Unit 2【刷题型】（语法填空精准练）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级英语Unit 2家庭主题，通过基础与培优分级语法填空训练，系统强化语法应用与主题语境表达，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础篇|3题（01-03）|基础语法填空，考查be动词、代词、名词单复数等|围绕家庭构成与居住环境，实现基础语法点在简单家庭场景中的直接应用| |培优篇|7题（04-10）|进阶语法填空，涉及非谓语动词、固定搭配、人物描述等|结合家庭活动与成员特征，构建复杂语法结构与主题表达的逻辑链条，形成由易到难的能力梯度|

2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 2 We’re Family【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 人与自我—家人家庭 基础篇 01 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 I live with my parents and my brother in China. There 1 (be) four members in my family. We live 2 a small house. It is clean 3 tidy. In front of the house, there is a small yard with beautiful flowers. My 4 (grandparent) house is there. To look after (照顾) my grandparents, my uncle lives with 5 (they). My father is a 6 (teach) in a middle school. My mother is a doctor. She 7 (like) spend most of her time reading books and planting flowers. My brother is 8 student. He is so good at playing the violin and the drums. I can’t play the violin but I can 9 (play) basketball well because I can move (移动) really quickly. Every morning, I play it with my father. It is my favourite way to start a new day. I have a super nice family 10 I like my family so much. 02 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 I’m your friend. Do you want to know my family? Let me 1 (tell) you! I have a happy family. There are five 2 (person) in my family: my grandfather, my grandmother, my parents and I. 3 (that) are my grandfather and grandmother. They live 4 Shanghai. They are very hard­working. I love 5 (they) very much. My name is Wang Ping. I’m in Class 8, Grade 7 now. I’m 6 student in No.1 Middle School. My parents are both 7 (teach). They love 8 (them) students a lot. My mother likes films. My father likes 9 (watch) TV and cooking. I like playing Chinese chess 10 reading books. I love my family very much! 03 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 I live with my parents and my brother in Toronto, Canada. There 1 (be) four members in my family. We live in a small house. It is clean and tidy. In front of the house, there is a small yard 2 many beautiful flowers. My family is from London, the UK. My 3 (grandparent) house is there. To look after (照顾) my grandparents, my uncle lives with 4 (they) . My father 5 (teach) in a middle school. My mother is a doctor. She likes gardening. She spends most of her time 6 (plant) flowers. My brother is 7 18-year-old student. He is so good at 8 (play) the violin and the drums. I can’t play the violin, 9 I can play basketball well. Every morning, I play it with my father. It is my favourite way 10 (start) a new day. I have a super nice family and I like my family so much. 培优篇 04 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Peter visits Teng Fei’s home. He sees many things 1 (belong) to Teng Fei’s family members. The new ping-pong bat 2 (be) Teng Fei’s, and the old one is his grandpa’s. They 3 (play) ping-pong together every week, because his grandpa 4 (love) sports. Those fishing rods 5 (be) Teng Fei’s father’s. He spends lots of time 6 (fish). The nice piano is his mother’s. She can play it 7 (real) well. We use the structure “Whose … is this?” 8 (ask) about the owner. We also talk 9 our own family photos and share our family’s daily 10 (activity). 