Unit 2【刷题型】（语法填空精准练）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与社会—励志人物”主题，通过基础与培优分层设计，系统训练语法填空核心能力，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础篇|3题（屠呦呦、孙杨等）|单句语法填空，考查动词不定式、介词搭配等基础语法|以简单励志人物故事为载体，构建“固定搭配→词形变化→简单句逻辑”基础语法链| |培优篇|7题（袁隆平、樊锦诗等）|语篇语法填空，涉及完成时、非谓语作状语等复杂语法|通过多领域励志人物深化“时态呼应→从句连接→语篇连贯”进阶语法逻辑，强化语言综合运用能力|

2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit Inspiring people【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 人与社会—励志人物 基础篇 01 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Tu Youyou is a great scientist worth admiring. She teaches us 1 (keep) fighting for dreams. She was interested 2 medical science at a young age. In the past, many people died of serious illnesses. To save lives, she spent years 3 (do) research. She failed many times, but she never gave up. Finally, she 4 (success) discovered artemisinin. It is a 5 (true) great invention. It has saved millions of lives around the world. Tu Youyou is much 6 (modest) than many famous people. She devotes most of her life 7 her work. She never cares about money 8 fame. For students, she is 9 perfect role model. We should learn from 10 (she) and study hard every day. 02 Sun Yang is a famous Chinese swimmer. He 1 (win) many world prizes so far. When he was young, swimming 2 (be) very hard for him. The training was tiring and boring. He had less time to play 3 other kids. 4 (compare) with common children, he was much harder-working. He believed that hard work was the only way 5 (achieve) dreams. No matter 6 difficult the training was, he never quit. His strong will made 7 possible for him to keep moving on. Now he is a role model for young people. His story tells us that we must stick 8 our goals. If we hold on to our dreams, we are sure 9 (succeed) in the end. Persistence is the 10 (good) key to success. 03 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What makes someone a hero? Well, heroes come in all shapes and sizes, and they’re found in every corner of the world, in every culture and society. A hero is someone who’s willing 1 (put) their own life on the line to save others, though it means they might not make it back. Take Norman Bethune for example. He 2 (continue) to help others even when he was seriously hurt. He cared more about others’ safety than his own comfort, and this selfless act is really 3 (admire). Heroes can also be 4 (science), both famous ones and those working silently behind the scenes. They’re the 5 (pioneer) in their fields, the ones who work tirelessly to make our world a better place. But heroes aren’t just the big names we hear about. They can be among the everyday people we pass by. Dr. Leng Wenying, for example, often misses family meals during holidays because she’s busy taking care of her patients. There are times when she has to work for 20 hours without 6 (rest)! She really has a strong will and shows great 7 (kind) to everyone around her. 8 they are well-known figures or ordinary people, heroes all have one thing in common. Like stars, they shine 9 (bright) and show us the way. In this way, heroes are the role models we can all look up 10 and learn from. 培优篇 04 Ma Long is a famous table tennis player in China. He 1 (be) an inspiring sports star for many years. When he was young, he started 2 (train) table tennis. He practiced even when it was rainy or snowy. He knew that no one could succeed 3 effort. He once failed many big games. He felt sad, 4 he never gave up. Instead of 5 (complain), he corrected his mistakes patiently. With years of hard work, he became 6 excellent player. He wins high praise from people 7 his fighting spirit. Ma Long tells us that the road to success is full of challenges. As long as we keep 8 (fight), we will finally make 9 (we) dreams come true. His spirit is well worth 10 (learn). 05 Zhang Guimei is a well-known headmaster in China. She is the founder of the Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan. 1 (build) the school, she faced many 2 (difficult) in the beginning. Without enough money, she had to raise funds on the street. She even 3 (borrow) money from her friends to keep the school running. Zhang is very strict 4 her students because she cares about them deeply. She believes education can change the future of the girls in the mountains. Every morning, she gets up early 5 (turn) on the lights in the dormitory and stays with the students until late at night. Thanks to her hard work, over 2,000 girls 6 (enter) universities since the school was set up. Her spirit has 7 (deep) touched millions of people. She is not just a teacher, but also a 8 (nation) hero in our hearts. Although she suffers from many illnesses, she never gives up 9 (teach). “I want to be 10 light in the darkness for these children,” she always says. 06 Chinese scientist Yuan Longping died in a hospital in Changsha at the age of 91. Yuan spent his life researching rice and was a household name in China, 1 (know) by the nickname “Father of Hybrid Rice” worldwide. A fifth of all rice now 2 (come) from species created by hybrid rice following Yuan’s breakthrough discoveries. On Saturday afternoon, large crowds honored the scientist 3 marching past the hospital in Hunan province 4 he died, local media reported, calling out 5 (phrase) such as: “ Grandpa Yuan, have a good journey!” In 6 1970s, Yuan developed a hybrid strain of rice that recorded an annual yield 20% 7 (high) than existing varieties-meaning it could feed an extra 70 million people a year. His work helped transform China from “food deficiency (缺乏) to food security” within three decades. Yuan and his team worked with dozens of countries around the world 8 (address) issues of food security as well as malnutrition. Even in his later years, Yuan did not stop doing research. In 2017, working with a Hunan 9 (agriculture) school, he helped create a strain of low-cadmium indica rice for areas suffering from heavy metal pollution, 10 (reduce) the amount of cadmium (镉) in rice by more than 90%. 07 Fan Jinshi is widely known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. She spent over fifty years 1 (protect) the Mogao Caves in the Gobi Desert. In the early days, life there 2 (be) extremely hard with no running water or advanced equipment. It was very difficult for her 3 (overcome) the harsh sandstorms and loneliness, but she never 4 (give) up her protection dream. As time went by, it became necessary for her research team 5 (use) modern digital technology to save the ancient wall paintings. She led young 6 (researcher) to build an advanced digital museum. It is amazing 7 people all over the world can now enjoy the Mogao Caves online without causing damage to the real caves. She once said, “We will continue to 8 (guard) this cultural treasure forever.” We should learn 9 her dedication and work hard for 10 brighter tomorrow of Chinese cultural heritage! 08 In an old building at Peking University, a yellow light shone in the dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 1 (sit) behind the window and looking at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 2 (he) from 10:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. For him, the quiet night was 3 wonderful time to focus on translation. He was studying how to spread Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into 4 (west) beauty. Xu was born into a literary (文学的) family in Nanchang 5 18th April, 1921. When he was little, he was influenced by his mother who was 6 (interest) in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and French when he was still a teenager. He soon learnt that Chinese and European 7 (language) were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word for word. This is why translators should have a creative mind. It’s necessary for them 8 (improve) their translations all the time to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu’s motto is “Good, better, best. Never let it rest, till good is better, and better is best.” 9 Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the 10 (hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement. 09 Florence Nightingale is famous 1 the founder of modern nursing. She was born in England on May 12, 1820. In her early life, she received good 2 (educate) and showed great love for helping others. Although her parents hoped she could live a comfortable life, she decided to become a nurse. At that time, nursing was not 3 (respect) and hospital conditions were very poor. However, Nightingale never gave up her dream. During the Crimean War, she led a group of nurses to work in the battlefield hospitals. She cleaned the wards, improved the sanitary environment and took good care of 4 (wound) soldiers. She often worked late at night with a small lamp, 5 people kindly called her “the Lady with the Lamp”. Her hard work 6 (great) reduced the death rate of patients. 7 1912, people have celebrated International Nurses Day on her birthday to remember her great spirit. After the war, Nightingale set up the first nursing school in the world. She wrote a great many books to help set uniform 8 (standard) for nursing education. Nightingale devoted her whole life to medical care. She was brave, responsible and 9 (self). Up to now, her spirit 10 (encourage) thousands of nurses around the world. She is one of the greatest role models in medical history. 10 阅读短文，用括号内单词适当形式或介词、连词填空 Many young people 1 (admire) the great pioneers of science. A famous 2 (history) once wrote about one old inventor. He was a great 3 (pioneer) in chemistry research. Long ago, a bad disease 4 (spread) across western areas. Many hungry and 5 (wound) soldiers suffered a lot. This inventor showed great 6 (kind) and spent years making a new medicine. His important 7 (discover) saved lots of lives. It is not necessary 8 (give) up easily when facing trouble. Whether you are a scientist or a common soldier, you should live on bravely. Above all, your dream can come true 9 you stick to it, and no great people will be left 10 forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit Inspiring people【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 人与社会—励志人物 基础篇 01 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Tu Youyou is a great scientist worth admiring. She teaches us 1 (keep) fighting for dreams. She was interested 2 medical science at a young age. In the past, many people died of serious illnesses. To save lives, she spent years 3 (do) research. She failed many times, but she never gave up. Finally, she 4 (success) discovered artemisinin. It is a 5 (true) great invention. It has saved millions of lives around the world. Tu Youyou is much 6 (modest) than many famous people. She devotes most of her life 7 her work. She never cares about money 8 fame. For students, she is 9 perfect role model. We should learn from 10 (she) and study hard every day. 【答案】 1．to keep 2．in 3．doing 4．successfully 5．truly 6．more modest 7．to 8．or 9．a 10．her 【导语】本文介绍伟大科学家屠呦呦。她年少就对医学感兴趣，多年潜心研究、历经多次失败后成功发现青蒿素，挽救全球数百万生命；她为人谦逊，毕生投入科研、不在意名利，是值得学生学习的优秀榜样。 【详解】 1．句意：她教导我们要继续为梦想奋斗。固定搭配teach sb. to do sth.“教导某人做某事”，要用不定式作宾语补足语，所以keep变为to keep。 2．句意：她很小的时候就对医学感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，介词用in。 3．句意：为拯救生命，她花费数年时间做研究。固定结构spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，do变为动名词doing。 4．句意：最终，她成功发现了青蒿素。此处修饰动词discovered需要用副词，名词success的副词形式是successfully。 5．句意：这是一项真正伟大的发明。修饰形容词great要用副词，形容词true变为副词truly。 6．句意：屠呦呦比许多名人谦逊得多。出现比较标志词than，要用形容词比较级；modest是双音节词，比较级为more modest；much用来修饰比较级表程度。 7．句意：她把人生大部分时间投入到工作中。固定搭配devote...to...“把……奉献/投入到……”，介词用to。 8．句意：她从不计较金钱或是名望。否定句里并列两个名词money、fame，并列连词用or。 9．句意：对于学生来说，她是一个完美的榜样。“role model”是可数名词单数，perfect辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指 “一个”。 10．句意：我们应该向她学习，每天努力学习。介词from后面要用人称代词宾格，人称代词主格she对应的宾格是her。 02 Sun Yang is a famous Chinese swimmer. He 1 (win) many world prizes so far. When he was young, swimming 2 (be) very hard for him. The training was tiring and boring. He had less time to play 3 other kids. 4 (compare) with common children, he was much harder-working. He believed that hard work was the only way 5 (achieve) dreams. No matter 6 difficult the training was, he never quit. His strong will made 7 possible for him to keep moving on. Now he is a role model for young people. His story tells us that we must stick 8 our goals. If we hold on to our dreams, we are sure 9 (succeed) in the end. Persistence is the 10 (good) key to success. 【答案】 1．has won 2．was 3．with 4．Compared 5．to achieve 6．how 7．it 8．to 9．to succeed 10．best 【导语】本文介绍中国游泳运动员孙杨通过坚持训练最终取得成功的励志故事。 【详解】 1．句意：到目前为止，他已经赢得了许多世界奖项。时间状语“so far”是现在完成时的标志，表示从过去持续到现在的成就；主语“He”是第三人称单数，win的现在完成时形式为has won。 2．句意：当他年少的时候，游泳对他来说非常困难。时间状语“When he was young”是过去时的标志，主语“swimming”是第三人称单数，be动词用was。 3．句意：他和其他孩子一起玩的时间更少了。空格需填介词，表示“和……一起（玩）”，需用介词with，构成play with sb.”与某人一起玩“。 4．句意：与普通孩子相比，他更加勤奋。根据下文“he was much harder-working”可知，此处将孙杨与普通孩子作比较，需用过去分词Compared作状语，位于句首首字母大写。 5．句意：他相信努力工作是实现梦想的唯一途径。“the way to do sth.”是名词短语，意为“做某事的方法”，后接动词不定式作后置定语，故用to achieve。 6．句意：无论训练有多艰苦，他从未放弃。空格修饰形容词“difficult”，表示“多么艰难”，需用疑问副词how，No matter how修饰形容词、副词。 7．句意：他坚强的意志使他能够一路坚持走下去。“make it possible for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，需填it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语。 8．句意：他的故事告诉我们，一定要坚守自己的目标。“stick to”是动词短语，意为“坚持”，为固定搭配，需填to。 9．句意：只要坚守梦想，我们最终一定能够成功。“be sure to do sth.”是形容词短语，意为“一定会做某事”，后接动词不定式，故用to succeed。 10．句意：坚持不懈是通往成功最好的秘诀。空格前“the”后需接形容词最高级，good的最高级是best。 03 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What makes someone a hero? Well, heroes come in all shapes and sizes, and they’re found in every corner of the world, in every culture and society. A hero is someone who’s willing 1 (put) their own life on the line to save others, though it means they might not make it back. Take Norman Bethune for example. He 2 (continue) to help others even when he was seriously hurt. He cared more about others’ safety than his own comfort, and this selfless act is really 3 (admire). Heroes can also be 4 (science), both famous ones and those working silently behind the scenes. They’re the 5 (pioneer) in their fields, the ones who work tirelessly to make our world a better place. But heroes aren’t just the big names we hear about. They can be among the everyday people we pass by. Dr. Leng Wenying, for example, often misses family meals during holidays because she’s busy taking care of her patients. There are times when she has to work for 20 hours without 6 (rest)! She really has a strong will and shows great 7 (kind) to everyone around her. 8 they are well-known figures or ordinary people, heroes all have one thing in common. Like stars, they shine 9 (bright) and show us the way. In this way, heroes are the role models we can all look up 10 and learn from. 【答案】 1．to put 2．continued 3．admirable 4．scientists 5．pioneers 6．resting 7．kindness 8．Whether 9．brightly 10．to 【导语】本文探讨了英雄的定义和特质，指出英雄不分大小、形态和背景，他们愿意为拯救他人而冒险，可以是著名的科学家或默默无闻的幕后工作者，也可以是日常生活中的普通人。英雄都有一个共同点，那就是像星星一样闪耀，指引我们前进。 【详解】 1．句意：英雄是那些愿意冒着生命危险去拯救他人的人，尽管这意味着他们可能无法回来。be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，固定搭配，因此此处用动词不定式。 2．句意：即使他受了重伤，他仍然继续帮助他人。空处作谓语。白求恩事迹发生在过去，谓语动词应用过去式continued。 3．句意：他更关心他人的安全，而非自己的舒适，这种无私的行为实在令人钦佩。空前为is，admire的形容词admirable（令人敬佩的）符合，作表语。 4．句意：英雄也可以是科学家，无论是著名的，还是默默在幕后工作的那些人。英雄也可以是科学家（scientist），用复数表一类人。 5．句意：他们是各自领域的先驱，是不懈努力让我们的世界变得更美好的人。“They’re”表明此处应用pioneer的复数形式pioneers。 6．句意：有些时候，她得连续工作二十个小时，中途不休息。without介词后接动名词resting。 7．句意：她意志坚定，对身边的人表现出极大的善意。空处需填名词作宾语。“shows great…to everyone around her”表示对身边的人表现出极大的善意。kind对应的名词形式kindness（善良）符合语境。 8．句意：无论是名人还是普通人，英雄们都有一个共同点。whether…or.…“无论……还是……”，空处位于句首，单词首字母需大写。 9．句意：像星星一样，它们明亮地闪耀，为我们指明方向。空处需副词修饰动词shine，bright对应的副词形式为brightly。 10．句意：这样，英雄就是我们都可以仰望并从中学习的榜样。look up to“敬仰、钦佩”，固定短语。 培优篇 04 Ma Long is a famous table tennis player in China. He 1 (be) an inspiring sports star for many years. When he was young, he started 2 (train) table tennis. He practiced even when it was rainy or snowy. He knew that no one could succeed 3 effort. He once failed many big games. He felt sad, 4 he never gave up. Instead of 5 (complain), he corrected his mistakes patiently. With years of hard work, he became 6 excellent player. He wins high praise from people 7 his fighting spirit. Ma Long tells us that the road to success is full of challenges. As long as we keep 8 (fight), we will finally make 9 (we) dreams come true. His spirit is well worth 10 (learn). 【答案】 1．has been 2．training/to train 3．without 4．but 5．complaining 6．an 7．for 8．fighting 9．our 10．learning 【导语】本文讲述乒乓球运动员马龙的成长经历，他从小刻苦训练，历经比赛失利却从不放弃，凭借多年努力成为优秀选手，其拼搏精神广受称赞，同时告诉我们成功之路充满挑战，坚持奋斗就能实现梦想。 【详解】 1．句意：多年来，他一直是一位鼓舞人心的体育明星。时间状语“for many years”为现在完成时标志，主语He是第三人称单数，结构用“has+过去分词”，be的过去分词为been。 2．句意：他年少时就开始训练乒乓球。固定搭配start doing/to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，train的动名词形式为training，不定式形式为to train。 3．句意：他明白没有人能不付出努力就取得成功。结合语义“没有人能不努力就成功”，介词without表示“没有”符合逻辑。 4．句意：他感到难过，但从未放弃。前后两句存在转折关系，sad和never gave up形成对比，用并列连词but连接。 5．句意：他没有抱怨，而是耐心改正自己的失误。instead of是介词短语，介词of后必须接动名词，complain的动名词形式为complaining。 6．句意：经过多年的刻苦训练，他成为一名优秀的运动员。player是可数名词单数，excellent以元音音素开头，泛指“一名”用不定冠词an。 7．句意：人们因他的拼搏精神给予他高度赞扬。固定搭配praise sb. for sth.意为“因某事称赞某人”，此处介词for表原因。 8．句意：只要我们持续拼搏，我们终会实现自己的梦想。固定搭配keep doing sth.意为“持续做某事”，fight的动名词形式为fighting。 9．句意：只要我们持续拼搏，我们终会实现自己的梦想。修饰名词dreams需用形容词性物主代词，we对应的形容词性物主代词是our。 10．句意：他的精神非常值得学习。固定搭配be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，learn用动名词形式learning。 05 Zhang Guimei is a well-known headmaster in China. She is the founder of the Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan. 1 (build) the school, she faced many 2 (difficult) in the beginning. Without enough money, she had to raise funds on the street. She even 3 (borrow) money from her friends to keep the school running. Zhang is very strict 4 her students because she cares about them deeply. She believes education can change the future of the girls in the mountains. Every morning, she gets up early 5 (turn) on the lights in the dormitory and stays with the students until late at night. Thanks to her hard work, over 2,000 girls 6 (enter) universities since the school was set up. Her spirit has 7 (deep) touched millions of people. She is not just a teacher, but also a 8 (nation) hero in our hearts. Although she suffers from many illnesses, she never gives up 9 (teach). “I want to be 10 light in the darkness for these children,” she always says. 【答案】 1．To build 2．difficulties 3．borrowed 4．with 5．to turn 6．have entered 7．deeply 8．national 9．teaching 10．a 【导语】本文介绍张桂梅校长创办华坪女子高级中学的艰辛历程，讲述她坚守山区教育、助力大山女孩圆梦大学的感人故事，赞扬她无私奉献、为国育人的家国情怀。 【详解】 1．句意：为了创办这所学校，她一开始面临许多困难。此处不定式作目的状语，表“为了做某事”，故填To build。 2．句意：为了创办这所学校，她一开始面临许多困难。many后接可数名词复数，difficult的名词形式difficulty，复数difficulties。 3．句意：她甚至向朋友借钱维持学校运转。全文叙事为一般过去时，borrow过去式borrowed，故填borrowed。 4．句意：张桂梅对学生要求十分严格，因为她深切关爱她们。固定搭配be strict with sb.，意为“对某人严格”，故填with。 5．句意：每天早上，她早早起床去打开宿舍的灯，陪学生到深夜。不定式作目的状语，表起床的目的，turn的不定式to turn。 6．句意：得益于她的辛勤付出，建校以来已有两千多名女孩考上大学。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，主语girls为复数，enter现在完成时have entered。 7．句意：她的精神深深打动了无数人。副词修饰动词touched，deep的副词形式deeply，故填deeply。 8．句意：她不仅是一名教师，更是我们心中的民族英雄。形容词修饰名词hero，nation形容词形式national，故填national。 9．句意：尽管身患多种疾病，她从未放弃教学。固定搭配give up "doing sth."，放弃做某事，teach动名词teaching，故填teaching。 10．句意：“我想成为这些孩子黑暗中的一束光。”她总这样说。light此处为可数名词单数，辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 06 Chinese scientist Yuan Longping died in a hospital in Changsha at the age of 91. Yuan spent his life researching rice and was a household name in China, 1 (know) by the nickname “Father of Hybrid Rice” worldwide. A fifth of all rice now 2 (come) from species created by hybrid rice following Yuan’s breakthrough discoveries. On Saturday afternoon, large crowds honored the scientist 3 marching past the hospital in Hunan province 4 he died, local media reported, calling out 5 (phrase) such as: “ Grandpa Yuan, have a good journey!” In 6 1970s, Yuan developed a hybrid strain of rice that recorded an annual yield 20% 7 (high) than existing varieties-meaning it could feed an extra 70 million people a year. His work helped transform China from “food deficiency (缺乏) to food security” within three decades. Yuan and his team worked with dozens of countries around the world 8 (address) issues of food security as well as malnutrition. Even in his later years, Yuan did not stop doing research. In 2017, working with a Hunan 9 (agriculture) school, he helped create a strain of low-cadmium indica rice for areas suffering from heavy metal pollution, 10 (reduce) the amount of cadmium (镉) in rice by more than 90%. 【答案】 1．known 2．comes 3．by 4．where 5．phrases 6．the 7．higher 8．to address 9．agricultural 10．reducing 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名科学家袁隆平。 【详解】 1．句意：袁隆平一生都在研究水稻，在中国家喻户晓，还以”杂交水稻之父“的称号名扬世界。分析句子结构，空处在句子中作状语，应填过去分词表被动关系；know的过去分词为known。 2．句意：现在五分之一的水稻来自袁隆平突破性发现之后创造的品种。句子是一般现在时，主语rice是不可数名词，当单数看，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式comes。 3．句意：周六下午，在湖南省，大批民众通过游行纪念他。空后“marching”是动名词，结合句意，空处应填介词by，by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”。 4．句意：周六下午，在湖南省，大批民众经过他过世的医院附近，通过游行纪念他。空处引导定语从句，先行词“the hospital”指地点，应填where。 5．句意：当地媒体报道，周六下午，在湖南省，大批民众经过在他过世的医院附近，通过游行纪念他，并喊着“袁爷爷，一路走好！”类似的话。根据“such as”可知，人群喊了不止一句话，空处应填可数名词复数phrases。 6．句意：在20世纪70年代，袁隆平发明了一种杂交水稻。in the 1970s意为“在20世纪70年代”，故填the。 7．句意：在20世纪70年代，袁隆平发明了一种杂交水稻，这种水稻的年产量比现有的品种高出20%，这意味着它一年能多养活7000万人。根据“than”可知，空处应填形容词比较级higher。 8．句意：为了解决粮食安全和营养不良问题，袁隆平和他的团队在全世界几十个国家工作过。根据句意，“address issues of food security as well as malnutrition”是“worked with dozens of countries around the world”的目的，不定式作目的状语，应填to address。 9．句意：2017年，他和湖南农业学校一起，帮助创造了一种适合重金属严重污染地区种植的低镉籼稻品种。空处修饰名词school，应填形容词agricultural“农业的”。 10．句意：2017年，他和湖南农业学校一起，帮助创造了一种适合重金属严重污染地区种植的低镉籼稻品种，减少了水稻中超过90%的镉含量。分析句子结构，空处应填非谓语动词；主语he和reduce是主动关系，应填现在分词reducing。 07 Fan Jinshi is widely known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. She spent over fifty years 1 (protect) the Mogao Caves in the Gobi Desert. In the early days, life there 2 (be) extremely hard with no running water or advanced equipment. It was very difficult for her 3 (overcome) the harsh sandstorms and loneliness, but she never 4 (give) up her protection dream. As time went by, it became necessary for her research team 5 (use) modern digital technology to save the ancient wall paintings. She led young 6 (researcher) to build an advanced digital museum. It is amazing 7 people all over the world can now enjoy the Mogao Caves online without causing damage to the real caves. She once said, “We will continue to 8 (guard) this cultural treasure forever.” We should learn 9 her dedication and work hard for 10 brighter tomorrow of Chinese cultural heritage! 【答案】 1．protecting 2．was 3．to overcome 4．gave 5．to use 6．researchers 7．that 8．guard 9．from 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“敦煌女儿”樊锦诗扎根大漠五十余年，克服艰苦环境，带领团队用现代数字技术保护莫高窟壁画、建立数字博物馆的故事，赞扬了她为文化遗产奉献一生的精神。 【详解】 1．句意：她花了五十多年的时间保护戈壁沙漠中的莫高窟。该处需一个动名词，在句中作介词宾语；spent over fifty years提示该空与“花费时间做某事” 的搭配相关；“spend time (in) doing sth.”要求使用动名词形式，故填protecting。 2．句意：在早期，那里的生活极其艰难，没有自来水，也没有先进的设备。该处需一个be动词，在句中作谓语；In the early days提示时态为过去；主语life为单数，故填was。 3．句意：对她来说，克服恶劣的沙尘暴和孤独是非常困难的，但她从未放弃她的保护梦想。该处需一个动词不定式，在句中作真正主语；固定句型“It is difficult for sb. to do sth.”要求使用动词不定式，故填to overcome。 4．句意：对她来说，克服恶劣的沙尘暴和孤独是非常困难的，但她从未放弃她的保护梦想。该处需一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语；该句所在上下文为过去时态；主语 she为第三人称单数，且动作发生在过去，故填gave。 5．句意：随着时间的推移，她的研究团队有必要使用现代数字技术来保存古老的壁画。该处需一个动词不定式，在句中作真正主语；固定句型“It becomes necessary for sb. to do sth.”要求使用动词不定式，故填to use。 6．句意：她带领年轻的研究人员建立了一个先进的数字博物馆。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作宾语；young提示修饰名词；表示一类人，用复数形式，故填researchers。 7．句意：令人惊奇的是，全世界的人们现在都可以在线欣赏莫高窟，而不会对真实的洞窟造成损害。该处需一个连词，引导主语从句；It is amazing 提示该空与 “……是令人惊奇的”固定句型相关；“It is+adj.+that…”中，that引导主语从句，不作成分，故填that。 8．句意：她曾说：“我们将永远守护这份文化宝藏。”该处需一个动词原形，作continue to的宾语；continue to提示该空与“继续做某事”的搭配相关；“continue to do sth. ”要求使用动词原形，故填guard。 9．句意：我们应该向她学习这种奉献精神，并为中国文化遗产更光明的未来而努力奋斗！该处需一个介词，；learn提示该空与“向某人学习”相关；固定搭配“learn from sb.”表示“向某人学习”，故填from。 10．句意：我们应该向她学习这种奉献精神，并为中国文化遗产更光明的未来而努力奋斗！该处需一个不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数；brighter 以辅音音素开头，故填a。 08 In an old building at Peking University, a yellow light shone in the dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 1 (sit) behind the window and looking at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 2 (he) from 10:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. For him, the quiet night was 3 wonderful time to focus on translation. He was studying how to spread Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into 4 (west) beauty. Xu was born into a literary (文学的) family in Nanchang 5 18th April, 1921. When he was little, he was influenced by his mother who was 6 (interest) in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and French when he was still a teenager. He soon learnt that Chinese and European 7 (language) were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word for word. This is why translators should have a creative mind. It’s necessary for them 8 (improve) their translations all the time to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu’s motto is “Good, better, best. Never let it rest, till good is better, and better is best.” 9 Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the 10 (hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement. 【答案】 1．was sitting 2．himself 3．a 4．Western 5．on 6．interested 7．languages 8．to improve 9．Although/Though 10．harder 【导语】本文讲述了许渊冲的生平、他的日常生活和翻译心得。 【详解】 1．句意：著名的翻译家许渊冲正坐在窗后看着电脑屏幕。本段描述过去发生的事情。根据“and looking”可知，是过去进行时（was/were+现在分词），主语是单数，be动词用was。 2．句意：他喜欢从晚上十点独自工作到凌晨四点。by oneself表示“独自”，主语是He，用反身代词himself。 3．句意：对他来说，这个安静的夜晚是专注翻译的一段绝佳时光。句中time为可数名词，此处泛指一段绝佳时光，wonderful以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 4．句意：他正在研究如何通过将中国美翻译成西方美来传播中国文化。此处修饰名词beauty，应用west对应的形容词Western。 5．句意：许渊冲于1921年4月18日出生于南昌的一个书香门第。“18th April, 1921”表示具体的某一天，用介词on。 6．句意：他年幼时，受到对文学感兴趣的母亲的影响。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。 7．句意：他很快意识到，中文和欧洲语言非常不同。“were”提示此处需用language复数形式languages作主语。 8．句意：对他们来说，不断完善译作以确保译文准确优美是有必要的。句中It为形式主语，空处需填动词不定式作真正的主语。 9．句意：尽管许渊冲被广泛认为是最好的，但他从没停止尝试变得更好。 “Xu was widely considered to be the best”与“he never stopped trying to become better”是让步关系，用连词though或although表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 10．句意：你学得越多，学习越努力，就会变得越好。句子是“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”，hard的比较级形式是harder。 09 Florence Nightingale is famous 1 the founder of modern nursing. She was born in England on May 12, 1820. In her early life, she received good 2 (educate) and showed great love for helping others. Although her parents hoped she could live a comfortable life, she decided to become a nurse. At that time, nursing was not 3 (respect) and hospital conditions were very poor. However, Nightingale never gave up her dream. During the Crimean War, she led a group of nurses to work in the battlefield hospitals. She cleaned the wards, improved the sanitary environment and took good care of 4 (wound) soldiers. She often worked late at night with a small lamp, 5 people kindly called her “the Lady with the Lamp”. Her hard work 6 (great) reduced the death rate of patients. 7 1912, people have celebrated International Nurses Day on her birthday to remember her great spirit. After the war, Nightingale set up the first nursing school in the world. She wrote a great many books to help set uniform 8 (standard) for nursing education. Nightingale devoted her whole life to medical care. She was brave, responsible and 9 (self). Up to now, her spirit 10 (encourage) thousands of nurses around the world. She is one of the greatest role models in medical history. 【答案】 1．as 2．education 3．respected 4．wounded 5．so 6．greatly 7．Since 8．standards 9．selfless 10．has encouraged 【导语】这是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了现代护理学奠基人弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的生平事迹与她对护理事业的巨大贡献。 【详解】 1．句意：弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔作为现代护理学的创始人而闻名。根据“Florence Nightingale”和“the founder of modern nursing”可知，此处表示南丁格尔作为现代护理创始人闻名，be famous as“作为……而闻名”符合语境，故填as。 2．句意：年少时，她接受过良好的教育，并且十分热爱帮助他人。根据形容词“good”可知，此处应填名词，educate“教育”是动词，其名词形式为education，在本句中是不可数名词。 3．句意：在那个年代，护理行业并不受人尊重，医院的条件十分恶劣。根据主语“nursing”和谓语“respect”为被动关系，可知需用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+过去分词”，respect“尊重”的过去分词是respected。 4．句意：她打扫病房、改善卫生环境，悉心照料受伤的士兵。此处需要形容词修饰名词soldiers，wound“伤口”是名词，其形容词形式是wounded“受伤的”。 5．句意：她常常深夜提着一盏小灯工作，所以人们亲切地称她为“提灯女神”。根据前后两句存在因果逻辑，前半句是原因，后半句是结果，可知连词so“所以”，符合语境。 6．句意：她的辛苦付出大幅降低了病人的死亡率。此处需要副词修饰动词reduced，great“巨大的”是形容词，其副词形式是greatly“大大地，极大地”。 7．句意：自1912年起，人们在她生日这天庆祝国际护士节，以此纪念她伟大的精神。根据句子时态为现在完成时和语境可知，“since+年份”，表示从过去某时持续到现在，符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Since。 8．句意：她撰写了大量书籍去帮助护理教育制定统一标准。standard“标准”为可数名词，此处表泛指一类，要用其复数形式standards。 9．句意：她勇敢、有责任心且无私。“and”连接并列形容词作表语，所以此处应填形容词，self“自我”，是名词，其形容词selfless“无私的”，符合语境。 10．句意：时至今日，她的精神鼓舞着全世界成千上万的护士。根据“Up to now”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，而主语“her spirit”为单数，所以助动词应用has，encourage“鼓舞”的过去分词是encouraged，故填has encouraged。 10 阅读短文，用括号内单词适当形式或介词、连词填空 Many young people 1 (admire) the great pioneers of science. A famous 2 (history) once wrote about one old inventor. He was a great 3 (pioneer) in chemistry research. Long ago, a bad disease 4 (spread) across western areas. Many hungry and 5 (wound) soldiers suffered a lot. This inventor showed great 6 (kind) and spent years making a new medicine. His important 7 (discover) saved lots of lives. It is not necessary 8 (give) up easily when facing trouble. Whether you are a scientist or a common soldier, you should live on bravely. Above all, your dream can come true 9 you stick to it, and no great people will be left 10 forever. 【答案】 1．admire 2．historian 3．pioneer 4．spread 5．wounded 6．kindness 7．discovery 8．to give 9．if 10．behind 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多年轻人钦佩伟大的科学先驱，一位著名的历史学家写过关于一位老发明家的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：许多年轻人钦佩伟大的科学先驱。句子主语是复数“Many young people”，且描述的是普遍现象，用一般现在时，谓语动词admire用原形。 2．句意：一位著名的历史学家曾经写过一位老发明家。空格前有冠词“a”，需用单数名词，“history”的名词形式为“historian”（历史学家）。 3．句意：他是化学研究的伟大先驱。空格前有“a great”，需用单数名词，“pioneer”意为“先驱”，符合“化学研究领域的伟大先驱”的语境。 4．句意：很久以前，一种严重的疾病在西部地区传播。句子描述“Long ago”（很久以前）发生的动作，用一般过去时，“spread”的过去式仍为“spread”（注意与“spread”的过去分词拼写一致）。 5．句意：许多饥饿和受伤的士兵遭受了很多痛苦。修饰“soldiers”（士兵），需用过去分词作形容词，表示“受伤的”，“wound”的过去分词为“wounded”。 6．句意：这位发明家表现出极大的善意，花了数年时间研制出一种新药。空格前有“great”，需用名词形式，“kind”的名词形式为“kindness”（仁慈）。 7．句意：他的重要发现挽救了许多生命。结合上文“a new medicine”可知此处指代这一项发现，用单数即可，discover的名词形式为discovery。 8．句意：面对困难时，没有必要轻易放弃。固定句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，因此填give的动词不定式to give。 9．句意：最重要的是，如果你坚持下去，你的梦想就会实现，没有一个伟大的人会永远被抛在后面。句子表达“只要你坚持，梦想就会实现”，表条件，用“if”（如果）。 10．句意：最重要的是，如果你坚持下去，你的梦想就会实现，没有一个伟大的人会永远被抛在后面。固定搭配“be left behind”，意为“被落下”，符合“不会有人被永远落下”的语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $