摘要:
本讲义聚焦小学英语一般过去时核心知识点,系统梳理不规则动词过去式(如take-took、go-went等)、疑问句结构(Did+主语+动词原形)及时间表达法(last autumn等)。通过“制作假期剪贴簿情境对话—四篇旅行主题阅读材料—语法小结—综合练习”的脉络,构建从情境应用到语法巩固的学习支架。
该资料特色鲜明,文化意识上融合鲁迅故里、三星堆等中国文化景点与复活节岛、桌山等世界景观,培养跨文化认知;思维品质通过阅读中信息提取(如描述三星堆面具)和句子改写(如一般疑问句转换)提升逻辑表达能力。分层练习设计(填空、选择、翻译)课中辅助情境教学,课后助力学生自查补缺,强化语言运用与自主学习能力。
内容正文:
Unit 1 Amazing places
Part C
Unit 1 What famous places do you know?(Part C)
【课文要点】
第一部分:Project: Make a holiday scrapbook(制作假期剪贴簿)
1. The children are making a holiday ______.
孩子们正在制作假期剪贴簿。
- ______ n. 剪贴簿(scrap = 碎片,book = 本子)。
2. I ______ a trip to Guangzhou and ______ the Guangdong Science Centre.
我去广州旅行了,参观了广东科学中心。
- took a trip 意为“去旅行”(take 的过去式)。
- visited 意为“参观”(visit 的过去式)。
3. John: I went to Hangzhou and Shaoxing. I ______ Lu Xun Native Place.
John:我去了杭州和绍兴。我参观了鲁迅故里。
- visited 意为“参观”。
- Lu Xun Native Place 鲁迅故里(鲁迅的出生地)。
4. Lu Xun was a famous ______. He ______ a lot of great books.
鲁迅是一位著名的作家。他写了很多伟大的书。
- ______ n. 作家(write + -er)。
- ______ 是 write 的过去式,意为“写”。
第二部分:Make your holiday scrapbook(制作你的假期剪贴簿)
5. We ______ to take nice photos.
我们想拍好看的照片。
- wanted 是 want 的过去式,意为“想要”。
- want to do sth. 想要做某事。
6. We ______ the White Lake.
我们参观了白湖。
- visited 是 visit 的过去式,意为“参观”。
7. We ______ to a famous restaurant.
我们去了一家著名的餐馆。
- went 是 go 的过去式,意为“去”。
8. We ______ longjing tea, ______ Dongpo pork and Beggar's chicken.
我们喝了龙井茶,吃了东坡肉和叫花鸡。
- drank 是 drink 的过去式,意为“喝”。
- ate 是 eat 的过去式,意为“吃”。
9. We ______ lots of fish at Fish Viewing at the Flower Pond.
我们在花港观鱼看到了很多鱼。
- saw 是 see 的过去式,意为“看到”。
- Fish Viewing at the Flower Pond 花港观鱼(杭州西湖十景之一)。
10. We ______ Lu Xun Native Place and Baicao Garden.
我们参观了鲁迅故里和百草园。
- visited 是 visit 的过去式,意为“参观”。
- Baicao Garden 百草园(鲁迅童年玩耍的地方)。
11. I ______ great fun with my family in the summer holidays.
暑假我和家人玩得很开心。
- had 是 have 的过去式,意为“有”。
- had great fun 意为“玩得很开心”。
第三部分:Reading time(阅读时间)
Passage 1: Sanxingdui(三星堆)
12. My trip to Sanxingdui ______ great!
我的三星堆之旅太棒了!
- was 是 be 的过去式。
13. In the Sanxingdui Museum, I ______ strange masks, the “big guy” statue and a life-size “fruit” tree.
在三星堆博物馆,我看到了奇怪的面具、“大个子”雕像和一棵真人大小的“果实”树。
- saw 是 see 的过去式,意为“看到”。
- masks 面具,statue 雕像。
14. Some thought people from Sanxingdui ______ aliens.
有些人认为三星堆的人是外星人。
- thought 是 think 的过去式,意为“认为”。
- were 是 be 的过去式(复数)。
15. But it's not ______.
但这不是真的。
- true 意为“真实的,正确的”。
16. Maybe they ______ hotpot three thousand years ago, just like we do today.
也许三千年前他们吃火锅,就像我们今天一样。
- ate 是 eat 的过去式,意为“吃”。
- three thousand years ago 意为“三千年前”。
Passage 2: The West Lake(西湖)
17. I ______ the West Lake last autumn.
去年秋天我参观了西湖。
- visited 是 visit 的过去式,意为“参观”。
18. On the first night, my friends and I ______ the moon rising from a boat on the lake.
第一个晚上,我和朋友们在湖上的小船上看月亮升起。
- watched 是 watch 的过去式,意为“观看”。
- watch sb./sth. doing 意为“观看某人/某物正在做某事”。
19. We ______ mooncakes and ______ Longjing tea.
我们吃了月饼,喝了龙井茶。
- ate 是 eat 的过去式,意为“吃”。
- drank 是 drink 的过去式,意为“喝”。
20. The next day we ______ along the lake.
第二天我们沿着湖散步。
- walked 是 walk 的过去式,意为“散步”。
21. It was ______ a nice trip.
这真是一次愉快的旅行。
- such 意为“如此,那么”(修饰名词短语)。
e.g. It was ______ a beautiful day! 真是美好的一天!
Passage 3: Easter Island(复活节岛)
22. On Easter Island, I ______ huge statues called Moai.
在复活节岛上,我看到了巨大的石像,叫做摩艾。
- saw 是 see 的过去式,意为“看到”。
- called 意为“被称为,叫做”。
23. The Rapa Nui people ______ them hundreds of years ago.
拉帕努伊人在几百年前制作了它们。
- made 是 make 的过去式,意为“制作”。
- hundreds of years ago 意为“几百年前”。
24. I ______ the food on the island.
我喜欢岛上的食物。
- loved 是 love 的过去式,意为“喜爱”。
25. The locals ______ fresh food on rocks! We ______ fish.
当地人在岩石上烹饪新鲜食物!我们吃了鱼。
- cooked 是 cook 的过去式,意为“烹饪”。
- had 是 have 的过去式,意为“吃”。
Passage 4: Table Mountain(桌山)
26. Table Mountain in South Africa ______ a special one.
南非的桌山是一座特别的山。
- was 是 be 的过去式。
27. Its name ______ from its top. It is flat like a table!
它的名字来源于山顶。它像桌子一样平坦!
- comes 是 come 的第三人称单数形式,意为“来自”。
- flat 意为“平坦的”。
28. I ______ to the top by cable car.
我乘缆车到了山顶。
- went 是 go 的过去式,意为“去”。
- by cable car 意为“乘缆车”。
29. The first cable car ______ in 1929.
第一辆缆车于1929年开通。
- opened 是 open 的过去式,意为“开放,开通”。
30. The view ______ so amazing!
景色太令人惊叹了!
- was 是 be 的过去式。
【语法小结:一般过去时】
1. 不规则动词过去式(本课汇总)
原形 过去式 意思
--
do / does did 做
go went 去
have / has had 有;吃
take took 拿;拍;乘坐
see saw 看到
eat ate 吃
drink drank 喝
write wrote 写
think thought 认为
make made 制作
come came 来
am / is was 是
are were 是
2. 过去式疑问句结构
- 一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
e.g. ______ you visit the museum? 你参观博物馆了吗?
- 特殊疑问句:疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
e.g. Where ______ you go? 你去了哪里?
e.g. What ______ you do? 你做了什么?
e.g. When ______ you go there? 你什么时候去那里的?
3. 时间表达法
- last autumn 去年秋天
- hundreds of years ago 几百年前
- three thousand years ago 三千年前
- on the first night 第一个晚上
- the next day 第二天
【重点词汇与短语汇总】
重点词汇
单词 词性 意思
scrapbook n. 剪贴簿
writer n. 作家
statue n. 雕像
mask n. 面具
alien n. 外星人
cable car n. 缆车
flat adj. 平坦的
local n. 当地人
view n. 景色
重点短语
短语 意思
take a trip to 去……旅行
Lu Xun Native Place 鲁迅故里
have great fun 玩得很开心
the summer holidays 暑假
watch the moon rising 看月亮升起
walk along the lake 沿着湖散步
by cable car 乘缆车
hundreds of years ago 几百年前
three thousand years ago 三千年前
life-size 真人大小的
Fish Viewing at the Fisher Pond 花港观鱼
【综合练习】
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空(注意一般过去时)
1. I ______ (take) a trip to Guangzhou.
2. I ______ (visit) the Guangdong Science Centre.
3. Lu Xun ______ (be) a famous writer.
4. He ______ (write) a lot of great books.
5. We ______ (want) to take nice photos.
6. We ______ (visit) the White Lake.
7. We ______ (go) to a famous restaurant.
8. We ______ (drink) longjing tea.
9. We ______ (eat) Dongpo pork.
10. We ______ (see) lots of fish.
11. We ______ (have) great fun.
12. My trip ______ (be) great.
13. I ______ (see) strange masks in the museum.
14. We ______ (watch) the moon rising.
15. They ______ (cook) fresh food on rocks.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1. 我去广州旅行了。
I ______ a trip to Guangzhou.
2. 我参观了广东科学中心。
I ______ the Guangdong Science Centre.
3. 鲁迅是一位著名的作家。
Lu Xun ______ a famous ______.
4. 他写了很多伟大的书。
He ______ a lot of great books.
5. 我们想拍好看的照片。
We ______ to take nice photos.
6. 我们参观了白湖。
We ______ the White Lake.
7. 我们去了著名餐馆。
We ______ to a famous restaurant.
8. 我们喝了龙井茶。
We ______ longjing tea.
9. 我们吃了东坡肉。
We ______ Dongpo pork.
10. 我们看到了很多鱼。
We ______ lots of fish.
11. 暑假我们玩得很开心。
We ______ great fun in the summer holidays.
12. 我的旅行太棒了!
My trip ______ great!
13. 我看到了奇怪的面具。
I ______ strange masks.
14. 他们做了这些石像。
They ______ these statues.
15. 景色太令人惊叹了!
The view ______ so amazing!
三、单项选择
( ) 1. I ______ a trip to Guangzhou.
A. take B. took C. taking D. to take
( ) 2. Lu Xun was a famous ______.
A. write B. writes C. writer D. writing
( ) 3. He ______ a lot of great books.
A. write B. writes C. wrote D. writing
( ) 4. We ______ to a famous restaurant.
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
( ) 5. We ______ longjing tea.
A. drink B. drinks C. drank D. drinking
( ) 6. We ______ lots of fish.
A. see B. sees C. saw D. seeing
( ) 7. We ______ great fun.
A. have B. has C. had D. having
( ) 8. My trip ______ great!
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 9. I ______ strange masks in the museum.
A. see B. saw C. seen D. seeing
( ) 10. They ______ these statues hundreds of years ago.
A. make B. makes C. made D. making
( ) 11. We ______ the moon rising.
A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching
( ) 12. The first cable car ______ in 1929.
A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening
( ) 13. They cooked fresh food ______ rocks.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
( ) 14. I went to the top ______ cable car.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
( ) 15. It was ______ a nice trip!
A. such B. so C. very D. too
四、按要求改写句子
1. I took a trip to Guangzhou.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ a trip to Guangzhou?
2. I visited the Guangdong Science Centre.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you visit?
3. We went to a famous restaurant.(改为否定句)
We ______ ______ to a famous restaurant.
4. We saw lots of fish.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you see?
5. Lu Xun was a famous writer.(改为一般疑问句)
______ Lu Xun a famous ______?
6. I went to the top by cable car.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you go to the top?
7. The view was amazing.(改为感叹句)
______ ______ the view was!
五、翻译下列句子(英译中)
1. I took a trip to Guangzhou.
2. I visited the Guangdong Science Centre.
3. Lu Xun was a famous writer.
4. He wrote a lot of great books.
5. We wanted to take nice photos.
6. We went to a famous restaurant.
7. We drank longjing tea and ate Dongpo pork.
8. We saw lots of fish.
9. We had great fun in the summer holidays.
10. My trip was great!
11. I saw strange masks in the museum.
12. They made these statues hundreds of years ago.
13. We watched the moon rising.
14. I went to the top by cable car.
15. The view was so amazing!
【参考答案】
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. took
2. visited
3. was
4. wrote
5. wanted
6. visited
7. went
8. drank
9. ate
10. saw
11. had
12. was
13. saw
14. watched
15. cooked
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. took
2. visited
3. was, writer
4. wrote
5. wanted
6. visited
7. went
8. drank
9. ate
10. saw
11. had
12. was
13. saw
14. made
15. was
三、单项选择
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C
11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
四、按要求改写句子
1. Did, take
2. What did
3. didn't go
4. What did
5. Was, writer
6. How did
7. How amazing
五、翻译句子
1. 我去广州旅行了。
2. 我参观了广东科学中心。
3. 鲁迅是一位著名的作家。
4. 他写了很多伟大的书。
5. 我们想拍好看的照片。
6. 我们去了一家著名的餐馆。
7. 我们喝了龙井茶,吃了东坡肉。
8. 我们看到了很多鱼。
9. 暑假我们玩得很开心。
10. 我的旅行太棒了!
11. 我在博物馆看到了奇怪的面具。
12. 他们在几百年前制作了这些石像。
13. 我们看月亮升起。
14. 我乘缆车到了山顶。
15. 景色太令人惊叹了!
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