05 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。每空仅限一词。 Lily comes from Ireland and she 1 (love) her big family. There is a photo 2 (show) all her family members. Her father Fred 3 (be) handsome and plays tennis 4 her every day. Her little brother Sam 5 (like) chess very much. Her grandparents 6 (have) a pet dog Oscar. Lucy 7 (be) Lily’s cousin. Hu Xiao’s family introduction tells us everyone’s look and hobby. His dad 8 (play) football every week. His mum enjoys 9 (hike). Hu Rui is clever and likes reading. We learn 10 (describe) people’s looks and personalities. 06 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Tom. I have a happy family. My father is a policeman. 1 (he) name is Mike. He is tall and strong. He 2 (like) running. My mother is a nurse. 3 (she) name is Sarah. She 4 (be) kind and beautiful. She likes 5 (cook). My sister is a student. She is 15 6 (year) old. She has long hair. She 7 (play) the piano very well. I am 12 years old. I like playing football. We often do things together. On Sundays, we go to 8 (we) grandparents’ home. They have a dog. 9 (it) name is Coco. I love 10 (I) family. 07 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 This is Lily’s family photo. There 1 (be) six people in her family. Her dad Fred 2 (be) very handsome. He often 3 (play) tennis with her. Her mum Jane 4 (be) beautiful and kind. She always 5 (read) her a story at night. Her little brother Sam 6 (like) chess. Her grandparents 7 (have) a pet dog named Oscar. They 8 (have) three grandchildren. Lily 9 (love) her family very much. She thinks it is great 10 (fun) to be with them. 08 My name is Anna. I 1 (have) a small but happy family. There 2 (be) three people in my family: my mom, my dad and me. My dad 3 (work) in a factory. He 4 (get) up early every morning. My mom 5 (be) a housewife. She 6 (cook) breakfast for us and 7 (clean) the house every day. I 8 (be) a middle school student. I 9 (study) hard at school. Every evening, we 10 (watch) TV together and talk about our day. I love my family. 09 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a brother and a sister. My brother is tall, and he 1 (have) short hair. He is really funny, and he often 2 (make) us laugh. My sister 3 (be) very different. She is short, and she has long brown hair. She is a quiet girl. She really 4 (like) reading. I’m not tall 5 short. I don’t 6 (talk) or read much. But I play 7 violin really well. I also like playing tennis. We 8 (be) all different, but we have a lot of fun 9 (together). I love 10 (I) family very much. 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! I’m Hu Xiao. Let me 1 (tell) you about my family. This is my mother. 2 (she) is 42 years old. She is beautiful and 3 (have) long hair. She is a little quiet 4 very smart. She likes 5 (watch) films. This is my father. He is handsome and funny. He 6 (like) playing football. He plays it every week. This is my little brother, Hu Rui. He has big eyes. He is very clever and he likes 7 (read) a lot. The tall girl is 8 (I). I am always happy and I love animals. We love and help 9 (each). I have a 10 (happily) family. I love my family very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 2 We’re Family【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 人与自我—家人家庭 基础篇 01 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 I live with my parents and my brother in China. There 1 (be) four members in my family. We live 2 a small house. It is clean 3 tidy. In front of the house, there is a small yard with beautiful flowers. My 4 (grandparent) house is there. To look after (照顾) my grandparents, my uncle lives with 5 (they). My father is a 6 (teach) in a middle school. My mother is a doctor. She 7 (like) spend most of her time reading books and planting flowers. My brother is 8 student. He is so good at playing the violin and the drums. I can’t play the violin but I can 9 (play) basketball well because I can move (移动) really quickly. Every morning, I play it with my father. It is my favourite way to start a new day. I have a super nice family 10 I like my family so much. 【答案】 1．are 2．in 3．and 4．grandparents’ 5．them 6．teacher 7．likes to 8．a 9．play 10．and 【导语】本文介绍作者的家庭：一家四口住中国小房，祖父母住附近，父母有各自职业，兄妹各有特长，作者很爱家庭。 【详解】 1．句意：我的家庭有四名成员。There be句型中be动词遵循就近原则，根据“There...(be) four members in my family.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，four members为复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。 2．句意：我们住在一所小房子里。根据“We live...a small house.”可知，我们住在一所小房子“里面”。in“在……里面”，介词，符合语境。故填in。 3．句意：它既干净又整洁。根据“It is clean...tidy.”可知，“干净”和“整洁”是并列关系，所以使用并列连词and。故填and。 4．句意：我祖父母的房子就在那里。根据“My...(grandparent) house is there.”可知，我“祖父母的”房子就在那里。grandparent“祖父(母)”，可数名词单数，需使用其复数所有格grandparents’修饰后面的名词house。故填grandparents’。 5．句意：为了照顾我的祖父母，我叔叔和他们住在一起。根据“To look after (照顾) my grandparents, my uncle lives with...(they).”可知，为了照顾我的祖父母，我叔叔和“他们”住在一起。they“他们”，主格，位于介词with之后，需使用其宾格形式them。故填them。 6．句意：我的父亲是一所中学的教师。根据“My father is a...teach) in a middle school.”可知，我的父亲是一所中学的“教师”。teach“教”，动词，其名词形式是teacher，意为“老师”。故填teacher。 7．句意： 她喜欢把大部分时间花在读书和种花上。根据“She...(like) spend most of her time reading books and planting flowers.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，所以此处使用like的第三人称单数形式likes；like doing/to do sth.是固定搭配，根据后面的动词原形spend可知，此处使用to (spend)。故填likes to。 8．句意：我的哥哥是一名学生。根据“My brother is...student.”可知，我的哥哥是“一名”学生。student以辅音音素/s/开头，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：我不会拉小提琴，但我篮球打得很好，因为我移动得非常快。根据“but I can...(play) basketball well”可知，此处位于情态动词之后，需使用动词原形。故填play。 10．句意：我有一个超级棒的家庭，我非常喜欢我的家人。根据“I have a super nice family...I like my family so much.”可知，“我有一个超级棒的家庭”和“我非常喜欢我的家人”是并列关系，所以使用并列连词and。故填and。 02 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 I’m your friend. Do you want to know my family? Let me 1 (tell) you! I have a happy family. There are five 2 (person) in my family: my grandfather, my grandmother, my parents and I. 3 (that) are my grandfather and grandmother. They live 4 Shanghai. They are very hard­working. I love 5 (they) very much. My name is Wang Ping. I’m in Class 8, Grade 7 now. I’m 6 student in No.1 Middle School. My parents are both 7 (teach). They love 8 (them) students a lot. My mother likes films. My father likes 9 (watch) TV and cooking. I like playing Chinese chess 10 reading books. I love my family very much! 【答案】 1．tell 2．persons 3．Those 4．in 5．them 6．a 7．teachers 8．their 9．watching 10．and 【导语】本文是自我介绍和家庭介绍的短文。 【详解】 1．句意：让我来告诉你吧！根据“Let me”可知，此处为let sb. do sth.结构，let后接动词原形，故填tell。 2．句意：我家有五口人。根据“five”可知，此处需要person的复数形式persons。 3．句意：那是我的爷爷和奶奶。根据“are my grandfather and grandmother”可知，此处指代远处的两个人，需用that的复数形式those，位于句首首字母大写，故填Those。 4．句意：他们住在上海。“live in+城市”表示“居住在某个城市”，应填介词in。 5．句意：我非常爱他们。此处需要they的宾格形式作love的宾语，they的宾格为them。 6．句意：我是第一中学的一名学生。此处泛指“一名学生”，student以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 7．句意：我的父母都是老师。此处缺少表示职业的名词，teach的名词形式teacher“老师”符合语境，both表示两者都，因此teacher需变成复数形式teachers。 8．句意：他们非常爱他们的学生。此处修饰名词students，要用形容词性物主代词，them对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 9．句意：我爸爸喜欢看电视和做饭。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，watch需变成动名词watching。 10．句意：我喜欢下中国象棋和看书。playing Chinese chess和reading books是并列的两个爱好，用and连接。 03 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 I live with my parents and my brother in Toronto, Canada. There 1 (be) four members in my family. We live in a small house. It is clean and tidy. In front of the house, there is a small yard 2 many beautiful flowers. My family is from London, the UK. My 3 (grandparent) house is there. To look after (照顾) my grandparents, my uncle lives with 4 (they) . My father 5 (teach) in a middle school. My mother is a doctor. She likes gardening. She spends most of her time 6 (plant) flowers. My brother is 7 18-year-old student. He is so good at 8 (play) the violin and the drums. I can’t play the violin, 9 I can play basketball well. Every morning, I play it with my father. It is my favourite way 10 (start) a new day. I have a super nice family and I like my family so much. 【答案】 1．are 2．with 3．grandparents’ 4．them 5．teaches 6．planting 7．an 8．playing 9．but 10．to start 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家人的居住地点、住宅环境、亲属情况、家庭成员各自的日常情况与爱好，抒发了作者对自家温馨家庭的喜爱之情。 【详解】 1．句意：我家一共有四名成员。there be句型遵循就近一致原则，be动词后面是复数名词four members，全文时态为一般现在时用来介绍常态情况，因此be动词用are符合语境。 2．句意：房子前面有一座带着许多漂亮鲜花的小院子。此处要表达院子伴随有鲜花这一附属特征，介词with意为“带有、拥有”，用来作后置定语修饰yard。 3．句意：我祖父母的房子就在那里。空格之后是名词house，需要使用所有格表所属；grandparent常用复数形式grandparents指代祖父母两人，复数名词所有格直接在末尾加’。 4．句意：为了照顾我的祖父母，我的叔叔和他们住在一起。介词with的后面需要使用人称代词的宾格形式，they对应的宾格是them。 5．句意：我的爸爸在一所中学教书。全篇采用一般现在时介绍日常现状，主语My father属于第三人称单数，谓语动词teach需要变为三单形式teaches。 6．句意：她将自己大部分时间花费在种花上面。spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，介词in可以省略，其后要接动名词，plant动名词形式为planting。 7．句意：我的哥哥是一名十八岁的学生。此处表示泛指一位学生，18读音是以元音音素开头，不定冠词应选用an。 8．句意：他十分擅长拉小提琴以及敲鼓。be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后面要使用动名词形式，play动名词形式为playing。 9．句意：我不会拉小提琴，但是我篮球打得很好。前后分句语义出现转折：前半句说明自己不会小提琴，后半句点明自身篮球优势，转折连词but符合语境。 10．句意：这是我开启崭新一天最喜欢的方式。the way to do sth.表示“做某事的方式”，不定式在这里充当后置定语修饰way，to start符合语境。 培优篇 04 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Peter visits Teng Fei’s home. He sees many things 1 (belong) to Teng Fei’s family members. The new ping-pong bat 2 (be) Teng Fei’s, and the old one is his grandpa’s. They 3 (play) ping-pong together every week, because his grandpa 4 (love) sports. Those fishing rods 5 (be) Teng Fei’s father’s. He spends lots of time 6 (fish). The nice piano is his mother’s. She can play it 7 (real) well. We use the structure “Whose … is this?” 8 (ask) about the owner. We also talk 9 our own family photos and share our family’s daily 10 (activity). 【答案】 1．belonging 2．is 3．play 4．loves 5．are 6．fishing 7．really 8．to ask 9．about 10．activities 【导语】本文介绍了滕飞家中各类物品的归属，围绕物品所属关系展开介绍。 【详解】 1．句意：他看见许多属于滕飞家人的物品。本句已有谓语动词sees，空格处不能再充当谓语，things和动词belong构成主动逻辑，物品主动归属于家人，因此使用现在分词belonging作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词things。 2．句意：这副新乒乓球拍是滕飞的，旧球拍是他爷爷的。 句子为主系表结构，主语The new ping‑pong bat是单数可数名词，全文时态为一般现在时，第三人称单数主语搭配be动词is。 3．句意：他们每周一起打乒乓球，因为他的爷爷热爱体育运动。 时间状语every week是一般现在时的标志性提示词，主语They属于复数人称，一般现在时中复数主语后的谓语动词直接使用原形play。 4．句意：他们每周一起打乒乓球，因为他的爷爷热爱体育运动。本句为原因状语从句，从句主语his grandpa是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词需要进行三单变形，动词love在词尾加‑s变为loves。 5．句意：那些鱼竿是滕飞爸爸的。主语Those fishing rods为复数名词，一般现在时的主系表句式中，复数主语对应的be动词选用are。 6．句意：他花费大量时间钓鱼。固定句型“spend+时间+doing sth.”的含义为“花费时间做某事”，动词fish需要改写为动名词形式fishing。 7．句意：她钢琴弹奏得真好。空格用来修饰动词play，英语中修饰实义动词需要使用副词，形容词real对应的副词形式为really。 8．句意：我们使用“Whose … is this?”这个句式来询问物品的主人。前文交代使用这个特殊疑问句，后半句交代使用该句型的目的，动词不定式to ask可以在句子中充当目的状语，说明使用句式的作用。 9．句意：我们也会谈论我们自家的全家福，分享我们家人的日常活动。固定搭配talk about，介词about后接谈论的对象。 10．句意：我们也会谈论我们自家的全家福，分享我们家人的日常活动。 activity为可数名词，家人的日常活动不可能只有一项，结合语境填写复数形式activities。 05 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。每空仅限一词。 Lily comes from Ireland and she 1 (love) her big family. There is a photo 2 (show) all her family members. Her father Fred 3 (be) handsome and plays tennis 4 her every day. Her little brother Sam 5 (like) chess very much. Her grandparents 6 (have) a pet dog Oscar. Lucy 7 (be) Lily’s cousin. Hu Xiao’s family introduction tells us everyone’s look and hobby. His dad 8 (play) football every week. His mum enjoys 9 (hike). Hu Rui is clever and likes reading. We learn 10 (describe) people’s looks and personalities. 【答案】 1．loves 2．showing 3．is 4．with 5．likes 6．have 7．is 8．plays 9．hiking 10．to describe 【导语】本文介绍莉莉的大家庭成员及其爱好，以及胡晓的家庭介绍。 【详解】 1．句意：莉莉来自爱尔兰，她爱她的大家庭。主语“she”是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，love的第三人称单数形式是loves。 2．句意：有一张展示她所有家庭成员的照片。空格处作后置定语修饰“photo”，表示“展示”，需用现在分词showing。 3．句意：她的父亲弗雷德很英俊。主语“Her father Fred”是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，be动词用is。 4．句意：每天和她一起打网球。“with her”意为“和她一起”，表示伴随。 5．句意：她的小弟弟山姆非常喜欢下棋。主语“Her little brother Sam”是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，like的第三人称单数形式是likes。 6．句意：她的祖父母有一只名叫奥斯卡的宠物狗。主语“Her grandparents”是复数，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，have用原形。 7．句意：露西是莉莉的表妹。主语“Lucy”是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，be动词用is。 8．句意：他爸爸每周踢足球。时间状语“every week”表示习惯性动作，需用一般现在时；主语“His dad”是第三人称单数，play的第三人称单数形式是plays。 9．句意：他妈妈喜欢徒步。“enjoy doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，hike的动名词形式是hiking。 10．句意：我们学习描述人的外貌和性格。“learn to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“学习做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语，故用to describe。 06 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Tom. I have a happy family. My father is a policeman. 1 (he) name is Mike. He is tall and strong. He 2 (like) running. My mother is a nurse. 3 (she) name is Sarah. She 4 (be) kind and beautiful. She likes 5 (cook). My sister is a student. She is 15 6 (year) old. She has long hair. She 7 (play) the piano very well. I am 12 years old. I like playing football. We often do things together. On Sundays, we go to 8 (we) grandparents’ home. They have a dog. 9 (it) name is Coco. I love 10 (I) family. 【答案】 1．His 2．likes 3．Her 4．is 5．cooking 6．years 7．plays 8．our 9．Its 10．my 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以Tom的视角介绍了自己的家庭成员，包括父母的职业、外貌与爱好，姐姐的情况，以及周末和祖父母的相处。 【详解】 1．句意：他的名字是Mike。该处需一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语；前文提到“My father”，此处修饰名词“name”，指代父亲的名字， “he”的形容词性物主代词形式为“his”，句首首字母需大写，故填“His”。 2．句意：他喜欢跑步。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；主语“He”指代父亲，是第三人称单数，上下文均为一般现在时，动词需使用第三人称单数形式，故填“likes”。 3．句意：她的名字是Sarah。 该处需一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语；前文提到“My mother”，此处修饰名词“name”，指代母亲的名字，“she”的形容词性物主代词形式为“her”，句首首字母需大写，故填“Her”。 4．句意：她善良又漂亮。该处需一个be动词，在句中作谓语；主语“She”指代母亲，是第三人称单数，上下文为一般现在时，be动词需使用“is”，故填“is”。 5．句意：她喜欢做饭。该处需一个动名词，在句中作宾语；前文出现动词“likes”，表示“喜欢做某事”；固定搭配“like doing sth.”要求使用动名词形式，故填“cooking”。 6．句意：她15岁了。该处需一个名词复数，在句中构成年龄表达；前文出现数词“15”，表示具体年龄；表达年龄时，数词大于1，“year”需使用复数形式“years”，故填“years”。 7．句意：她钢琴弹得很好。 该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；主语“She”指代姐姐，是第三人称单数，上下文为一般现在时，动词需使用第三人称单数形式，故填“plays”。 8．句意：周日，我们去祖父母家。该处需一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语；前文提到主语“we”，此处修饰名词“grandparents’ home”，指代“我们的祖父母家”，“we”的形容词性物主代词形式为“our”，故填“our”。 9．句意：它的名字是Coco。该处需一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语；前文提到“a dog”，此处修饰名词“name”，指代狗的名字，“it”的形容词性物主代词形式为“its”，句首首字母需大写，故填“Its”。 10．句意：我爱我的家庭。该处需一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语；前文主语为“I”，此处修饰名词“family”，指代“我的家庭”，“I” 的形容词性物主代词形式为“my”，故填“my”。 07 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 This is Lily’s family photo. There 1 (be) six people in her family. Her dad Fred 2 (be) very handsome. He often 3 (play) tennis with her. Her mum Jane 4 (be) beautiful and kind. She always 5 (read) her a story at night. Her little brother Sam 6 (like) chess. Her grandparents 7 (have) a pet dog named Oscar. They 8 (have) three grandchildren. Lily 9 (love) her family very much. She thinks it is great 10 (fun) to be with them. 【答案】 1．are 2．is 3．plays 4．is 5．reads 6．likes 7．have 8．have 9．loves 10．fun 【导语】本文介绍莉莉全家福，她家共六人，分别介绍父母、弟弟、祖父母的外貌、日常爱好与生活，莉莉十分热爱自己温暖的家庭。 【详解】 1．句意：她家有六口人。本句是There be句型，主语six people是复数名词，一般现在时中，be动词用are。 2．句意：她的爸爸弗雷德十分帅气。一般现在时中，主语Her dad Fred是单数名词，be动词用is。 3．句意：他经常和她一起打网球。often提示用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plays。 4．句意：她的妈妈简漂亮又善良。一般现在时中，主语Her mum Jane是单数名词，be动词用is。 5．句意：她每晚都会给她讲故事。always提示用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式reads。 6．句意：她的小弟弟山姆喜欢国际象棋。一般现在时中，主语Her little brother Sam是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式likes。 7．句意：她的爷爷奶奶有一只叫奥斯卡的宠物狗。一般现在时中，主语Her grandparents是复数名词，谓语动词用原形have。 8．句意：他们有三个孙辈。一般现在时中，主语They是第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形have。 9．句意：莉莉非常爱她的家人。一般现在时中，主语Lily是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式loves。 10．句意：她觉得和他们在一起十分快乐。形容词great修饰名词，fun“乐趣”是不可数名词，great fun“十分快乐”是固定搭配。 08 My name is Anna. I 1 (have) a small but happy family. There 2 (be) three people in my family: my mom, my dad and me. My dad 3 (work) in a factory. He 4 (get) up early every morning. My mom 5 (be) a housewife. She 6 (cook) breakfast for us and 7 (clean) the house every day. I 8 (be) a middle school student. I 9 (study) hard at school. Every evening, we 10 (watch) TV together and talk about our day. I love my family. 【答案】 1．have 2．are 3．works 4．gets 5．is 6．cooks 7．cleans 8．am 9．study 10．watch 【导语】本文是安娜的自我介绍，介绍了她的家庭成员及其日常活动。 【详解】 1．句意：我有一个虽小但幸福的家庭。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“I”为第一人称单数，谓语动词需用原形“have”。 2．句意：我家有三口人：妈妈、爸爸和我。该句为there be句型，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“three people”为复数，be动词需用“are”。 3．句意：我爸爸在一家工厂工作。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“My dad”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“works”。 4． 句意：他每天早上早起。时间状语“every morning”表明句子描述经常发生的习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“gets”。 5．句意：我妈妈是一名家庭主妇。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“My mom”为第三人称单数，系动词需用“is”。 6．句意：她每天为我们做早餐并打扫房子。时间状语“every day”表明句子描述经常发生的习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“cooks”。 7．句意：她每天为我们做早餐并打扫房子。与“cooks”并列，主语“She”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“cleans”。 8． 句意：我是一名中学生。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“I”为第一人称单数，系动词需用“am”。 9．句意：我在学校努力学习。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“I”为第一人称单数，谓语动词需用原形“study”。 10．句意：每天晚上我们一起看电视，谈论我们的一天。时间状语“Every evening”表明句子描述经常发生的习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语“we”为第一人称复数，谓语动词需用原形“watch”。 09 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a brother and a sister. My brother is tall, and he 1 (have) short hair. He is really funny, and he often 2 (make) us laugh. My sister 3 (be) very different. She is short, and she has long brown hair. She is a quiet girl. She really 4 (like) reading. I’m not tall 5 short. I don’t 6 (talk) or read much. But I play 7 violin really well. I also like playing tennis. We 8 (be) all different, but we have a lot of fun 9 (together). I love 10 (I) family very much. 【答案】 1．has 2．makes 3．is 4．likes 5．or 6．talk 7．the 8．are 9．together 10．my 【导语】本文介绍了作者家中三兄妹的外貌、性格及爱好，表达了作者对家庭的热爱。 【详解】 1．1.句意：我哥哥个子高，留着短发。主语“he”为第三人称单数，且描述的是现在的状态，故谓语动词需用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式has“有”。 2．句意：他非常有趣，经常逗我们笑。主语“he”为第三人称单数，时间状语“often”表明动作经常性发生，故谓语动词需用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式makes“使”。 3．句意：我的妹妹很不一样。主语“My sister”为第三人称单数，描述现在的状态，be动词需用is。 4．句意：她非常喜欢读书。主语“She”为第三人称单数，描述现在的喜好，故谓语动词需用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式likes“喜欢”。 5．句意：我不高也不矮。“not...or...”用于否定句中连接两个并列成分，表示“既不……也不……”，此处连接形容词tall和short。 6．句意：我不怎么说话或读书。助动词“don’t”后接动词原形talk“说话”，构成否定句。 7．句意：但是我小提琴拉得很好。演奏西洋乐器前需加定冠词the，固定搭配“play the violin”，意为“拉小提琴”。 8．句意：我们都不同，但我们在一起玩得很开心。主语“We”为复数，描述现在的状态，be动词需用are。 9．句意：我们都不同，但我们在一起玩得很开心。“together”为副词，意为“一起”，在句中作状语，修饰前面的内容，此处直接填入原形即可。 10．句意：我非常爱我的家人。修饰名词“family”，需用形容词性物主代词，“I”的形容词性物主代词为my。 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! I’m Hu Xiao. Let me 1 (tell) you about my family. This is my mother. 2 (she) is 42 years old. She is beautiful and 3 (have) long hair. She is a little quiet 4 very smart. She likes 5 (watch) films. This is my father. He is handsome and funny. He 6 (like) playing football. He plays it every week. This is my little brother, Hu Rui. He has big eyes. He is very clever and he likes 7 (read) a lot. The tall girl is 8 (I). I am always happy and I love animals. We love and help 9 (each). I have a 10 (happily) family. I love my family very much. 【答案】 1．tell 2．She 3．has 4．but 5．watching 6．likes 7．reading 8．me 9．each other 10．happy 【导语】本文主要介绍胡晓一家人的外貌、性格与爱好，讲述一家人彼此关爱、互相扶持，表达了作者对自己幸福家庭的喜爱。 【详解】 1．句意：让我给你介绍一下我的家人。固定搭配let sb. do sth.，此处用动词原形。 2．句意：她42岁了。此处作句子主语，用人称代词she，句首首字母大写。 3．句意：她很漂亮，留着长发。主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用have的三单形式has。 4．句意：她有点文静但是非常聪明。前后quiet与smart成转折关系，填转折连词but。 5．句意：她喜欢看电影。固定搭配like doing sth.（喜欢做某事），表示长期爱好，watch变动名词watching。 6．句意：他喜欢踢足球。主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词 like的三单形式likes。 7．句意：他非常聪明，十分喜欢阅读。固定搭配like doing sth.，read变动名词reading。 8．句意：这个高高的女孩就是我。此处作表语，用人称代词宾格me。 9．句意：我们互相关心、互相帮助。固定短语each other，意为互相。 10．句意：我有一个幸福的家庭。空格修饰名词family，要用形容词，happily是副词，形容词形式为happy。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $