河北省石家庄市高新区外国语学校2025-2026学年八年级第二学期英语期末考试题

**基本信息** 河北省石家庄市高新区外国语学校2025-2026学年八年级期末英语试卷，涵盖听力（30分）、语言运用（25分）、阅读（40分）、情景交际（10分）、写作（15分）五大模块，以真实生活情境（如暴风雨经历、郭凯助人故事）和跨文化素材（法/日餐桌礼仪）为载体，注重语言能力与文化意识的综合考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|25题/30分|日常交际、故事理解、信息获取|真实对话情境（如暴雨应对、博物馆参观）提升语言运用能力| |完形填空|10题/10分|上下文逻辑、词汇辨析|以个人经历叙事（暴风雨）考查思维连贯性| |阅读理解|20题/30分|跨文化习俗、地理知识（死海）、青少年生活|多元主题（如餐桌礼仪、死海特性）培养文化意识与批判性思维| |书面表达|1题/15分|爱好描述与观点表达|结合名人案例（老舍、爱因斯坦）引导个性化表达，发展学习能力|

河北省石家庄市高新区外国语学校2025-2026学年度八年级第二学期期末考试题 英语 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. The same to you. B. Not at all. C. I'm sorry to hear that. 2. A. Very tall. B. A teacher. C. From America. 3. A. That's true. B. Be careful. C. Yes, I'd love to. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. I can do that. C. It doesn't matter. 5. A. Having a discussion. B. Thank you. C. That's not good. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 6. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came? A. B. C. 7. Which book do the speakers probably read? A. B. C. 8. How was the volleyball game? A. Excellent. B. Interesting. C. Terrible. 9. Which part of the body did David hurt? A. His foot. B. His knee. C. His arm. 10. What health problem does Anna's brother have? A. A toothache. B. A backache. C. A stomachache. 11. What did the doctor advise him to do for his problem? A. Do-more exercise. B. Avoid heavy lifting and take medicine. C. Drink more water. 12. What is Anna's brother doing now to feel better? A. Taking a walk outside. B. Eating some special food. C. Lying down to rest. 13. What does Jack think of the story? A. Moving. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 14. How long did the man in the book plant trees in the desert? A. For thirty years. B. For forty years. C. For fifty years. 15. When does Jack want to watch the cartoon? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow evening. 16. How does the man feel? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 17. What is the most important in England? A. Bringing gifts. B. Being on time. C. Saying thanks. 18. What should the man do first if he wants to visit someone in England? A. Make a phone call. B. Write a thank-you letter. C. Choose an expensive present. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19. What is the speaker talking about? A. What to do during the summer vacation. B. How to find part-time jobs. C. How to raise money. 20. How can they raise money? A. By selling clothes. B. By making toys. C. By collecting used bottles. 21. What can computers help the children do? A. Draw pictures. B. Save money. C. Open up their eyes. 22. Where will they meet? A. At the school gate. B. In the museum. C. On the school playground. 23. What will Mr. Smith tell the students on the bus? A. The rules of the museum. B. The history of the museum. C. The activities in the museum. 24. Who will show them around the museum? A. Mr. Smith. B. A teacher. C. A museum worker. 25. Where will the special activity be? A. In Hall 4. B. In Hall 5. C. In Hall 7. 第四节听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet The Great Wall 26. One of the ____________ wonders in the world 27. About____________ kilometres long 28. The ____________ part Built with earth About 5.3 metres high The eastern part 29. Built with earth, bricks(砖块) and ____________ 30. Wide enough for five____________ to go together 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Have you ever experienced anything really terrible that made you have scary dreams at night? One of the ___31___ experiences of mine was going through a storm. One morning when I was eight years old, the news on TV ___32___ that there was a storm that might soon move into our town. But my parents and I thought the ___33___ wouldn't be too serious. Around 8:00 p. m., the wind ___34___ to blow. We could see leaves ___35___ everywhere. About an hour later, it started to rain ___36___. The branches (树枝) of trees started to break off. I felt the wind pushing me back as soon as I opened the door. At about 10:00 p. m., I tried to ___37___ but the wind kept making noises. Suddenly, my parents and I heard a ___38___ noise and we knew that something bad happened. The storm broke a ___39___ into pieces and started to come in. After seeing this, we were so shocked that we couldn't say a word. Luckily, the storm didn't become worse again. This storm experience made us ___40___ that storms are very dangerous. We should take them seriously and make full preparations before they come. 31. A. longest B. busiest C. happiest D. worst 32. A. pointed B. remembered C. reported D. shared 33. A. snow B. storm C. sunshine D. thunder 34. A. began B. meant C. continued D. planned 35. A. losing B. watering C. feeding D. flying 36. A. carefully B. hardly C. heavily D. safely 37. A. fall asleep B. wake up C. come back D. sit down 38. A. usual B. loud C. soft D. dark 39. A. table B. chair C. sofa D. window 40. A. realize B. wonder C. change D. imagine 第二节 短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Guo Kai is a common man from Qingzhou, Shandong. Almost everyone here 41.____________ (know)him. That's 42. ____________ he has helped many elderly and disabled people during the past years. One day, when he saw an old man having 43. ____________ (difficult) going downstairs, he felt sad. He spent over 6.000 yuan buying a professional stair-climbing wheelchair(轮椅). He learned to use it 44. ____________ (safe) and began to help others. Since then, he 45. ____________ (spend) his free time doing kind things. On a cold morning in 2025, he 46. ____________ (decide) to help more people for free.47. ____________ a rainy afternoon, he helped an old man go downstairs. On 48. ____________ same day, he also helped a disabled child." When I saw their smiles, I felt 49. ____________ (true) happy. I just want to make their life much 50. ____________ (easy)," Guo Kai said. He 51. ____________ (help) more people in the future. As the 52. ____________ (say) goes, "A small act of kindness can make a big difference." Everyone can give warmth to the world. We can start with small things to make the world a 53. ____________ (good) place. Guo Kai's story encourages us 54. ____________ (keep) helping others. Everyone can be a warm person and make a useful difference in people's lives. Kindness can be passed 55. ____________ one person to another and change the world. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) A The world has become closer now. A person can fly from New York at lunchtime and arrive in London in time for dinner. People like to enjoy local food when they are in different countries. The following tips will help you avoid making mistakes while you' re having meals around the world. France Keep your hands above the table. Do not rest them on your lap. It is OK to use bread to soak up sauce (吸收酱汁 ) If you haven't finished eating, cross your knife and for k on your plate with the for k over the knife. Finish everything on your plate. Leave your wine glass nearly full if you do not want more. Japan Drink directly from a so up bowl because spoons are uncommon. Do not cross your chopsticks or stick them into a bowl of rice. Make a loud noise while eating to show that you like the food. Do not pass food with chopsticks, which takes place at funerals (葬礼) only. Italy Always follow the lead of the host. An honored guest should make a toast (祝酒) later in the meal. The host is the first to sit, eat, give a toast and get up at the end of the meal. 56. Which of the following is impolite in France? A. Eating up your food. B. Putting your hands on the lap. C. Soaking up sauce with bread. D. Crossing your knife and fork. 57. What can you do while dining in Japan? A . Stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice. B. Cross chopsticks. C. Make a noise while eating. D. Pass food with chopsticks. 58. In Italy, who usually eats first? A. The host. B. The oldest guest. C. An honored guest. D. The youngest guest. B " Are you ready?" I asked myself. I was about to give my first speech in high school. I repeated the script (讲稿) in my head again. Suddenly, I heard my name being called. My heart started beating fast. Everybody was looking at me." Relax, Helen!" Mr. Li said with a smile. "I see you' ve prepared a lot!" My middle school head teacher often stressed (强调) the importance of preparation." Remember Benjamin Franklin's words," he would say to us before every big test." By failing to prepare, you are preparing to fail." Even now, his advice still stays in my mind. Sometimes, it's hard to feel prepared. I did a lot for that speech. I practiced five times in front of a mirror. But how could I be sure I was truly ready? Mr. Li said I did well. He also told me about his first class as a teacher." My legs kept shaking. My face was burning. I was afraid to look at my students," he said with a laugh."I worked hard to be ready for that day, but I never felt like I was. Anyway, I got through my first class. Do you often get nervous before a big day? That's okay. Do your best to prepare and then just relax. Remember, you' re not alone in feeling" unprepared" 59. What was the writer going to do? A. Take a running test. B. Give his first class. C. Perform a dance. D. Make a speech. 60. Why did the writer's middle school head teacher mention Benjamin Franklin's words? A. To show the importance of chances. B. To explain the ways of keeping active. C. To stress the importance of preparation. D. To find the best time to give a speech. 61. How would the writer feel after Mr. Li told him about his first class as a teacher? A. Nervous. B. Lonely. C. Afraid. D. Relaxed. C The Dead' Sea is one of the saltiest places on the earth. Although it is a lake, it is called a" sea" due to its lack of fresh water. Why is the Dead Sea so salty? One reason is that it is about 430.5 metres below sea level. A long time ago, salt water flowed into the Dead Sea. Now, water from the Jordan River flows into the Dead Sea. With no outlet (出口), the water evaporates (蒸发) under the hot sun. leaving salt behind. Scientists say that the Dead Sea is falling. Its water level is dropping by 3.3 feet per year. People are using more water from the river. Less fresh water enters the lake every year. Lakes are usually filled with life. But the Dead Sea lives up to its name. Nothing lives there. There are no plants. No birds or animals can drink the water. If fish from the river swim into the Dead Sea by mistake, they will die. The water kills almost everything. It is saltier than ocean water. People like to visit this lake. There are hotels and beaches. People like to float (漂浮) on the salt water. The salt water holds them up as if they were lying on rafts (木筏)! Some tourists even like to read books as they float on the water. They are covered with salt when they come out of the water. 62. Why do people call the Dead Sea a" sea"? A. Because it is very deep. B. Because it is short of fresh water. C. Because it looks like an ocean. D. Because it is the world's largest sea. 63. What is happening to the water level of the Dead Sea? A. It is getting wider. B. It is drying quickly. C. It is falling slowly. D. It is getting higher. 64. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A. The water is freezing and deep. B. Swimming there is very dangerous. C. The Dead Sea is not a proper name. D. No plants and animals can survive it. 65. What's the purpose of the text? A. To explain why the Dead Sea is so salty and special. B. To introduce the hotels and beaches near the Dead Sea. C. To describe how people enjoy floating in the Dead Sea. D. To show how the Dead Sea is different from other lakes. D Nowadays, teenagers have many free-time activities to choose from. How they spend their free time depends on their interests, family background, and the environment where they live. Some teenagers prefer indoor activities. They enjoy reading novels, playing video games, or surfing the internet. These activities allow them to relax and explore new worlds without leaving home. Other teenagers are more active and choose outdoor activities. They may play basketball, go cycling, or join school sports clubs. These activities not only keep them physically healthy but also help develop teamwork skills and build friendships. Social media also plays a big role in teenagers' life. Platforms like TikTok (抖音) provide entertainment(娱乐) and a way to connect with friends. Although social media can be beneficial, it also has some disadvantages. It's important for teenagers to use it properly (恰当地) and keep a healthy balance between online and offline activities. In recent years, creative hobbies have become popular among teenagers. Many enjoy making videos,learning musical instruments, or practicing photography. These activities allow young people to express themselves and develop valuable skills for the future. The key to a healthy leisure (休闲的) life is balance. Teenagers should choose activities that are not only enjoyable but also good for their body and mind. They should try different things, explore their interests, and learn to manage their time wisely. 66. What is the advantage of indoor activities for teenagers? A. They allow them to relax without leaving home. B. They keep them physically healthy. C. They help develop teamwork skills. D. They can build friendships. 67. What does the underlined word" beneficial" mean in Paragraph 3? A. Harmful. B. Expensive. C. Useful. D. Difficult. 68. If a teenager likes creative hobbies, which activity might he choose? A. Watching TV. B. Shopping with friends. C. Playing video games. D. Learning a musical instrument. 69. What's the key to a healthy leisure life for teenagers? A. Doing indoor activities they like. B. Balance between interests and advantages. C. Spending free time on social media. D. Seriously focus on outdoor sports. 70. Which is the best title for the text? A. The Problems of Social Media B. How to Be a Good Athlete C. Teenagers' Free-Time Activities D. Why Hobbies Are Boring 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Learning safety skills can be really important, as shown by a middle school student who saved his classmate's life. Recently, 16-year-old Cao Chenzhe from Taizhou, Jiangsu, got.5,000 yuan for his brave act of using the Heimlich maneuver(海姆立克急救法) to save a classmate's life. Cao clearly remembered that day. One evening in March, he was having dinner at the school dining hall. Then he saw a classmate's face turning purple. "Oh no, something is stuck in his throat!" Cao quickly found the problem and used the Heimlich maneuver. After trying many times, a large rice ball - came out of the classmate's throat. Cao learned the Heimlich maneuver during a safety education class at school. " The teacher showed us how to do it and we practiced with each other, " said Cao. His school organizes safety education classes once a mónth and encourages students to take online classes. The reason for organizing these classes is to help students learn how to act correctly when they' re facing a dangerous situation. The school wants all students to be prepared and know what to do to stay safe and help others if needed. When talking about safety education, Cao said, " Many students think it's unnecessary to learn safety skills. But I think, as middle school students, we must take safety education seriously. Learning thèse skills can save lives when it's really needed. " 71. How old is Cao Chenzhe? ______________________________________________________ 72. What was the matter with Cao's classmate? ______________________________________________________ 73. Where did Cao learn the Heimlich maneuver? ______________________________________________________ 74. How often does Cao's school organize safety education classes? ______________________________________________________ 75. Do you think learning safety skills is important? Why? ______________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Mary meets Ella on the way home, and they are talking about reading books.) Mary: Hi, Ella. What did you do last weekend? Ella: Nothing special.76. ____________________________________________ Mary: I did some reading and saw a movie with my mum. Ella: Reading books is a good hobby. 77. ____________________________________________ Mary: I've already read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Treasure Island. Ella: 78. ____________________________________________Mary: Well, I think the stories of these two books are exciting and interesting. Ella: 79. ____________________________________________ They are my favourite books. By the way, do you want to go to the City Library? Mary: Sure. But when shall we meet? Ella: How about this Friday afternoon? Mary: 80. ____________________________________________ I will meet you at the City Library then. Ella: OK. Bye! 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 81. 假如你是李华，你们学校英文报正在进行有关爱好的征文，请你根据以下英文报征文内容，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Lao She enjoyed planting flowers. Albert Einstein loved playing the violin and Madam Curie liked biking riding. What’s your hobby? Why do you choose it? And what do you think of hobbies? 注意： (1)内容涵盖要点，全文连贯、通顺； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； (3)词数80个左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Almost everyone has a hobby. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一部分 听力 第一节 听句子 1. C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 第二节 听对话 6. C 7. A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.A 第三节 听短文 19.A 20.C 21.C 22.A 23.A 24.C 25.B 第四节 听短文填空 26. greatest 27. 6000 / six thousand 28. western 29. stones 30. horses 第二部分 语言运用 一、完形填空 31.D 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.D 36.C 37.A 38.B 39.D 40.A 二、短文填空 41. knows 42. because 43. difficulty 44. safely 45. has spent 46. decided 47. On 48. the 49. truly 50. easier 51. will help / is going to help 52. saying 53. better 54. to keep 55. from 第三部分 阅读理解 A篇 56.B 57.C 58.A B篇 59.D 60.C 61.D C篇 62.B 63.C 64.D 65.A D篇 66.A 67.C 68.D 69.B 70.C 阅读表达 71. He is 16 years old. 72. Something was stuck in his throat. 73. He learned it in a school safety education class. 74. Once a month. 75. Yes, I think so. Because safety skills can save people's lives when danger comes.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 第四部分 情景交际（补全对话，合理通顺即可，参考标准答案） 76. What about you? / What did you do last weekend? 77. What books have you read? 78. What do you think of them? / How do you like them? 79. I agree with you. / Me too. 80. That sounds great. / OK. / Good idea. 第五部分 书面表达（参考范文，80词左右） Almost everyone has a hobby. Different people have different hobbies. Lao She liked planting flowers, Einstein enjoyed playing the violin and Madam Curie loved riding bikes. My hobby is reading books. I love reading because books can open my eyes to the whole world. When I read, I feel relaxed and learn lots of new knowledge. In my opinion, hobbies make our life colorful. They help us relax after busy study and develop our skills. We should keep good hobbies all the time. 第4页（共5页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $