Unit 1 Amazing places(讲义)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

本小学英语讲义聚焦一般过去时核心语法，以必记单词（如was、climb）、常考短语（如爬长城、看兵马俑）及核心句型（How was your weekend?等）为基础，系统梳理语法定义、结构（主+was/were/动词过去式）和动词过去式变化规则，构建从词汇积累到句型应用再到语法掌握的学习支架。 资料特色在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，通过埃菲尔铁塔、兵马俑等中外地标及红米饭、热干面等文化场景渗透跨文化认知，多样练习（英汉互译、句型转换、书面表达）强化语言理解与表达。同步练习分层设计，课中辅助教师系统教学，课后助力学生巩固语法知识、查漏补缺，提升学习能力。

Unit 1 Amazing places知识点讲解+单元练习（讲义） 新版人教PEP版英语六年级上册 必记单词 was 是；存在 kilometre 千米；公里 gingerbread house 姜饼屋 go 去；走 climb 攀登；爬 send 邮寄；发送 thousand 一千 clay 黏土；陶土 see 看见 village 村庄；村镇 eat 吃 dry 干的 take 做（某个动作）；拿；取 view 景色 inspiring 鼓舞人心的 bamboo 竹；竹子 pumpkin 南瓜 restaurant 餐馆；餐厅 airport 机场 New Zealand 新西兰 常考短语 Jinggangshan Revolution Museum 井冈山革命博物馆 Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 港珠澳大桥 Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔 Terracotta Warriors 兵马俑 the Red Army 红军 climb the Great Wall 爬长城 climb Mount Taishan 爬泰山 the bamboo forest 竹林 pumpkin soup 南瓜汤 red rice 红米饭 eat hot dry noodles吃热干面 take nice photos拍美照 go to Xi'an 去西安 eat Xi'an noodles 吃西安面条 see the Terracotta Warriors 看兵马俑 ride bikes on the old city wall 在古城墙上骑自行车 watch a show at the Sydney Opera House 在悉尼歌剧院看演出 visit the Gingerbread House 参观姜饼屋 send me some pictures 给我发一些照片 walk around the Palace Museum 逛故宫博物院 核心句型 1、 How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？ 2、It was great! I climbed the Great Wall. 非常棒！我去爬了长城。 3、What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做了什么？ 4、I visited the "Gingerbread House" last Saturday. 我上个星期六去参观了 "姜饼屋"。 5、Where did you go over the summer holidays? 你暑假去哪儿了？ 6、I went to Xi'an with my family. 我和家人去西安了。 7、What did you do there? 你们在那儿做了些什么？ 8、We went to see the Terracotta Warriors. 我们去看了兵马俑。 单元核心语法：一般过去时 · 定义：表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 · 基本结构： a. 主语 + was/were + 表语（名词 / 形容词 / 介词短语） 例句：It was a beautiful train station in New Zealand. b. 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 例句：I climbed the Great Wall last weekend. · 常用时间状语：last weekend, last Saturday, over the summer holidays, yesterday, just now 等。 （一）实义动词型（did + 动原） 1、What did you eat yesterday? 你昨天吃了什么？ 2、Where did she go last weekend? 她上周末去哪里了？ 3、When did they plant seeds? 他们什么时候播种的？ 4、Who did you meet in the park? 你在公园遇见了谁？ 5、How did you go to school? 你当时怎么去上学的？ 6、Why did you like coconuts? 你为什么喜欢椰子？ （二）be 动词型（was/were 提前） 1、Where was he last Monday? 上周一他在哪里？ 2、What were you doing yesterday? 你昨天在做什么？ 3、Who was that girl? 那个女孩是谁？ 4、How was your trip last week? 你上周的旅行怎么样？ · 动词过去式变化： be 动词：am/is→was；are→were 规则动词：1、一般情况在词尾加 - ed（如 climbed, walked） 2、以不发音字母 e 结尾：只加 -d （如 live -- lived ） 3、辅音字母 + y 结尾：变 y 为 i，再加 -ed 如worry --- worried 元音字母 (a/e/i/o/u)+y 直接加 ed（如play---played ） 4、重读闭音节（辅 + 元 + 辅结尾）：双写末尾辅音，再加 -ed 如 stop → stopped shop → shopped 不规则动词：go→went；see→saw；eat→ate；take→took Tips、不规则变化（无规则，必须背诵，常考）（详见教材附录 5） 同步练习 一、英汉互译 1. gingerbread house _______________ 2. Terracotta Warriors ________________ 3. the bamboo forest _______________ 4. hot dry noodles ________________ 5. New Zealand ________________ 6. 爬长城 ________________ 7. 拍美照 ________________ 8. 港珠澳大桥 ________________ 9. 埃菲尔铁塔 ________________ 10. 给我发一些照片 ________________ 二、选出不同类的一项 ( )1. A. climb B. visit C. delicious ( )2. A. village B. airport C. pumpkin ( )3. A. went B. take C.saw ( )4. A. bamboo B. clay C. restaurant ( )5. A. was B. were C. eat 三、选词填空 词汇库：was, went, climbed, saw, ate, took, sent, inspiring, view, kilometres 1. How __________ your weekend? 2. I __________ the Great Wall last Saturday. 3. We __________ to Xi'an with our family. 4. They __________ the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an. 5. My uncle __________ me some pictures from New Zealand. 6. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is about 55 __________ long. 7. We __________ nice photos at the Sydney Opera House. 8. The children __________ hot dry noodles in Wuhan. 9. The mountain __________ is beautiful. 10. The story about the Red Army is very __________. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I __________ (climb) Mount Taishan last weekend. 2. She __________ (go) to the Palace Museum yesterday. 3. What __________ you __________ (do) over the summer holidays? 4. It __________ (be) a beautiful train station in New Zealand. 5. They __________ (see) the Eiffel Tower last year. 6. We __________ (eat) pumpkin soup for dinner yesterday. 7. He __________ (take) many nice photos in the bamboo forest. 8. Where __________ (be) you last Monday? 9. My parents __________ (visit) the Gingerbread House last Saturday. 10. The girls __________ (be) happy after the trip. 五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） ( )1. ---How __________ your weekend? ---It was great! A. is B. was C. are ( )2. I __________ the Great Wall last weekend. A. climb B. climbed C. climbing ( )3. ---Where did you go over the summer holidays? ---I __________ to Xi'an with my family. A. go B. goes C. went ( )4. ---What did you do there? ---We went to __________ the Terracotta Warriors. A. see B. saw C. seeing ( )5. ---__________ did you go last weekend? ---I went to Jinggangshan. A. What B. Where C. Who ( )6. There are many __________ in the village. A. bamboo B. restaurants C. clay ( )7. The bridge is about 55 __________ long. A. kilometre B. kilometres C. a kilometre ( )8. ---What did she __________ yesterday? ---She ate red rice. A. eat B. ate C. eating ( )9. Please __________ me some pictures of your trip. A. send B. sent C. sending ( )10. We __________ bikes on the old city wall last Sunday. A. ride B. rode C. riding 六、句型转换 1. I climbed the Great Wall last weekend.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ you __________ last weekend? 2. I went to Xi'an with my family.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ you __________ over the summer holidays? 3. It was great.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ your weekend? 4. She visited the Gingerbread House.（改为一般疑问句） __________ she __________ the Gingerbread House? 5. They ate hot dry noodles.（改为否定句） They __________ __________ hot dry noodles. 七、补全对话（从方框中选择合适的句子，将序号填在横线上） A: Hello, Amy! 1. __________ A. What did you do there? B. How was your weekend? C. Where did you go over the summer holidays? D. It was great! E. We went to see the Terracotta Warriors. B: 2. __________ I climbed the Great Wall. A: Cool! 3. __________ B: I went to Xi'an with my family. A: 4. __________ B: 5. __________ We also ate Xi'an noodles. They were delicious! 八、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F） Last summer, Tom went to China with his parents. First, they went to Beijing. They climbed the Great Wall and walked around the Palace Museum. Tom took many nice photos there. The view was beautiful and inspiring. Then they went to Xi'an. They saw the Terracotta Warriors. Tom liked them very much. They also rode bikes on the old city wall and ate Xi'an noodles. After that, they visited Wuhan. Tom ate hot dry noodles there. He said, "They are delicious!" Finally, they went to Jinggangshan. They visited the Jinggangshan Revolution Museum and learned about the Red Army. It was a great trip. Tom wants to go to China again. ( )1. Tom went to China last summer. ( )2. Tom climbed Mount Taishan in Beijing. ( )3. Tom saw the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an. ( )4. Tom ate hot dry noodles in Wuhan. ( )5. Tom visited the Gingerbread House in Jinggangshan. 九、阅读短文，选择正确答案 Hello! I'm Lily. Last weekend was great. On Saturday, I went to the bamboo forest with my friends. We walked and took photos. The view was beautiful. Then we ate pumpkin soup in a small restaurant near the forest. On Sunday, my uncle sent me some pictures from New Zealand. There was a beautiful train station in the pictures. He also visited a gingerbread house. It looked like a house in a storybook! I love weekends. They are always fun and inspiring. ( )1. Lily went to the bamboo forest __________. A. last Sunday B. last Saturday C. yesterday ( )2. Lily ate __________ near the forest. A. hot dry noodles B. red rice C. pumpkin soup ( )3. Who sent Lily some pictures? A. Her uncle B. Her friend C. Her father ( )4. The pictures were from __________. A. Xi'an B. New Zealand C. Wuhan ( )5. The gingerbread house looked like a house __________. A. in a school B. in a storybook C. in an airport 十、书面表达 题目：My Weekend 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 不少于6句话； 3. 运用一般过去时，尽量使用本单元句型： How was your weekend? / I went to... / I climbed... / We saw... / It was... _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Unit 1 Amazing Landmarks 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1. 姜饼屋 2. 兵马俑 3. 竹林 4. 热干面 5. 新西兰 6. climb the Great Wall 7. take nice photos 8. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 9. Eiffel Tower 10. send me some pictures 二、选出不同类的一项 C C B C C 三、选词填空 1. was 2. climbed 3. went 4. saw 5. sent 6. kilometres 7. took 8. ate 9. view 10. inspiring 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. climbed 2. went 3. did; do 4. was 5. saw 6. ate 7. took 8. were 9. visited 10. were 五、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 六、句型转换 1. What did you do last weekend? 2. Where did you go over the summer holidays? 3. How was your weekend? 4. Did she visit the Gingerbread House? 5. They didn't eat hot dry noodles.（或 did not） 七、补全对话 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. E 八、阅读判断 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 九、阅读选择 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 十、书面表达（范文参考） My Weekend Last weekend was great. On Saturday, I went to Beijing with my family. We climbed the Great Wall. The view was beautiful and inspiring. I took many nice photos there. On Sunday, we walked around the Palace Museum. We also ate Beijing duck. It was delicious. I love my weekend! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $