内容正文:
Unit 1 Amazing places
Part B
【课文要点】
第一部分:What makes a trip special?(什么让旅行特别?)
Dialogue 1(对话一)
1. Amy: Where did you ______ over the summer holidays, Binbin?
Amy:彬彬,你暑假去了哪里?
- ______ over the summer holidays 意为“在暑假期间去了哪里”。
- 询问过去某时去了哪里,用“Where did you go...?”
2. Binbin: I ______ to Xi’an ______ my family.
彬彬:我和家人去了西安。
- ______ to Xi’an 意为“去了西安”(go 的过去式)。
- ______ my family 意为“和我的家人一起”。
3. Sarah: I like Xi’an. What ______ you ______ there?
Sarah:我喜欢西安。你在那里做了什么?
- 询问过去做了什么,用“What did you do...?”
4. Binbin: We ______ some famous Xi’an noodles. Then we ______ to see the Terracotta Warriors.
彬彬:我们吃了些著名的西安面条。然后我们去看了兵马俑。
- ______ some noodles 意为“吃了一些面条”(eat 的过去式)。
- ______ to see 意为“去看了”(go 的过去式)。
5. Sarah: Wow! I really want to go there! How ______ it?
Sarah:哇!我真的很想去那里!它怎么样?
- How was it? 意为“它怎么样?”(询问对某事物的评价)。
6. Binbin: Amazing! There are over seven ______ clay warriors and horses.
彬彬:太棒了!有超过七千个陶土兵马俑。
- over seven thousand 意为“超过七千”。
- clay warriors 意为“陶土兵马俑”。
7. Amy: I saw pictures ______ the internet. What ______ did you do?
Amy:我在网上看到了照片。你还做了什么?
- ______ the internet 意为“在互联网上”。
- What ______ 意为“还有什么”。
8. Binbin: Well, we ______ around the old city and ______ bikes on the old city wall.
彬彬:嗯,我们在老城四处走走,还在古城墙上骑了自行车。
- ______ around 意为“四处走走”(walk 的过去式)。
- ______ bikes 意为“骑自行车”(ride 的过去式)。
9. Amy: That ______ great fun!
Amy:那听起来很好玩!
- sounds great fun 意为“听起来很好玩”。
Let's learn(词汇学习)
10. Amy ______ around the Palace Museum.
Amy 在故宫博物院四处走走。
- ______ around 意为“四处走走”(walk 的过去式)。
11. Mike ______ the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
Mike 参观了港珠澳大桥。
- ______ 意为“参观”(visit 的过去式)。
12. Zhang Peng ______ Mount Taishan.
Zhang Peng 爬了泰山。
- ______ 意为“爬,攀登”(climb 的过去式)。
13. Liu Jia's family ______ to Paris and ______ the Eiffel Tower.
刘佳一家去了巴黎,参观了埃菲尔铁塔。
- ______ to Paris 意为“去了巴黎”(travel 的过去式)。
- ______ the Eiffel Tower 意为“参观了埃菲尔铁塔”(visit 的过去式)。
14. Oliver and his cousin ______ a show at the Sydney Opera House.
Oliver 和他的表弟在悉尼歌剧院看了一场演出。
- ______ a show 意为“看了一场演出”(watch 的过去式)。
第二部分:What makes a trip special?(什么让旅行特别?)
Dialogue 2(对话二)
15. Binbin and Xinxin went to a ______ village. They ______ beautiful peach flowers.
彬彬和欣欣去了一个附近的村庄。他们看到了美丽的桃花。
- nearby village 意为“附近的村庄”。
- saw 是 see 的过去式,意为“看到”。
16. Sarah ______ to Wuhan. She ______ hot dry noodles.
Sarah 去了武汉。她吃了热干面。
- went 是 go 的过去式,意为“去了”。
- ate 是 eat 的过去式,意为“吃了”。
17. Amy ______ a trip to Shanghai. The view from the tower ______ great.
Amy 去上海旅行了。塔上的景色很棒。
- took a trip 意为“去旅行”(take 的过去式)。
- was 是 be 的过去式。
18. Chen Jie ______ a trip to Singapore. She ______ nice photos there.
陈洁去新加坡旅行了。她在那里拍了好看的照片。
- took a trip 去旅行。
- took photos 意为“拍照”(take 的过去式)。
Let's learn(语法聚焦)
19. Where did you go over the holidays?
假期你去了哪里?
- 询问过去某时去了哪里。
20. I ______ to Wuhan.
我去了武汉。
- went 是 go 的过去式。
21. I ______ hot dry noodles.
我吃了热干面。
- ate 是 eat 的过去式。
第三部分:Read and write(读写部分)
22. My trip to the Jinggangshan Revolution Museum ______ amazing!
我的井冈山革命博物馆之旅太棒了!
- was 是 be 的过去式。
23. I ______ around the museum for hours and ______ many old books and photos.
我在博物馆里逛了好几个小时,看到了许多旧书和照片。
- walked 是 walk 的过去式,意为“走动”。
- saw 是 see 的过去式,意为“看到”。
24. The volunteers ______ great stories about the Red Army. The stories ______ really inspiring.
志愿者们讲了关于红军的伟大故事。这些故事真的很鼓舞人心。
- told 是 tell 的过去式,意为“讲述”。
- were 是 be 的过去式(复数)。
- inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的。
25. I ______ a lot.
我学到了很多。
- learnt 是 learn 的过去式,意为“学到”。
26. We ______ the Jinggang Mountains and ______ many photos of the bamboo forest.
我们爬了井冈山,拍了许多竹林的照片。
- climbed 是 climb 的过去式,意为“爬,攀登”。
- took 是 take 的过去式,意为“拍摄”。
27. We ______ delicious pumpkin soup and red rice in a nice restaurant too.
我们还在一个不错的餐厅吃了美味的南瓜汤和红米饭。
- tried 是 try 的过去式,意为“尝试,品尝”。
28. The Jinggang Mountains are only about 1.5 hours from the airport ______ bus.
井冈山从机场乘大巴大约只需1.5小时。
- by bus 意为“乘大巴”。
29. I want to go there ______!
我想再去那里!
- again 意为“再一次,又”。
【重点语法归纳】
1. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)
- 用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 时间标志词:last weekend, last Saturday, over the summer holidays, yesterday, just now 等。
规则动词过去式变化
一般情况加 -ed walk / visit / climb / watch walked / visited / climbed / watched
以 e 结尾加 -d dance / like danced / liked
辅音字母 + y 变 i 加 -ed study / carry studied / carried
重读闭音节双写末尾字母加 -ed stop / plan stopped / planned
本课不规则动词过去式
go went 去
eat ate 吃
see saw 看到
ride rode 骑
take took 拿;拍摄;乘坐
tell told 讲述
learn learnt / learned 学习
have / has had 有
do / does did 做
am / is was 是
are were 是
2. 一般过去时的句型结构
- 肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。
e.g. I ______ to Xi'an. 我去了西安。
- 否定句:主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形 + 其他。
e.g. I ______ go to Beijing. 我没去北京。
- 一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
e.g. ______ you go to Xi'an? 你去西安了吗?
- 特殊疑问句:疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
e.g. Where ______ you go? 你去了哪里?
e.g. What ______ you do? 你做了什么?
3. 询问旅行经历的常用句型
- Where ______ you go over the holidays?(假期你去了哪里?)
- What ______ you do there?(你在那里做了什么?)
- How ______ it?(它怎么样?)
- Did you ______...?(你……了吗?)
【重点词汇与短语汇总】
重点词汇
amazing adj. 令人惊奇的,极好的
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
nearby adj. 附近的
volunteer n. 志愿者
review n. 评论,评价
view n. 景色,风景
photo n. 照片
bamboo n. 竹子
pumpkin n. 南瓜
delicious adj. 美味的
重点短语
over the summer holidays 在暑假期间
go to Xi'an 去西安
with my family 和家人一起
eat noodles 吃面条
go to see 去看
clay warriors 陶土兵马俑
on the internet 在互联网上
walk around 四处走走
ride bikes 骑自行车
old city wall 古城墙
take a trip 去旅行
take photos 拍照片
by bus 乘大巴
go there again 再去那里
【综合练习】
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空(注意过去式)
1. I ______ (go) to Xi'an with my family.
2. We ______ (eat) some famous noodles.
3. Then we ______ (go) to see the Terracotta Warriors.
4. We ______ (walk) around the old city.
5. We ______ (ride) bikes on the old city wall.
6. Amy ______ (walk) around the Palace Museum.
7. Mike ______ (visit) the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
8. Zhang Peng ______ (climb) Mount Taishan.
9. Liu Jia's family ______ (travel) to Paris.
10. They ______ (visit) the Eiffel Tower.
11. Oliver and his cousin ______ (watch) a show.
12. Sarah ______ (go) to Wuhan.
13. She ______ (eat) hot dry noodles.
14. Chen Jie ______ (take) a trip to Singapore.
15. She ______ (take) nice photos there.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1. 你暑假去了哪里?
Where ______ you ______ over the summer holidays?
2. 我和家人去了西安。
I ______ to Xi'an ______ my family.
3. 你在那里做了什么?
What ______ you ______ there?
4. 我们吃了著名的西安面条。
We ______ some famous Xi'an noodles.
5. 我们去看了兵马俑。
We ______ to see the Terracotta Warriors.
6. 它怎么样?
How ______ it?
7. 太棒了!
______!
8. 我在网上看到了照片。
I saw pictures ______ the ______.
9. 我们还做了什么?
What ______ did you do?
10. 我们在老城四处走走。
We ______ around the old city.
11. 我们在古城墙上骑了自行车。
We ______ bikes on the old city wall.
12. 那听起来很好玩!
That ______ great fun!
13. 他们在悉尼歌剧院看了一场演出。
They ______ a show at the Sydney Opera House.
14. 我学到了很多。
I ______ a lot.
15. 我想再去那里!
I want to go there ______!
三、单项选择
( ) 1. Where ______ you go over the summer holidays?
A. do B. did C. does D. are
( ) 2. I went to Xi'an ______ my family.
A. and B. with C. for D. to
( ) 3. We ______ some famous Xi'an noodles.
A. eat B. ate C. eating D. to eat
( ) 4. Then we went ______ see the Terracotta Warriors.
A. for B. and C. to D. of
( ) 5. There are over seven ______ clay warriors.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand's D. thousands'
( ) 6. I saw pictures ______ the internet.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
( ) 7. We walked ______ the old city.
A. on B. in C. around D. at
( ) 8. We ______ bikes on the old city wall.
A. ride B. rode C. riding D. to ride
( ) 9. That sounds great ______!
A. fun B. funny C. funs D. a fun
( ) 10. Amy ______ around the Palace Museum.
A. walk B. walks C. walking D. walked
( ) 11. Mike ______ the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
A. visit B. visits C. visited D. visiting
( ) 12. Zhang Peng ______ Mount Taishan.
A. climb B. climbs C. climbing D. climbed
( ) 13. Liu Jia's family ______ to Paris.
A. travel B. travels C. traveled D. traveling
( ) 14. They ______ the Eiffel Tower.
A. visit B. visits C. visited D. visiting
( ) 15. She ______ nice photos there.
A. take B. takes C. taking D. took
( ) 16. I ______ a lot from the trip.
A. learn B. learns C. learning D. learnt
( ) 17. The stories were really ______.
A. inspire B. inspired C. inspiring D. inspiration
( ) 18. We took many photos ______ the bamboo forest.
A. in B. on C. of D. for
( ) 19. The mountains are about 1.5 hours from the airport ______ bus.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
( ) 20. I want to go there ______!
A. again B. also C. too D. either
四、按要求改写句子
1. I went to Xi'an over the summer holidays.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ to Xi'an over the summer holidays?
2. We ate some noodles.(改为否定句)
We ______ ______ any noodles.
3. We went to see the Terracotta Warriors.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you go to see?
4. I walked around the old city.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you ______ around the old city?
5. That sounds great fun.(改为一般疑问句)
______ that ______ great fun?
6. Amy visited the Palace Museum.(改为否定句)
Amy ______ ______ the Palace Museum.
7. Mike climbed Mount Taishan.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Mike climb?
8. We took many photos there.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you ______ many photos?
五、翻译下列句子(英译中)
1. Where did you go over the summer holidays?
2. I went to Xi'an with my family.
3. What did you do there?
4. We ate some famous Xi'an noodles.
5. We went to see the Terracotta Warriors.
6. How was it?
7. I saw pictures on the internet.
8. We walked around the old city.
9. We rode bikes on the old city wall.
10. That sounds great fun!
11. My trip to the museum was amazing!
12. The volunteers told great stories.
13. The stories were really inspiring.
14. I learnt a lot.
15. I want to go there again!
【参考答案】
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. went
2. ate
3. went
4. walked
5. rode
6. walked
7. visited
8. climbed
9. traveled
10. visited
11. watched
12. went
13. ate
14. took
15. took
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. did, go
2. went, with
3. did, do
4. ate
5. went
6. was
7. Amazing
8. on, internet
9. else
10. walked
11. rode
12. sounds
13. watched
14. learnt
15. again
三、单项选择
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D
11. C 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A
四、按要求改写句子
1. Did, go
2. didn't eat
3. What did
4. What did, do
5. Does, sound
6. didn't visit
7. What did
8. Where did, take
五、翻译句子
1. 你暑假去了哪里?
2. 我和家人去了西安。
3. 你在那里做了什么?
4. 我们吃了著名的西安面条。
5. 我们去看了兵马俑。
6. 它怎么样?
7. 我在网上看到了照片。
8. 我们在老城四处走走。
9. 我们在古城墙上骑了自行车。
10. 那听起来很好玩!
11. 我的博物馆之旅太棒了!
12. 志愿者们讲了伟大的故事。
13. 这些故事真的很鼓舞人心。
14. 我学到了很多。
15. 我想再去那里!
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