Unit 1【刷题型】（选词填空精准练）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与社会—快乐假期”主题，通过基础到培优的梯度选词填空训练，系统强化词汇变形与语境运用能力，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础篇|3题（01-03）|简单语境选词填空|围绕国内假期场景，考查动词过去式、名词复数等基础词汇变形，构建“旅行活动—情感表达”逻辑链| |培优篇|7题（04-10）|复杂语境选词填空|拓展至国外露营、欧洲旅行等跨文化场景，增加副词、代词等语法点，深化“经历描述—文化感知—反思总结”的思维递进|

2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 1 Happy holiday【刷题型】(选词填空精准练) 人与社会—快乐假期 基础篇 01 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，每词限用一次。 wait, I, delicious, place, tired, real, drive, be, hour, good Last National Day holiday, my family decided to 1 to Pingyao Ancient City. We started at 6:30 a.m. and it took us nearly four 2 . There were so many cars on the road that we 3 for the tickets for about 40 minutes. Though it 4 a little crowded, we enjoyed the trip very much. Pingyao is full of amazing places of interest. We visited the ancient city wall and the Rishengchang Exchange Shop. We were 5 hungry after walking for hours, so we ate some local snacks like Pingyao beef and bowl-shaped cakes. They tasted 6 ! In the evening, I bought some gifts for my friends and 7 . When we got home late at night, we were all 8 but happy. It was the 9 trip I had ever had. I hope to go there again next time and explore more interesting 10 ! 【答案】 1．drive 2．hours 3．waited 4．was 5．really 6．delicious 7．me 8．tired 9．best 10．places 【导语】本文主要介绍了国庆假期作者一家自驾前往平遥古城游，路上堵车、排队购票，他们游览古迹、品尝特色美食并选购纪念品，虽然深夜归家十分疲惫，但旅途十分愉快，作者期待再次前往古城，探寻更多有趣的地方。 【详解】 1．句意：上个国庆假期，我们一家人决定开车前往平遥古城。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，空处填一个动词原形，结合备选词汇及“…to Pingyao Ancient City”可知，这里指开车前往平遥古城，故填drive。 2．句意：我们早上6:30出发，路上花了将近四个小时。four后接可数名词复数，根据前一句开车前往平遥古城的语境可知，这里指四小时，故填hours。 3．句意：路上车辆非常多，我们排队买票等候了大约四十分钟。空处作从句的谓语，应填一个动词，根据“There were so many cars on the road”可知，这里指等了大约四十分钟，固定搭配wait for表示“等待”。全文时态为一般过去时，故填waited。 4．句意：虽然有点拥挤，但我们玩得十分尽兴。主语it与表语crowded之间需用be动词连接，主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般过去时，故填was。 5．句意：走了好几个小时后，我们实在饿了，于是品尝了平遥牛肉、碗托等当地小吃。空处修饰形容词hungry，应用副词，结合备选词汇及品尝当地小吃可知，这里指实在是饿了，用real的副词really。 6．句意：味道十分鲜美！taste后接形容词，根据“we ate some local snacks like Pingyao beef and bowl-shaped cakes”可知，这里指食物很美味，故填delicious。 7．句意：傍晚，我给朋友们和自己买了一些礼物。空处与my friends共同作介词for的宾语，应填人称宾格，故填me。 8．句意：深夜到家时，我们所有人都很累，内心却很开心。系动词were后接形容词，根据“we got home late at night”可知，这里指很累，故填tired。 9．句意：这是我经历过最棒的一次旅行。空处修饰名词trip，应填形容词，根据“I had ever had”以及空前的the可知，这里指最棒的旅行，用最高级，good的最高级形式是best。 10．句意：我希望下次还能去那里，探索更多有意思的地方。more后接可数名词复数，根据“ explore more interesting… ”的语境可知，这里指探索更多地方，place的复数形式是places。 02 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次） have, go, see, eat, take, meet, feel, get, play, talk Last summer, I 1 to Qingdao with my classmates for a school trip. We 2 the train at 7:00 in the morning and 3 there at noon. When we arrived, we 4 very excited because the sea was so blue. First, we 5 lunch at a seafood restaurant. The food was delicious and we 6 a lot of fresh fish. Then we 7 some friends at the beach. We 8 volleyball and 9 many beautiful shells. We also 10 with some local kids and learned a lot about their life. 【答案】 1．went 2．took 3．got 4．felt 5．had 6．ate 7．met 8．played 9．saw 10．talked 【导语】本文回忆去年夏天作者和同学们前往青岛研学旅行的经历，按照行程顺序记录旅途见闻与活动。 【详解】 1．句意：去年夏天，我和同学们去青岛参加学校旅行。 此处需要动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“前往”。 时间标志Last summer提示全文为一般过去时，go to+地点表示“去某地”，go变形为went，故填went。 2．句意：我们早上7点乘坐火车，中午抵达那里。 此处需要动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“搭乘（交通工具）”。 固定搭配take the train意为“乘坐火车”，全文为一般过去时，take变形为took，故填took。 3．句意：我们早上7点乘坐火车，中午抵达那里。 此处需要动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“到达”。 meet there语义不通，get there表示“到达那里”，get过去式got，故填got。 4．句意：当我们抵达时，我们感到十分兴奋，因为大海特别蓝。 此处需要动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“感到”。 feel+形容词表示“感到……”，feel过去式felt，故填felt。 5．句意：首先，我们在一家海鲜餐馆吃午饭。 此处需要动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“享用（三餐）”。 固定搭配have lunch意为“吃午饭”，have过去式had，故填had。 6．句意：食物十分美味，我们吃了很多新鲜的鱼。 此处需要动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“吃”。 宾语为fresh fish，eat表示食用，eat过去式ate，故填ate。 7．句意：随后我们在海滩遇见了一些朋友。 此处需要动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“遇见”。 宾语some friends，meet表示遇见，meet过去式met，故填met。 8．句意：我们打排球，还看见了许多漂亮贝壳。 此处需要动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“进行（球类运动）”。 固定搭配play volleyball意为“打排球”，play过去式played，故填played。 9．句意：我们打排球，还看见了许多漂亮贝壳。 此处需要动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“看见”。 宾语为many beautiful shells，see表示看见，see过去式saw，故填saw。 10．句意：我们还和一些当地孩子交谈，了解了很多他们的生活。 此处需要动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“交谈”。 固定搭配“talk with sb.”与某人交谈，talk过去式talked，故填talked。 03 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 stay photo delicious mountain friend swim train museum exciting  around I had a great holiday last month. I went to Chengdu with my family. We took the 1 there. It was fast and comfortable. We 2 in a nice hotel near the city center. On the first day, we went to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. We saw many cute pandas. They were eating bamboo. I took a lot of 3 of them. On the second day, we visited a local 4 and learned about the history of the city. The exhibits were very interesting. In the afternoon, we went to a park and enjoyed the 5 food. I tried hot pot. It was spicy but 6 . The next day, we went to Mount Qingcheng. We climbed the 7 and enjoyed the fresh air. It was exciting. In the evening, we walked 8 the city and met some 9 people. They told us many stories about Chengdu. We also went 10 in a pool at the hotel. It was so much fun. I really enjoyed this trip. 【答案】 1．train 2．stayed 3．photos 4．museum 5．delicious 6．exciting 7．mountain 8．around 9．friendly 10．swimming 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆上个月和家人前往成都度假的经历，依次记录出行交通、住宿、游览熊猫基地、博物馆、品尝美食、攀登青城山、城市漫步和酒店游泳等行程，抒发旅途的愉悦感受。   【详解】 1．句意：上个月我度过了一个愉快的假期。我和家人去了成都。我们乘坐火车前往那里，它又快又舒适。根据固定搭配take the train意为“乘坐火车”，对应候选词train，“火车”，可数名词。   2．句意：我们住在市中心附近一家很不错的酒店。全文时态为一般过去时，空格作谓语，对应候选词stay，“停留；暂住”，动词过去式stayed。   3．句意：我们看见了许多可爱的大熊猫，它们正在吃竹子。我拍了很多它们的照片。根据固定搭配a lot of后接可数名词复数，take photos意为“拍照”，对应候选词photo，“照片”，可数名词，复数形式photos。   4．句意：第二天，我们参观了当地的一座博物馆，了解这座城市的历史，展品十分有意思。根据不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，能够了解城市历史的场所是博物馆，对应候选词museum，“博物馆”，可数名词。   5．句意：下午，我们去公园品尝美味的食物。我尝试了火锅。根据空格修饰名词food，需要形容词作定语，对应候选词delicious，“美味的”，形容词。   6．句意：火锅很辣但是十分令人兴奋。根据but连接并列形容词，用来形容事物hot pot，对应候选词exciting，“令人兴奋的”，形容词。   7．句意：第三天，我们前往青城山，我们攀登大山，呼吸新鲜空气。根据Mount Qingcheng是山，climbed后接山，对应候选词mountain，“大山”，可数名词。   8．句意：晚上，我们在城里四处散步。根据固定搭配walk around意为“四处走动、闲逛”，对应候选词around，“到处，围绕”，介词。   9．句意：遇见了一些友善的当地人。根据空格修饰名词people，需要形容词，对应候选词friend，“朋友”，名词，形容词形式friendly，“友好的”。   10．句意：我们还在酒店泳池游泳，非常有趣。根据固定搭配go swimming意为“去游泳”，对应候选词swim，“游泳”，动名词形式为swimming。 培优篇 04 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 together, leave, sun, comfortable, what, friend, notice, bored, real, have During the summer holidays, my family and I went camping in France (法国). The weather was hot and 1 . We stayed near the sea and had a great time, but I missed 2 English kids around to play football with or talk to. At first, I felt a little 3 because I could do nothing but wait for something exciting to happen. In the first week, I 4 a French boy, Noah, surfing. I love surfing too, so I often watched him. He was 5 good. At first, we didn’t talk much because I couldn’t speak French and his English wasn’t great. One day, he came to me with his surfboard and asked, “Do you want to try? It’s easy.” I was not sure but ready to have a try. He showed me 6 to do on the beach, and then we went into the water. I tried my best to surf, and after a while, I started to feel 7 . After that, he gave me a surfing lesson every day. As we spent more time 8 , he made great progress in English, and we talked a lot. He was happy to practice English, and I was happy to learn surfing. When Noah had to 9 , we were both sad. But we stay in touch by email and hope to meet again next year. I learned that 10 don’t have to be from the same place. Sometimes, just one question or a few words can start something special. 【答案】 1．sunny 2．having 3．bored 4．noticed 5．really 6．what 7．comfortable 8．together 9．leave 10．friends 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在暑假期间，和家人一起去法国野营的难忘经历。 【详解】 1．句意：天气炎热晴朗。此处与hot并列作表语，形容天气，sun符合语境，此处需用sun的形容词形式sunny。 2．句意：我们住在海边，玩得很开心，但是我想念有英国孩子在周围踢足球或者聊天的日子。根据“English kids around”可知，此处指有英国孩子在周围，have符合语境，miss doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“错过/怀念做某事”，故have变为having。 3．句意：起初，我感到有点无聊，因为除了等待激动人心的事情发生，我什么也做不了。根据“because I could do nothing”可知，此处指我感到有点无聊，bored符合语境，feel后接形容词作表语，形容人的感受用bored（感到无聊的），符合语境“无事可做”。 4．句意：第一周，我注意到一个法国男孩诺亚在冲浪。根据“a French boy, Noah, surfing”可知，此处指我注意到一个法国男孩，notice符合语境，全文为过去时叙事，此处谓语动词需用过去式，notice变为noticed。 5．句意：他真的很棒。根据“He was…good.”可知，此处指他真的很棒，real符合语境，修饰形容词good需用副词，real的副词形式为really，意为“真正地”。 6．句意：他告诉我在海滩上该做什么，然后我们下水了。根据“to do on the beach”可知，此处指他告诉我在海滩上该做什么，what符合语境，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，what to do意为“做什么”。 7．句意：我尽力冲浪，过了一会儿，我开始觉得舒服了。根据“and after a while, I started to feel”可知，冲浪一段时间后感觉“舒适/自在”，comfortable符合语境。 8．句意：随着我们在一起的时间越来越多，他的英语进步很大，我们聊了很多。根据“we spent more time”可知，spend time together为常用搭配，意为“一起度过时光”，符合两人交往的语境。 9．句意：当诺亚不得不离开时，我们都很难过。根据“we were both sad.”可知，此处指诺亚不得不离开，leave符合语境，had to后接动词原形，表示“不得不离开”。 10．句意：我明白了朋友不必来自同一个地方。根据“don’t have to be from the same place”可知，此处指朋友不必来自同一个地方，friend符合语境，从句谓语动词为don’t（复数形式），主语需用复数，friend变为friends。 05 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 decide, sky, somewhere, comfort, fantastic, as, camp, lucky, surprised, ready Rita and Tiago love traveling, so they often go 1 different together in their free time. Both of them enjoy the natural scenery. During the last summer holiday, Rita and Tiago planned to go hiking and 2 on the mountain in the evening. They started on a bright day in the afternoon. 3 they climbed, they stopped once in a while to smell the flowers, touch the green leaves, and taste the spring water. It was 4 . However, they began to feel tired when it went dark. They had a short break and 5 to put up their tents. After that, they set up a fire to keep warm. Then they enjoyed the bright moon and stars in the 6 , played cards, shared interesting experiences and so on. When they got 7 to sleep, they were afraid of meeting snakes. But 8 , no snake appeared (出现). Next day, they were woken up early by the birds’ singing. After they came back, they both spoke highly of this experience. Rita said that they never knew it would be such a 9 time for them. They were 10 to find that they could be so happy even without a TV set. They are going to spend time slowing down their life and exploring other interesting places. 【答案】 1．somewhere 2．camp 3．As 4．comfortable 5．decided 6．sky 7．ready 8．luckily 9．fantastic 10．surprised 【导语】本文讲述丽塔和蒂亚戈暑假登山露营的经历，这次亲近自然的旅程带给二人美妙又惊喜的体验。 【详解】 1．句意：丽塔和蒂亚戈喜欢旅行，所以空闲时他们常常一起去往不同的地方。go somewhere different意为“去某个不同的地方”，形容词different修饰somewhere，置于其后，符合语法和语义要求。 2．句意：去年暑假，丽塔和蒂亚戈计划去徒步，晚上在山上露营。此处语境是计划去远足并在山上露营，camp意为“露营”，本句使用 plan to do sth.结构，and连接两个并列不定式to go hiking和(to) camp，第二个to通常省略，因此使用动词原形camp。 3．句意：当他们爬山时，他们不时停下来闻花香、触摸绿叶、品尝泉水。此处引导时间状语从句，表达“当他们爬山的时候”，用as，句首首字母大写。 4．句意：那真是令人舒适的。此处缺少形容词作表语，描述沿途的体验很舒适，将名词comfort变为形容词comfortable“舒适的”。 5．句意：他们短暂休息了一会，决定搭建帐篷。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，此处表示“决定搭帐篷”，文章叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故decide需用过去式decided。 6．句意：随后他们欣赏天空中皎洁的明月与繁星，打牌、分享有趣的经历等等。固定搭配in the sky表示“在天空中”，对应观赏明月和繁星的场景。 7．句意：当他们准备入睡时，担心会遇到蛇。get ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”，此处指“准备入睡”。 8．句意：但幸运的是，没有蛇出现。此处缺少副词修饰整个句子，且没有蛇出现是幸运的事，需用lucky的副词形式luckily，表示“幸运地”。 9．句意：丽塔说，他们从没想过这段时光会如此美妙。修饰名词time需用形容词，表达“如此美妙的时光”，形容词fantastic“极好的、美妙的”符合语境。 10．句意：他们很惊讶地发现，即便没有电视机，也能如此快乐。be surprised to do sth.意为“惊讶地做某事”，形容人的感受用surprised，符合语境。 06 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 culture experience foreign guide language memorize opportunity prepare traditional wander My dream holiday was a three-week tour of Europe. Before leaving, I spent months 1 by reading travel blogs and learning basic phrases in French and Italian. My first stop was Paris. I didn’t take a tour 2 ; instead, I 3 through the streets, discovering small cafes and bookshops. The 4 of the city was so rich. I tried 5 pastries and watched street artists perform. Then I took a train to Rome. The history there was overwhelming. I visited the Colosseum and the Vatican. I had the 6 to speak with locals, and they taught me some Italian. It was an amazing 7 . In Barcelona, I joined a cooking class and learned to make paella. I also visited a 8 market and bought spices. The trip gave me a deep appreciation for European 9 . I even started to 10 new words in Spanish. It was a trip that expanded my world view and left me with unforgettable memories. 【答案】 1．preparing 2．guide 3．wandered 4．culture 5．traditional 6．opportunity 7．experience 8．foreign 9．languages 10．memorize 【导语】本文记叙了作者为期三周的欧洲旅行经历，描写在巴黎、罗马、巴塞罗那的所见所感，体现异国旅行带来的独特收获，抒发这段旅程令人难忘的感受。 【详解】 1．句意：出发之前，我花了数月时间做准备。 固定结构spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”；结合语境出发前查阅攻略、学习外语是为旅行做准备，动词prepare表示“准备”，变为动名词preparing。其余单词语义不匹配。 2．句意：我没有聘请导游带队游览。 tour guide为固定搭配，意为“导游”，符合独自游览、不跟导游的语境，此处填名词guide。 3．句意：相反，我漫步穿行在街道之间。 wander through streets表示“在街上漫步闲逛”；全文讲述过去的欧洲旅行，时态为一般过去时，wander变为过去式wandered。 4．句意：这座城市的文化底蕴十分浓厚。 定冠词The后接名词；culture表示“文化”，the culture of the city意为“城市的文化”，贴合巴黎人文氛围浓厚的语境。 5．句意：我品尝了传统糕点，观看街头艺人表演。 空格修饰名词pastries，需用形容词；traditional意为“传统的”，traditional pastries“传统糕点”，语义通顺。 6．句意：我有机会和当地人交谈。 固定搭配have the opportunity to do sth.意为“有机会做某事”，名词opportunity符合句子结构与语境。 7．句意：这是一段十分美妙的经历。 形容词amazing后接名词；experience此处表示“经历”，用来形容和当地人交流这件事，语义契合。 8．句意：我还逛了一处外国市集，购买香料。 空格修饰名词market，需要形容词；foreign意为“外国的”，foreign market“外国市集”，符合身处西班牙巴塞罗那的旅行场景。 9．句意：这次旅行让我对欧洲各类语言有了更深的理解。 European为形容词，后面接名词；此处指代欧洲的各种语言，表示泛指，language需用复数形式languages。 10．句意：我甚至开始记忆西班牙语新单词。 固定结构start to do sth.，不定式to后使用动词原形；memorize意为“记忆、熟记”，memorize new words表示“记单词”，匹配学习外语的语境。 07 选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Have; be; camp; leave; our;lucky; top; he; learn; stay; Last summer I went 1 with some friends. On the last day, we wanted to climb a mountain near the camp. But it rained at lunchtime. So Peter, our guide, said, “Sorry, the weather 2 just too bad. We can’t go.” At first, we were disappointed (失望的). Then one of my friends 3 an idea. “Why don’t we go by 4 ?” he said, “Peter won’t know, and we’ll be back before it gets dark.” We all said yes, so five minutes later we 5 for the mountain. Everything went right. “We will be at the 6 of the mountain in an hour,” we thought. But then it started to rain harder. And we lost our way. 7 , I had my mobile phone on me. We called Peter. He told us to 8 where we were. When he found us, it was dark. We were really sorry. We all   9 a lesson that day—a person should always follow 10 guide’s advice and think twice before doing anything. 【答案】 1．camping 2．is 3．had 4．ourselves 5．left 6．top 7．Luckily 8．stay 9．learned/learnt 10．his 【导语】本文讲述去年夏天作者和朋友露营时，私自爬山遇大雨迷路，好在带手机联系向导获救，从中吸取教训，懂得要听从向导建议、做事三思的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：去年夏天我和一些朋友去露营。固定搭配go camping 表示“去露营”，方框内只有camp可变形为camping适配搭配，其余单词代入无合理语义。 2．句意：天气实在太糟糕了。句子为主系表结构，本句为直接引语，描述说话当下的天气状况，主语the weather为不可数名词，be动词选用is。 3．句意：后来我的一个朋友想出了一个主意。固定短语have an idea表示“想出主意”，文章整体为过去时态，have变形为had；剩余单词无法和idea搭配表达该语义。 4．句意：我们为什么不自己偷偷上山呢？固定搭配by oneself表示“独自、自己”，主语是we，对应反身代词ourselves；方框内he、our词性、含义均不匹配。 5．句意：五分钟后我们动身前往大山。固定短语leave for表示“动身前往某地”，全文过去时态，leave变为left；其余词汇不能和for搭配表达出发去往某处的含义。 6．句意：我们想着一小时后就能到达山顶。固定短语at the top of the mountain表示“在山顶”，top表示顶端；其余单词无方位相关词义，代入句子不通顺。 7．句意：幸运的是，我身上带了手机。本空位于句首，需要副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式Luckily表示幸运地；其余单词没有“幸运地”的含义，无法衔接后文有手机求救的情节。 8．句意：他让我们待在原地不要走动。固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.，to后用动词原形；stay意为停留，符合迷路后原地等待向导的语境，其余动词语义不符。 9．句意：那天我们吸取了一个教训。固定短语learn a lesson表示“吸取教训”，全文为过去时态，learn变形为learned/learnt；其余单词不能和lesson搭配表达该含义。 10．句意：人应当听从他的向导的建议，做任何事前三思。此处泛指‘一个人’，需用对应形容词性物主代词his修饰名词guide，our语义不匹配。 08 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friend  walk   happy   sun    buy   help   meet   taste   photo   spend Last weekend, I 1 a whole wonderful day traveling in a quiet countryside town with my best friend. The sky was clear and the weather was bright and 2 , which made the whole trip comfortable. Colorful wild flowers grew along both sides of the stone streets everywhere. We 3 slowly along the old streets and breathed the cool fresh air. Soon we 4 several warm local villagers. They were all very 5 to visitors like us and introduced many beautiful sights around the town. Later we stopped at a little farm shop. We 6 boxes of fresh strawberry candies and 7 them right away. The sweet fruit flavor surprised us a lot. We also took quite a lot of nice 8 of green hills and fruit fields to keep the sweet memory. My best friend always 9 me to get out of my busy study and enjoy nature. We can share all feelings and travel together 10 every time. We have already planned to come back to this lovely town during the next holiday. 【答案】 1．spent 2．sunny 3．walked 4．met 5．friendly 6．bought 7．tasted 8．photos 9．helps 10．happily 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆上周末和好友乡村出游的快乐经历，二人游玩、尝美食、拍照，相约下次再来。 【详解】 1．句意：上周末，我和最好的朋友在一座宁静的乡村小镇游玩了整整一天。此处作谓语，时间状语“Last weekend”提示句子为一般过去时。固定搭配spend+时间+(in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，spend的过去式为spent。 2．句意：天气晴朗，阳光明媚。and并列两个形容词，共同作表语描述天气。bright“明亮的”形容天气，表示光线充足，用sun的形容词形式sunny，表示“阳光灿烂的”。 3．句意：我们沿着老街缓缓散步。此处与breathed由and连接，并列作谓语，用一般过去时。结合“slowly along the old streets”，用walk“散步”的过去式walked，符合逛古镇场景。 4．句意：没多久，我们遇见几位热情的当地村民。此处作谓语，叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。游玩途中“遇见”村民，用meet“遇见”的过去式met。 5．句意：他们对我们这类游客都十分友好。此处需用形容词作表语。结合“introduced many beautiful sights around the town.”，村民们向游客介绍景点，他们很友好。用friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”。be friendly to为固定搭配，意为“对……友好”。 6．句意：我们买了几盒新鲜草莓糖。此处作谓语，叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。结合“we stopped at a little farm shop”，此处表示在商店买东西，用buy“买”的过去式bought。 7．句意：我们买了几盒新鲜草莓糖，并立即品尝了。并列连词and连接两个谓语动词，此处用一般过去时。结合“boxes of fresh strawberry candies and...them right away. The sweet fruit flavor”，表示品尝了糖果，用taste“品尝”的过去式tasted。 8．句意：我们还拍了许多青山果园的好看照片。a lot of后接不可数名词或可数名词复数。结合“to keep the sweet memory”，此处表示拍照片来留存这份甜蜜回忆。用photo“照片”的复数photos。固定搭配take photos意为“拍照” 9．句意：我的好朋友总是帮助我放下繁忙的学业、去亲近自然。此处作谓语，always“总是”提示用一般现在时。结合“We can share all feelings and travel together”，固定搭配help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，贴合朋友相伴散心的语境。主语My best friend为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式helps。 10．句意：每次我们都能分享所有感受，开心地一起出游。此处修饰动词travel，需用副词。后文“We have already planned to come back to this lovely town”，体现对这次出游的喜爱。形容词happy变为副词happily，呼应全文愉快的旅行氛围。 09   wait, I, delicious, action, interest, tired, real, drive, be, hour, never, good It was the Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday. Some people would go back home to celebrate it with their family. Some people would go somewhere 1 for this short vacation. My parents decided 2 to Mount Wutai. We started our self-drive travel at 7:00 a.m. from Taiyuan. It took us more than three 3 . There were too many people coming from different places. And we 4 for the tickets for half an hour. Although it 5 a little crowded, we enjoyed ourselves there. We visited some ancient temples (寺庙) and houses. We all felt 6 hungry because we didn’t eat anything in the morning. So we ate something such as taigubing and kansandao. They tasted 7 . At last, I bought something for 8 friends and  myself in a gift shop. In the evening, we went back. We all felt 9 but happy. I think it was the 10 vacation. I want to go there again next time. 【答案】 1．interesting 2．to drive 3．hours 4．waited 5．was 6．really 7．delicious 8．my 9．tired 10．best 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家人在中秋节短假期自驾去五台山游玩的经历。 【详解】 1．句意：有些人会选择去一些有趣的地方度过这个短假期。“somewhere”是不定副词，形容词修饰不定副词要后置。“interesting”表示“有趣的”，“go somewhere interesting”即“去有趣的地方”，符合语境。 2．句意：我的父母决定开车去五台山。decide”后接动词时，要用“decide to do sth.”结构，表示“决定做某事”。结合文意，是决定开车去五台山，所以用“to drive”。 3．句意：这花费了我们三个多小时。“three”是大于一的数词，后接可数名词复数。“hour”表示“小时”，“three hours”即“三个小时”，“more than three hours”表示“三个多小时”，符合行程时间描述。 4．句意：我们等票等了半个小时。文章整体时态为一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作。“wait for”是固定短语，意为“等待”，这里表示排队等票，所以“wait”要用过去式“waited”。 5．句意：虽然有点拥挤，但我们在那里玩得很开心。主语“it”指代当时景区的情况，句子时态为一般过去时，“be”动词的一般过去时形式“was”或“were”，本句“Although it … a little crowded”的主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用“was”。 6．句意：我们都觉得真的很饿，因为我们早上什么都没吃。“hungry”是形容词，需要用副词来修饰。“real”的副词形式“really”，表示“真正地，确实”，“really hungry”即“真的很饿”，符合因为早上没吃东西而产生的饥饿状态描述。 7．句意：它们尝起来很美味。“taste”是感官系动词，后面要接形容词作表语。“delicious”表示“美味的”，“They tasted delicious.”意思是“它们尝起来很美味”，描述食物的味道。 8．句意：最后，我在一家礼品店给我的朋友们也给自己买了些东西。“friends”是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰。“I”的形容词性物主代词是“my”，“my friends”即“我的朋友”。 9．句意：我们都觉得很累，但很开心。“felt”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。根据文意，游玩了一天之后的状态，“tired”表示“疲倦的”，“felt tired but happy”即“感觉很累但很开心”，符合语境。 10．句意：我觉得这是一次最好的假期。“the”后面接形容词最高级，“good”的最高级是“best”，“the best vacation”表示“最好的假期”，表达作者对这次旅行的高度评价。 10 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bicycle  hotel  comfortable  see  especial  hungry  wonderful  something  try  landscape Guilin is a beautiful city with clear water and mountains in different shapes in Guangxi. My parents were free during the summer vacation last year, so they decided to take me there to see beautiful 1 . On Saturday morning, we got up 2 early in order to catch the first train to Guilin. When we arrived at the train station, it was just nine o’clock. We got off the train and went to the Seven Star Park. We all became 3 after we walked in the park for three hours. So we went into a restaurant and had 4 delicious for lunch. In the afternoon, we visited some other places of interest in the city. At night, we stayed in a 5 with seven floors. The bed was 6 , so I had a good sleep. The next morning, we still got up very early. After we 7 Guilin rice noodles, we took a boat trip along the Lijiang River and enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery. We also 8 some ducks swimming in the river from time to time. We took a few photos. After that, we hired (租用) three bicycles and rode 9 around the city. It was fun. We stayed in Guilin for only two days, but we had a(n) 10 time. I will never forget the trip. 【答案】 1．landscapes 2．especially 3．hungry 4．something 5．hotel 6．comfortable 7．tried 8．saw 9．bicycles 10．wonderful 【导语】本文讲述作者去年暑假和父母去桂林旅游，游览多个景点、品尝美食，度过了愉快且难忘的两天。 【详解】 1．句意：我的父母去年暑假有空，所以他们决定带我去那里看美丽的风景。根据“they decided to take me there to see beautiful”结合备选词可知，此处指去看美丽的风景，需用名词复数表泛指，landscape的复数形式为landscapes。故填landscapes。 2．句意：周六早上，我们特别早起床，为了赶上第一班去桂林的火车。根据“we got up...early”结合备选词可知，此处指特别早起床，此处修饰副词early，需用especial的副词形式especially。故填especially。 3．句意：我们在公园里走了三个小时后，都饿了。根据“So we went into a restaurant”结合备选词可知，此处指走了三个小时后，都饿了，系动词became后接形容词作表语，hungry为形容词，表示“饥饿的”。故填hungry。 4．句意：所以我们走进一家餐馆，午饭吃了一些美味的东西。本句为肯定句，形容词delicious后置修饰不定代词，something delicious“一些美味的东西”。故填something。 5．句意：晚上，我们住在一家七层的酒店里。不定冠词a后接单数名词，结合备选词可知，hotel为可数名词，表示“酒店”，符合语境。故填hotel。 6．句意：床很舒服，所以我睡了个好觉。系动词was后接形容词作表语，结合备选词可知，comfortable为形容词，意为“舒适的”，符合语境。故填comfortable。 7．句意：我们尝了桂林米粉后，乘船沿漓江游览，欣赏美丽的自然风光。根据“After we...Guilin rice noodles”结合备选词可知，此处指尝了桂林米粉，文章用一般过去时，try的过去式为tried。故填tried。 8．句意：我们还不时看到一些鸭子在河里游泳。根据“We also...some ducks swimming in the river”结合备选词可知，此处指看到一些鸭子在河里游泳，文章用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。 9．句意：之后，我们租了三辆自行车，骑着它们在城市里转。此处指代前文的three bicycles，需用复数形式bicycles。故填bicycles。 10．句意：我们在桂林只待了两天，但我们玩得很开心。固定搭配have a wonderful time表示“玩得开心”，wonderful为形容词作定语。故填wonderful。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 1 Happy holiday【刷题型】(选词填空精准练) 人与社会—快乐假期 基础篇 01 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，每词限用一次。 wait, I, delicious, place, tired, real, drive, be, hour, good Last National Day holiday, my family decided to 1 to Pingyao Ancient City. We started at 6:30 a.m. and it took us nearly four 2 . There were so many cars on the road that we 3 for the tickets for about 40 minutes. Though it 4 a little crowded, we enjoyed the trip very much. Pingyao is full of amazing places of interest. We visited the ancient city wall and the Rishengchang Exchange Shop. We were 5 hungry after walking for hours, so we ate some local snacks like Pingyao beef and bowl-shaped cakes. They tasted 6 ! In the evening, I bought some gifts for my friends and 7 . When we got home late at night, we were all 8 but happy. It was the 9 trip I had ever had. I hope to go there again next time and explore more interesting 10 ! 02 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次） have, go, see, eat, take, meet, feel, get, play, talk Last summer, I 1 to Qingdao with my classmates for a school trip. We 2 the train at 7:00 in the morning and 3 there at noon. When we arrived, we 4 very excited because the sea was so blue. First, we 5 lunch at a seafood restaurant. The food was delicious and we 6 a lot of fresh fish. Then we 7 some friends at the beach. We 8 volleyball and 9 many beautiful shells. We also 10 with some local kids and learned a lot about their life. 03 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 stay photo delicious mountain friend swim train museum exciting  around I had a great holiday last month. I went to Chengdu with my family. We took the 1 there. It was fast and comfortable. We 2 in a nice hotel near the city center. On the first day, we went to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. We saw many cute pandas. They were eating bamboo. I took a lot of 3 of them. On the second day, we visited a local 4 and learned about the history of the city. The exhibits were very interesting. In the afternoon, we went to a park and enjoyed the 5 food. I tried hot pot. It was spicy but 6 . The next day, we went to Mount Qingcheng. We climbed the 7 and enjoyed the fresh air. It was exciting. In the evening, we walked 8 the city and met some 9 people. They told us many stories about Chengdu. We also went 10 in a pool at the hotel. It was so much fun. I really enjoyed this trip. 培优篇 04 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 together, leave, sun, comfortable, what, friend, notice, bored, real, have During the summer holidays, my family and I went camping in France (法国). The weather was hot and 1 . We stayed near the sea and had a great time, but I missed 2 English kids around to play football with or talk to. At first, I felt a little 3 because I could do nothing but wait for something exciting to happen. In the first week, I 4 a French boy, Noah, surfing. I love surfing too, so I often watched him. He was 5 good. At first, we didn’t talk much because I couldn’t speak French and his English wasn’t great. One day, he came to me with his surfboard and asked, “Do you want to try? It’s easy.” I was not sure but ready to have a try. He showed me 6 to do on the beach, and then we went into the water. I tried my best to surf, and after a while, I started to feel 7 . After that, he gave me a surfing lesson every day. As we spent more time 8 , he made great progress in English, and we talked a lot. He was happy to practice English, and I was happy to learn surfing. When Noah had to 9 , we were both sad. But we stay in touch by email and hope to meet again next year. I learned that 10 don’t have to be from the same place. Sometimes, just one question or a few words can start something special. 05 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 decide, sky, somewhere, comfort, fantastic, as, camp, lucky, surprised, ready Rita and Tiago love traveling, so they often go 1 different together in their free time. Both of them enjoy the natural scenery. During the last summer holiday, Rita and Tiago planned to go hiking and 2 on the mountain in the evening. They started on a bright day in the afternoon. 3 they climbed, they stopped once in a while to smell the flowers, touch the green leaves, and taste the spring water. It was 4 . However, they began to feel tired when it went dark. They had a short break and 5 to put up their tents. After that, they set up a fire to keep warm. Then they enjoyed the bright moon and stars in the 6 , played cards, shared interesting experiences and so on. When they got 7 to sleep, they were afraid of meeting snakes. But 8 , no snake appeared (出现). Next day, they were woken up early by the birds’ singing. After they came back, they both spoke highly of this experience. Rita said that they never knew it would be such a 9 time for them. They were 10 to find that they could be so happy even without a TV set. They are going to spend time slowing down their life and exploring other interesting places. 06 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 culture experience foreign guide language memorize opportunity prepare traditional wander My dream holiday was a three-week tour of Europe. Before leaving, I spent months 1 by reading travel blogs and learning basic phrases in French and Italian. My first stop was Paris. I didn’t take a tour 2 ; instead, I 3 through the streets, discovering small cafes and bookshops. The 4 of the city was so rich. I tried 5 pastries and watched street artists perform. Then I took a train to Rome. The history there was overwhelming. I visited the Colosseum and the Vatican. I had the 6 to speak with locals, and they taught me some Italian. It was an amazing 7 . In Barcelona, I joined a cooking class and learned to make paella. I also visited a 8 market and bought spices. The trip gave me a deep appreciation for European 9 . I even started to 10 new words in Spanish. It was a trip that expanded my world view and left me with unforgettable memories. 07 选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Have; be; camp; leave; our;lucky; top; he; learn; stay; Last summer I went 1 with some friends. On the last day, we wanted to climb a mountain near the camp. But it rained at lunchtime. So Peter, our guide, said, “Sorry, the weather 2 just too bad. We can’t go.” At first, we were disappointed (失望的). Then one of my friends 3 an idea. “Why don’t we go by 4 ?” he said, “Peter won’t know, and we’ll be back before it gets dark.” We all said yes, so five minutes later we 5 for the mountain. Everything went right. “We will be at the 6 of the mountain in an hour,” we thought. But then it started to rain harder. And we lost our way. 7 , I had my mobile phone on me. We called Peter. He told us to 8 where we were. When he found us, it was dark. We were really sorry. We all   9 a lesson that day—a person should always follow 10 guide’s advice and think twice before doing anything. 08 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friend  walk   happy   sun    buy   help   meet   taste   photo   spend Last weekend, I 1 a whole wonderful day traveling in a quiet countryside town with my best friend. The sky was clear and the weather was bright and 2 , which made the whole trip comfortable. Colorful wild flowers grew along both sides of the stone streets everywhere. We 3 slowly along the old streets and breathed the cool fresh air. Soon we 4 several warm local villagers. They were all very 5 to visitors like us and introduced many beautiful sights around the town. Later we stopped at a little farm shop. We 6 boxes of fresh strawberry candies and 7 them right away. The sweet fruit flavor surprised us a lot. We also took quite a lot of nice 8 of green hills and fruit fields to keep the sweet memory. My best friend always 9 me to get out of my busy study and enjoy nature. We can share all feelings and travel together 10 every time. We have already planned to come back to this lovely town during the next holiday. 09   wait, I, delicious, action, interest, tired, real, drive, be, hour, never, good It was the Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday. Some people would go back home to celebrate it with their family. Some people would go somewhere 1 for this short vacation. My parents decided 2 to Mount Wutai. We started our self-drive travel at 7:00 a.m. from Taiyuan. It took us more than three 3 . There were too many people coming from different places. And we 4 for the tickets for half an hour. Although it 5 a little crowded, we enjoyed ourselves there. We visited some ancient temples (寺庙) and houses. We all felt 6 hungry because we didn’t eat anything in the morning. So we ate something such as taigubing and kansandao. They tasted 7 . At last, I bought something for 8 friends and  myself in a gift shop. In the evening, we went back. We all felt 9 but happy. I think it was the 10 vacation. I want to go there again next time. 10 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bicycle  hotel  comfortable  see  especial  hungry  wonderful  something  try  landscape Guilin is a beautiful city with clear water and mountains in different shapes in Guangxi. My parents were free during the summer vacation last year, so they decided to take me there to see beautiful 1 . On Saturday morning, we got up 2 early in order to catch the first train to Guilin. When we arrived at the train station, it was just nine o’clock. We got off the train and went to the Seven Star Park. We all became 3 after we walked in the park for three hours. So we went into a restaurant and had 4 delicious for lunch. In the afternoon, we visited some other places of interest in the city. At night, we stayed in a 5 with seven floors. The bed was 6 , so I had a good sleep. The next morning, we still got up very early. After we 7 Guilin rice noodles, we took a boat trip along the Lijiang River and enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery. We also 8 some ducks swimming in the river from time to time. We took a few photos. After that, we hired (租用) three bicycles and rode 9 around the city. It was fun. We stayed in Guilin for only two days, but we had a(n) 10 time. I will never forget the trip. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $