Unit 1 Happy Holiday 综合语法知识专项训练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 综合语法知识专项训练

 语法点拨

 (一) 一般过去时核心规则（本单元核心语法）

1. 规则动词过去式变化

① 一般动词直接加ed：camp→camped

② 以不发音e结尾，直接加d：live→lived

③ 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加ed：study→studied

④ 重读闭音节辅元辅结尾，双写末尾辅音再加ed：stop→stopped

2. 不规则动词过去式（本单元重点词汇变形）：forget→forgot，fight→fought，get→got

 (二) 句型结构

1. 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他

2. 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他

3. 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？

 (三) 不定代词用法（单元补充语法）

anywhere, somewhere, nothing, myself 等不定代词作主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。

 一、写出下列动词的过去式

1. camp _________________

2. forget _________________

3. fight ___________________

4. guide __________________

5. do ___________________

6. go _________________

7. visit _________________

8. have _________________

9. get ___________________

10. come _______________

11. study ________________

12. watch _______________

13. show _______________

14. like _________________

15. stop _________________

 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. My family ________ (camp) in the countryside last summer vacation.

2. We ________ (do) something special on our holiday last Monday.

3. He ________ (forget) his passport before he left for Moscow.

4. They ________ (fight) with the bad weather during their trip.

5. Tom ________ (stay) in a comfortable hotel in the town last week.

6. I ________ (go) to the Victory Museum with my guide last year.

7. The girl ________ (take) a lot of photos of the beautiful landscape.

8. Miss Li ________ (have) a fantastic trip to Russia last vacation.

9. Yang Ling ________ (get) to Red Square at noon yesterday.

10. My father ________ (visit) the tower in Scotland last month.

11. Lucy never ________ (travel) anywhere far before this summer.

12. ________ your family ________ (camp) by the lake last weekend?

13. Many visitors ________ (see) thousands of artworks in the museum.

14. The boy ________ (show) his pictures of the rainbow to his classmates.

15.Su Yang ________ (pick) some beautiful leaves during her countryside trip.

16. Su Hai ________ (fly) to Moscow and enjoyed the palace there.

17. Linda and Amy ________ (spend) their holiday in the countryside together.

18. My father often ________ (walk) around the square during his trip.

19. Our tourists often ________ (take) photos of the mountains on vacation.

20. The little boy ________ (not go) to the faraway tower yesterday.

21. I ________ (can) take quite a few photos because the sky was clear.

22. Many children ________ (feel) excited when they arrived at the sea of clouds.

23. Did your guide ________ (tell) you something about the history of the palace?

24. Sam often ________ (look) for his scarf on every trip.

 三、单项选择

(    ) 1. My grandma often ______ fantastic landscapes during her summer holiday last year.