A. Mr. Smith. B. A teacher. C. A museum worker. 25. Where will the special activity be? A. In Hall 4. B. In Hall 5. C. In Hall 7. 第四节听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet The Great Wall 26. One of the ____________ wonders in the world 27. About____________ kilometres long 28. The ____________ part Built with earth About 5.3 metres high The eastern part 29. Built with earth, bricks(砖块) and ____________ 30. Wide enough for five____________ to go together 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Have you ever experienced anything really terrible that made you have scary dreams at night? One of the ____1____ experiences of mine was going through a storm. One morning when I was eight years old, the news on TV ____2____ that there was a storm that might soon move into our town. But my parents and I thought the ____3____ wouldn’t be too serious. Around 8:00 p.m., the wind ____4____ to blow. We could see leaves ____5____ everywhere. About an hour later, it started to rain ____6____. The branches (树枝) of trees started to break off. I felt the wind pushing me back as soon as I opened the door. At about 10:00 p.m., I tried to ____7____ but the wind kept making noises. Suddenly, my parents and I heard a ____8____ noise and we knew that something bad happened. The storm broke a ____9____ into pieces and started to come in. After seeing this, we were so shocked that we couldn’t say a word. Luckily, the storm didn’t become worse again. This storm experience made us ____10____ that storms are very dangerous. We should take them seriously and make full preparations before they come. 1. A. longest B. busiest C. happiest D. worst 2. A. pointed B. remembered C. reported D. shared 3. A. snow B. storm C. sunshine D. thunder 4. A. began B. meant C. continued D. planned 5. A. losing B. watering C. feeding D. flying 6. A. carefully B. hardly C. heavily D. safely 7. A. fall asleep B. wake up C. come back D. sit down 8. A. usual B. loud C. soft D. dark 9. A. table B. chair C. sofa D. window 10. A. realize B. wonder C. change D. imagine 第二节 短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Guo Kai is a common man from Qingzhou, Shandong. Almost everyone here ____11____ (know) him. That’s ____12____ he has helped many elderly and disabled people during the past years. One day, when he saw an old man having ____13____ (difficult) going downstairs, he felt sad. He spent over 6,000 yuan buying a professional stair-climbing wheelchair (轮椅). He learned to use it ____14____ (safe) and began to help others. Since then, he ____15____ (spend) his free time doing kind things. On a cold morning in 2025, he ____16____ (decide) to help more people for free.____17____ a rainy afternoon, he helped an old man go downstairs. On ____18____ same day, he also helped a disabled child. “When I saw their smiles, I felt ____19____ (true) happy. I just want to make their life much ____20____ (easy),” Guo Kai said. He ____21____ (help) more people in the future. As the ____22____ (say) goes, “A small act of kindness can make a big difference.” Everyone can give warmth to the world. We can start with small things to make the world a ____23____ (good) place. Guo Kai’s story encourages us ____24____ (keep) helping others. Everyone can be a warm person and make a useful difference in people’s lives. Kindness can be passed ____25____ one person to another and change the world. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) A The world has become closer now. A person can fly from New York at lunchtime and arrive in London in time for dinner. People like to enjoy local food when they are in different countries. The following tips will help you avoid making mistakes while having meals around the world. France ◆Keep your hands above the table. Do not put them on your lap. ◆It is OK to use bread to soak up sauce (吸收酱汁). ◆If you haven’t finished eating, cross your knife and fork on your plate with the fork over the knife. ◆Finish everything on your plate. Leave your wine glass nearly full if you do not want more. Japan ◆Drink directly from a soup bowl because spoons are uncommon. ◆Do not cross your chopsticks or stick them into a bowl of rice. ◆Make a loud noise while eating to show that you like the food. ◆Do not pass food with chopsticks, which takes place at funerals (葬礼) only. Italy ◆Always follow the lead of the host. ◆An honoured guest should make a toast (祝酒) later in the meal. ◆The host is the first to sit, eat, give a toast and get up at the end of the meal. 26. Which of the following is impolite in France? A. Eating up your food. B. Putting your hands on the lap. C. Soaking up sauce with bread. D. Crossing your knife and fork. 27. What can you do while dining in Japan? A. Stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice. B. Cross your chopsticks. C. Make a noise while eating. D. Pass food with chopsticks at table. 28. In Italy, who usually eats first? A. The host. B. The oldest guest. C. An honoured guest. D. The youngest guests. B “Are you ready?” I asked myself. I was about to give my first speech in high school. I repeated the script (讲稿) in my head again. Suddenly, I heard my name being called. My heart started beating fast. Everybody was looking at me.” Relax, Helen!” Mr. Li said with a smile. “I see you’ve prepared a lot!” My middle school head teacher often stressed (强调) the importance of preparation.” Remember Benjamin Franklin’s words,” he would say to us before every big test.” By failing to prepare, you are preparing to fail.” Even now, his advice still stays in my mind. Sometimes, it’s hard to feel prepared. I did a lot for that speech. I practiced five times in front of a mirror. But how could I be sure I was truly ready? Mr. Li said I did well. He also told me about his first class as a teacher.” My legs kept shaking. My face was burning. I was afraid to look at my students,” he said with a laugh.” I worked hard to be ready for that day, but I never felt like I was. Anyway, I got through my first class. Do you often get nervous before a big day? That’s okay. Do your best to prepare and then just relax. Remember, you’re not alone in feeling “unprepared”. 29. What was the writer going to do? A. Take a running test. B. Give her first class. C. Perform a dance. D. Make a speech. 30. Why did the writer’s middle school head teacher mention Benjamin Franklin’s words? A. To show the importance of chances. B. To explain the ways of keeping active. C. To stress the importance of preparation. D. To find the best time to give a speech. 31. How would the writer feel after Mr. Li told her about his first class as a teacher? A. Nervous. B. Lonely. C. Afraid. D. Relaxed. C The Dead Sea is one of the saltiest places on the earth. Although it is a lake, it is called a “sea” due to its lack of fresh water. Why is the Dead Sea so salty? One reason is that it is about 430.5 metres below sea level. A long time ago, salt water flowed into the Dead Sea. Now, water from the Jordan River flows into the Dead Sea. With no outlet (出口), the water evaporates (蒸发) under the hot sun, leaving salt behind. Scientists say that the Dead Sea is falling. Its water level is dropping by 3.3 feet per year. People are using more water from the river. Less fresh water enters the lake every year. Lakes are usually filled with life. But the Dead Sea lives up to its name. Nothing lives there. There are no plants. No birds or animals can drink the water. If fish from the river swim into the Dead Sea by mistake, they will die. The water kills almost everything. It is saltier than ocean water. People like to visit this lake. There are hotels and beaches. People like to float (漂浮) on the salt water. The saltwater holds them up as if they were lying on rafts (木筏)! Some tourists even like to read books as they float on the water. They are covered with salt when they come out of the water. 32. Why do people call the Dead Sea a “sea”? A. Because it is very deep. B. Because it is short of fresh water. C. Because it looks like an ocean. D. Because it is the world’s largest sea. 33. What is happening to the water level of the Dead Sea? A. It is getting wider. B. It is drying quickly. C. It is falling slowly. D. It is getting higher. 34. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A. The water is freezing and deep. B. Swimming there is very dangerous. C. The Dead Sea is not a proper name. D. No plants and animals can survive it. 35. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To explain why the Dead Sea is so salty and special. B. To introduce the hotels and beaches near the Dead Sea. C. To describe how people enjoy floating in the Dead Sea. D. To show how the Dead Sea is different from other lakes. D Nowadays, teenagers have many free-time activities to choose from. How they spend their free time depends on their interests, family background, and the environment where they live. Some teenagers prefer indoor activities. They enjoy reading novels, playing video games, or surfing the internet. These activities allow them to relax and explore new worlds without leaving home. Other teenagers are more active and choose outdoor activities. They may play basketball, go cycling, or join school sports clubs. These activities not only keep them physically healthy but also help develop teamwork skills and build friendships. Social media also plays a big role in teenagers’ life. Platforms like TikTok (抖音) provide entertainment (娱乐) and a way to connect with friends. Although social media can be beneficial, it also has some disadvantages. It’s important for teenagers to use it properly (恰当地) and keep a healthy balance between online and offline activities. In recent years, creative hobbies have become popular among teenagers. Many enjoy making videos, learning musical instruments, or practicing photography. These activities allow young people to express themselves and develop valuable skills for the future. The key to a healthy leisure (休闲的) life is balance. Teenagers should choose activities that are not only enjoyable but also good for their body and mind. They should try different things, explore their interests, and learn to manage their time wisely. 36. What is the advantage of indoor activities for teenagers? A. They allow them to relax without leaving home. B. They keep them physically healthy. C. They help develop teamwork skills. D. They can build friendships. 37. What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Harmful. B. Expensive. C. Useful. D. Difficult. 38. If a teenager likes creative hobbies, which activity might he choose? A. Watching TV. B. Shopping with friends. C. Playing video games. D. Learning a musical instrument. 39. What’s the key to a healthy leisure life for teenagers? A. Doing indoor activities they like. B. Balance between interests and benefits. C. Spending free time on social media. D. Focusing seriously on outdoor sports. 40. Which is the best title for the text? A. The Problems of Social Media B. How to Be a Good Athlete C. Teenagers’ Free-Time Activities D. Why Hobbies Are Boring 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Learning safety skills can be really important, as shown by a middle school student who saved his classmate’s life. Recently, 16-year-old Cao Chenzhe from Taizhou, Jiangsu, got 5,000 yuan for his brave act of using the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to save a classmate’s life. Cao clearly remembered that day. One evening in March, he was having dinner at the school dining hall. Then he saw a classmate’s face turning purple. “Oh no, something is stuck in his throat!” Cao quickly found the problem and used the Heimlich maneuver. After trying many times, a large rice ball came out of the classmate’s throat. Cao learned the Heimlich maneuver during a safety education class at school. “The teacher showed us how to do it and we practiced with each other,” said Cao. His school organizes safety education classes once a month and encourages students to take online classes. The reason for organizing these classes is to help students learn how to act correctly when they’re facing a dangerous situation. The school wants all students to be prepared and know what to do to stay safe and help others if needed. When talking about safety education, Cao said, “Many students think it’s unnecessary to learn safety skills. But I think, as middle school students, we must take safety education seriously. Learning these skills can save lives when it’s really needed.” 41. How old is Cao Chenzhe? _______________________________________________ 42. What was the matter with Cao’s classmate? _______________________________________________ 43. Where did Cao learn the Heimlich maneuver? _______________________________________________ 44. How often does Cao’s school organize safety education classes? _______________________________________________ 45. Do you think learning safety skills is important? Why? _______________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Mary meets Ella on the way home, and they are talking about reading books.) Mary: Hi, Ella. What did you do last weekend? Ella: Nothing special. _________46_________ Mary: I did some reading and saw a movie with my mum. Ella: Reading books is a good hobby. _________47_________ Mary: I’ve already read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Treasure Island. Ella: _________48_________ Mary: Well, I think the stories of these two books are exciting and interesting. Ella: _________49_________ They are my favourite books. By the way, do you want to go to the City Library? Mary: Sure. But when shall we meet? Ella: How about this Friday afternoon? Mary: _________50_________ I will meet you at the City Library then. Ella: OK. Bye! 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，你们学校英文报正在进行有关爱好的征文，请你根据以下英文报征文内容，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Lao She enjoyed planting flowers. Albert Einstein loved playing the violin and Madame Curie liked bike riding. What’s your hobby? Why do you choose it? And what do you think of hobbies? 注意： (1)内容涵盖要点，全文连贯、通顺； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； (3)词数80个左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Almost everyone has a hobby. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北省石家庄市高新区外国语学校2025-2026学年度八年级第二学期期末考试题 英语 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. The same to you. B. Not at all. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 2. A. Very tall. B. A teacher. C. From America. 3. A. That’s true. B. Be careful. C. Yes, I’d love to. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. I can do that. C. It doesn’t matter. 5. A. Having a discussion. B. Thank you. C. That’s not good. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 6. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came? A. B. C. 7. Which book do the speakers probably read? A. B. C. 8. How was the volleyball game? A. Excellent. B. Interesting. C. Terrible. 9. Which part of the body did David hurt? A. His foot. B. His knee. C. His arm. 10. What health problem does Anna’s brother have? A. A toothache. B. A backache. C. A stomachache. 11. What did the doctor advise him to do for his problem? A. Do-more exercise. B. Avoid heavy lifting and take medicine. C. Drink more water. 12. What is Anna’s brother doing now to feel better? A. Taking a walk outside. B. Eating some special food. C. Lying down to rest. 13. What does Jack think of the story? A. Moving. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 14. How long did the man in the book plant trees in the desert? A. For thirty years. B. For forty years. C. For fifty years. 15. When does Jack want to watch the cartoon? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow evening. 16. How does the man feel? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 17. What is the most important in England? A. Bringing gifts. B. Being on time. C. Saying thanks. 18. What should the man do first if he wants to visit someone in England? A. Make a phone call. B. Write a thank-you letter. C. Choose an expensive present. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19. What is the speaker talking about? A. What to do during the summer vacation. B. How to find part-time jobs. C. How to raise money. 20. How can they raise money? A. By selling clothes. B. By making toys. C. By collecting used bottles. 21. What can computers help the children do? A. Draw pictures. B. Save money. C. Open up their eyes. 22. Where will they meet? A. At the school gate. B. In the museum. C. On the school playground. 23. What will Mr. Smith tell the students on the bus? A. The rules of the museum. B. The history of the museum. C. The activities in the museum. 24. Who will show them around the museum? A. Mr. Smith. B. A teacher. C. A museum worker. 25. Where will the special activity be? A. In Hall 4. B. In Hall 5. C. In Hall 7. 第四节听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet The Great Wall 26. One of the ____________ wonders in the world 27. About____________ kilometres long 28. The ____________ part Built with earth About 5.3 metres high The eastern part 29. Built with earth, bricks(砖块) and ____________ 30. Wide enough for five____________ to go together 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Have you ever experienced anything really terrible that made you have scary dreams at night? One of the ____1____ experiences of mine was going through a storm. One morning when I was eight years old, the news on TV ____2____ that there was a storm that might soon move into our town. But my parents and I thought the ____3____ wouldn’t be too serious. Around 8:00 p.m., the wind ____4____ to blow. We could see leaves ____5____ everywhere. About an hour later, it started to rain ____6____. The branches (树枝) of trees started to break off. I felt the wind pushing me back as soon as I opened the door. At about 10:00 p.m., I tried to ____7____ but the wind kept making noises. Suddenly, my parents and I heard a ____8____ noise and we knew that something bad happened. The storm broke a ____9____ into pieces and started to come in. After seeing this, we were so shocked that we couldn’t say a word. Luckily, the storm didn’t become worse again. This storm experience made us ____10____ that storms are very dangerous. We should take them seriously and make full preparations before they come. 1. A. longest B. busiest C. happiest D. worst 2. A. pointed B. remembered C. reported D. shared 3. A. snow B. storm C. sunshine D. thunder 4. A. began B. meant C. continued D. planned 5. A. losing B. watering C. feeding D. flying 6. A. carefully B. hardly C. heavily D. safely 7. A. fall asleep B. wake up C. come back D. sit down 8. A. usual B. loud C. soft D. dark 9. A. table B. chair C. sofa D. window 10. A. realize B. wonder C. change D. imagine 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者童年时经历一场风暴的过程，这次遭遇让一家人意识到风暴十分危险，应当严肃对待灾害、提前做好充分准备。 【1题详解】 句意：我经历过的最糟糕的经历之一是遭遇暴风雨。 根据前文“terrible”和“scary dreams”可知是负面经历，worst符合语境。longest“最长的”、busiest“最忙的”、happiest“最快乐的”语境不符。 【2题详解】 句意：我八岁那年的一个早上，电视上的新闻报道说一场风暴可能很快就会登陆我们的小镇。 根据“news on TV”可知新闻的功能是报道消息，reported符合语义。pointed“指向”、remembered“记得”、shared“分享”语义不符。 【3题详解】 句意：但我和父母都认为这场风暴不会太严重。 根据上文“there was a storm”可知此处指代同一事物，storm“暴风雨”符合主题。snow“雪”、sunshine“阳光”、thunder“雷”与文中提及的天气状况不符。 【4题详解】 句意：晚上8点左右，风开始刮起来。 根据“Around 8:00 p.m.”时间起点，可知动作开始，对应began。meant“意味着”、continued“继续”、planned“计划”语义不符。 【5题详解】 句意：我们可以看到树叶到处飞。 根据“wind…blow”可知风吹树叶会飞舞，对应flying。losing“丢失”、watering“浇水”、feeding“喂养”语义不符。 【6题详解】 句意：大约一小时后，开始下大雨。 根据“storm”和“branches…break off”，可知雨下得大，heavily符合语境。carefully“仔细地”、hardly“几乎不”、safely“安全地”语义或语境不符。 【7题详解】 句意：大约晚上10点，我试图入睡，但风一直发出声响。 根据“At about 10:00 p.m.”可知是睡觉时间，fall asleep符合逻辑。wake up“醒来”、come back“回来”、sit down“坐下”逻辑不符。 【8题详解】 句意：突然，我和父母听到一声巨响，我们知道有不好的事情发生了。 根据“something bad happened”和“shocked”，可知声音巨大，对应loud。usual“平常的”、soft“轻柔的”、dark“黑暗的”语义不符。 【9题详解】 句意：暴风雨把窗户砸成碎片并开始灌进来。 根据“started to come in”可知只有窗户破碎会让风暴进入室内，window符合逻辑。table“桌子”、chair“椅子”、sofa“沙发”语境不符。 【10题详解】 句意：这场风暴经历让我们意识到风暴非常危险。 根据“experience made us”可知经历让人明白道理，realize符合语境。wonder“想知道”、change“改变”、imagine“想象”语义不符。 第二节 短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Guo Kai is a common man from Qingzhou, Shandong. Almost everyone here ____11____ (know) him. That’s ____12____ he has helped many elderly and disabled people during the past years. One day, when he saw an old man having ____13____ (difficult) going downstairs, he felt sad. He spent over 6,000 yuan buying a professional stair-climbing wheelchair (轮椅). He learned to use it ____14____ (safe) and began to help others. Since then, he ____15____ (spend) his free time doing kind things. On a cold morning in 2025, he ____16____ (decide) to help more people for free.____17____ a rainy afternoon, he helped an old man go downstairs. On ____18____ same day, he also helped a disabled child. “When I saw their smiles, I felt ____19____ (true) happy. I just want to make their life much ____20____ (easy),” Guo Kai said. He ____21____ (help) more people in the future. As the ____22____ (say) goes, “A small act of kindness can make a big difference.” Everyone can give warmth to the world. We can start with small things to make the world a ____23____ (good) place. Guo Kai’s story encourages us ____24____ (keep) helping others. Everyone can be a warm person and make a useful difference in people’s lives. Kindness can be passed ____25____ one person to another and change the world. 【答案】11. knows 12. because 13. difficulty 14. safely 15. has spent 16. decided 17. On 18. the 19. truly 20. easier 21. will help##is going to help 22. saying 23. better 24. to keep 25. from 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述山东青州普通人郭凯热心帮扶老人与残障人士的善举，号召大家从小事做起传递善意与温暖。 【11题详解】 句意：这里几乎所有人都认识他。主语everyone为不定代词，视作单数，陈述常态事实，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式knows。 【12题详解】 句意：那是因为在过去几年里，他帮助过许多老人和残障人士。That’s because...为固定句式，用来解释事情发生的原因。 【13题详解】 句意：有一天，他看见一位老人下楼有困难，心里很难过。固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.，空格处需要使用名词形式difficulty。 【14题详解】 句意：他学习安全地操作轮椅，开始帮助其他人。空格修饰动词use，需要使用副词形式safely。 【15题详解】 句意：从那以后，他利用空闲时间行善。Since then是现在完成时标志词，主语为he，现在完成时结构为has+过去分词，即has spent。 【16题详解】 句意：2025年一个寒冷的早晨，他决定免费帮助更多人。时间in 2025为过去时间，句子使用一般过去时。 【17题详解】 句意：在一个下雨的下午，他帮助一位老人下了楼。具体某一天的下午，介词要用on。 【18题详解】 句意：在同一天，他还帮助了一名残障儿童。固定搭配on the same day，表示“在同一天”。 【19题详解】 句意：当我看到他们的笑容，我感到由衷地开心。空格修饰形容词happy，需要使用副词形式truly。 【20题详解】 句意：我只是想让他们的生活轻松得多。much用来修饰形容词比较级。 【21题详解】 句意：未来他会帮助更多的人。时间状语in the future表示将来，句子使用一般将来时。 【22题详解】 句意：常言道：小小的善举能够带来巨大的改变。固定搭配as the saying goes，表示“常言道、俗话说”。 【23题详解】 句意：我们可以从小事做起，让世界成为一个更美好的地方。暗含对比含义，使用形容词比较级better。 【24题详解】 句意：郭凯的故事鼓励我们持续帮助他人。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.。 【25题详解】 句意：善意能够人与人之间传递，改变这个世界。固定搭配from one person to another，表示“从一个人传递到另一个人”。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) A The world has become closer now. A person can fly from New York at lunchtime and arrive in London in time for dinner. People like to enjoy local food when they are in different countries. The following tips will help you avoid making mistakes while having meals around the world. France ◆Keep your hands above the table. Do not put them on your lap. ◆It is OK to use bread to soak up sauce (吸收酱汁). ◆If you haven’t finished eating, cross your knife and fork on your plate with the fork over the knife. ◆Finish everything on your plate. Leave your wine glass nearly full if you do not want more. Japan ◆Drink directly from a soup bowl because spoons are uncommon. ◆Do not cross your chopsticks or stick them into a bowl of rice. ◆Make a loud noise while eating to show that you like the food. ◆Do not pass food with chopsticks, which takes place at funerals (葬礼) only. Italy ◆Always follow the lead of the host. ◆An honoured guest should make a toast (祝酒) later in the meal. ◆The host is the first to sit, eat, give a toast and get up at the end of the meal. 26. Which of the following is impolite in France? A. Eating up your food. B. Putting your hands on the lap. C. Soaking up sauce with bread. D. Crossing your knife and fork. 27. What can you do while dining in Japan? A. Stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice. B. Cross your chopsticks. C. Make a noise while eating. D. Pass food with chopsticks at table. 28. In Italy, who usually eats first? A. The host. B. The oldest guest. C. An honoured guest. D. The youngest guests. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，依托当下跨国出行愈发便捷的背景，分别介绍法国、日本、意大利三个国家各具特色的餐桌礼仪，用来帮助读者出国就餐时规避失礼行为。 【26题详解】 原文法国板块写明“Keep your hands above the table. Do not put them on your lap.”，把手放在大腿上在法国属于失礼举动；A、C是当地被认可的就餐做法，D未用餐时交叉刀叉是合规示意方式。 【27题详解】 原文日本板块标注“Make a loud noise while eating to show that you like the food.”，吃饭时发出声响用来表达喜爱食物；A、B、D三项均被原文明确列为禁止的失礼行为。 【28题详解】 原文意大利板块给出“The host is the first to sit, eat, give a toast and get up at the end of the meal.”，就餐流程里主人会最先开动用餐，剩余选项不符合文本内容。 B “Are you ready?” I asked myself. I was about to give my first speech in high school. I repeated the script (讲稿) in my head again. Suddenly, I heard my name being called. My heart started beating fast. Everybody was looking at me.” Relax, Helen!” Mr. Li said with a smile. “I see you’ve prepared a lot!” My middle school head teacher often stressed (强调) the importance of preparation.” Remember Benjamin Franklin’s words,” he would say to us before every big test.” By failing to prepare, you are preparing to fail.” Even now, his advice still stays in my mind. Sometimes, it’s hard to feel prepared. I did a lot for that speech. I practiced five times in front of a mirror. But how could I be sure I was truly ready? Mr. Li said I did well. He also told me about his first class as a teacher.” My legs kept shaking. My face was burning. I was afraid to look at my students,” he said with a laugh.” I worked hard to be ready for that day, but I never felt like I was. Anyway, I got through my first class. Do you often get nervous before a big day? That’s okay. Do your best to prepare and then just relax. Remember, you’re not alone in feeling “unprepared”. 29. What was the writer going to do? A. Take a running test. B. Give her first class. C. Perform a dance. D. Make a speech. 30. Why did the writer’s middle school head teacher mention Benjamin Franklin’s words? A. To show the importance of chances. B. To explain the ways of keeping active. C. To stress the importance of preparation. D. To find the best time to give a speech. 31. How would the writer feel after Mr. Li told her about his first class as a teacher? A. Nervous. B. Lonely. C. Afraid. D. Relaxed. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在高中第一次发表演讲前感到非常紧张，在听到Mr. Li分享自己第一次当老师上课时同样紧张的经历后受到鼓励并放松下来的故事。 【29题详解】 根据第一段中“I was about to give my first speech in high school.”可知，作者当时准备要做高中里的第一次演讲。 【30题详解】 根据第三段中“My middle school head teacher often stressed the importance of preparation.”可知，作者初中的班主任引用Benjamin Franklin名言的目的是为了强调准备工作的重要性。 【31题详解】 根据第五段Mr. Li分享自己第一次上课时腿发抖、脸发烫但最终顺利度过的经历，以及最后一段中“Do your best to prepare and then just relax.”可知，得知老师曾经也有过类似的紧张感受后，作者会明白自己并非独自面对，从而感到放松。 C The Dead Sea is one of the saltiest places on the earth. Although it is a lake, it is called a “sea” due to its lack of fresh water. Why is the Dead Sea so salty? One reason is that it is about 430.5 metres below sea level. A long time ago, salt water flowed into the Dead Sea. Now, water from the Jordan River flows into the Dead Sea. With no outlet (出口), the water evaporates (蒸发) under the hot sun, leaving salt behind. Scientists say that the Dead Sea is falling. Its water level is dropping by 3.3 feet per year. People are using more water from the river. Less fresh water enters the lake every year. Lakes are usually filled with life. But the Dead Sea lives up to its name. Nothing lives there. There are no plants. No birds or animals can drink the water. If fish from the river swim into the Dead Sea by mistake, they will die. The water kills almost everything. It is saltier than ocean water. People like to visit this lake. There are hotels and beaches. People like to float (漂浮) on the salt water. The saltwater holds them up as if they were lying on rafts (木筏)! Some tourists even like to read books as they float on the water. They are covered with salt when they come out of the water. 32. Why do people call the Dead Sea a “sea”? A. Because it is very deep. B. Because it is short of fresh water. C. Because it looks like an ocean. D. Because it is the world’s largest sea. 33. What is happening to the water level of the Dead Sea? A. It is getting wider. B. It is drying quickly. C. It is falling slowly. D. It is getting higher. 34. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A. The water is freezing and deep. B. Swimming there is very dangerous. C. The Dead Sea is not a proper name. D. No plants and animals can survive it. 35. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To explain why the Dead Sea is so salty and special. B. To introduce the hotels and beaches near the Dead Sea. C. To describe how people enjoy floating in the Dead Sea. D. To show how the Dead Sea is different from other lakes. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了死海高盐度形成的原因、水位的变化、缺乏生物生存的独特性以及死海特殊的旅游体验。 【32题详解】 根据第一段中“…it is called a ‘sea’ due to its lack of fresh water.”可知，死海被称为“海”是因为它缺乏淡水，短语lack of与short of同义。 【33题详解】 根据第三段中“Scientists say that the Dead Sea is falling. Its water level is dropping by 3.3 feet per year.”可知，死海的水位每年下降3.3英尺，即水位正在缓慢下降。 【34题详解】 根据第四段划线句后文的“Nothing lives there. There are no plants. No birds or animals can drink the water…The water kills almost everything.”可知，死海正如其名“死亡之海”一样，没有任何植物和动物可以在那里生存，由此推断划线句意在表达没有动植物能在死海中生存。 【35题详解】 本文前两段阐述了死海高盐度形成的原因，后两段介绍了死海没有生物生存的独特性以及人们在死海漂浮的特殊体验。高度概括全文可知，作者写作本文的目的是解释死海如此咸且特殊的原因。 D Nowadays, teenagers have many free-time activities to choose from. How they spend their free time depends on their interests, family background, and the environment where they live. Some teenagers prefer indoor activities. They enjoy reading novels, playing video games, or surfing the internet. These activities allow them to relax and explore new worlds without leaving home. Other teenagers are more active and choose outdoor activities. They may play basketball, go cycling, or join school sports clubs. These activities not only keep them physically healthy but also help develop teamwork skills and build friendships. Social media also plays a big role in teenagers’ life. Platforms like TikTok (抖音) provide entertainment (娱乐) and a way to connect with friends. Although social media can be beneficial, it also has some disadvantages. It’s important for teenagers to use it properly (恰当地) and keep a healthy balance between online and offline activities. In recent years, creative hobbies have become popular among teenagers. Many enjoy making videos, learning musical instruments, or practicing photography. These activities allow young people to express themselves and develop valuable skills for the future. The key to a healthy leisure (休闲的) life is balance. Teenagers should choose activities that are not only enjoyable but also good for their body and mind. They should try different things, explore their interests, and learn to manage their time wisely. 36. What is the advantage of indoor activities for teenagers? A. They allow them to relax without leaving home. B. They keep them physically healthy. C. They help develop teamwork skills. D. They can build friendships. 37. What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Harmful. B. Expensive. C. Useful. D. Difficult. 38. If a teenager likes creative hobbies, which activity might he choose? A. Watching TV. B. Shopping with friends. C. Playing video games. D. Learning a musical instrument. 39. What’s the key to a healthy leisure life for teenagers? A. Doing indoor activities they like. B. Balance between interests and benefits. C. Spending free time on social media. D. Focusing seriously on outdoor sports. 40. Which is the best title for the text? A. The Problems of Social Media B. How to Be a Good Athlete C. Teenagers’ Free-Time Activities D. Why Hobbies Are Boring 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年可选择的各类课余活动，指出健康休闲生活的核心是平衡，青少年应当选择兼顾趣味性与身心益处的活动、合理规划时间。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“Some teenagers prefer indoor activities…These activities allow them to relax and explore new worlds without leaving home.”可知，室内活动的好处是让青少年不用离开家就能放松。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“Although social media can be beneficial, it also has some disadvantages.”可知，“Although”引导让步状语从句，表示转折，“beneficial”应与“disadvantages”意思相反，其含义对应C项“有用的”。 【38题详解】 根据第四段“In recent years, creative hobbies have become popular…Many enjoy making videos, learning musical instruments, or practicing photography.”可知，喜欢创意爱好的青少年可能会选择学习乐器。 【39题详解】 根据最后一段“The key to a healthy leisure life is balance.”可知，健康休闲生活的关键在于平衡，选项B“在兴趣和益处之间取得平衡”符合。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了青少年空闲时间的多种活动选择以及如何保持平衡，C选项“青少年的空闲活动”最能概括文章主题。 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Learning safety skills can be really important, as shown by a middle school student who saved his classmate’s life. Recently, 16-year-old Cao Chenzhe from Taizhou, Jiangsu, got 5,000 yuan for his brave act of using the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to save a classmate’s life. Cao clearly remembered that day. One evening in March, he was having dinner at the school dining hall. Then he saw a classmate’s face turning purple. “Oh no, something is stuck in his throat!” Cao quickly found the problem and used the Heimlich maneuver. After trying many times, a large rice ball came out of the classmate’s throat. Cao learned the Heimlich maneuver during a safety education class at school. “The teacher showed us how to do it and we practiced with each other,” said Cao. His school organizes safety education classes once a month and encourages students to take online classes. The reason for organizing these classes is to help students learn how to act correctly when they’re facing a dangerous situation. The school wants all students to be prepared and know what to do to stay safe and help others if needed. When talking about safety education, Cao said, “Many students think it’s unnecessary to learn safety skills. But I think, as middle school students, we must take safety education seriously. Learning these skills can save lives when it’s really needed.” 41. How old is Cao Chenzhe? _______________________________________________ 42. What was the matter with Cao’s classmate? _______________________________________________ 43. Where did Cao learn the Heimlich maneuver? _______________________________________________ 44. How often does Cao’s school organize safety education classes? _______________________________________________ 45. Do you think learning safety skills is important? Why? _______________________________________________ 【答案】41. He is 16 years old. 42. Something was stuck in his throat. 43. He learned it in a school safety education class. 44. Once a month. 45. Yes, I think so. Because safety skills can save people’s lives when danger comes. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述16岁学生曹宸哲在学校食堂运用海姆立克急救法救助被异物卡喉的同学，介绍学校安全教育课程开展情况，呼吁中学生重视安全技能的学习。 【41题详解】 根据原文第二段“Recently, 16-year-old Cao Chenzhe from Taizhou…to save a classmate’s life.”可知，文中直接给出曹宸哲的年龄16岁，答案为原文直接提取， 【42题详解】 根据原文第四段第1句曹宸哲说的话“Oh no, something is stuck in his throat!”可知，这句话点明同学遇到的意外状况是有东西卡在他的喉咙里，答案为原文直接提取。 【43题详解】 根据原文第五段第1句“Cao learned the Heimlich maneuver during a safety education class at school.”可知，曹宸哲在学校的一次安全教育课上学习海姆立克急救法，答案为原文概括转述。 【44题详解】 根据原文第六段第1句“His school organizes safety education classes once a month…”可知，学校每月举行一次安全教育课。答案为原文直接提取。 【45题详解】 根据原文最后一段可知，原文给出学习安全技能的意义，本题属于主观开放题，需要整合原文信息自主组织语言，不能直接照搬整句，言之有理即可。 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Mary meets Ella on the way home, and they are talking about reading books.) Mary: Hi, Ella. What did you do last weekend? Ella: Nothing special. _________46_________ Mary: I did some reading and saw a movie with my mum. Ella: Reading books is a good hobby. _________47_________ Mary: I’ve already read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Treasure Island. Ella: _________48_________ Mary: Well, I think the stories of these two books are exciting and interesting. Ella: _________49_________ They are my favourite books. By the way, do you want to go to the City Library? Mary: Sure. But when shall we meet? Ella: How about this Friday afternoon? Mary: _________50_________ I will meet you at the City Library then. Ella: OK. Bye! 【答案】46. What about you?/What did you do last weekend? 47. What books have you read? 48. What do you think of them?/How do you like them? 49. I agree with you./Me too. 50. That sounds great./OK./Good idea. 【解析】 【导语】本文对话围绕周末活动与阅读书籍展开，两人交流读过的书目、分享读书感受，并相约前往市图书馆。 【46题详解】 根据上文Mary询问Ella周末做了什么，以及下文Mary主动讲述自己周末的活动可知，Ella在回答完自己的情况后，礼貌地反问Mary的情况，以便对话继续。 【47题详解】 根据下文Mary的回答“I’ve already read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Treasure Island”列举了具体的书名可知，此处Ella应该询问Mary读过什么书。 【48题详解】 根据下文Mary的回答“I think the stories of these two books are exciting and interesting”可知，此处Ella是在询问Mary对这些书的看法或评价。 【49题详解】 根据后文“They are my favourite books”可知，Ella也认为这两本书很好，此处应表达对Mary观点的赞同。 【50题详解】 根据上文Ella提议“How about this Friday afternoon?”以及下文Mary确认“I will meet you... then”可知，此处Mary表示同意该时间提议。 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，你们学校英文报正在进行有关爱好的征文，请你根据以下英文报征文内容，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Lao She enjoyed planting flowers. Albert Einstein loved playing the violin and Madame Curie liked bike riding. What’s your hobby? Why do you choose it? And what do you think of hobbies? 注意： (1)内容涵盖要点，全文连贯、通顺； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； (3)词数80个左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Almost everyone has a hobby. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Almost everyone has a hobby. Different people have different hobbies. Lao She liked planting flowers, Einstein enjoyed playing the violin and Madame Curie loved riding bikes. My hobby is reading books. I love reading because books can open my eyes to the whole world. When I read, I feel relaxed and learn lots of new knowledge. In my opinion, hobbies make our life colorful. They help us relax after busy study and develop our skills. We should never spend too much time on hobbies. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，时态以一般现在时为主；介绍名人过往爱好使用一般过去时 明确要点：列举不同人的爱好（Lao She、Albert Einstein、Madame Curie）、介绍自己的爱好以及选择该爱好的原因、谈谈自己对于爱好的看法 确定人称：介绍名人用第三人称；介绍自身爱好和观点用第一人称 注意事项：全部要点需要覆盖，行文连贯、通顺；不能出现真实姓名、地名；词数80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：列举不同名人拥有各不相同的爱好，引出爱好这一话题。 主体段：介绍自己的爱好，说明自己爱好是什么，解释为什么喜欢这个爱好，写爱好带给自己的感受与收获。 结尾段：表达个人对爱好的看法，阐述爱好对我们的意义，收尾总结。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：列举不同人的爱好 总起句：Different people have different hobbies./Hobbies fill our spare time with fun and warmth./Great people usually hold meaningful hobbies in their lives.等 老舍的爱好：liked planting flowers/loved enjoying the beauty of plants/calmed his mind and cured his tiredness等 爱因斯坦的爱好：enjoyed playing the violin/brought him endless peace and inspiration/helped him clear his mind等 居里夫人的爱好：liked riding bikes/allowed her to keep energetic and healthy/breathe fresh air and relax her tight nerves等 要点二：介绍自己的爱好及原因、收获 爱好：reading/playing basketball/drawing/playing the guitar等 原因：open my eyes to the whole world/keep fit and strong/love beautiful colours/fall in love with soft music等 收获：feel relaxed and learn lots of new knowledge/build up courage/improve imagination/master musical skills等 要点三：自己对爱好的看法 正向赞美类：make our life colourful/enrich our daily life/bring us endless joy/shape our good personalities等 辩证理性看法：never spend too much time on hobbies/balance hobbies and schoolwork/stay away from bad useless hobbies/take hobbies as lifelong small pleasures等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $