Unit 2 Getting together单元知识全梳理（暑假预习专用）（讲义）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

人教版六年级上册Unit 2 Getting together 单元知识全梳理（暑假预习专用） 本单元围绕朋友相聚、休闲活动、兴趣爱好、邀约聚会、日常相处核心主题展开，是六年级上册重点交际应用单元。核心掌握聚会活动类词汇、休闲短语、would like核心句型、一般现在时、动词不定式用法、情景邀约问答，适配暑假零基础预习，攻克would like句型混用、动词形式误用、一般现在时三单错误、情景问答错位等高频易错点，全覆盖单词默写、语法填空、单选、句型转换、情景对话、仿写全题型。 一、单元核心知识精讲 （一）单元核心必背单词（音标+释义+考点） 本单元单词以休闲活动、兴趣爱好、人际相处、时间副词为主，重点掌握动词原形、动词ing形式、名词用法，区分to do不定式与动词原形用法，是句型填空、对话、写作核心考点。 together /təˈɡeðə(r)/ adv. 一起 meet /miːt/ v. 遇见，会面 play /pleɪ/ v. 玩耍；演奏 read /riːd/ v. 阅读 write /raɪt/ v. 书写；写作 draw /drɔː/ v. 画画 sing /sɪŋ/ v. 唱歌 dance /dɑːns/ v. 跳舞 swim /swɪm/ v. 游泳 shop /ʃɒp/ v. 购物 picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ n. 野餐 party /ˈpɑːti/ n. 聚会 like /laɪk/ v. 喜欢 would /wʊd/ modal v. 将要，愿意 often /ˈɒfn/ adv. 经常 usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/ adv. 通常 weekend /ˌwiːkˈend/ n. 周末 friend /frend/ n. 朋友 happy /ˈhæpi/ adj. 开心的，快乐的 （二）单元必考固定短语（默写必考） 所有短语围绕相聚活动、周末休闲、爱好表达、邀约场景展开，是单元对话、填空、书面写作核心素材，固定搭配固定句式，要求熟练默写、灵活运用。 1. 核心相聚活动短语 get together 相聚，聚会 meet friends 见朋友 have a party 举办聚会 have a picnic 去野餐 play together 一起玩 2. 休闲爱好短语 read books 看书 draw pictures 画画 sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物 3. 时间场景短语 on the weekend 在周末 on Saturday 在周六 with friends 和朋友一起 be happy to do sth. 开心做某事 （三）单元核心交际句型（口语+写作万能） 分为询问爱好、邀约相聚、表达意愿、描述周末活动、回应邀请五大类，全覆盖单元对话、句型仿写、短文写作考点，句式固定、问答对应，是情景交际核心高频句型。 1. 核心邀约与相聚句型（单元重点） Let’s get together. 让我们聚一聚吧。 We often get together on the weekend. 我们经常在周末相聚。 I want to meet my friends. 我想去见我的朋友。 2. would like 意愿问答句型（必考核心） —What would you like to do? 你想要做什么？ —I’d like to have a picnic. 我想要去野餐。 —Would you like to play with us? 你想要和我们一起玩吗？ —Yes, I’d love to. / Sorry, I can’t. 是的，我很乐意。/ 抱歉我不行。 3. 爱好与日常活动句型 I like singing and dancing. 我喜欢唱歌跳舞。 He usually reads books on the weekend. 他通常在周末看书。 We often play together with friends. 我们经常和朋友一起玩耍。 4. 写作万能总结句型 Getting together makes us happy. 相聚让我们很快乐。 We have a good time together. 我们在一起玩得很开心。 （四）单元核心语法精讲（重难点） 语法点一：would like 句型（单元核心必考） 核心用法：表示“想要、愿意”，用于表达个人意愿、接受或拒绝邀请，是本单元情景对话、单选、句型仿写最高频考点。 必背固定结构：would like to + 动词原形 完整句型框架 肯定句：主语 + would like to + 动词原形. 否定句：主语 + would not (wouldn’t) like to + 动词原形. 一般疑问句：Would + 主语 + like to + 动词原形? 必考易错点：would like 后必须加to+动词原形，不能直接加动词ing或动词三单；I’d like = I would like 缩写形式必考。 语法点二：一般现在时（周末常态活动·重点） 核心用法：描述经常性、习惯性的周末活动、相聚爱好，搭配频度副词often/usually，是单元写作、填空核心时态。 核心规则： 第一、二人称/复数主语 + 动词原形 第三人称单数主语 + 动词三单形式 经典例句：She usually goes shopping on the weekend. 她通常周末去购物。 易错点：频度副词后三单变形遗漏；助动词do/does后忘记变回动词原形。 语法点三：like 用法辨析（高频易错） 固定结构 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（长期爱好、习惯性行为） would like to do sth. 想要做某事（当下意愿、临时想法） 例句：I like drawing. / I’d like to draw now. 语法点四：介词on 时间搭配 具体星期、固定周末搭配介词on：on the weekend, on Sunday，是单选、改错高频考点，不可误用in/at。 暑假预习必背考点总结 1.核心语法口诀：would like要牢记，后面to加原形；like doing爱常态，would like to做即兴；三单主语动词变，周末介词on固定；频度副词放中间，常态句子用现形。 2.单元核心口诀：相聚周末伴朋友，野餐聚会乐悠悠；唱跳阅读游泳购物，爱好句型记熟透；would like表意愿，问答搭配不搞错。 3.单元高频易错汇总：would like漏写to、like doing与to do混用、三单动词不变形、weekend前介词误用、疑问句动词忘记还原原形。 4.必背万能句型：Would you like to...? / I’d like to... / Sb. usually does sth. on weekends. / We often get together. 分层专项练习题 专项一：单词短语默写（基础入门） 根据中文提示，写出对应的英文单词/短语，注意拼写、词性和固定搭配。 1.一起 ________ 2.遇见 ________ 3.画画 ________ 4.唱歌 ________ 5.跳舞 ________ 6.野餐 ________ 7.聚会 ________ 8.购物 ________ 9.周末 ________ 10.相聚 ________ 11.举办聚会 ________ 12.去野餐 ________ 13.看书 ________ 14.去游泳 ________ 15.在周末 ________ 专项二：would like 句型填空（核心基础） 用所给动词的适当形式填空，掌握would like to do核心结构。 1. I would like ________ (have) a picnic. 2. She’d like ________ (sing) a song with us. 3. Would you like ________ (play) together? 4. They wouldn’t like ________ (shop) today. 5. He would like ________ (read) books on the weekend. 专项三：like用法填空（易错突破） 用动词ing形式或to do形式填空，区分两种like用法。 1. I like ________ (dance). It’s fun. 2. She would like ________ (draw) pictures now. 3. They like ________ (swim) in summer. 4. Tom would like ________ (meet) his friends. 5. We like ________ (play) together on weekends. 专项四：一般现在时三单填空（重难点突破） 用括号内动词的正确形式填空，攻克三单变形易错点。 1. He usually ________ (read) books on Sunday. 2. My sister often ________ (sing) songs with me. 3. They ________ (get) together every weekend. 4. Tom ________ (like) going shopping. 5. She ________ (have) a picnic with her friends. 专项五：介词填空（基础易错） 用on/with填空，掌握单元时间、伴随介词搭配。 1. We get together ________ the weekend. 2. I play ________ my best friend. 3. They have a party ________ Saturday. 4. She goes shopping ________ her mum. 5. We meet friends ________ Sunday morning. 专项六：单项选择（综合考点） 选出最佳答案，综合考查词汇、固定搭配、语法、句型辨析。 （ ）1. I would like ______ a picnic. A. have B. to have C. having （ ）2. She likes ______ pictures. A. draw B. to draw C. drawing （ ）3. He usually ______ swimming on weekends. A. go B. goes C. going （ ）4. Would you like to play ______ us? A. with B. and C. for （ ）5. We often get together ______ the weekend. A. in B. on C. at 专项七：句型转换（语法提升） 按要求完成句子，熟练掌握would like、一般现在时句式变形规则。 1. I would like to sing songs.（改为一般疑问句） 2. She likes dancing.（改为否定句） 3. He usually has a picnic on Sunday.（改为一般疑问句） 4. They get together on the weekend.（对划线部分提问） 5. I’d like to play with friends.（对划线部分提问） 专项八：情景匹配（交际句型必考） 从B栏选出A栏句子的正确答语，巩固聚会主题情景对话。 A栏 1.Would you like to get together with us? ( ) 2.What would you like to do? ( ) 3.What does she usually do on weekends? ( ) 4.Do you often play with friends? ( ) B栏 A. Yes,I do. B.I’d like to have a party. C.Yes,I’d love to. D.She usually reads books. 专项九：连词成句（夯实句型结构） 注意首字母大写、单词顺序与句末标点，书写规范完整句子。 1. like, would, to, I, picnic, a, have (.) 2. together, we, weekend, the, on, get, often (.) 3. likes, she, dancing, and, singing (.) 4. you, like, would, play, to, us, with (?) 5. usually, he, swimming, goes, weekends, on (.) 专项十：句子改错（突破高频易错点） 找出句中错误并改正，攻克单元全部高频易错考点。 1. I would like play with my friends. ( ) ________ 2. She like drawing pictures very much. ( ) ________ 3. He usually go shopping on Sunday. ( ) ________ 4. Would you like to going swimming? ( ) ________ 5. We get together in the weekend. ( ) ________ 专项十一：句子仿写（写作提升） 根据例句仿写，灵活运用单元核心句型，适配聚会、爱好写作场景。 例句1：I would like to have a picnic. 1.仿写：我想要举办一场聚会。_______________ 例句2：We often get together on the weekend. 2.仿写：他们经常在周末一起玩耍。_______________ 例句3：—What would you like to do? —I’d like to read books. 3.仿写：—你想要做什么？—我想要和朋友画画。_______________ 参考答案及详细解析 专项一：单词短语默写 答案 1. together 2. meet 3. draw 4. sing 5. dance 6. picnic 7. party 8.shop 9.weekend 10.get together 11.have a party 12.have a picnic 13.read books 14.go swimming 15.on the weekend 解析：重点掌握动词原形拼写；固定聚会、休闲短语为写作万能素材；时间短语固定搭配on，不可随意替换介词。 专项二：would like 句型填空 答案 1. to have 2. to sing 3. to play 4. to shop 5. to read 解析：would like 固定搭配 would like to + 动词原形，无人称和时态变化，是本单元最核心基础考点。 专项三：like用法填空 答案 1. dancing 2. to draw 3. swimming 4. to meet 5. playing 解析：like doing 表长期爱好、习惯性喜欢；would like to do 表当下想要做的事，二者严格区分，是高频辨析易错点。 专项四：一般现在时三单填空 答案 1. reads 2. sings 3. get 4. likes 5. has 解析：he、my sister、Tom、she 均为三单主语，动词变三单；they为复数主语，动词用原形；have三单为特殊变形has，需要单独记忆。 专项五：介词填空 答案 1. on 2. with 3. on 4. with 5. on 解析：星期、周末前固定用介词on；with表“和……一起”，搭配人物名词。 专项六：单项选择 答案解析 1. B 解析：would like to do sth. 固定结构。 2. C 解析：like doing sth. 表长期爱好。 3. B 解析：he为三单主语，一般现在时动词变三单，go三单为goes。 4. A 解析：play with sb. 和某人一起玩，固定搭配。 5. B 解析：on the weekend 在周末，固定介词搭配。 专项七：句型转换 答案解析 1. Would you like to sing songs? 解析：would句型变疑问，直接将would提前，第一人称变第二人称。 2. She doesn’t like dancing. 解析：三单主语变否定，用doesn’t+动词原形。 3. Does he usually have a picnic on Sunday? 解析：三单主语一般现在时疑问，句首加Does，动词变回原形have。 4. When do they get together? 解析：对时间提问用when，搭配助动词do。 5. What would you like to do? 解析：对动作提问用what，保留would like to do结构。 专项八：情景匹配 答案 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 解析：Would you like...? 问句用I’d love to回应；what would you like提问意愿对应具体动作；what does sb. do提问日常活动对应一般现在时答语。 专项九：连词成句 标准答案 1. I would like to have a picnic. 2. We often get together on the weekend. 3. She likes singing and dancing. 4. Would you like to play with us? 5. He usually goes swimming on weekends. 专项十：句子改错 答案解析 1. play → to play 解析：would like后接to do不定式。 2. like → likes 解析：she是三单主语，动词用三单形式。 3. go → goes 解析：he为三单主语，go变goes。 4. going → go 解析：would like to后接动词原形。 5. in → on 解析：on the weekend 固定搭配。 专项十一：句子仿写 参考答案 1. I would like to have a party. 2. They often get together on the weekend. 3. —What would you like to do? —I’d like to draw pictures with my friends. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $