内容正文:
Unit 2 Getting together
Part A
【课文要点】
第一部分:Let's talk(对话理解)
1. Mike and Matt are having ______.
Mike和Matt正在吃早餐。
- have breakfast 意为“吃早餐”。
e.g. I ______ breakfast at 7:00. 我七点吃早餐。
2. How ______ your Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, Binbin?
彬彬,你的中秋节假期怎么样?
- How was...? 用于询问过去的事情(was 是 is 的过去式)。
- the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节。
3. It ______ great! My family and I ______ a really nice day.
太棒了!我和家人度过了一个非常愉快的日子。
- was 是 is 的过去式。
- had 是 have 的过去式,意为“度过”。
4. What ______ you ______? Did you ______ a trip?
你做了什么?你去旅行了吗?
- did 是 do 的过去式,用于构成一般过去时的疑问句。
- take a trip 意为“去旅行”。
5. No, we ______. My aunt's family ______ us.
不,我们没有。我姑姑一家来看望我们了。
- didn't = did not,用于构成一般过去时的否定句。
- visited 是 visit 的过去式,意为“拜访,看望”。
6. Did you ______ mooncakes?
你们吃月饼了吗?
- eat 是动词原形(在 Did 后面用原形),过去式是 ate。
- mooncakes 月饼(中秋节传统食品)。
7. Yes, we ______. We ______ some mooncakes and fruit. Grandpa ______ us some stories about the festival.
是的,我们吃了。我们享用了一些月饼和水果。爷爷给我们讲了一些关于节日的故事。
- did 用于回答 Did...? 的肯定回答。
- enjoyed 是 enjoy 的过去式,意为“享用,享受”。
- told 是 tell 的过去式,意为“讲述”。
8. Can I ______ you next year?
我明年可以加入你们吗?
- join 意为“加入,参加”。
e.g. Can I ______ the game? 我可以加入游戏吗?
9. Sure. You can also ______ us for the Spring Festival.
当然。你也可以和我们一起过春节。
- join us for... 意为“加入我们一起……”。
- the Spring Festival 春节。
10. We can paste ______ and eat ______ together.
我们可以一起贴福和吃饺子。
- paste fu 意为“贴福字”(春节习俗)。
- eat jiaozi 意为“吃饺子”(春节传统食物)。
11. Great! I ______ wait!
太棒了!我都等不及了!
- can't wait 意为“等不及”。
e.g. I can't wait ______ (see) you. 我等不及见你。
第二部分:Let's learn(词汇学习)
12. My dad and I ______ the house.
我和爸爸打扫房子。
- clean the house 意为“打扫房子”(春节前大扫除的习俗)。
13. My sister and I ______ a picture on the door.
我和妹妹在门上贴画。
- paste 意为“粘贴”。
- paste a picture on the door 在门上贴画(贴年画/福字的习俗)。
14. We ______ in red.
我们穿红色衣服。
- dress in red 意为“穿红色衣服”(红色象征吉祥)。
15. We ______ for the Spring Festival Gala.
我们等待春节联欢晚会。
- wait for 意为“等待”。
- the Spring Festival Gala 春节联欢晚会(简称“春晚”)。
16. We ______ down to the new year.
我们倒数迎接新年。
- count down 意为“倒数”。
e.g. We ______ down to 12 o'clock. 我们倒数到12点。
17. What ______ you ______ for the Spring Festival?
你们春节做了什么?
- did 是 do 的过去式。
18. Xinxin and I ______ a picture of the door.
欣欣和我在门上贴了一张画。
- pasted 是 paste 的过去式,意为“粘贴”。
第三部分:Play a guessing game(猜一猜游戏)
19. —Did you ______ mooncakes? —No, we ______.
—你们吃月饼了吗?—不,我们没有。
- eat 是动词原形。
- didn't = did not。
20. —Did you ______ down to 12 o'clock? —Yes, we ______.
—你们倒数到12点了吗?—是的,我们倒数了。
- count 是动词原形。
- did 用于肯定回答。
【重点语法归纳】
1. 一般过去时——疑问句和否定句
一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Did you eat mooncakes?
肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + did. Yes, we did.
否定回答 No, 主语 + didn't. No, we didn't.
否定句 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他. We didn't take a trip.
2. 本课不规则动词过去式
have / has had 有;度过
do / does did 做
go went 去
take took 拿;乘坐
eat ate 吃
enjoy enjoyed 享用
tell told 讲述
visit visited 参观,拜访
paste pasted 粘贴
count counted 数,倒数
wait waited 等待
clean cleaned 打扫
3. 节日相关表达
中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival 吃月饼,赏月
春节 Spring Festival 贴福字,吃饺子,穿红衣,看春晚,倒数
端午节 Dragon Boat Festival 吃粽子,赛龙舟
元宵节 Lantern Festival 吃元宵,赏花灯
儿童节 Children's Day 庆祝活动
国庆节 China's National Day 庆祝活动
教师节 Teachers' Day 感谢老师
【重点词汇与短语汇总】
重点词汇
festival n. 节日
mooncake n. 月饼
gala n. 联欢会,晚会
jiaozi n. 饺子
fu n. 福(字)
重点短语
have breakfast 吃早餐
Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
take a trip 去旅行
have a nice day 度过愉快的一天
tell stories 讲故事
join us 加入我们
Spring Festival 春节
paste fu 贴福字
eat jiaozi 吃饺子
can't wait 等不及
clean the house 打扫房子
paste a picture on the door 在门上贴画
dress in red 穿红色衣服
wait for 等待
count down 倒数
【核心句型讲解】
1. 询问过去的情况
- How ______ your holiday?(你的假期怎么样?)
- 回答:It ______ great!(太棒了!)
2. 询问过去是否做了某事
- ______ you eat mooncakes?(你们吃月饼了吗?)
- 回答:Yes, we ______. / No, we ______.
3. 询问过去做了什么
- What ______ you ______?(你做了什么?)
- 回答:I ______ mooncakes.(我吃了月饼。)
4. 询问过去是否去了某地
- ______ you take a trip?(你去旅行了吗?)
- 回答:No, we ______.(不,我们没有。)
5. 表达期待和愿望
- Can I ______ you?(我可以加入你们吗?)
- I ______ wait!(我等不及了!)
【综合练习】
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空(注意一般过去时)
1. How ______ (be) your Mid-Autumn Festival holiday?
2. It ______ (be) great!
3. My family and I ______ (have) a really nice day.
4. We ______ (not take) a trip.
5. My aunt's family ______ (visit) us.
6. We ______ (enjoy) some mooncakes and fruit.
7. Grandpa ______ (tell) us some stories.
8. We ______ (paste) a picture on the door.
9. We ______ (dress) in red.
10. We ______ (wait) for the Spring Festival Gala.
11. We ______ (count) down to the new year.
12. I ______ (clean) the house with my dad.
13. My sister and I ______ (paste) a picture.
14. What ______ (do) you do for the Spring Festival?
15. I ______ (not eat) mooncakes.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1. 你的中秋节假期怎么样?
How ______ your Mid-Autumn Festival holiday?
2. 太棒了!
It ______ great!
3. 我和家人度过了一个非常愉快的日子。
My family and I ______ a really nice day.
4. 你去旅行了吗?
Did you ______ a trip?
5. 不,我们没有。
No, we ______.
6. 我姑姑一家来看望我们了。
My aunt's family ______ us.
7. 你们吃月饼了吗?
Did you ______ mooncakes?
8. 是的,我们吃了。
Yes, we ______.
9. 我们享用了一些月饼和水果。
We ______ some mooncakes and fruit.
10. 爷爷给我们讲了一些故事。
Grandpa ______ us some stories.
11. 你可以加入我们过春节。
You can also ______ us for the Spring Festival.
12. 我们可以一起贴福字和吃饺子。
We can paste ______ and eat ______ together.
13. 我等不及了!
I can't ______!
14. 我和爸爸打扫房子。
My dad and I ______ the house.
15. 我们穿红色衣服。
We ______ in red.
三、单项选择
( ) 1. How ______ your Mid-Autumn Festival holiday?
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 2. It ______ great!
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 3. My family and I ______ a really nice day.
A. have B. has C. had D. having
( ) 4. Did you ______ a trip?
A. take B. took C. taking D. to take
( ) 5. No, we ______.
A. do B. doesn't C. don't D. didn't
( ) 6. My aunt's family ______ us.
A. visit B. visits C. visited D. visiting
( ) 7. Did you ______ mooncakes?
A. eat B. ate C. eating D. to eat
( ) 8. Yes, we ______.
A. do B. did C. was D. were
( ) 9. We ______ some mooncakes and fruit.
A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. enjoying
( ) 10. Grandpa ______ us some stories.
A. tell B. tells C. telling D. told
( ) 11. You can also ______ us for the Spring Festival.
A. join B. joins C. joined D. joining
( ) 12. I can't ______!
A. wait B. waits C. waited D. waiting
( ) 13. We ______ in red.
A. dress B. dresses C. dressing D. dressed
( ) 14. We ______ down to the new year.
A. count B. counts C. counted D. counting
( ) 15. What ______ you do for the Spring Festival?
A. do B. did C. does D. are
四、按要求改写句子
1. I took a trip.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ a trip?
2. We enjoyed some mooncakes.(改为否定句)
We ______ ______ any mooncakes.
3. Grandpa told us some stories.(改为一般疑问句)
______ Grandpa ______ you any stories?
4. I ate jiaozi at the Spring Festival.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you ______ at the Spring Festival?
5. We pasted a picture on the door.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you ______ on the door?
6. Can I join you next year?(改为陈述句)
You ______ join ______ next year.
五、翻译下列句子(英译中)
1. How was your Mid-Autumn Festival holiday?
2. It was great!
3. My family and I had a really nice day.
4. Did you take a trip?
5. No, we didn't.
6. My aunt's family visited us.
7. Did you eat mooncakes?
8. Yes, we did.
9. We enjoyed some mooncakes and fruit.
10. Grandpa told us some stories about the festival.
11. Can I join you next year?
12. You can also join us for the Spring Festival.
13. We can paste fu and eat jiaozi together.
14. I can't wait!
15. We count down to the new year.
【参考答案】
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. was
2. was
3. had
4. didn't take
5. visited
6. enjoyed
7. told
8. pasted
9. dressed
10. waited
11. counted
12. cleaned
13. pasted
14. did
15. didn't eat
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. was
2. was
3. had
4. take
5. didn't
6. visited
7. eat
8. did
9. enjoyed
10. told
11. join
12. fu, jiaozi
13. wait
14. clean
15. dress
三、单项选择
1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D
11. A 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
四、按要求改写句子
1. Did, take
2. didn't enjoy
3. Did, tell
4. What did, eat
5. What did, paste
6. can, me
五、翻译句子
1. 你的中秋节假期怎么样?
2. 太棒了!
3. 我和家人度过了一个非常愉快的日子。
4. 你去旅行了吗?
5. 不,我们没有。
6. 我姑姑一家来看望我们了。
7. 你们吃月饼了吗?
8. 是的,我们吃了。
9. 我们享用了一些月饼和水果。
10. 爷爷给我们讲了一些关于节日的故事。
11. 我明年可以加入你们吗?
12. 你也可以加入我们一起过春节。
13. 我们可以一起贴福字和吃饺子。
14. 我等不及了!
15. 我们倒数迎接新年。
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