精品解析：河北省石家庄外国语学校2024一2025学年八年级下学期英语期末考试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期八年级英语期末学业水平测试 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Drink hot tea. B. Run it under water. C. Lie down. 2. A. Here you are. B. Sorry, you can’t. C. With pleasure. 3. A. I guess I should. B. Of course not. C. It doesn’t matter 4. A. Thanks so much. B. That’s right. C. Never mind. 5. A. Try Chinese food. B. Could you please try Chinese food? C. You must try Chinese food. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. Which book are they talking about? A. B. C. 7. What housework does the boy like best? A. B. C. 8. How many volunteer jobs are they talking about? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 9. Which volunteer job do they choose? A. Cleaning up the city park. B. Being a guide at a museum. C. Visiting an old people’s home. 10. Who designed Zhaozhou Bridge? A. Li Chun B. Lu Ban C. Zhang Guolao 11. When did people build Zhaozhou Bridge? A. About 1,200 years ago. B. About 1,300 years ago. C. About 1,400 years ago. 12. What happened in Lily’s room? A. The window was broken. B. The power was out. C. The kitchen was in a mess. 13. What was Frank doing when the storm came? A. Reading books. B. Doing homework. C. Helping his mom make dinner. 14. Who got wet in the rain? A. Frank. B. Tom. C. Mr. Smith. 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their trip to the zoo. B. Protecting animals in danger. C. The pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve. 16. How did the speakers feel when thinking of pandas? A. Lonely. B. Quiet. C. Sad. 17. Why are many wild animals in danger? A. Because there is enough water. B. Because they don’t have a safe place to live. C. Because villages and farms are growing smaller. 18. What might the speakers do next? A. Go on a trip. B. Have a picnic. C. Make a video. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What kind of music did Taylor Swift make at first? A. Rock music. B. Country musıc. C. Pop music. 20. Which song is mentioned? A. Love Story. B. Blank Space. C. Wildest Dreams. 21. Why do people love Taylor Swift’s songs? A. Because her voice is very loud. B. Because she uses special instruments. C. Because the words are easy to understand. 22. When did the speaker go to Beijing? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last summer. 23. How did the speaker like the view of the Great Wall? A. Peaceful. B. Normal. C. Wonderful. 24. What did the speaker do at the Palace Museum A. Took many photos of modern art. B. Learned about China’s past emperors. C. Watched a traditional Chinese play. 25. Why did the speaker like Wangfujing Street? A. Because it was very quiet B. Because there were many nice gardens. C. Because of its delicious snacks. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） A flea market Purpose 26. To ________ money for the animal center. Time 27. From 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. on ________ 5th. Place 28. On the school ________ Things you can bring 29. Books, ________, clothes and other things. Other information 30. Tell your friends and family about it and come ________. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom used to be happy, but recently he became quiet and always locked himself in his room. He stopped ___1___ his favorite soccer games and even didn’t want to eat much. His parents worried a lot. One rainy afternoon, Tom’s friend Lily visited him. She found Tom lying on his bed sadly, so she had a talk with him. Tom said he felt ___2___ all the time because schoolwork was too heavy. Then Lily invited Tom to join a running club. At first, Tom ___3___, “I’m too tired to run.” But Lily asked him to try. To his surprise, his ___4___ went away with each step. Later, Tom also started drawing—a hobby he had given up for years. He used colors to express feelings he couldn’t ___5___ in words. His teacher told him holding a glass of water too long makes it heavy. The key is to ___6___ sometimes. Tom suddenly knew he needed to “put down” his worries. Now, Tom studies happily and often makes himself relaxed. He talks openly when feeling down. He often said, “Life is like a tree. To let it grow ___7___, we must care for both its roots and leaves.” His words touched everyone. ___8___ you ever feel like Tom once did, remember that it’s OK to ask for help. Taking care of your mind is as important as caring for your body. Never ___9___ yourself. As Tom says, “The storm will pass, and the ____10____ will come out again.” 1. A. imagining B. missing C. teaching D. watching 2. A. amazed B. nervous C. relaxed D. shocked 3. A. agreed B. laughed C. refused D. smiled 4. A. spirit B. interest C. joy D. pressure 5. A. bring B. change C. describe D. remember 6. A. drink B. fill C. rest D. shout 7. A. clearly B. easily C. slowly D. healthily 8. A. If B. Until C. Although D. Because 9. A. depend on B. give up C. look after D. think about 10. A. sky B. sea C. sun D. sand 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom因学业压力变得消极，在朋友Lily的鼓励下参加跑步俱乐部并重新拾起绘画，逐渐恢复自信和快乐的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他不再看他最喜欢的足球比赛了。 imagining想象；missing错过；teaching教学；watching观看。根据“He stopped...his favorite soccer games”可知，指“看”足球比赛，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：Tom说他总是感到紧张，因为作业太多了。 amazed惊讶的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的；shocked震惊的。根据“...because schoolwork was too heavy”可知，功课压力大让他感到“紧张”，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：起初，Tom拒绝了。 agreed同意；laughed笑；refused拒绝；smiled微笑。根据“I’m too tired to run”可知Tom是“拒绝”了Lily的邀请。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：出人意料的是，他的压力随着每一步跑步而消散了。 spirit精神；interest兴趣；joy快乐；pressure压力。根据“he felt nervous all the time”可知，他感受到的是压力，跑步帮助他释放了压力。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：他用颜色表达他无法用语言表达的情感。 bring带来；change改变；describe描述；remember记得。根据“He used colors to express feelings he couldn’t...in words”可知，此处表达“描述”情感，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：关键是要有时候休息一下。 drink喝；fill填满；rest休息；shout喊叫。根据“His teacher told him holding a glass of water too long makes it heavy”比喻，说明要适时“放下、休息”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：为了让树健康成长，我们必须同时照顾好根和叶。 clearly清晰地；easily容易地；slowly慢慢地；healthily健康地。根据“we must care for both its roots and leaves.”可知表示“健康地成长”，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：如果你曾像Tom一样感受过，请记住可以寻求帮助。 If如果；Until直到；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“...you ever feel like Tom once did, remember that it’s OK to ask for help. ”可知是条件状语从句，表示“如果你有相同感受”，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：永远不要放弃自己。 depend on依赖；give up放弃；look after照顾；think about考虑。根据“Never...yourself. ”可知句意表达鼓励语“不要放弃自己”，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：风暴过去后，太阳还会再次出现。 sky天空；sea大海；sun太阳；sand沙子。根据“The storm will pass”可知是比喻困难过去后“阳光会再次出现”，表达希望与积极，故选C。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Have you ever been to an ancient town? Last week, I went on a trip ____11____ an ancient town. The town is known as the ____12____ (old) one in the area. There ____13____ (be) many tourists in the town every year. While I ____14____ (walk) along the streets, I found a small shop. When I went into the shop, I was very ____15____ (excite). The shop sold different ____16____ (kind) of things made by hand. I saw a ____17____ (beauty) vase. I ____18____ (fall) in love with it at once. The owner of the shop told me that ____19____ local artist made it. I decided _____20_____ (buy) the vase for my sister. It could be a gift for her _____21_____ (eleven) birthday. Nowadays, many young people in the ancient town learn _____22_____ to make traditional things. Their hard work makes the town full _____23_____ life. So far, the ancient town _____24_____ (become) more and more popular. I believe the ancient art _____25_____ (stay) alive in the future. Our culture will spread at home and abroad. 【答案】11. to 12. oldest 13. are 14. was walking 15. excited 16. kinds 17. beautiful 18. fell 19. a 20. to buy 21. eleventh 22. how 23. of 24. has become 25. will stay 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上周游览当地一座最古老古镇的经历，描述了在古镇的见闻，以及古镇年轻人传承传统工艺的现状，表达了对古镇文化传承的信心。 【11题详解】 句意：上周，我去了一个古镇旅行。go on a trip to +地点“去某地旅行”，固定搭配。故填to。 【12题详解】 句意：这个镇子被称为该地区最古老的一个。根据空前“the”和空后介词短语“in the area”可知，此处是指当地最古老的古镇，应用形容词old的最高级形式oldest。故填oldest。 【13题详解】 句意：每年镇上都有很多游客。根据“every year”可知，句子时态应用一般现在时，且主语“many tourists”为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 【14题详解】 句意：当我沿着街道散步时，我发现了一家小店。分析句子结构可知，while引导时间状语从句，强调“散步时”的动作正在进行，结合主句时态 (一般过去时)，这里应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“I”，be动词应用was，动词walk的现在分词为walking。故填was walking。 【15题详解】 句意：当我走进店里时，我非常兴奋。根据“I was very…”可知，此处是作者的感受，应用excite的形容词形式excited“感到兴奋的”，在句中作系动词“was”的表语。故填excited。 【16题详解】 句意：这家店售卖各种各样的手工制品。空前different“不同的”后接可数名词的复数形式kinds，different kinds of“各种各样的”。故填kinds。 【17题详解】 句意：我看到了一个漂亮的花瓶。空后vase“花瓶”是名词，此处应用beauty的形容词形式beautiful“美丽的”，在句中作定语，修饰“vase”。故填beautiful。 【18题详解】 句意：我立刻就爱上了它。句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式fell。故填fell。 【19题详解】 句意：店主告诉我，它是一位当地艺术家制作的。根据空后“local artist”可知，此处是指当地的一位艺术家，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“local”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 【20题详解】 句意：我决定买这个花瓶给我妹妹。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to buy。故填to buy。 【21题详解】 句意：这可以作为她十一岁生日的礼物。根据“her … birthday”可知，此处是指她十一岁的生日，应用基数词eleven的序数词形式eleventh表顺序，在句中作定语，修饰“birthday”。故填eleventh。 【22题详解】 句意：如今，古镇的许多年轻人学习如何制作传统物品。learn how to do sth.“学习如何做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用how。故填how。 【23题详解】 句意：他们的辛勤工作让这个镇子充满生机。full of“充满……”，固定搭配。故填of。 【24题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这座古镇变得越来越受欢迎。根据“So far”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语“the ancient town”为单数，助动词应用has，动词become的过去分词为become。故填has become。 【25题详解】 句意：我相信这种古老的艺术在未来会继续存在。根据“in the future”可知，句子时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will stay。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explore the World beyond Books Ever wanted to explore the world indoors? Come to the Hangzhou Public Library! Who: 50 children aged 13 to 16 When: 13:30-17:30, on Saturday, August 23, 2025 Where: Hangzhou Public Library How much: free What to do at the event: The event space is filled with stalls (摊位), each stall for a different country. At each stall, there is a foreign volunteer to introduce their country and culture using pictures, tools and local handicrafts (手工艺品). Remember to follow the steps below: Come and learn about different countries and cultures in a fun way! First come, first served! 26. What time will the event end on that day? A. At 1:30 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. D. At 7:30 p.m. 27. What’s the first step to take part in the event? A. Take a small gift. B. Sign your name on the map. C. Get a travel bag and a passport. D. Tour around stalls and collect stamps. 28. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Science. B. Music. C. Geography. D. Health. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则活动通知，介绍了杭州图书馆将举办一次关于了解各国文化的互动活动，包括时间、地点、对象、内容和参与流程等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: 13:30-17:30”可知，活动在下午1:30开始，5:30结束，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据活动流程图的第一步是“Sign your name on the map”，即先在地图上签名，故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍各国文化、国家信息，属于地理类内容，故选C。 B During the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC), the state of Wu and the state of Yue were neighbors in the south. They fought each other for several years. In one war in 496 BC, the king of Wu died. Later, his son, Fu Chai, became the new king. He made a decision to take revenge (复仇) for his father’s death. A few years later, the state of Wu beat the state of Yue and caught his king, Gou Jian. Fu Chai ordered him to keep horses. Gou Jian pretended (假装) to be nice to Fu Chai. When the king became ill, Gou Jian looked after him day and night. Finally, Gou Jian got the chance to go back to his own state. After returning, Gou Jian began to prepare to fight against the state of Wu again. To remind himself of his hard days in the state of Wu, he slept on firewood and tasted the gall (胆汁) before having dinner and going to bed. And he kept telling himself, “Don’t forget the days in the state of Wu!” For years, Gou Jian worked in the fields with farmers and made every effort to build up the state of Yue. Soon the state of Yue became stronger and people started to live better lives. In 473 BC, Gou Jian led an army and took over the state of Wu. Those who fall from greatness can still succeed again, as long as they have the will. 29. When did the king of Wu die? A. In 770 BC. B. In 476 BC. C. In 496 BC. D. In 473 BC. 30. Why did Gou Jian sleep on firewood and taste the gall every day? A. Because he missed his free life in the state of Wu. B. Because he tried to remind himself of the days in the state of Wu. C. Because he wanted to make Fu Chai believe him. D. Because he liked the smell of the wood and gall. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. Experience must be bought. B. Still waters run deep. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过越王勾践在吴国受辱后，卧薪尝胆、励精图治最终击败吴国的故事，阐明了“有志者事竟成”的道理——即使遭遇挫折，只要有坚定的意志，仍能重新成功。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In one war in 496 BC, the king of Wu died.”可知，吴王死于公元前496年。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To remind himself of his hard days in the state of Wu, he slept on firewood and tasted the gall...”可知，他的目的是提醒自己在吴国的艰难日子，以激励自己复仇。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Those who fall from greatness can still succeed again, as long as they have the will.”可知，本文通过勾践的故事传达了一个核心道理：失败者只要意志坚定 (have the will)，仍能东山再起。故选D。 C How green are you? Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it often results in lots of pollution. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Reduce. It means “use less”. It suggests people should produce less pollution and throw less rubbish. People should reduce waste by buying fewer things. So before we are going to buy a new thing, try to think whether it is really necessary for us. Reuse. Reuse means “use again”. It asks people to use things as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that we really need them and we can use them for a long time. We should value them so that we can use them for a longer time. And if we can, we should repair them instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup, a paper bag or a plastic (塑料的) bag. If we can use a china (陶瓷) cup, we are doing something green and helpful. Recycle. Recycle means “use in a new way”. Many people encourage people to recycle things. Look at these examples. First, people often recycle old or waste electrical things and try to create some new things with some parts from the old ones. Second, some people try to make some bags with old clothes. At last, people often clean the house or water plants with used water. 32. What should we do before we are going to buy a new thing? A. Produce waste. B. Throw rubbish. C. Try to think. D. Take a shower. 33. Which thing can we use for a longer time? A. A china cup. B. A paper cup. C. A paper bag. D. A plastic bag. 34. How does the writer introduce how to recycle things in the fifth paragraph? A. By telling a story. B. By showing some sayings. C. By drawing a picture. D. By giving three examples. 35. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To help protect animals. B. To tell how to invent things. C To ask people to water plants. D. To encourage people to protect the environment. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍“3R原则”(Reduce减少、Reuse重复利用、Recycle回收利用)，呼吁人们采取实际行动保护环境，减少污染和浪费。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“So before we are going to buy a new thing, try to think whether it is really necessary for us.”可知，买新东西前应先思考是否真的需要。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Don’t use a paper cup, a paper bag or a plastic bag. If we can use a china cup, we are doing something green and helpful.”可知，不要使用纸杯、纸袋或塑料袋，使用陶瓷杯是有利于环保且有益的事情，结合“重复使用 (Reuse)”的核心是“延长物品使用时间”，可推断陶瓷杯比纸杯、纸袋、塑料袋更耐用。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Look at these examples. First... Second... At last...”可知，本段通过三个例子 (回收旧电器零件、用旧衣服做袋子、用废水打扫或浇花) 说明回收利用的方式。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要围绕“如何通过3R原则环保”展开，目的是鼓励人们采取行动保护环境。故选D。 D Sometimes, families can be hard. People argue a lot. They get upset. Sometimes they stop talking. Our family has had lots of ups and downs. I’d say arguments often happen in our family, too. I have an older brother and an older sister. I’m the baby boy in the family. We grew up in quite a small house and often didn’t have a lot of money. My mum and dad argued, pretty much all the time, just about anything. My brother and sister argued. And I used to argue. But as I got older, I always chose to be the mediator (调解员). I would try to look at both sides of the argument and bring them together to make peace. “Dad, you shouldn’t say that to Mum, but Mum, try to see it this way.” “Come on guys, we all love each other. It’s just been a bad day.” I’d say it often worked. I learned much growing up in our family: understanding, being patient and the knowledge that sometimes things just don’t go your way. We all make mistakes. We all say things that we wish we hadn’t. The key is to try and understand. Of course, sometimes, arguments do need to happen. If something is wrong, it needs to be solved and sometimes, we get angry about it. But as long as we can reflect and look at things with an attitude (态度) of care and responsibility, we can weather the storm and help each other out. 36. What do we know about the writer’s family? A. Two of the kids in the family are girls. B. The writer is the youngest in the family. C. The writer never argues with his parents. D. His parents get along well with each other. 37. What did the writer often do as a mediator? A. Started a conversation angrily. B. Did nothing but watch. C. Helped one side to fight the other. D. Tried to make peace. 38. What did the writer learn from his family? A. Knowledge is useless in communication. B. A family shouldn’t share feelings with each other. C. Arguments are always bad and should never happen. D. A family should understand and care for each other. 39. What does the underlined phrase “weather the storm” mean? A. To deal with a difficult situation successfully. B. To ask somebody for help when in trouble. C. To tell exactly what the weather will be like. D. To explain what to do during a storm. 40. What might be the best title for the passage? A. My Parents’ Bad Days B. Growing Up in a Small House C. Ups and Downs in My School D. Helping My Family Get Along 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的家人经常互相争吵，而作者总是作为调解人来调解家人之间的争吵，他也从他的家庭中学到了很多。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“I have an older brother and an older sister. I’m the baby boy in the family.”可知，作者有一个哥哥和姐姐，他是他们家最小的孩子。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“But as I got older, I always chose to be the mediator (调解员). I would try to look at both sides of the argument and bring them together to make peace.”可知，作为调解人，作者经常尽力使争论的双方团结起来，使彼此达成一致。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者从他的家庭中学到了要理解，要有耐心，看待事情要带着关爱和负责任的态度。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段最后两句“If something is wrong, it needs to be solved and sometimes, we get angry about it. But as long as we can reflect and look at things with an attitude (态度) of care and responsibility, we can weather the storm and help each other out.”可知，如果有问题，只要我们能反思，看待事情带着关心和负责任的态度，事情就能得到解决，可猜测出“weather the storm”在这里比喻成功解决难题。故选A。 40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是作者的家人经常互相争吵，而作者总是作为调解人来调解家人之间的吵，他也从他的家庭中学到了很多。选项D“帮助我的家人相处”符合全文主旨。故选D。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 In today’s world, people want answers fast. To help, big tech companies are creating chatbots using AI. Chatbots are smart programs that can talk to us on phones, apps and websites and give quick replies to our questions. Chatbots have changed how we get information and shop online. They can do many things, like learning new knowledge, giving helpful suggestions and solving technical problems. This makes them very useful in our busy lives. There are two types of chatbots: open and closed. Closed chatbots use pre-written answers for common questions. Open chatbots, however, use advanced AI to understand what we want and give the right replies. They also learn from each conversation, becoming better at answering different questions over time. The great thing about chatbots is that they’re used any time, even at night. And they can help many people at once, so we don’t have to wait long for answers. But chatbots aren’t perfect. Some questions are too difficult for chatbots to answer, and that’s why they need humans to train them. Besides, they can’t understand human feelings well. Many people still prefer talking to real persons because of the warmth they provide. Chatbots have made online services faster and more convenient. But they can’t work best without working together with humans. By combining AI-powered chatbots and human skills, we get a better customer service experience that’s both quick and understanding. As we move forward in this digital age, using chatbots and human intelligence together will shape how we interact (互动) with technology in the future. 41. Who are creating chatbots using AI? _________________________________________ 42. What can chatbots do? (列举2点) _________________________________________ 43. Why do chatbots need humans to train them? _________________________________________ 44. How can chatbots work best? _________________________________________ 45. Which type of chatbots do you like better, closed chatbots or open chatbots? Why? _________________________________________ 【答案】41. Big tech companies. 42. They can learn new knowledge. They can give helpful suggestions. They can solve technical problems. (任选两点) 43. Because some questions are too difficult for chatbots to answer. 44. By working together with humans./They need to work together with humans. 45. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I like open chatbots better, because they can use advanced AI to help me with my homework. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人的创建者、功能、类型，分析了其优势和不足，并指出聊天机器人需与人类协作才能发挥最佳作用，这种人机结合模式将塑造未来人类与科技的互动方式。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“To help, big tech companies are creating chatbots using AI.”可知，利用人工智能创建聊天机器人的是大型科技公司。故填Big tech companies. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“They can do many things, like learning new knowledge, giving helpful suggestions and solving technical problems.”可知，人工智能聊天机器人能够做很多事情，比如学习新知识、提供有用的建议以及解决技术问题。故填They can learn new knowledge. They can give helpful suggestions. They can solve technical problems. (任选两点) 【43题详解】 根据第三段“Some questions are too difficult for chatbots to answer, and that’s why they need humans to train them.”可知，因为有些问题对聊天机器人来说太难回答。故填Because some questions are too difficult for chatbots to answer. 【44题详解】 根据第四段“But they can’t work best without working together with humans.”可知，聊天机器人需要与人类合作才能发挥最佳作用。故填By working together with humans./They need to work together with humans. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like open chatbots better, because they can use advanced AI to help me with my homework. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 W: Hello! Welcome to the city library. Have you decided which book to borrow? M: ________46________ It’s hard to decide. There are so many good books. W: ________47________ M: Yes. I have read Little Women many times. It’s meaningful. How about Alice in Wonderland? ________48________ W: It’s about a girl who falls down a rabbit hole and starts crazy adventures. M: ________49________ I will borrow it. W: Here it is. Please keep it clean and tidy. M: Sure I will. ________50________ W: You can keep it for 14 days. Come back to renew it if you can’t finish it. 【答案】46. No, I haven’t. 47. Have you (ever) read Little Women? 48. What is it about? 49. That sounds interesting. 50. How long can I keep it? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段图书馆工作人员和男士之间的对话。主要围绕男士借阅图书的选择展开，男士因图书种类繁多难以决定，工作人员通过询问和介绍帮助其选择，最终男士决定借阅《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，并了解了借阅期限等相关信息。 【46题详解】 根据上文问句“Have you decided which book to borrow?”和下文“It’s hard to decide. There are so many good books.”可知，因为好书太多了，难以决定，所以此处应用否定回答，时态应用现在完成时。故填No, I haven’t. 【47题详解】 根据下文答语“Yes. I have read Little Women many times.”可知，男士已经读过很多次《小妇人》），所以此处工作人员应是询问对方是否读过《小妇人》，时态应用现在完成时。故填Have you (ever) read Little Women? 【48题详解】 根据下文工作人员的回答“It’s about a girl who falls down a rabbit hole and starts crazy adventures.”可知，它是关于一个女孩掉进兔子洞，开始疯狂冒险的故事，这是在介绍《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的内容，所以此处男士应是询问这本书的内容。故填What is it about? 【49题详解】 根据下文“I will borrow it.”可知，男士会借阅这本书，说明他认为女士介绍的内容很有趣。故填That sounds interesting. 【50题详解】 根据下文答语“You can keep it for 14 days.”可知，工作人员告知男士可以借阅14天，所以此处应是询问这本书可以借多久。故填How long can I keep it? 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 在我们的学习和生活中，每个人都有令自己感到骄傲的事情。某英文网站正在开展主题为“I’m proud of myself”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你做过的引以为傲的一件事情。 提示： 1. What did you do? 2. What did you learn from it? 3. How did you feel? 注意： 1. 文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名等信息。 3. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I’m proud of myself Everyone has done something that he is proud of. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I’m proud of myself Everyone has done something that he is proud of. I am proud of myself for taking part in a volunteer service last month. I helped clean up a park with my classmates, picking up rubbish and planting trees there. It was a hard job, but we worked together and finished it on time. From this experience, I learned that teamwork and a strong will can help us achieve something meaningful. It not only made the park beautiful but also made me feel confident and happy. I am really proud of what I did. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要围绕做过的一件事（what），从中学到的收获（what you learned），以及感受（how you felt）展开，内容具体充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题，说明每个人都有令自己骄傲的事； 第二步：具体描述你做过的一件事（参加志愿服务、帮助同学、克服困难等）； 第三步：说明这件事让你学到了什么（责任感、坚持、团队精神等）； 第四步：表达自己的感受（自豪、自信、快乐等），并总结提升。 [亮点词汇] ① be proud of 为……感到骄傲 ② take part in 参加 ③ clean up 打扫 ④ pick up 捡起 ⑤ work together 齐心协力 [高分句型] ① From this experience, I learned that teamwork and a strong will can help us achieve something meaningful. （that引导宾语从句） ② It not only made the park beautiful but also made me feel confident and happy.（not only…but also句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期八年级英语期末学业水平测试 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Drink hot tea. B. Run it under water. C. Lie down. 2. A. Here you are. B. Sorry, you can’t. C. With pleasure. 3. A. I guess I should. B. Of course not. C. It doesn’t matter 4. A. Thanks so much. B. That’s right. C. Never mind. 5. A. Try Chinese food. B. Could you please try Chinese food? C. You must try Chinese food. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. Which book are they talking about? A. B. C. 7. What housework does the boy like best? A. B. C. 8. How many volunteer jobs are they talking about? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 9. Which volunteer job do they choose? A. Cleaning up the city park. B. Being a guide at a museum. C. Visiting an old people’s home. 10. Who designed Zhaozhou Bridge? A. Li Chun B. Lu Ban C. Zhang Guolao 11. When did people build Zhaozhou Bridge? A. About 1,200 years ago. B. About 1,300 years ago. C. About 1,400 years ago. 12. What happened in Lily’s room? A. The window was broken. B. The power was out. C. The kitchen was in a mess. 13. What was Frank doing when the storm came? A. Reading books. B. Doing homework. C. Helping his mom make dinner. 14. Who got wet in the rain? A. Frank. B. Tom. C. Mr. Smith. 15 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their trip to the zoo. B. Protecting animals in danger. C. The pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve. 16. How did the speakers feel when thinking of pandas? A. Lonely. B. Quiet. C. Sad. 17. Why are many wild animals in danger? A. Because there is enough water. B. Because they don’t have a safe place to live. C. Because villages and farms are growing smaller. 18. What might the speakers do next? A Go on a trip. B. Have a picnic. C. Make a video. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What kind of music did Taylor Swift make at first? A. Rock music. B. Country musıc. C. Pop music. 20. Which song is mentioned? A. Love Story. B. Blank Space. C. Wildest Dreams. 21 Why do people love Taylor Swift’s songs? A. Because her voice is very loud. B. Because she uses special instruments. C. Because the words are easy to understand. 22. When did the speaker go to Beijing? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last summer. 23 How did the speaker like the view of the Great Wall? A. Peaceful. B. Normal. C. Wonderful. 24. What did the speaker do at the Palace Museum A. Took many photos of modern art. B. Learned about China’s past emperors. C. Watched a traditional Chinese play. 25. Why did the speaker like Wangfujing Street? A. Because it was very quiet B. Because there were many nice gardens. C. Because of its delicious snacks. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） A flea market Purpose 26. To ________ money for the animal center. Time 27. From 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. on ________ 5th. Place 28. On the school ________ Things you can bring 29. Books, ________, clothes and other things. Other information 30. Tell your friends and family about it and come ________. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom used to be happy, but recently he became quiet and always locked himself in his room. He stopped ___1___ his favorite soccer games and even didn’t want to eat much. His parents worried a lot. One rainy afternoon, Tom’s friend Lily visited him. She found Tom lying on his bed sadly, so she had a talk with him. Tom said he felt ___2___ all the time because schoolwork was too heavy. Then Lily invited Tom to join a running club. At first, Tom ___3___, “I’m too tired to run.” But Lily asked him to try. To his surprise, his ___4___ went away with each step. Later, Tom also started drawing—a hobby he had given up for years. He used colors to express feelings he couldn’t ___5___ in words. His teacher told him holding a glass of water too long makes it heavy. The key is to ___6___ sometimes. Tom suddenly knew he needed to “put down” his worries. Now, Tom studies happily and often makes himself relaxed. He talks openly when feeling down. He often said, “Life is like a tree. To let it grow ___7___, we must care for both its roots and leaves.” His words touched everyone. ___8___ you ever feel like Tom once did, remember that it’s OK to ask for help. Taking care of your mind is as important as caring for your body. Never ___9___ yourself. As Tom says, “The storm will pass, and the ____10____ will come out again.” 1. A. imagining B. missing C. teaching D. watching 2. A. amazed B. nervous C. relaxed D. shocked 3. A. agreed B. laughed C. refused D. smiled 4. A. spirit B. interest C. joy D. pressure 5. A. bring B. change C. describe D. remember 6. A. drink B. fill C. rest D. shout 7. A. clearly B. easily C. slowly D. healthily 8. A. If B. Until C. Although D. Because 9. A. depend on B. give up C. look after D. think about 10. A. sky B. sea C. sun D. sand 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Have you ever been to an ancient town? Last week, I went on a trip ____11____ an ancient town. The town is known as the ____12____ (old) one in the area. There ____13____ (be) many tourists in the town every year. While I ____14____ (walk) along the streets, I found a small shop. When I went into the shop, I was very ____15____ (excite). The shop sold different ____16____ (kind) of things made by hand. I saw a ____17____ (beauty) vase. I ____18____ (fall) in love with it at once. The owner of the shop told me that ____19____ local artist made it. I decided _____20_____ (buy) the vase for my sister. It could be a gift for her _____21_____ (eleven) birthday. Nowadays, many young people in the ancient town learn _____22_____ to make traditional things. Their hard work makes the town full _____23_____ life. So far, the ancient town _____24_____ (become) more and more popular. I believe the ancient art _____25_____ (stay) alive in the future. Our culture will spread at home and abroad. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explore the World beyond Books Ever wanted to explore the world indoors? Come to the Hangzhou Public Library! Who: 50 children aged 13 to 16 When: 13:30-17:30, on Saturday, August 23, 2025 Where: Hangzhou Public Library How much: free What to do at the event: The event space is filled with stalls (摊位), each stall for a different country. At each stall, there is a foreign volunteer to introduce their country and culture using pictures, tools and local handicrafts (手工艺品). Remember to follow the steps below: Come and learn about different countries and cultures in a fun way! First come, first served! 26. What time will the event end on that day? A. At 1:30 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. D. At 7:30 p.m. 27. What’s the first step to take part in the event? A. Take a small gift. B. Sign your name on the map. C. Get a travel bag and a passport. D. Tour around stalls and collect stamps. 28. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Science. B. Music. C. Geography. D. Health. B During the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC), the state of Wu and the state of Yue were neighbors in the south. They fought each other for several years. In one war in 496 BC, the king of Wu died. Later, his son, Fu Chai, became the new king. He made a decision to take revenge (复仇) for his father’s death. A few years later, the state of Wu beat the state of Yue and caught his king, Gou Jian. Fu Chai ordered him to keep horses. Gou Jian pretended (假装) to be nice to Fu Chai. When the king became ill, Gou Jian looked after him day and night. Finally, Gou Jian got the chance to go back to his own state. After returning, Gou Jian began to prepare to fight against the state of Wu again. To remind himself of his hard days in the state of Wu, he slept on firewood and tasted the gall (胆汁) before having dinner and going to bed. And he kept telling himself, “Don’t forget the days in the state of Wu!” For years, Gou Jian worked in the fields with farmers and made every effort to build up the state of Yue. Soon the state of Yue became stronger and people started to live better lives. In 473 BC, Gou Jian led an army and took over the state of Wu. Those who fall from greatness can still succeed again, as long as they have the will. 29. When did the king of Wu die? A. In 770 BC. B. In 476 BC. C. In 496 BC. D. In 473 BC. 30. Why did Gou Jian sleep on firewood and taste the gall every day? A. Because he missed his free life in the state of Wu. B. Because he tried to remind himself of the days in the state of Wu. C. Because he wanted to make Fu Chai believe him. D. Because he liked the smell of the wood and gall. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. Experience must be bought. B. Still waters run deep. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C How green are you? Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it often results in lots of pollution. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Reduce. It means “use less”. It suggests people should produce less pollution and throw less rubbish. People should reduce waste by buying fewer things. So before we are going to buy a new thing, try to think whether it is really necessary for us. Reuse. Reuse means “use again”. It asks people to use things as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that we really need them and we can use them for a long time. We should value them so that we can use them for a longer time. And if we can, we should repair them instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup, a paper bag or a plastic (塑料的) bag. If we can use a china (陶瓷) cup, we are doing something green and helpful. Recycle. Recycle means “use in a new way”. Many people encourage people to recycle things. Look at these examples. First, people often recycle old or waste electrical things and try to create some new things with some parts from the old ones. Second, some people try to make some bags with old clothes. At last, people often clean the house or water plants with used water. 32. What should we do before we are going to buy a new thing? A. Produce waste. B. Throw rubbish. C. Try to think. D. Take a shower. 33. Which thing can we use for a longer time? A. A china cup. B. A paper cup. C. A paper bag. D. A plastic bag. 34. How does the writer introduce how to recycle things in the fifth paragraph? A. By telling a story. B. By showing some sayings. C. By drawing a picture. D. By giving three examples. 35. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To help protect animals. B. To tell how to invent things. C. To ask people to water plants. D. To encourage people to protect the environment. D Sometimes, families can be hard. People argue a lot. They get upset. Sometimes they stop talking. Our family has had lots of ups and downs. I’d say arguments often happen in our family, too. I have an older brother and an older sister. I’m the baby boy in the family. We grew up in quite a small house and often didn’t have a lot of money. My mum and dad argued, pretty much all the time, just about anything. My brother and sister argued. And I used to argue. But as I got older, I always chose to be the mediator (调解员). I would try to look at both sides of the argument and bring them together to make peace. “Dad, you shouldn’t say that to Mum, but Mum, try to see it this way.” “Come on guys, we all love each other. It’s just been a bad day.” I’d say it often worked. I learned much growing up in our family: understanding, being patient and the knowledge that sometimes things just don’t go your way. We all make mistakes. We all say things that we wish we hadn’t. The key is to try and understand. Of course, sometimes, arguments do need to happen. If something is wrong, it needs to be solved and sometimes, we get angry about it. But as long as we can reflect and look at things with an attitude (态度) of care and responsibility, we can weather the storm and help each other out. 36. What do we know about the writer’s family? A. Two of the kids in the family are girls. B. The writer is the youngest in the family. C The writer never argues with his parents. D. His parents get along well with each other. 37. What did the writer often do as a mediator? A. Started a conversation angrily. B. Did nothing but watch. C. Helped one side to fight the other. D. Tried to make peace. 38. What did the writer learn from his family? A. Knowledge is useless in communication. B. A family shouldn’t share feelings with each other. C. Arguments are always bad and should never happen. D. A family should understand and care for each other. 39. What does the underlined phrase “weather the storm” mean? A. To deal with a difficult situation successfully. B. To ask somebody for help when in trouble. C. To tell exactly what the weather will be like. D. To explain what to do during a storm. 40. What might be the best title for the passage? A. My Parents’ Bad Days B. Growing Up in a Small House C. Ups and Downs in My School D. Helping My Family Get Along 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 In today’s world, people want answers fast. To help, big tech companies are creating chatbots using AI. Chatbots are smart programs that can talk to us on phones, apps and websites and give quick replies to our questions. Chatbots have changed how we get information and shop online. They can do many things, like learning new knowledge, giving helpful suggestions and solving technical problems. This makes them very useful in our busy lives. There are two types of chatbots: open and closed. Closed chatbots use pre-written answers for common questions. Open chatbots, however, use advanced AI to understand what we want and give the right replies. They also learn from each conversation, becoming better at answering different questions over time. The great thing about chatbots is that they’re used any time, even at night. And they can help many people at once, so we don’t have to wait long for answers. But chatbots aren’t perfect. Some questions are too difficult for chatbots to answer, and that’s why they need humans to train them. Besides, they can’t understand human feelings well. Many people still prefer talking to real persons because of the warmth they provide. Chatbots have made online services faster and more convenient. But they can’t work best without working together with humans. By combining AI-powered chatbots and human skills, we get a better customer service experience that’s both quick and understanding. As we move forward in this digital age, using chatbots and human intelligence together will shape how we interact (互动) with technology in the future. 41. Who are creating chatbots using AI? _________________________________________ 42. What can chatbots do? (列举2点) _________________________________________ 43. Why do chatbots need humans to train them? _________________________________________ 44. How can chatbots work best? _________________________________________ 45. Which type of chatbots do you like better, closed chatbots or open chatbots? Why? _________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 W: Hello! Welcome to the city library. Have you decided which book to borrow? M: ________46________ It’s hard to decide. There are so many good books. W: ________47________ M: Yes. I have read Little Women many times. It’s meaningful. How about Alice in Wonderland? ________48________ W: It’s about a girl who falls down a rabbit hole and starts crazy adventures. M: ________49________ I will borrow it. W: Here it is. Please keep it clean and tidy. M: Sure, I will. ________50________ W: You can keep it for 14 days. Come back to renew it if you can’t finish it. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 在我们的学习和生活中，每个人都有令自己感到骄傲的事情。某英文网站正在开展主题为“I’m proud of myself”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你做过的引以为傲的一件事情。 提示： 1. What did you do? 2. What did you learn from it? 3. How did you feel? 注意： 1. 文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名等信息。 3. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I’m proud of myself Everyone has done something that he is proud of. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$