Unit 3 Fit for Life 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语译林版选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Fit for Life”主题，通过基础到综合的题型梯度设计，系统夯实单元核心词汇、语法及语篇应用能力，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基|40题（单句语法填空20/单词拼写10/完成句子10）|聚焦词汇词性转换（如resist→resistance）、语法规则（时态/语态/非谓语）及固定句型（如there is no doubt that）|从词汇基础（名词/动词/形容词变形）到语法应用（单句语境中规则运用），构建“词-句”知识链| |综合攻坚|25题（语法填空10/完形填空15）|语篇层面考查语法（如非限制性定语从句）、上下文逻辑及主题词汇（如cupping therapy/volunteering）|以“健康与生活”主题为线索，从单句语法到语篇理解，培养逻辑思维与语用能力|

Unit 3 Fit for Life 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单句语法填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．The strategy was designed to wear down the enemy’s (resist). 2．We would be (grate) if you could give approval to our proposal. 3．Inside these zones, traffic speeds (restrict) to 20 km/h or you will be fined. 4．They had problems with their (equip). 5．The old tower (date) back to the Tang Dynasty was burnt down by a fire last year. 6．One of them is about how the most accessible information in the present (affect) decisions about the future. 7．These animals made an (adjust) to the new environment in a short time. 8．My name is Alice. Early last year, I was troubled by an (anxious) that crippled (削弱) my ability to do anything. 9．All of the (evident) suggests we have no reasons to be pessimistic about the diagnosis. 10．Some people tend to look down upon (disable) people and regard them as unfit for a regular life. 11．As a teacher, you should pay extra attention to students’ (normal) behaviour. 12．There are many creams available from the (chemical) which should clear the infection. 13．If you have got an (infect), you need to be isolated or under quarantine. 14．On the one hand, the new policy has provided many people with jobs; on the other hand, many problems (arise) so far. 15．The (find) of the commission will be published today. 16．Most IT (department) do not have effective communication and marketing programs. 17．There are bound to be people who will tell me that both of these (phenomenon) are exceptions that do not disprove the theory. 18．At the Jorvik Centre in York,the city’s Viking (settle)is recreated,and people experience the sights,sounds and smells of the old town. 19． (fortune), curiosity and discontent don’t have to be learned. 20．According to the study, about a third of children have been (severe) overweight due to lack of exercise. 二、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．The famous male singer _______ (滥用)drugs, otherwise he wouldn’t have been arrested. 22．In some areas of the country ________ (有残疾的) passengers can travel free on public transport. 23．Although this translation tool has some ________ (人工的) intelligence, it is still not perfect. 24．There are __________(根本的) differences between your religious beliefs and mine. 25．The efforts of the Chinese government and people to protect this much­-loved river will be ___________ (感激) for years to come. 26．The laboratories in our school are modern.They were newly ________(装备)with computers and equipment. 27．The boy is very ________ (外向的) and gets along well with everyone in his class. 28．The Eiffel Tower is the famous __________(象征) of Paris. 29．The engineer has not yet applied for a ________ (专利) for his latest invention. 30．Many people are planting trees to __________ (恢复) the natural landscape. 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 31．在线学习本身有一些不完善之处，这使得我们很难不受影响。 Online learning itself has some imperfections, making ______________________________. 32．毫无疑问，保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。 _______________, it is our duty to protect cultural relics. 33．健康的饮食结合经常锻炼有助于身体抗感染。 A healthy diet combined with regular exercise can _____________. 34．The news ______________________________ is true. 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。 35．惩罚绝不是帮助他们身心成长的明智选择。 Punishment is __________________ to help them grow up mentally and physically. 36．纸的发明可以追溯到如此早的时期，这真是令人惊叹。 It is amazing that the invention of paper can ________________________ such an early period. 37．The south of the country __________________________, which raised a great concern. 该国南部受到干旱的影响，这引起了极大的关注。 38．苏联时代的公民被禁止出国旅游。 Soviet citizens ___________________travelling abroad. 39．他为这个决定纠结了好几个星期，不知道该怎么办。 He ___________________ the decision for several weeks, wondering what he should do. 40．其他建议与如何存储这种数据的一些细节有关。 Other recommendations ___________________ the details of how such data is stored. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） （25-26高二下·江苏南京·期中）语法填空 When Italian swimmer Nicolò Martinenghi won the 100‑meter breaststroke competition on July 28th at the Paris Olympics, the circular marks on his body were seen 1 (clear), as reported by Euronews. These marks are the result of cupping therapy, 2 is often used to relieve pain and inflammation in specific parts of the body. This traditional method involves 3 (put) burnable substances such as alcohol, or paper into a cup, then lighting it. After the fire goes out, the cup is turned upside down and placed on the skin 4 (create) a vacuum (真空). The vacuum sucks the skin, helping to expand blood vessels. The treatment lasts for 5 average of 5 to 10 minutes. This technique 6 (use) for many years in China, Egypt, and other Middle Eastern cultures to treat various diseases, including pain, and dizziness. 7 (advocate) of this therapy claim that it can purify the body, relieve muscle pain, 8 even relieve stress and anxiety. In 2023, a study evaluated the effects of cupping therapy by analyzing case studies published between 1990 and 2019. It concluded that though the evidence for cupping therapy was not enough, it could be used to reduce the level of pain and improve blood circulation in the affected area, 9 a low rate of undesirable reactions. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （2026·广西·模拟预测）I was interested in volunteering at a hospital because both of my parents work in hospitals. I wanted to see what the 1 was after hearing them talk about it. To be more specific, I wanted to work at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hospital — in Palo Alto because the 2 of the VA is “to serve those who served” and I really   3 this very idea. To my greatest joy, I was 4 into the VA program, and throughout this summer break I’ve spent around 110 hours 5 at VA Palo Alto in different departments. To be honest, I had never at all felt more welcomed and 6 in every department I went to. After some initial experiences, I 7 to work in the Office of Information Technology (OIT) since I am interested in 8 , and I wanted to see how they are used in a hospital setting. My overall experience of volunteering at the VA can be 9 into the words of “eye-opening and 10 .” Throughout my whole life I have been 11 to health care, from both my parents being physicians and my health problems, but I have never 12 been on the other side of the glass, so to speak. What I 13 most about my experience was the 14 to see what it’s like to help people. I want to continue volunteering at the VA because I believe there is no other experience that can be as 15 as working in a hospital that treats Veterans. 1．A．opportunity B．decision C．experience D．adventure 2．A．concept B．mission C．profession D．advantage 3．A．contributed B．generated C．transformed D．shared 4．A．accepted B．forced C．persuaded D．put 5．A．studying B．volunteering C．observing D．exercising 6．A．convinced B．determined C．valued D．amused 7．A．applied B．refused C．promised D．arranged 8．A．statistics B．communications C．computers D．technologies 9．A．classified B．summarized C．divided D．combined 10．A．normal B．relevant C．reliable D．worthy 11．A．linked B．devoted C．exposed D．committed 12．A．actually B．totally C．absolutely D．suddenly 13．A．respect B．treasure C．understand D．agree 14．A．ability B．responsibility C．way D．courage 15．A．relaxing B．challenging C．rewarding D．thrilling 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Fit for Life 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单句语法填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．The strategy was designed to wear down the enemy’s (resist). 【答案】resistance 【详解】句意：该策略旨在消磨敌人的抵抗意志。本空位于名词所有格enemy’s后面，需要用名词作wear down的宾语。resist的名词形式为resistance“抵抗，反抗”。 2．We would be (grate) if you could give approval to our proposal. 【答案】grateful 【详解】句意：如果您能批准我们的提案，我们将不胜感激。本空位于系动词be之后作表语，用形容词grateful，意为“感激的”。 3．Inside these zones, traffic speeds (restrict) to 20 km/h or you will be fined. 【答案】are restricted 【详解】句意：在这些区域内，车速被限制在每小时20千米，否则你将会被罚款。此处为谓语动词，主语traffic speeds和restrict是被动关系，句子描述的是客观事实，所以此处为一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，谓语动词为are restricted。 4．They had problems with their (equip). 【答案】equipment 【详解】句意：他们遇到了设备问题。作介词的宾语，用名词equipment，不可数。 5．The old tower (date) back to the Tang Dynasty was burnt down by a fire last year. 【答案】dating 【详解】句意：这座追溯至唐代的古塔去年毁于一场大火。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰tower，tower和date back to是主动逻辑，用现在分词dating作后置定语。 6．One of them is about how the most accessible information in the present (affect) decisions about the future. 【答案】affects 【详解】句意：其中之一是关于当前最易获取的信息如何影响对未来做出的决策。作谓语，结合上文is可知为一般现在时，宾语从句中谓语的主语为the most accessible information，为不可数名词，表单数概念。 7．These animals made an (adjust) to the new environment in a short time. 【答案】adjustment 【详解】句意：这些动物在短时间内适应了新环境。空处应填名词，作made的宾语，adjust的名词形式为adjustment，意为“调整”。 8．My name is Alice. Early last year, I was troubled by an (anxious) that crippled (削弱) my ability to do anything. 【答案】anxiety 【详解】句意：我叫爱丽丝。去年年初，一种焦虑情绪困扰着我，让我几乎做不了任何事。空格前有不定冠词an，后面需要填入名词作by的宾语；anxious是形容词（焦虑的），对应的名词anxiety表示“焦虑、不安”。 9．All of the (evident) suggests we have no reasons to be pessimistic about the diagnosis. 【答案】evidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的证据都表明，我们没有理由对这个诊断感到悲观。根据句子结构可知，本空在句中作主语，根据汉语提示“证据”可知，用名词evidence，且evidence为不可数名词。故填evidence。 10．Some people tend to look down upon (disable) people and regard them as unfit for a regular life. 【答案】disabled 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些人看不起残疾人，认为他们不适合过正常的生活。分析句子可知，空处是修饰people的定语，应用形容词disabled，意为“残疾的”。故填disabled。 11．As a teacher, you should pay extra attention to students’ (normal) behaviour. 【答案】abnormal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名教师，你应该格外注意学生的异常行为。根据句意和句子结构，设空处应用形容词abnormal，意为“反常的，异常的”，作名词behaviour的定语，对于学生的异常行为，教师应格外关注。故填abnormal。 12．There are many creams available from the (chemical) which should clear the infection. 【答案】chemist 【详解】考查名词。句意：很多能够消除这种感染的药膏在药店就能买到。分析句子可知，“from”为介词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“chemical”作名词时意为“化学品”，不符合语境，根据句意可知，应用“chemist”，意为“药店”，名词词性，定冠词“the”后接“chemist”的单数形式，表特指。故填chemist。 13．If you have got an (infect), you need to be isolated or under quarantine. 【答案】infection 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你被感染了，你需要被隔离或检疫隔离。分析句子可知，空处作have got的宾语，应用infect的名词形式infection，意为“感染”，且空前有an，infection用单数形式。故填infection。 14．On the one hand, the new policy has provided many people with jobs; on the other hand, many problems (arise) so far. 【答案】have arisen 【详解】考查时态。句意：一方面，这项新政策已为很多人提供了工作；另一方面，到目前为止，许多问题已经出现。由句意及时间状语“so far”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，故应用现在完成时。照应主语“many problems”，故应为复数。故填have arisen。 15．The (find) of the commission will be published today. 【答案】findings 【详解】考查名词。句意：委员会的调查结果今天将被发表。the后接名词finding，意为“结果，发现”，作主语，作此意时常用复数形式。故填findings。 16．Most IT (department) do not have effective communication and marketing programs. 【答案】departments 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：大多数IT部门没有有效的沟通和营销计划。句子助动词为do，故主语为名词复数，故填departments。 17．There are bound to be people who will tell me that both of these (phenomenon) are exceptions that do not disprove the theory. 【答案】phenomena 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：一定会有人对我说，这两种现象都是例外，并不能证明这个理论是错误的。空处被these限定，故用名词复数形式；phenomenon的复数形式为phenomena。故填phenomena。 18．At the Jorvik Centre in York,the city’s Viking (settle)is recreated,and people experience the sights,sounds and smells of the old town. 【答案】settlement 【详解】考查名词。句意：在约克的乔维克中心，重建了这座城市的维京人定居点，人们体验到了老城的景象、声音和气味。根据句意，此处表示维京人的“定居点”，为单数，settlement意为“定居点”，故填settlement。 19． (fortune), curiosity and discontent don’t have to be learned. 【答案】Fortunately 【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，好奇心和不满并不需要学习。修饰后文句子应用副词fortunately，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Fortunately。 20．According to the study, about a third of children have been (severe) overweight due to lack of exercise. 【答案】severely　 【详解】考查副词。句意：据研究,由于缺少运动，约有三分之一的孩子已经严重超重。 设空处修饰其后的形容词overweight用副词severely，作状语。故填severely。 二、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．The famous male singer _______ (滥用)drugs, otherwise he wouldn’t have been arrested. 【答案】abused 【详解】句意：这个著名的男歌手吸毒成瘾，否则他不会被逮捕。结合所给汉语可知答案为abused。 22．In some areas of the country ________ (有残疾的) passengers can travel free on public transport. 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：在我国部分地区，残疾乘客可免费乘坐公共交通工具。根据汉语提示“有残疾的”可知，此处应用形容词disabled，作定语修饰名词passengers，表示“丧失能力的；有残疾的”。 23．Although this translation tool has some ________ (人工的) intelligence, it is still not perfect. 【答案】artificial 【详解】句意：虽然这个翻译工具有一些人工智能，但它仍然不完美。根据汉语提示“人工的”可知，应填入形容词artificial，修饰名词intelligence，作前置定语。“artificial intelligence”为固定搭配，意为“人工智能”。 24．There are __________(根本的) differences between your religious beliefs and mine. 【答案】fundamental 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你的宗教信仰和我的信仰有根本区别。修饰名词用形容词，fundamental意为“基本的；根本的”，故填fundamental。 25．The efforts of the Chinese government and people to protect this much­-loved river will be ___________ (感激) for years to come. 【答案】appreciated 【详解】句意：中国政府和人民为保护这条深受喜爱的河流所付出的努力，在未来数年里都会被人们感念。根据汉语提示可知，动词appreciate“感激”符合语境，结合will be可知句子是一般将来时的被动语态，空处使用过去分词appreciated。 26．The laboratories in our school are modern.They were newly ________(装备)with computers and equipment. 【答案】equipped 【详解】句意：我们学校的实验室是现代化的。它们新装备了电脑和设备。“它们”和“装备”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，在被动语态中，用动词的过去分词，所以填equipped。 27．The boy is very ________ (外向的) and gets along well with everyone in his class. 【答案】outgoing 【详解】句意：这个男孩很外向，和班上的每个人都相处得很好。“外向的”应用形容词outgoing，作表语。 28．The Eiffel Tower is the famous __________(象征) of Paris. 【答案】symbol 【详解】句意：埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎著名的象征。 根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“象征”应用名词symbol，再由语境可知，此处用单数形式，在本句中作表语。 29．The engineer has not yet applied for a ________ (专利) for his latest invention. 【答案】patent 【详解】考查名词。句意：这名工程师还没有为他最新的发明申请专利。“专利”可译为patent，故填patent。 30．Many people are planting trees to __________ (恢复) the natural landscape. 【答案】restore 【详解】句意：许多人正在植树来恢复自然景观。“恢复”是动词restore，空前为不定式符号to，其后接动词原形，to restore在句中作目的状语。 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 31．在线学习本身有一些不完善之处，这使得我们很难不受影响。 Online learning itself has some imperfections, making ______________________________. 【答案】it difficult for us not to be affected 【详解】此处为“make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语；“难”difficult，“对我们而言”可译为for us，“不受影响”使用动词不定式的被动式not to be affected。 32．毫无疑问，保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。 _______________, it is our duty to protect cultural relics. 【答案】Without doubt 【详解】设空处应填意思是“毫无疑问”，用固定短语without doubt，作句子的状语，位于句首首字母需大写。 33．健康的饮食结合经常锻炼有助于身体抗感染。 A healthy diet combined with regular exercise can _____________. 【答案】help your body resist infection 【详解】此处表示“有助于身体抗感染”，情态动词can后接动词原形；表示“有助于”可使用动词短语help sb./sth. do sth.，“身体”译为your body，作宾语，表示“抵抗”用动词原形resist，“感染”为不可数名词infection。 34．The news ______________________________ is true. 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。 【答案】that our team has won the game 【详解】“我们队”翻译为our team，作主语；“赢”用动词win，此处描述比赛的结果，应该用现在完成时，主语是our team，助动词用has；“比赛”用名词game；“我们队赢了那场比赛”翻译为our team has won the game，该句子是同位语从句，解释说明名词news的内容，从句意义完整且不缺成分，所以用连词that引导。 35．惩罚绝不是帮助他们身心成长的明智选择。 Punishment is __________________ to help them grow up mentally and physically. 【答案】by no means a wise choice 【详解】表示“明智的选择”用wise choice作表语，此处为泛指，用冠词a修饰，“绝不”可用by no means，置于表语之前。 36．纸的发明可以追溯到如此早的时期，这真是令人惊叹。 It is amazing that the invention of paper can ________________________ such an early period. 【答案】be traced back to 【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示“追溯到”以及情态动词can后接动词原形可知，此空可用固定短语be traced back to，意为“追溯到(某个过去的时间)”。故填be traced back to。 37．The south of the country __________________________, which raised a great concern. 该国南部受到干旱的影响，这引起了极大的关注。 【答案】was affected by the drought 【详解】考查动词、名词、时态和语态。根据句意以及从句“which raised a great concern”可知，此句陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时态；“影响”为动词affect，“受到……的影响”使用被动语态be affected by，“干旱”使用名词drought，主语The south of the country表示单数意义，be动词用was，故填was affected by the drought。 38．苏联时代的公民被禁止出国旅游。 Soviet citizens ___________________travelling abroad. 【答案】were prohibited from 【详解】考查时态、语态和固定搭配。表示“被禁止”可用动词prohibit，prohibit…from doing sth“禁止……做某事”是固定用法，动词和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填were prohibited from。 39．他为这个决定纠结了好几个星期，不知道该怎么办。 He ___________________ the decision for several weeks, wondering what he should do. 【答案】(has) wrestled with 【详解】考查时态和动词短语。对比中英文可知，设空处为谓语“纠结”，应用动词短语wrestle with，根据for several weeks可知，可以用现在完成时，主语是He，谓语第三人称单数，也可以表示过去一直纠结这件事，所以还可以用一般过去时，故填(has) wrestled with。 40．其他建议与如何存储这种数据的一些细节有关。 Other recommendations ___________________ the details of how such data is stored. 【答案】relate to 【详解】考查动词短语。空处表示“与……有关”，用动词短语relate to，结合宾语从句中的“is”可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语“recommendations”是名词复数，谓语动词用原形，故填relate to。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） （25-26高二下·江苏南京·期中）语法填空 When Italian swimmer Nicolò Martinenghi won the 100‑meter breaststroke competition on July 28th at the Paris Olympics, the circular marks on his body were seen 1 (clear), as reported by Euronews. These marks are the result of cupping therapy, 2 is often used to relieve pain and inflammation in specific parts of the body. This traditional method involves 3 (put) burnable substances such as alcohol, or paper into a cup, then lighting it. After the fire goes out, the cup is turned upside down and placed on the skin 4 (create) a vacuum (真空). The vacuum sucks the skin, helping to expand blood vessels. The treatment lasts for 5 average of 5 to 10 minutes. This technique 6 (use) for many years in China, Egypt, and other Middle Eastern cultures to treat various diseases, including pain, and dizziness. 7 (advocate) of this therapy claim that it can purify the body, relieve muscle pain, 8 even relieve stress and anxiety. In 2023, a study evaluated the effects of cupping therapy by analyzing case studies published between 1990 and 2019. It concluded that though the evidence for cupping therapy was not enough, it could be used to reduce the level of pain and improve blood circulation in the affected area, 9 a low rate of undesirable reactions. 【答案】1．clearly 2．which 3．putting 4．to create 5．an 6．has been used 7．Advocates 8．and 9．with 【导语】本文主要介绍了拔罐疗法的操作原理、应用历史以及相关科学研究对其理疗效果的评价。 1．考查副词。句意：据欧洲新闻台报道，当意大利游泳运动员尼科洛·马丁嫩吉于7月28日在巴黎奥运会夺得 100 米蛙泳比赛冠军时，他身上的圆形印记清晰可见。修饰谓语were seen，用提示词的副词形式clearly“清晰地”。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这些印记是拔罐疗法造成的，这种疗法常被用于缓解身体特定部位的疼痛和炎症。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为cupping therapy，指代事物，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用which引导。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种传统方法包括将酒精、纸张等可燃物质放入罐中，然后将其点燃。固定用法involve doing sth.，意为“包含做某事”，后接动名词形式。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：火焰熄灭后，罐子被倒扣过来并贴在皮肤上，以此制造真空。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明罐子倒扣贴皮肤的目的。 5．考查冠词。句意：这种理疗平均持续五到十分钟。固定搭配an average of，意为“平均……”，average是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。 6．考查时态和语态。句意：多年来，这项技术在中国、埃及和其他中东文化地区一直被用于治疗包括疼痛和头晕在内的各种疾病。主语This technique与动词use之间为被动关系，结合时间状语for many years可知，句子使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，谓语用has been used。 7．考查名词复数。句意：这种疗法的支持者声称，它可以净化身体、缓解肌肉疼痛，甚至缓解压力和焦虑。本句缺少主语，谓语动词claim为原形，说明主语为复数名词；advocate为可数名词，此处用复数形式advocates，句首首字母大写。 8．考查连词。句意：这种疗法的支持者声称，它可以净化身体、缓解肌肉疼痛，甚至缓解压力和焦虑。句中purify the body、relieve muscle pain和relieve stress and anxiety是三个并列的谓语成分，表并列关系，用连词and连接。 9．考查介词。句意：该研究得出结论，尽管拔罐疗法的证据尚不充分，但它可用于减轻患处的疼痛、改善患处的血液循环，且不良反应发生率较低。此处介词with表伴随、附带，用来引出“不良反应发生率低”这一附加条件。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （2026·广西·模拟预测）I was interested in volunteering at a hospital because both of my parents work in hospitals. I wanted to see what the 1 was after hearing them talk about it. To be more specific, I wanted to work at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hospital — in Palo Alto because the 2 of the VA is “to serve those who served” and I really   3 this very idea. To my greatest joy, I was 4 into the VA program, and throughout this summer break I’ve spent around 110 hours 5 at VA Palo Alto in different departments. To be honest, I had never at all felt more welcomed and 6 in every department I went to. After some initial experiences, I 7 to work in the Office of Information Technology (OIT) since I am interested in 8 , and I wanted to see how they are used in a hospital setting. My overall experience of volunteering at the VA can be 9 into the words of “eye-opening and 10 .” Throughout my whole life I have been 11 to health care, from both my parents being physicians and my health problems, but I have never 12 been on the other side of the glass, so to speak. What I 13 most about my experience was the 14 to see what it’s like to help people. I want to continue volunteering at the VA because I believe there is no other experience that can be as 15 as working in a hospital that treats Veterans. 1．A．opportunity B．decision C．experience D．adventure 2．A．concept B．mission C．profession D．advantage 3．A．contributed B．generated C．transformed D．shared 4．A．accepted B．forced C．persuaded D．put 5．A．studying B．volunteering C．observing D．exercising 6．A．convinced B．determined C．valued D．amused 7．A．applied B．refused C．promised D．arranged 8．A．statistics B．communications C．computers D．technologies 9．A．classified B．summarized C．divided D．combined 10．A．normal B．relevant C．reliable D．worthy 11．A．linked B．devoted C．exposed D．committed 12．A．actually B．totally C．absolutely D．suddenly 13．A．respect B．treasure C．understand D．agree 14．A．ability B．responsibility C．way D．courage 15．A．relaxing B．challenging C．rewarding D．thrilling 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己因父母从事医疗行业，前往老兵医院做IT志愿者的收获与感悟。 1．考查名词。句意：听父母谈论医院相关的事后，我想亲身感受这份经历是什么样子。A. opportunity机会；B. decision决定；C. experience经历；D. adventure冒险。根据后文“My overall experience”可知，父母在医院工作，在听了他们谈论之后，作者想亲身体会医院的工作经历，想看看这种经历是怎样的。 2．考查名词。句意：具体来说，我想去帕洛阿尔托退伍军人事务医院做志愿，因为这家医院的使命是“服务那些曾为国服役的人”，并且我十分认同、打心底赞同这个理念。A. concept概念；B. mission使命；C. profession职业；D. advantage优势。根据后文“to serve those who served”可知，“服务那些曾为国服役的人”是医院的宗旨使命。 3．考查动词。句意：具体来说，我想去帕洛阿尔托退伍军人事务医院做志愿，因为这家医院的使命是“服务那些曾为国服役的人”，并且我十分认同、打心底赞同这个理念。A. contributed贡献；B. generated产生；C. transformed改变；D. shared认同，赞同。根据后文“this very idea”可知，作者认同上文提到的退伍军人事务局的使命。 4．考查动词。句意：让我非常高兴的是，我被VA项目录取了，在这个暑假里，我在VA帕洛阿尔托的不同部门做了大约110个小时的志愿服务。A. accepted接收，录取；B. forced强迫；C. persuaded劝说；D. put放置。根据前文“To my greatest joy”以及后文“into the VA program,”可知，作者表示被项目、组织接纳录取。故选A。 5．考查动名词。句意：让我非常高兴的是，我被VA项目录取了，在这个暑假里，我在VA帕洛阿尔托的不同部门做了大约110个小时的志愿服务。A. studying学习；B. volunteering做志愿；C. observing观察；D. exercising锻炼。根据前文“volunteering at a hospital”可知，指作者做志愿服务。 6．考查形容词。句意：说实话，我去过的每一个科室，都让我感到前所未有的受欢迎与被重视。A. convinced信服的；B. determined坚定的；C. valued被重视的；D. amused开心的。根据前文“felt more welcomed”可知，科室工作人员接纳善待志愿者，让作者感受到自身价值、被看重。 7．考查动词。句意：在初步体验多个科室后，我申请去信息技术办公室工作，因为我对电脑感兴趣，也想了解信息技术在医院里如何投入使用。A. applied申请；B. refused拒绝；C. promised承诺；D. arranged安排。根据后文“work in the Office of Information Technology (OIT) since I am interested in”可知，作者主动选择IT部门，是主动申请岗位。 8．考查名词。句意：在初步体验多个科室后，我申请去信息技术办公室工作，因为我对电脑感兴趣，也想了解信息技术在医院里如何投入使用。A. statistics数据；B. communications通讯；C. computers电脑；D. technologies技术。根据前文“in the Office of Information Technology (OIT)”可知，信息技术与电脑相关。 9．考查动词。句意：我在退伍军人医院的全部志愿经历可以总结为两个词：大开眼界、意义非凡。A. classified分类；B. summarized总结，概括；C. divided划分；D. combined结合。根据后文““eye-opening and____”可知，两个形容词是对整段经历的概括总结。 10．考查形容词。句意：我在退伍军人医院的全部志愿经历可以总结为两个词：大开眼界、意义非凡。A. normal普通的；B. relevant相关的；C. reliable可靠的；D. worthy值得的，有意义的。根据前文“eye-opening”可知，作者十分珍视这段志愿时光，认为这段经历很有价值。 11．考查动词。句意：在我的一生中，从我的父母都是医生到我的健康问题，我一直都接触到医疗保健，但说实话，我从未真正站在玻璃的另一边。A. linked联系；B. devoted奉献；C. exposed接触；D. committed投身。根据前文“from both my parents being physicians and my health problems”可知，长期身处医疗相关环境，意味着经常接触医疗领域。 12．考查副词。句意：但可以说，我实际上从未站在医患这层隔阂的另一侧（作为服务者）。A. actually实际上；B. totally完全地；C. absolutely绝对地；D. suddenly突然。根据后文“been on the other side of the glass, so to speak”可知，作者实际上从未真正站在医患这层隔阂的另一侧。 13．考查动词。句意：在我的经历中，我最珍视的是有能力看到帮助别人是什么样的。A. respect尊重；B. treasure珍视；C. understand理解；D. agree同意。根据后文“to see what it’s like to help people”可知，作者在回顾经历时表达对这段经历的珍视。 14．考查名词。句意：在我的经历中，我最珍视的是有能力看到帮助别人是什么样的。A. ability能力；B. responsibility责任；C. way方式；D. courage勇气。根据后文“to see what it’s like to help people”可知，作者从事志愿者工作，有能力看到帮助别人是什么感觉。 15．考查形容词。句意：我想继续在这家医院做志愿，因为没有任何经历能像照料老兵的医院志愿工作一样让人收获满满、有意义。A. relaxing放松的；B. challenging有挑战的；C. rewarding有意义、有回报的；D. thrilling激动人心的。根据前文“I want to continue volunteering at the VA”可知，作者想继续做志愿者，说明作者认为在一家治疗退伍军人的医院工作有意义。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $