Unit 1【刷题型】（选词填空精准练）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与社会—变化”主题，通过基础到培优的选词填空分层训练，系统提升词汇语境运用能力，培养语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础篇|3题（01-03）|方框选词填空，每词限用一次，考查基础词汇（dirt, corn等）的词形变化|围绕“变化”主题，从简单生活场景（家乡环境、日常讨论）切入，构建基础词汇运用逻辑链| |培优篇|7题（04-10）|方框选词填空（含多余选项），考查进阶词汇（achievement, rapid等）的语境适配|拓展至复杂社会发展场景（城市建设、科技进步），形成从基础到高阶的词汇运用递进体系，强化语言能力与文化意识|

2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 1 Teenagers today【刷题型】(选词填空精准练) 人与社会—变化 基础篇 01 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次 track, dirt, railway, corn, support, sand, root, greenhouse, digital, great Great changes have 1 changed Li Rui’s hometown. In the past, the hills were 2 . Strong winds carried lots of 3 everywhere. Villagers grew 4 on small farmland and walked along rough 5 to town. The government gave financial 6 to plant bushes with long 7 to protect soil. Now new 8 and wide tunnels connect cities. Farmers build many 9 and sell fresh fruit by 10 payment online. 【答案】 1．greatly 2．sandy 3．dirt 4．corn 5．tracks 6．support 7．roots 8．railways 9．greenhouses 10．digital 【导语】本文介绍李睿家乡发生的巨大变化，从前风沙漫天，如今交通发达，现代农业蓬勃发展。 【详解】 1．句意：巨大的变化极大地改变了李睿的家乡。此处需要副词修饰动词changed。结合备选词great变为副词形式greatly，表示“极大地”，符合语境。 2．句意：过去，山上满是沙土。系动词were后接形容词作表语，结合备选词，sand的形容词sandy，意为“多沙的”，符合语境。 3．句意：大风把大量尘土吹得到处都是。lots of后可接不可数名词，结合备选词，dirt“尘土”，符合风沙环境。 4．句意：村民们在小块农田种植玉米。此处缺少名词作grew的宾语。结合备选词，corn“玉米”为不可数名词用原形符合语境。 5．句意：沿着崎岖小道步行去镇上。rough(崎岖的)形容词，后跟名词，集合备选词，track“小路”，此处表泛指，使用复数tracks，符合语境。 6．句意：政府提供资金扶持，种植灌木固土。根据固定搭配financial support“资金支持”，结合备选词，support此处为不可数名词，用原形符合语境。 7．句意：种植有着长长根系的灌木来保护土壤。 根据“…plant bushes with long root”可知，灌木有很多根，结合备选词，root(根)使用复数roots符合语境。 8．句意：崭新的铁路和宽阔隧道连通各个城市。根据“…and wide tunnels connect cities.”的语境，结合备选词，此处填railway铁路，并列名词表泛指，变复数railways。 9．句意：农民搭建许多温室大棚。many后接可数名词复数，结合备选词，greenhouse复数greenhouses符合语境。 10．句意：通过线上数字支付售卖新鲜水果。根据payment“支付”可知，空格处需填形容词，结合备选词，形容词digital修饰payment符合语境。 02 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 change, population, develop, pollute, discuss, decide, invite, learn, happy, technology Nowadays, the world is going through great 1 . The global 2 is increasing rapidly, which brings many challenges. Many countries are working hard to 3 their economies and improve people’s lives. Last week, our class 4 to have a meeting to 5 the changes around us. We 6 our teacher to join us. During the meeting, we talked about how 7 has changed our daily lives, and also discussed the problem of air 8 . We all 9 a lot from the discussion. Everyone felt 10 to learn so much about the changing world. 【答案】 1．changes 2．population 3．develop 4．decided 5．discuss 6．invited 7．technology 8．pollution 9．learned/learnt 10．happy 【导语】本文主要讲述了当今世界正经历巨大变化，以及学生们通过班会讨论这些变化并从中学习和收获的经历。 【详解】 1．句意：如今，世界正经历巨大的变化。此处需填一个名词，在句中作介词的宾语，“Nowadays, the world is going through...”提示语义与“变化”相关，且后文提到了人口增长、经济发展、科技影响、环境污染等多方面具体变化，形容词great后接名词，复数形式changes表示“多种、多方面的变化”，与后文列举的多项内容相呼应。 2．句意：全球人口正在迅速增长，这带来了许多挑战。该处需填一个名词，在句中作主语，“is increasing rapidly”提示语义与“人口”相关，形容词global后接名词，故填population。 3．句意：许多国家正在努力发展经济，改善人民的生活。该处需填一个动词，在句中作谓语，与“their economies”搭配，improve people’s lives提示语义与“发展”相关，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填develop。 4．句意：上周，我们班决定开个会。需填一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，“to have a meeting”提示语义与“决定”相关，时间状语“Last week”要求一般过去时，且decide to do sth为固定搭配，故填decided。 5．句意：我们班决定开个会讨论我们周围的变化。该处需填一个动词原形，在句中作不定式中的谓语，会议目的是“讨论周围的变化”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填discuss。 6．句意：我们邀请了老师来参加。该处需填一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，“our teacher to join us”提示语义与“邀请”相关，固定搭配invite sb to do sth，且时态为一般过去时，故填invited。 7．句意：会议期间，我们讨论了科技如何改变了我们的日常生活。该处需填一个名词，在句中作主语，“has changed our daily lives”提示语义与“科技”相关，谓语为单数has changed，故填technology（不可数名词）。 8．句意：并且还讨论了空气污染问题。该处需填一个名词，在句中作介词的宾语，“air”和“problem”提示语义与“污染”相关，air pollution为固定搭配，意为“空气污染”。 9．句意：我们都从这次讨论中学到了很多。该处需填一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，“a lot from the discussion”提示语义与“学习”相关，时态为一般过去时，故填learned或learnt。 10．句意：每个人都为能了解到这么多关于这个不断变化的世界而感到高兴。该处需填一个形容词，在句中作表语，系动词“felt”后接形容词，“to learn so much”提示情感为“高兴的”，故填happy。 03 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 develop than small quick life use build move real difference Our city has changed greatly in recent years. In the past, it was very 1 and not very clean. There were not many tall buildings. The streets 2 to be narrow and old, and transportation was not convenient at all. People lived a very simple life and they could not go around 3 . Now everything is 4 . With the fast 5 of our city, more and more tall buildings are 6 everywhere. The streets are wide and tidy. The whole city becomes much more beautiful 7 before. People’s 8 has improved a lot. They can 9 around freely and conveniently. We 10 enjoy the great changes and love our city more than ever. 【答案】 1．small 2．used 3．quickly 4．different 5．development 6．built 7．than 8．life 9．move 10．really 【导语】本文介绍了我们城市近年来的巨大变化，从过去的小、旧、慢，到现在的现代、美丽、便捷，表达了人们对城市发展的自豪与热爱。 【详解】 1．句意：在过去，它非常小并且不太干净。空格前为“very”，后接形容词作表语，描述城市过去的状态。根据下文“not very clean”“not many tall buildings”可知，城市过去很小，“small”符合语义。 2．句意：街道过去狭窄且陈旧，交通一点也不方便。“streets”与“to be narrow and old”之间需填谓语动词，描述过去的状态，主语为复数，时态为一般过去时，“use”的过去式“used”构成“used to be”，表示“曾是”。故填used。 3．句意：人们生活很简单，他们不能快速地四处走动。修饰动词“go around”需用副词，表示“快速地”。选项“quick”变为副词“quickly”符合。故填quickly。 4． 句意：现在一切都不一样了。空格作表语，与过去形成对比，表示“不同的”。选项“difference”需变为形容词“different”。故填different。 5．句意：随着我们城市的快速发展，越来越多的高楼大厦到处被建造。介词“of”前需用名词，表示“发展”。选项“develop”变为名词“development”，且与“fast”搭配。故填development。 6．句意：随着我们城市的快速发展，越来越多的高楼大厦到处被建起来。描述现在被建造的状态，需用被动语态，且与“are”构成一般现在时的被动语态。选项“build”变为过去分词“built”。故填built。 7．句意：整个城市变得比以前美丽。比较级“more beautiful”后需用“than”引出比较对象。故填than。 8．句意：人们的生活改善了很多。空格作主语，表示“生活”，用名词“life”。故填life。 9． 句意：他们可以自由方便地四处走动。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，表示“移动”。选项“move”符合。故填move。 10．句意：我们真的享受这些巨大的变化，比以往更爱我们的城市。空格修饰动词“enjoy”需用副词，表示“真正地”。选项“real”变为副词“really”。故填really。 培优篇 04 语篇填空，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 quiet change live build quick dirt people window be improve In my hometown, great 1 have taken place in people's living conditions in recent years. Ten years ago, it 2 a small and undeveloped village. Most people 3 in old, small houses made of wood or brick. These houses were dark and damp, with no proper 4 or heating. The streets around were narrow and 5 , and they were not very safe at night because there were no streetlights. Life was simple but hard, and people rarely had chances to 6 their living environment. With the rapid development of society, the government began to pay attention to our hometown. Many new tall buildings and clean communities have been 7 . The whole area is developing 8 , with wide roads, green trees and bright streetlights everywhere. 9 living conditions have been greatly improved. Now, most families live in spacious and bright apartments, and the neighbourhood is clean, tidy and 10 . Children play happily in the community garden, and the elderly chat peacefully in the square. Everyone lives a much happier life than before and feels proud of the great changes in their hometown. 【答案】 1．changes 2．was 3．lived 4．windows 5．dirty 6．improve 7．built 8．quickly 9．People’s 10．quiet 【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡近年在居住条件上的巨大变化，对比了十年前简陋落后的生活与现在现代化、舒适宜居的社区环境，表达了人们对家乡发展的自豪感。 【详解】 1．句意：近年来，人们的生活条件发生了巨大的变化。空格前有形容词“great”，应填名词作主语。动词“change”变为名词“changes”，且与“have taken place”主谓一致（复数）。故填changes。 2．句意：十年前，它是一个小而落后的村庄。描述过去的状态，应用一般过去时。动词“be”的过去式“was”与单数主语“it”搭配。故填was。 3．句意：大多数人住在旧而小的木屋或砖房里。描述过去居住的状态，需填谓语动词。动词“live”用过去式“lived”表示过去事实。故填lived。 4．句意：这些房子又暗又潮，没有合适的窗户或供暖。与“heating”并列作宾语，且与房屋设施相关，应填名词“window”的复数形式“windows”（窗户）。故填windows。 5．句意：周围的街道又窄又脏。与“narrow”并列作表语，描述街道过去状况，需用形容词。选项“dirt”变为形容词“dirty”（肮脏的）。故填dirty。 6．句意：生活简单而艰苦，人们很少有机会改善他们的居住环境。空格前“chances to”需接动词原形，表示“改善”。动词“improve”符合语境。故填improve。 7．句意：许多新的高楼和干净的社区已经被建造了。与“have been”构成被动语态，表示“被建造”。动词“build”的过去分词为“built”。故填built。 8．句意：整个地区正在快速地发展，有宽阔的道路、绿树和明亮的路灯。修饰动词“developing”需用副词，表示“快速地”。选项“quick”变为副词“quickly”。故填quickly。 9．句意：人们的居住条件得到了极大改善。空格作定语修饰“living conditions”，表示“人们的”，需用名词所有格。选项“people”变为“People’s”，且位于句首首字母大写。故填People’s。 10．句意：现在，大多数家庭住在宽敞明亮的公寓里，社区干净、整洁且安静。与“clean, tidy”并列作表语，描述社区环境，需用形容词。选项“quiet”（安静的）符合语境（后文提到老人安静聊天、孩子玩耍，体现宁静氛围）。故填quiet。 05 give, be, a(n), travel, peace, great, achievement, three, take, good A few days ago, a foreign student in China 1 a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of? It was widely spread online. Emma is from Canada. She 2 in China since four years ago. Now she is 3 university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes. “As far as I know, its public security is great. I 4 to many countries so far, and I think China is really a 5 country.” “About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China has become the country that has 6 number of English speakers in non-English-speaking countries. In my opinion, this is also one of China’s great 7 .” “The speed of Chinese trains is unbelievably high. On my 8 visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for only seven hours. Thousands of people 9 high-speed trains for trips every day.” “I think there will be many more things China should be proud of. The country itself is developing so fast. I believe China must be much 10 than other countries.” 【答案】 1．gave 2．has been 3．a 4．have travelled 5．peaceful 6．the greatest 7．achievements 8．third 9．take 10．better 【导语】本文通过一名加拿大留学生Emma的视角，讲述她眼中值得中国引以为傲的方方面面，展现中国在社会安全、英语普及、高铁发展等领域的发展成果，抒发对中国发展的认可与赞美之情。 【详解】 1．句意：几天前，一名在中国的外国学生对“中国应该为自己的什么感到骄傲？”这个问题给出了一个非常感人的回答。 此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据“A few days ago”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时；结合上下文可知，外国学生针对一个问题表达自己的观点，因此此处表示“给出一个回答”，所以选择give，并变为gave。 2．句意：她从四年前开始一直在中国生活。 此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据“since four years ago”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时；结合前文“Emma is from Canada”可知，她来到中国后一直居住在这里，因此选择be，并变为has been。 3．句意：现在她是宁波的一名大学生。 此处需要一个冠词，在句中修饰可数名词单数student。根据句意可知，Emma的身份是一名大学生；“student”是可数名词单数，表示泛指“一名”，所以选择不定冠词。因为university开头发音为辅音音素，所以选择a。 4．意：到目前为止，我去过许多国家，我认为中国确实是一个和平的国家。 此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据“so far”可知，此处表示到目前为止的旅行经历，应用现在完成时；结合后文“I think China is really...”可知，Emma通过自己的旅行经历与其他国家进行比较，从而得出对中国的看法，所以选择travel，并变为have travelled。 5．句意：到目前为止，我去过许多国家，我认为中国确实是一个和平的国家。 此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰country。根据前文“its public security is great”可知，Emma谈论的是中国良好的治安环境；治安好意味着社会稳定、安宁，因此此处表示“和平的国家”，所以选择peace，并变为peaceful。 6．句意：中国已经成为非英语国家中英语使用者数量最多的国家。 此处需要一个形容词最高级，在句中修饰number。根据“the ___ number of English speakers”可知，此处表示“英语使用者数量的排名”；结合“China has ... number of English speakers in non-English-speaking countries”可知，Emma想表达中国在非英语国家中英语使用者数量最多，因此应用“the greatest number of”表示“最大的数量”，所以选择great，并变为the greatest。 7．句意：在我看来，这也是中国伟大的成就之一。 此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词of的宾语。根据“one of China’s great ___”可知，one of后面应接可数名词复数；结合前文“中国有大量英语学习者，并成为非英语国家英语使用者数量第三多的国家”可知，这是一项教育领域取得的成绩，所以选择achievement，并变为achievements。 8．句意：在我第三次去北京看望朋友时，我乘坐了火车。 此处需要一个序数词，在句中作定语修饰visit。根据“my ___ visit”可知，表示第几次访问；结合“visit to my friend in Beijing”这一具体经历可知，此处是在描述一次旅行经历中的次数，所以选择three，并变为third。 9．句意：每天成千上万的人乘坐高铁出行。 此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据“every day”可知，描述的是高铁在人们日常生活中的普遍使用情况，应用一般现在时；主语“Thousands of people”为复数，所以用动词原形。结合“high-speed trains for trips”可知，人们出行时会“乘坐”高铁，因此选择take。 10．句意：我相信中国一定会比其他国家发展得更好。 此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中作表语。根据“than other countries”可知，此处存在比较关系，需要使用比较级；结合前文“中国正在快速发展”可知，Emma表达的是对中国未来发展的积极期待，即“中国会变得比其他国家更好”，所以选择good，并变为better。 06 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 change, develop, improve, realize, live, share, protect, depend, feel, build Great changes have taken place in our city over the past decade. These changes 1 our life in many ways. Ten years ago, we 2 in small houses with no central heating. Now, most of us have moved into large apartments with modern facilities. The local government has worked hard to 3 the city’s environment. They have 4 many parks and green spaces. We can now enjoy fresh air and beautiful scenery everywhere. I 5 with my grandparents about the old days. They told me that people used to go out by bike or on foot. Now, we can take buses, subways or even ride shared bikes easily. I 6 that technology plays an important role in the city’s 7 . We should 8 our environment and take care of our hometown. Our future 9 on how we treat the city now. Every time I walk in the park, I 10 happy and proud of my city. 【答案】 1．have changed 2．lived 3．improve 4．built 5．shared 6．realize 7．development 8．protect 9．depends 10．feel 【导语】本文讲述了作者所在城市过去十年发生的巨大变化。 【详解】 1．句意：这些变化在很多方面改变了我们的生活。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为主语These changes表示“这些变化”，结合“our life in many ways”可知，此处表示“变化改变了我们的生活”，需要选择表示“改变”的动词change；又因为“over the past decade”表示“在过去十年里”，该时间段从过去开始一直延续到现在，且城市变化对现在的生活仍然产生影响，所以使用现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语These changes为复数，助动词用have，change的过去分词为changed，因此选择change并变为have changed。 2．句意：十年前，我们住在没有集中供暖的小房子里。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为时间状语“Ten years ago”表示过去，句子使用一般过去时；结合“in small houses”可知，此处表示“居住”，live表示“生活、居住”，所以选择live并变为lived。 3．句意：当地政府努力改善城市环境。此处需要一个动词，在句中作目的状语。因为“work hard to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，to后接动词原形；结合“The local government has worked hard”以及后文建设公园可知，是为了改善环境，所以选择improve。 4．句意：他们已经建造了许多公园和绿地。此处需要一个动词，在句中与have构成现在完成时。因为“have + 过去分词”表示已经完成的动作，结合“many parks and green spaces”可知，需要“建造”公园；build表示“建造”，过去分词为built，所以选择build并变为built。 5．句意：我和祖父母分享了过去的日子。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为后文“They told me that...”描述过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时；结合“with my grandparents about the old days”可知，此处表示“分享”，share表示“分享”，所以选择share并变为shared。 6．句意：我意识到科技在城市发展中发挥着重要作用。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为主语I为第一人称，且文章描述现在的认识，所以使用一般现在时；结合“technology plays an important role”可知，作者意识到科技的重要性，realize表示“意识到”，符合语境，所以选择realize。 7．句意：我意识到科技在城市发展中发挥着重要作用。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词in的宾语。因为空前有city’s修饰，后接名词；结合“technology plays an important role in...”可知，科技促进的是城市的发展，develop的名词形式development表示“发展”，符合语境。 8．句意：我们应该保护环境并照顾我们的家乡。此处需要一个动词，在句中与take care of并列。因为should后接动词原形；结合“environment”可知，此处表示“保护环境”，protect表示“保护”，符合语境。 9．句意：我们的未来取决于我们现在如何对待这座城市。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为“depend on”表示“取决于”，结合“how we treat the city now”可知，未来的发展情况由我们现在保护和建设城市的行为决定，所以选择depend；主语Our future为第三人称单数，句子使用一般现在时，因此depend变为depends。 10．句意：每次我在公园散步时，我都感到开心并为我的城市感到骄傲。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为“Every time I walk in the park”表示经常发生的情况，主句应用一般现在时；结合“happy and proud of my city”可知，此处表示作者内心的感受，“feel + 形容词”表示“感觉……”，所以选择feel。主语I为第一人称，动词用原形。故填feel。 07 选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（有两个多余选项） develop, build, use, plant, become, see, live, change, protect, move, improve, visit My grandfather often tells me about the changes in our village. He 1 great changes since 1950. In the past, people 2 in small old houses. They 3 to carry water from a faraway river because there was no tap water. The roads were muddy and difficult to walk on. Over the past years, the government 4 the housing situation. They also 5 thousands of trees on the hills. The environment 6 a lot since then. Last year, a new park 7 to attract tourists. Now, more and more visitors 8 our village every weekend. Life 9 much better than before. We must 10 our natural resources and keep developing in a green way. 【答案】 1．has seen 2．lived 3．used 4．has improved 5．have planted 6．has changed 7．was built 8．visit 9．has become 10．protect 【导语】本文通过爷爷讲述村庄的变化，对比过去与现在的生活条件，展现政府在改善住房、植树造林、建设公园等方面的努力，并呼吁保护自然资源、坚持绿色发展。 【详解】 1．句意：他自1950年以来目睹了巨大的变化。空格作谓语，时间状语“since 1950”提示用现在完成时，主语He为单数，助动词用has，选项see“看见、目睹”变形为has seen，符合语法及“爷爷亲眼见证变化”的语境。 2．句意：在过去，人们住在狭小的旧房子里。空格作谓语，时间状语“in the past”提示用一般过去时，选项live“居住”的过去式lived符合语法及“过去居住条件差”的语境。 3．句意：他们过去常常到远处的河边挑水，因为当时没有自来水。空格在主语They之后、不定式to carry之前，表示过去习惯性动作，需用used to结构，表示“过去常常”，选项use的过去式used符合固定搭配及“过去经常挑水”的语境。 4．句意：在过去的几年里，政府改善了住房状况。空格作谓语，时间状语“over the past years”提示用现在完成时，主语the government为单数，助动词用has，选项improve“改善”变为has improved符合语法及“政府提升住房条件”的语境。 5．句意：他们还在山上种植了成千上万棵树。空格作谓语，与上句同属“over the past years”的时间范围，用现在完成时，主语They为复数，助动词用have，选项plant“种植”变为have planted符合语法及“政府植树造林”的语境。 6．句意：从那以后，环境发生了很大变化。空格作谓语，时间状语“since then”提示用现在完成时，主语environment为单数，助动词用has，选项change“变化”变为has changed符合语法及“环境改善”的语境。 7．句意：去年，新建了一个公园来吸引游客。空格作谓语，时间状语“last year”提示用一般过去时，主语a new park与动词build之间为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，选项build“建造”变为was built符合语法及“公园被修建”的语境。 8．句意：现在，越来越多的游客每周末来参观我们的村庄。空格作谓语，时间状语“every weekend”提示用一般现在时，主语visitors为复数，动词用原形，选项visit“参观”符合语法及“游客到访”的语境。 9．句意：生活比以前好多了。空格作谓语，强调从过去到现在的变化，用现在完成时，主语Life为单数，助动词用has，选项become“变得”变为has become符合语法及“生活变好”的语境。 10．句意：我们必须保护我们的自然资源并以绿色方式持续发展。空格在情态动词must之后，动词用原形。选项protect“保护”符合语法及“保护资源”的语境。 08 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 change, develop, live, see, spend, realize, build, enjoy, because, keep Everyone can feel that the world is 1 fast. For my hometown, it 2 a lot in the past decade. I 3 here since I was born, and I 4 how it grows step by step. My uncle is an engineer. He 5 most of his time helping 6 new roads and buildings. He says we should 7 the environment while developing the city. Many people 8 that a clean environment is necessary, 9 it makes people healthy and happy. Now, we can 10 the fresh air and beautiful parks in our hometown every day. 【答案】 1．changing 2．has developed 3．have lived 4．have seen 5．spends 6．build 7．keep 8．realize 9．because 10．enjoy 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者家乡在十年间的发展变化以及对环境保护的重视。 【详解】 1．句意：每个人都能感受到世界正在快速变化。空处与is构成现在进行时，需填现在分词；结合语境“世界正在快速变化”，change“变化”的现在分词为changing，符合语境。 2．句意：对于我的家乡来说，它在过去十年里发展很快。空处作谓语，需填动词；结合“in the past decade”可知用现在完成时，强调过去十年间的发展过程及其对现在的影响，结合后文提到的“修建新道路和建筑”等具体发展举措，develop意为“发展”，更能体现家乡从过去到现在的进步与成长，主语it为单数，develop的过去分词为developed，故填has developed。 3．句意：我出生以来就一直住在这里，我见证了它是如何一步步成长的。空处作谓语，需填动词；结合“since I was born”可知用现在完成时，表示从过去出生到现在一直居住并延续至今，主语I为第一人称，live“居住”的过去分词为lived，故填have lived。 4．句意：我出生以来就一直住在这里，我见证了它是如何一步步成长的。空处作谓语，需填动词；结合前文“since I was born”可知，此处表示从过去到现在一直看着家乡的变化，强调见证过程，用现在完成时，主语I为第一人称，see“看见、见证”的过去分词为seen，故填have seen。 5．句意：他花费大部分时间帮助修建新的道路和建筑。空处作谓语，需填动词；结合“most of his time helping”可知用spend time (in) doing sth.结构，表示“花费时间做某事”，主语My uncle为第三人称单数，描述其日常工作情况用一般现在时，spend“花费”的三单形式为spends，符合语境。 6．句意：他花费大部分时间帮助修建新的道路和建筑。结合“new roads and buildings”可知是“修建”这些基础设施，build意为“修建/建造”，空处位于helping之后，需填动词原形。 7．句意：他说我们在发展城市的同时应该维护环境。空处位于should之后，需填动词原形；结合“the environment”可知是“维护”环境，强调维持原样不变，keep意为“保持”，符合语境。 8．句意：许多人意识到干净的环境是必要的。空处作谓语，需填动词；结合“that a clean environment is necessary”可知是“意识到/认识到”这一事实，realize意为“意识到”，主语Many people为复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填realize。 9．句意：许多人意识到干净的环境是必要的，因为它让人们健康快乐。空处连接前后两个分句，需填连词；前文说环境必要，后文解释原因“让人们健康快乐”，表示因果关系，because意为“因为”，符合语境。 10．句意：现在我们每天都能在家乡享受新鲜的空气和美丽的公园。空处位于can之后，需填动词原形；结合“fresh air and beautiful parks”可知是“享受”这些美好事物，enjoy意为“享受/欣赏”，符合语境。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 09 rapid   reach   in   progress   grow   million   they   bad   because   narrow In the past few years, China’s countryside has changed a lot. Life there is much better than before. In the old days, villages weren’t developed. Roads were 1 and dirty, making travel difficult. Houses were small and often 2 bad condition. Many families couldn’t afford good food or clothes. Some children even had to stop going to school 3 their families were too poor. However, things have improved 4 these years. The government has supported farmers by building better roads, schools, and hospitals. With these changes, the countryside has 5 a new level of development. Now, 6 of people live in modern houses. They have clean water, electricity, and the internet. Farmers use machines to 7 crops, which makes their work easier. Another big change is that many young people who left 8 villages to work in cities are now returning. They bring back new skills and ideas, helping their hometowns develop. Some start businesses, while others work in local factories. Even relatives who moved away years ago are coming back to visit and are surprised by the 9 . Of course, not everything in the past was 10 than it is now. People used to live simpler lives and knew their neighbors well. China’s countryside will continue to develop, bringing more hope and happiness to its people. 【答案】 1．narrow 2．in 3．because 4．rapidly 5．reached 6．millions 7．grow 8．their 9．progress 10．worse 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国乡村在近年来发生的显著变化，包括基础设施的改善，生活水平的提升以及年轻人的回归。尽管现代生活带来了许多便利，但也有一些人怀念过去的简单生活。 【详解】 1．句意：道路狭窄且脏乱。此处与dirty并列作表语，说明道路环境不好，修饰Roads，结合备选词，narrow（狭窄的）符合语境，用原级。 2．句意：房子很小且经常状况糟糕。结合“Houses were small”，此处表达“房子状况不好”，in bad condition是固定短语，故填in。 3．句意：一些孩子甚至不得不停止上学，因为他们的家庭太穷了。前后句是因果关系，后句解释原因，故填because。 4．句意：然而，这些年事情改善得很快。根据后文“The government has supported...”，此处表达“改善迅速”，此处修饰动词improved，需用rapid的副词形式rapidly。 5．句意：乡村已经达到了一个新的发展水平。has提示现在完成时，后接过去分词，表示“达到”，reach变为reached。 6．句意：现在，数以百万计的人住在现代房子里。millions of是固定短语，意为“数以百万计的”，故填millions。 7．句意：农民使用机器种植庄稼。根据“Farmers”，此处表达“种植庄稼”，to后接动词原形表目的，grow crops意为“种植庄稼”，故填grow。 8．句意：另一个显著的变化是，许多曾经离开他们村庄去城市工作的年轻人如今选择返乡。此处修饰名词villages，指代young people，需用they的形容词性物主代词their。 9．句意：甚至多年前搬走的亲戚也回来参观，并对进步感到惊讶。the后接名词，结合上文提到的变化，progress（进步）符合语境。 10．句意：当然，过去的一切并不都比现在更糟。than提示用比较级，bad的比较级是worse，符合下文提到的“过去生活更简单”的对比语境。 10 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章意思完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 future  change  they  so  expensive  make  under  on  popular  easy  because  country In just a few decades, Chinese cars have made great progress from “Made in China” to “Created in China”. In the past, there were few cars in China, and most of 1 were made in foreign countries. People could only see a small number of cars 2 streets, and owning a car was a dream for many families. Cars were 3 and not easy to buy. But now things have 4 a lot. We can see many cars on the roads, and a number of them run on electricity, which is more environmentally friendly. Electric cars 5 less noise and produce no air pollution, so they are good for the environment. Many people choose electric cars 6 they are cheaper to run. What’s more, Chinese car brands (品牌) are becoming more 7 around the world. They are now seen in many 8 . People in Europe and Southeast Asia are driving Chinese cars and giving good feedback (反馈). Looking to the 9 , I believe there will be more smart cars with advanced technologies like automatic driving. These cars will make driving safer and more enjoyable. They can help people park (停车) 10 and avoid traffic accidents. I’m really proud of the rapid development of Chinese cars, and I hope Chinese cars will shine even more on the global stage. 【答案】 1．them 2．on 3．expensive 4．changed 5．make 6．because 7．popular 8．countries 9．future 10．easily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了几十年来中国汽车从“中国制造”走向“中国创造”的发展变化，介绍了如今电动汽车的优势、中国汽车品牌在全球的影响力以及对未来汽车的展望。 【详解】 1．句意：在过去，中国几乎没有汽车，它们中的大多数都是外国制造的。根据介词of后面需要宾格代词，此处指代前面的cars，可知要用人称代词宾格，故填them。 2．句意：人们只能在街上看到少量汽车，拥有一辆汽车对很多家庭来说是一个梦想。根据搭配on streets（在街上），可知此处填介词，故填on。 3．句意：汽车很贵，并且不容易买到。根据后文“不容易买到”，可知此处描述过去汽车价格高，系动词were后接形容词作表语，expensive是形容词，意为“昂贵的”，符合语境。 4．句意：但是现在情况已经发生了很大改变。根据助动词have，可知本句为现在完成时，需要使用动词的过去分词；结合上下文过去和现在的对比，可知事物发生改变，change是动词，意为“改变”，过去分词直接加ed，故填changed。 5．句意：电动汽车产生更小的噪音，不产生空气污染，所以它们对环境有益。根据并列连词and后面动词produce为一般现在时，主语Electric cars是复数，可知此处填动词原形；make noise意为“制造噪音”，故填make。 6．句意：很多人选择电动汽车，因为它们使用起来成本更低。根据前后两个分句，后一分句在解释人们选择电动车的原因，可知此处需要原因连词，故填because。 7．句意：此外，中国汽车品牌在全世界正变得更加受欢迎。根据系动词becoming以及more，可知后面接多音节形容词；结合后文世界各地都能看到中国车，可知品牌变得受欢迎，popular是形容词，意为“受欢迎的”，故填popular。 8．句意：现在在许多国家都可以见到它们。根据many后面接可数名词复数，结合下文中欧洲、东南亚，可知指很多国家，country是名词，意为“国家”，此处填其复数形式countries。 9．句意：展望未来，我相信会有更多搭载自动驾驶这类先进技术的智能汽车。根据搭配look to the future“展望未来”，the后面接名词，future是名词，意为“未来”，故填future。 10．句意：它们能够帮助人们轻松地停车，避免交通事故。本空修饰动词park，需要使用副词；结合句意，可知表示停车容易，easy的副词形式为easily，意为“容易地”，故填easily。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 1 Teenagers today【刷题型】(选词填空精准练) 人与社会—变化 基础篇 01 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次 track, dirt, railway, corn, support, sand, root, greenhouse, digital, great Great changes have 1 changed Li Rui’s hometown. In the past, the hills were 2 . Strong winds carried lots of 3 everywhere. Villagers grew 4 on small farmland and walked along rough 5 to town. The government gave financial 6 to plant bushes with long 7 to protect soil. Now new 8 and wide tunnels connect cities. Farmers build many 9 and sell fresh fruit by 10 payment online. 02 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 change, population, develop, pollute, discuss, decide, invite, learn, happy, technology Nowadays, the world is going through great 1 . The global 2 is increasing rapidly, which brings many challenges. Many countries are working hard to 3 their economies and improve people’s lives. Last week, our class 4 to have a meeting to 5 the changes around us. We 6 our teacher to join us. During the meeting, we talked about how 7 has changed our daily lives, and also discussed the problem of air 8 . We all 9 a lot from the discussion. Everyone felt 10 to learn so much about the changing world. 03 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 develop than small quick life use build move real difference Our city has changed greatly in recent years. In the past, it was very 1 and not very clean. There were not many tall buildings. The streets 2 to be narrow and old, and transportation was not convenient at all. People lived a very simple life and they could not go around 3 . Now everything is 4 . With the fast 5 of our city, more and more tall buildings are 6 everywhere. The streets are wide and tidy. The whole city becomes much more beautiful 7 before. People’s 8 has improved a lot. They can 9 around freely and conveniently. We 10 enjoy the great changes and love our city more than ever. 培优篇 04 语篇填空，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 quiet change live build quick dirt people window be improve In my hometown, great 1 have taken place in people's living conditions in recent years. Ten years ago, it 2 a small and undeveloped village. Most people 3 in old, small houses made of wood or brick. These houses were dark and damp, with no proper 4 or heating. The streets around were narrow and 5 , and they were not very safe at night because there were no streetlights. Life was simple but hard, and people rarely had chances to 6 their living environment. With the rapid development of society, the government began to pay attention to our hometown. Many new tall buildings and clean communities have been 7 . The whole area is developing 8 , with wide roads, green trees and bright streetlights everywhere. 9 living conditions have been greatly improved. Now, most families live in spacious and bright apartments, and the neighbourhood is clean, tidy and 10 . Children play happily in the community garden, and the elderly chat peacefully in the square. Everyone lives a much happier life than before and feels proud of the great changes in their hometown. 05 give, be, a(n), travel, peace, great, achievement, three, take, good A few days ago, a foreign student in China 1 a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of? It was widely spread online. Emma is from Canada. She 2 in China since four years ago. Now she is 3 university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes. “As far as I know, its public security is great. I 4 to many countries so far, and I think China is really a 5 country.” “About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China has become the country that has 6 number of English speakers in non-English-speaking countries. In my opinion, this is also one of China’s great 7 .” “The speed of Chinese trains is unbelievably high. On my 8 visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for only seven hours. Thousands of people 9 high-speed trains for trips every day.” “I think there will be many more things China should be proud of. The country itself is developing so fast. I believe China must be much 10 than other countries.” 06 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 change, develop, improve, realize, live, share, protect, depend, feel, build Great changes have taken place in our city over the past decade. These changes 1 our life in many ways. Ten years ago, we 2 in small houses with no central heating. Now, most of us have moved into large apartments with modern facilities. The local government has worked hard to 3 the city’s environment. They have 4 many parks and green spaces. We can now enjoy fresh air and beautiful scenery everywhere. I 5 with my grandparents about the old days. They told me that people used to go out by bike or on foot. Now, we can take buses, subways or even ride shared bikes easily. I 6 that technology plays an important role in the city’s 7 . We should 8 our environment and take care of our hometown. Our future 9 on how we treat the city now. Every time I walk in the park, I 10 happy and proud of my city. 07 选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（有两个多余选项） develop, build, use, plant, become, see, live, change, protect, move, improve, visit My grandfather often tells me about the changes in our village. He 1 great changes since 1950. In the past, people 2 in small old houses. They 3 to carry water from a faraway river because there was no tap water. The roads were muddy and difficult to walk on. Over the past years, the government 4 the housing situation. They also 5 thousands of trees on the hills. The environment 6 a lot since then. Last year, a new park 7 to attract tourists. Now, more and more visitors 8 our village every weekend. Life 9 much better than before. We must 10 our natural resources and keep developing in a green way. 08 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 change, develop, live, see, spend, realize, build, enjoy, because, keep Everyone can feel that the world is 1 fast. For my hometown, it 2 a lot in the past decade. I 3 here since I was born, and I 4 how it grows step by step. My uncle is an engineer. He 5 most of his time helping 6 new roads and buildings. He says we should 7 the environment while developing the city. Many people 8 that a clean environment is necessary, 9 it makes people healthy and happy. Now, we can 10 the fresh air and beautiful parks in our hometown every day. 09 rapid   reach   in   progress   grow   million   they   bad   because   narrow In the past few years, China’s countryside has changed a lot. Life there is much better than before. In the old days, villages weren’t developed. Roads were 1 and dirty, making travel difficult. Houses were small and often 2 bad condition. Many families couldn’t afford good food or clothes. Some children even had to stop going to school 3 their families were too poor. However, things have improved 4 these years. The government has supported farmers by building better roads, schools, and hospitals. With these changes, the countryside has 5 a new level of development. Now, 6 of people live in modern houses. They have clean water, electricity, and the internet. Farmers use machines to 7 crops, which makes their work easier. Another big change is that many young people who left 8 villages to work in cities are now returning. They bring back new skills and ideas, helping their hometowns develop. Some start businesses, while others work in local factories. Even relatives who moved away years ago are coming back to visit and are surprised by the 9 . Of course, not everything in the past was 10 than it is now. People used to live simpler lives and knew their neighbors well. China’s countryside will continue to develop, bringing more hope and happiness to its people. 10 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章意思完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 future  change  they  so  expensive  make  under  on  popular  easy  because  country In just a few decades, Chinese cars have made great progress from “Made in China” to “Created in China”. In the past, there were few cars in China, and most of 1 were made in foreign countries. People could only see a small number of cars 2 streets, and owning a car was a dream for many families. Cars were 3 and not easy to buy. But now things have 4 a lot. We can see many cars on the roads, and a number of them run on electricity, which is more environmentally friendly. Electric cars 5 less noise and produce no air pollution, so they are good for the environment. Many people choose electric cars 6 they are cheaper to run. What’s more, Chinese car brands (品牌) are becoming more 7 around the world. They are now seen in many 8 . People in Europe and Southeast Asia are driving Chinese cars and giving good feedback (反馈). Looking to the 9 , I believe there will be more smart cars with advanced technologies like automatic driving. These cars will make driving safer and more enjoyable. They can help people park (停车) 10 and avoid traffic accidents. I’m really proud of the rapid development of Chinese cars, and I hope Chinese cars will shine even more on the global stage. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $