Unit 1 Happy Holiday 综合语法知识专项训练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时核心语法，通过规则梳理-基础变形-语境应用-句型转换的递进式训练，系统构建从动词变化到句式应用的知识逻辑，提升语言应用能力与语法思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法点拨|3类核心规则|系统归纳规则动词4种变化、不规则动词变形及3种句型结构|动词变化规则→句型结构应用→不定代词补充的层级递进| |动词过去式书写|15题|规则与不规则动词分类训练|覆盖单元核心词汇变形，强化词形转换基础能力| |适当形式填空|24题|结合时间状语判断时态，运用否定/疑问句式规则|语境中巩固"主语+动词过去式"等句型结构| |单项选择|10题|时态辨析、疑问句助动词选择等解题技巧|综合考查动词时态、疑问词应用等核心考点| |改写句子|10题|句型转换三步法（变疑问/否定/提问）|训练句式转换逻辑，提升语法灵活运用能力|

人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 综合语法知识专项训练 语法点拨 (一) 一般过去时核心规则（本单元核心语法） 1. 规则动词过去式变化 ① 一般动词直接加ed：camp→camped ② 以不发音e结尾，直接加d：live→lived ③ 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加ed：study→studied ④ 重读闭音节辅元辅结尾，双写末尾辅音再加ed：stop→stopped 2. 不规则动词过去式（本单元重点词汇变形）：forget→forgot，fight→fought，get→got (二) 句型结构 1. 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 2. 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 3. 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ (三) 不定代词用法（单元补充语法） anywhere, somewhere, nothing, myself 等不定代词作主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. camp _________________ 2. forget _________________ 3. fight ___________________ 4. guide __________________ 5. do ___________________ 6. go _________________ 7. visit _________________ 8. have _________________ 9. get ___________________ 10. come _______________ 11. study ________________ 12. watch _______________ 13. show _______________ 14. like _________________ 15. stop _________________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My family ________ (camp) in the countryside last summer vacation. 2. We ________ (do) something special on our holiday last Monday. 3. He ________ (forget) his passport before he left for Moscow. 4. They ________ (fight) with the bad weather during their trip. 5. Tom ________ (stay) in a comfortable hotel in the town last week. 6. I ________ (go) to the Victory Museum with my guide last year. 7. The girl ________ (take) a lot of photos of the beautiful landscape. 8. Miss Li ________ (have) a fantastic trip to Russia last vacation. 9. Yang Ling ________ (get) to Red Square at noon yesterday. 10. My father ________ (visit) the tower in Scotland last month. 11. Lucy never ________ (travel) anywhere far before this summer. 12. ________ your family ________ (camp) by the lake last weekend? 13. Many visitors ________ (see) thousands of artworks in the museum. 14. The boy ________ (show) his pictures of the rainbow to his classmates. 15.Su Yang ________ (pick) some beautiful leaves during her countryside trip. 16. Su Hai ________ (fly) to Moscow and enjoyed the palace there. 17. Linda and Amy ________ (spend) their holiday in the countryside together. 18. My father often ________ (walk) around the square during his trip. 19. Our tourists often ________ (take) photos of the mountains on vacation. 20. The little boy ________ (not go) to the faraway tower yesterday. 21. I ________ (can) take quite a few photos because the sky was clear. 22. Many children ________ (feel) excited when they arrived at the sea of clouds. 23. Did your guide ________ (tell) you something about the history of the palace? 24. Sam often ________ (look) for his scarf on every trip. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. My grandma often ______ fantastic landscapes during her summer holiday last year. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoying ( ) 2. ______ your brother camp by the lake with you last vacation? A. Do B. Does C. Did ( ) 3. Visitors arrived at the garden and ______ the great artwork happily. A. admired B. admiring C. admire ( ) 4. Su Hai ______ to Moscow and visited the famous metro on her holiday. A. fly B. flew C. flies ( ) 5. ______ did your sister go on vacation last summer? She went to Russia. A. Where B. When C. What ( ) 6. —Did your cousin forget his passport? —No, ______. A. he didn’t B. he did C. he don’t ( ) 7. They ______ to the countryside and had a great time on sunny days. A. goes B. went C. going ( ) 8. —______ your family ______ the tower last weekend? —No, they didn't. A. Do; visit B. Does; visit C. Did; visit ( ) 9. ______ took a trip to the Victory Museum last holiday? Alexander did. A. Who B. What C. Where ( ) 10. They often ______ their travel things in order after coming back from vacation. A. put B. puts C. putted 四、按要求改写句子 1. He camped in the countryside with his friends last vacation.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ______ he ______ in the countryside with his friends last vacation? No, ______ ______. 2. My father visited the Moscow Metro last month.（改为否定句） My father ______ ______ the Moscow Metro last month. 3. Lily took many photos of the rainbow during her trip.（改为否定句） Lily ______ ______ many photos of the rainbow during her trip. 4. My mother had a wonderful holiday in Scotland.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ______ your mother ______ a wonderful holiday in Scotland? Yes, ______ ______. 5. I went to Red Square last summer.（用she改写句子） ______ ______ to Red Square last summer. 6. Wang Bing forgot his scarf on his winter trip.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Wang Bing ______ his scarf on his winter trip? 7. She fought against the heavy rain on her way to the palace.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ______ she ______ against the heavy rain on her way to the palace? Yes, ______ ______. 8. The girl is taking photos of the landscape now.（用last holiday改写句子） The girl ______ ______ photos of the landscape last holiday. 9. Nancy stayed in a comfortable hotel on her vacation.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ Nancy ______ on her vacation? 10. Mike visited the Victory Museum last Sunday.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ Mike ______ the Victory Museum? 参考答案 一、动词过去式 1. camped 2. forgot 3. fought 4. guided 5. did 6. went 7. visited 8. had 9. got 10. came 11. studied 12. watched 13. showed 14. liked 15. stopped 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. camped 2. did 3. forgot 4. fought 5. stayed 6. went 7. took 8. had 9. got 10. visited 11. travelled 12. Did; camp 13. saw 14. showed 15. picked 16. flew 17. spent 18. walked 19. took 20. didn't go 21. could 22. felt 23. tell 24. looked 三、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 四、按要求改写句子 1.Did; camp; he didn’t 2.didn’t visit 3.didn’t take 4.Did; have; she did 5.She went 6.Did; forget 7.Did; fight; she did 8.took 9.Where did; stay 10.When did; visit 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $