Unit 3 Fit for Life词性转换，核心单词，语法，短语，知识点复习题-2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第二册（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 3核心词汇、语法及句型，通过多维度练习构建知识网络，强化语言能力与知识应用 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形|19题|词形转换训练|动词-名词-形容词等词性派生关系| |单句语法填空|25题|语法知识综合应用|语法规则与语境结合的即时转换| |单词拼写|15题|词汇拼写考查|词汇记忆与语境语义匹配| |完成句子|10题|句型结构应用|短语搭配与句式表达的逻辑构建| |语法填空短文|2篇(19题)|语篇语法填空|语篇中语法词汇综合运用的连贯性|

Unit 3 Fit for Life 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动→affection n．喜爱；影响 2．identify vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→identification n．识别；鉴定；确认 3．abnormal adj.反常的，畸形的→normal adj.正常的，标准的 4．arise vi.发生，出现；(由……)引起，(因……)产生→(过去式)arose→(过去分词)arisen 5．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能→prohibition n．禁止；禁令 6．resistance n．抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗→resist v．抵抗；抗拒→resistant adj.抵抗的，反抗的 7．withdraw vi.& vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；(使)撤回；(使)退出；停止提供→(过去式)withdrew→(过去分词)withdrawn 8．equip vt.配备；使有能力→(过去式)equipped→(过去分词)equipped→equipment n．设备 9．grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的→gratitude n．感谢；感激 10．disabled adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的→disability n．缺陷，障碍 11．disturb vt.使不安；打扰；搅乱→disturbing adj.令人不安的；烦扰的 12．adjust vt.& vi.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理→adjustment n．调整；调节→adjustable adj.可调节的 13．evidence n．证据，证明；物证，人证vt.证明，表明→evident adj.明显的 14．examine vt.检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问→examination n．考试；检查；查问 15．severe adj.十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的→severely adv.严重地；严厉地 16．anxiety n．焦虑；担心；渴望→anxious adj.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的 17．alcohol n．酒精，酒→alcoholic adj.酒精的；含酒精的 18．phenomenon n．现象→phenomena n．现象(复数) 19．infection n．传染，感染→infected adj.被感染的→ infectious adj.传染的；易传染的 一、单句语法填空 1．It moved me much that the (disable) boy swam well in spite of his disease. 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：那个残疾的男孩虽然有病，但他游泳很好，这使我很感动。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为disabled。 2．She took the dress out of the package and tried it on with (anxious), only to find it was not suitable for the party. 【答案】anxiety 【详解】句意：她把裙子从包装袋里拿出来，焦急地试穿，结果发现它并不适合这场派对。空处作介词with的宾语，提示词的名词形式anxiety“焦虑”符合题意，不可数。 3．New (evident) has recently come to light. 【答案】evidence 【详解】句意：新证据最近浮出水面。设空处作句子主语，需填入名词形式，所给单词evident为形容词，其名词形式表示“证据”是evidence。 4．The newly-established company aims at promoting the (characteristic) of this city. 【答案】characteristics 【详解】考查名词的复数形式。句意：这家新成立的公司旨在宣传这座城市的特色。此处应填名词作promoting的宾语，characteristic为名词，表示“特色，特征”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填characteristics。 5．Soldiers marched in perfect order, and advanced (weapon) were displayed, which allowed the crowd to admire our country’s progress. 【答案】weapons 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：士兵们整齐有序地行进着，他们所携带的先进武器也一同展示出来，这让人群得以欣赏到我们国家的进步成果。weapon是可数名词，作主语，根据后文were可知，应用复数形式。故填weapons。 6．Whenever there (arise) a controversy (争议), he tried to keep his hands clean of it. 【答案】arose 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每当出现争议时，他都试图置身事外。分析句子结构可知，本句是由Whenever引导的时间状语从句，主句“he tried to...”使用了一般过去时，故从句时态需与其保持一致，也用一般过去时。从句为完全倒装结构，主语是“a controversy”，空格处是谓语。动词“arise”的过去式是“arose”。故填arose。 7．Regular exercise can help build up your body’s (resist) to common illnesses and diseases. 【答案】resistance 【详解】考查名词。句意：经常锻炼有助于增强身体对常见疾病的抵抗力。提示词作宾语，用名词resistance，意为“抵抗力”，不可数名词。故填resistance。 8．They can warn you early on if there is something (normal) or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save your life. 【答案】 abnormal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果出现异常或患有癌症等严重疾病，他们可以提前警告你，并可能挽救你的生命。根据前后文句意可知，此处应用形容词normal的反义词abnormal意为“不正常的，异常的”作后置定语修饰不定代词something。故填abnormal。 9．We (drive) in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. 【答案】have been driving 【详解】考查时态。句意：整个早上我们都在雾中开车，但现在雾正在消散。空处应填谓语动词形式，再结合句意及时间状语“all morning”以及“but the fog is lifting now”可知，此处强调从早上开始一直持续到现在的动作，且可能继续下去，应用现在完成进行时，主语是We，助动词用have。故填have been driving。 10．The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history (date) all the way back to Roman times. 【答案】dating 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：作为起点，首都伦敦是个不错的选择，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词history，动词短语date back to与history之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填dating。 11．Scientists (wrestle) with the location of genetic markers for decades, and still have a long way to go. 【答案】have been wrestling 【详解】考查时态。句意：几十年来，科学家们一直在努力寻找遗传标记的位置，还有很长的路要走。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语Scientists与wrestle为主动关系，for decades表明这个动作从过去开始，持续到现在，并且可能还会继续下去，所以要用现在完成进行时，现在完成进行时的结构是“have/has been + 现在分词”，主语Scientists是复数，助动词用have。故填 have been wrestling。 12．Mankind has been exploring various natural (phenomenon) to discover the secrets of nature. 【答案】phenomena 【详解】考查名词。句意：人类一直在探索各种自然现象以发现自然的奥秘。various后接可数名词复数形式作宾语，phenomenon含义为“现象”，其复数形式为phenomena。故填phenomena。 13．A poor diet and lack of exercise will (ultimate) lead to illness. 【答案】ultimately 【详解】考查副词。句意：不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼最终会导致疾病。空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词形式作状语，故填ultimately。 14．Classroom sound systems (equip) in classrooms so that teachers don’t have to use portable voice amplifiers (扩音器) now. 【答案】have been equipped/are equipped 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：教室里已经安装了音响系统，这样老师们就不用使用便携式扩音器了。空处作主句的谓语，根据“so that teachers don’t have to use portable voice amplifiers (扩音器) now”可知，主句可用现在完成时，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直持续到现在，并且对现在有影响，或看作是描述当前的状态或事实，使用一般现在时，equip“装备”和主语systems之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，助动词应用have，或be动词应用are。故填have been equipped/are quipped。 15．Unluckily, he (affect) with a serious illness and passed away, making us depressed. 【答案】was affected 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：不幸的是，他得了重病去世了，让我们郁闷不已。空处作句子谓语，由passed可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语he和动词affect是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是he，be动词使用was。故填was affected。 16．In order to get good marks in the coming exam, my son (study) late every night in the past three weeks. 【答案】has been studying 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：为了在即将到来的考试中取得好成绩，我儿子在过去的三个星期里每天都学习到很晚。根据时间状语in the past three weeks表示从过去到现在的一段时间，要用现在完成时态；句意强调动作的持续性进行，用现在完成进行时态最佳，主语为第三人称单数。故填has been studying。 17．Over the past few years, more and more middle-class families (attach) great importance to a high quality education. 【答案】have attached/have been attaching 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，越来越多的中产阶级家庭非常重视高质量的教育。空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语“Over the past few years”可知，动作从过去开始发生，可以用现在完成时表示动作持续到现在，也可以用现在完成进行时表示动作会继续进行下去，主语families为复数，助动词用have。故填have attached/have been attaching。 18．Last year, the tennis player (withdraw) from several tournaments due to injury. 【答案】withdrew 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：去年，这位网球运动员因伤退出了几场比赛。设空处作谓语，根据时间状语“Last year”可知应用一般过去时，故填withdrew。 19．You can break the (convention) rules of style and create something new. 【答案】conventional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可以打破传统的风格规则，创造一些新的东西。修饰名词rules，需用形容词conventional，作定语。故填conventional。 20．There is no denying that some experts advocate (prohibit) tobacco advertisements on TV. 【答案】prohibiting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：不可否认，一些专家主张禁止电视上的烟草广告。advocate doing sth.为固定短语，意为“主张做某事”，空处应用动名词作宾语。故填prohibiting。 21．By now, the number of online resources (increase) for English learning, helping millions of people to learn English. 【答案】has increased/has been increasing 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，在线英语学习资源的数量一直在增加，帮助数百万人学习英语。根据时间状语“By now”可知，此处表示一个动作从过去持续到现在，使用现在完成时，或者一个动作从过去开始持续到现在并将持续下去，使用现在完成进行时，主语有the number of修饰，助动词用has。故填has increased/has been increasing。 22．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities (be) rising steadily since 1990. 【答案】has been 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：自1990年以来，在中国大学就读的外国学生人数一直在稳步上升。结合时间状语since 1990，表示动作从过去发生持续到现在并且可能继续持续下去，故使用现在完成进行时态。故填has been。 23．I (look) for my lost keys everywhere but still haven’t found them. 【答案】have been looking 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我一直在到处寻找我丢失的钥匙，但仍然没有找到它们。look for(寻找)是谓语动词，根据“but still haven’t found them”可知，寻找钥匙这个动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，并且还会继续下去，所以要用现在完成进行时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have been looking。 24．The majority of the teachers at the newly established urban nursery   (special) in early childhood development. 【答案】specialized/specialised 【详解】考查动词。句意：这家新成立的城市托儿所的大多数教师都专攻幼儿发展领域。空处作谓语，specialize或specialise，表“专门从事”，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填specialized或specialised。 25．People celebrate to show that they are (grate) for the year’s supply of food.   【答案】grateful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们举行庆祝活动，以此来表达他们对这一年来所获得食物供应的感激之情。作表语，用形容词grateful。故填grateful。 二、单词拼写 26．She is continually ________ (滥用) her authority by getting other people to do things for her. 【答案】abusing 【详解】句意：她一直在滥用她的权力，让别人为她做事。表示“滥用”用动词abuse，结合语境可知，此处用现在进行时和continually搭配表强烈不满、批评的感情色彩，因此abuse用现在分词abusing。 27．We learn English by ______ (方法) of listening and speaking. 【答案】means 【详解】句意：我们通过听说的方法学习英语。根据提示的汉语，表示“方法”为名词means表示“方法”，单复数同形，作宾语，by means of是固定短语，意为“通过……方法/手段”。 28．Despite his physical ____________ (缺陷), he climbed onto the horse’s back with clenched teeth. 【答案】disabilities 【详解】句意：尽管身体有缺陷，他仍紧咬着牙齿骑上了马背。表示“缺陷”，使用名词disability，可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。 29．Be careful about these chemical______(物质），For they might be poisonous. 【答案】substances 【详解】考查名词。句意：小心这些化学物质，因为他们可能有毒。These修饰复数名词名词，故填substances 。 30．The doctor always feels my ___________（脉搏）when I am sick. 【答案】pulse 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生总是在我生病时为我把脉。take /feel my pulse 量脉/把脉。由句意知，填pulse。 31．I like other countries’ culture, ________ (专攻) in Japanese. 【答案】specializing/specialising 【详解】句意：我喜欢其他国家的文化，专攻日本文化。“专攻”为动词specialize/specialise，已有谓语动词like，specialize/specialise作非谓语动词，主语I与specialize/specialise构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词specializing/specialising作状语。 32．________ (钢铁) is used to reinforce concrete in large structures. 【答案】Steel 【详解】句意：钢铁被用于在大型建筑结构中加固混凝土。空处作主语，名词steel“钢铁”符合，为不可数名词，位于句首首字母大写。 33．You can press this button to ________ (删除) the unwanted information. 【答案】 delete 【详解】句意：你可以按这个按钮来删除不需要的信息。根据汉语提示“删除”可知，用动词delete，位于不定式符号to之后，需用动词原形。 34．Many people get the ________ (流感) in winter. 【答案】flu 【详解】句意：许多人在冬天得流感。根据汉语提示“流感”可知，应填入名词flu，在句中作动词get的宾语。 35．We should be ________ (感恩的) to our parents. 【答案】grateful 【详解】句意：我们应该对我们的父母心存感恩。空格处位于系动词be之后，应填形容词作表语，结合所给汉语意思可知，应填grateful，构成固定搭配be gratefulto sb.“对某人感恩”。 36．Police found no ________ (证据) that anyone had broken into the apartment. 【答案】 evidence 【详解】句意：警方没有发现有人闯入公寓的证据。根据汉语提示“证据”可知，应用名词evidence，在句中作动词found的宾语，且为不可数名词。 37．________ (配备) with air-conditioners, the classrooms are comfortable even in the hot summer. 【答案】Equipped 【详解】句意：教室配备了空调，即使在炎热的夏天也很舒适。根据汉语提示“配备”及空后介词with可知，应用动词equip，为非谓语动词作状语，主语the classrooms与equip为被动关系，应用过去分词equipped，equipped with意为“配备有……”，位于句首，首字母大写。 38．The two countries have been _________ (协商) a trade deal, but several issues remain unresolved. 【答案】negotiating 【详解】考查动词。句意：两国一直在协商一项贸易协议，但仍有几个问题尚未解决。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“协商”应用动词negotiate，本句为现在完成进行时have been doing，需用现在分词形式negotiating，符合语境。 39．Protesters have been _____________ (占领) the city square for three days, demanding immediate change. 【答案】occupying 【详解】句意：抗议者已经占领城市广场三天了，他们要求立即进行变革。“have been + 现在分词”构成现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，occupy意为“占领”，这里用现在分词occupying，在句中作谓语。 40．The ________ (皮革) bag is strong and nice. 【答案】leather 【详解】句意：这个皮革包既结实又好看。根据汉语提示“皮革”，此处作定语修饰名词bag，用名词leather，表示材料。        三、完成句子 41．The new lesson ______ ______ our previous knowledge about environmental protection. 这节新课与我们之前关于环境保护的知识相关。 【答案】 relates to 【详解】考查时态。句意：这节新课与我们之前关于环境保护的知识相关。“与……相关”对应短语relate to，主语The new lesson为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填①relates；②to。 42．This ancient temple ______ ______ ______ the Tang Dynasty. 这座古老的寺庙可以追溯到唐朝。 【答案】 dates back to 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意“追溯到”对应短语date back to，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语This ancient temple为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates back to。 43．我们应该禁止科学家使用它来增强健康的身体吗？ Should we ________ scientists ________ ________it to enhance healthy bodies? 【答案】 ban/prohibit from using 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们应该禁止科学家使用它来增强健康的身体吗? 根据汉语提示可知，空处应填“禁止……使用”，可用动词短语ban/prohibit sb. from doing sth.表达，“使用”使用动词use，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填①ban/prohibit；②from；③using。 44．她竭尽全力寻找那只失踪的狗。 She __________ __________ __________ __________ to find the missing dog. 【答案】 went to some/any/great lengths 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“竭尽全力”，结合所给空数可知，可用动词短语go to some/any/great lengths表示该意，且此处应该叙述的是过去发生的事，时态宜用一般过去时。故填went to some/any/great lengths。 45．慢慢地，她开始变得不爱与人交往。 Little by little, she began to __________ __________ __________. 【答案】 withdraw into herself 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“不爱与人交往”，动词短语withdraw into oneself“离群索居、不与人交往”符合句意，主语为she，反身代词用herself，由空前began to可知，动词withdraw用原型，与to构成不定式作began宾语。故填入withdraw into herself。 46．她帮我解决了这个我好几个星期都在努力解决的问题。 She helped me solve the problem I __________ __________ __________ __________ for weeks. 【答案】 had been wrestling with 【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文提示可知，表示“努力解决”可用wrestle with，为动词短语，在本句中作定语从句的谓语，且由“在”和for weeks可知，这里时态应用过去完成进行时，强调的是过去某一时段内一直在进行的活动。故填had been wrestling with。 47．地方当局曾呼吁市民保护好当地的历史古迹。 The local authorities __________ __________ to the citizens to protect the historic sites in this area. 【答案】 have appealed 【详解】考查动词和时态。根据中英文提示，可知缺少“曾呼吁”,表示“呼吁”为appeal to，表示过去所做的事对现在的影响，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，主语为The local authorities，结合主谓一致。故填① have ② appealed。 48．我进入房间时, 他正在电话旁焦急地等待着。 When I entered the room, he was waiting ________ ________ by the phone. 【答案】 with anxiety 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“焦急地”，是固定短语with anxiety。故填①with②anxiety。 49．我们学会了感恩我们所拥有的一切，这意义重大。 We learn to be _______ for everything we have, which is _________. 【答案】 grateful significant 【详解】考查形容词，“感激”为grateful，形容词作表语。“意义重大”为significant，形容词作表语。故填grateful；significant。 50．这个现象令科学家们吃惊，他们立即对其展开调查研究。 ________________________, the scientists started to investigate into it at once. 【答案】Surprised by the phenomenon 【详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。“这个现象令科学家吃惊”应使用非谓语形式充当状语，“令……吃惊”使用动词surprise，和主语the scientists是逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词形式surprised，“现象”应使用名词phenomenon，“这个现象令科学家们吃惊”表达为surprised by the phenomenon，设空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Surprised by the phenomenon。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them 51 (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and 52 (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to 53 Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication 54 (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily 55 (necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items 56 what they needed. In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. 57 (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands 58 serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before 59 (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly 60 (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. 【答案】 51．to be held 52．frequency 53．the 54．were 55．necessities 56．for 57．Drawn 58．that/which 59．heading 60．cheaper 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农村集市“大集”的日期、频率、历史渊源以及现代赶集的场景。 【详解】51．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们也常常在传统节日期间举行，例如春节、中秋节以及其他地方性节日。固定句型“it is + adj. + for sb./sth. to do sth.”中不定式作真正主语，且hold(举行)与其逻辑主语“them(指代Daji)”之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动式to be held。 52．考查名词。句意：大集的确切日期和频率因地区而异。提示词与名词“dates”并列作主语，应用名词形式frequency，表示“频率”，不可数名词。 53．考查冠词。句意：大集起源于古代民间以物易物的习俗，可追溯至汉朝。专有名词Han Dynasty特指“汉朝”，需用定冠词the限定。 54．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于当时交通和通讯都不发达，家家户户很难买到日常必需品。提示词作谓语，时间状语“at that time”表明用一般过去时态，主语“transportation and communication”为复数概念，谓语用复数形式were。 55．考查名词复数。句意同上。名词necessity意为“必需品”时通常用复数形式，泛指日常所需的多种物品。 56．考查介词。句意：作为解决办法，人们在固定的日子里聚集到特定地点，用自己多余的物品来交换自己需要的东西。“trade A for B”是固定搭配，表示“用A交换B”。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：被街头小吃的香味所吸引，他们在热气腾腾的饺子摊和热汤面摊前排起长队。此处作状语，draw(吸引)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语they之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；且位于句首，首字母大写。 58．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导限制性定语从句，stands(摊位)是先行词，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导从句。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：在回家之前，他们会把从当地农民那里买来的新鲜水果和蔬菜塞满购物袋，价格比超市里的便宜得多。介词“Before”后接动名词作宾语。 60．考查形容词比较级。句意同上。提示词作后置定语修饰prices，且设空处后有“than”，应用比较级cheaper。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qigong is a special kind of Chinese exercise. It helps people stay healthy by moving slowly, breathing deeply, and focusing the mind. The word “Qi” means energy, and “Gong” means practice. Therefore, Qigong means “the practice of energy”. Unlike running or jumping. Qigong is slow and gentle, but it can help with stress, tiredness, weak digestion, or even sleep 61 (problem). In Chinese culture, people believe that Qi flows inside the body, like water 62 (flow) through rivers. 63 Qi moves well, the body feels strong. But if it gets blocked, we may feel sick or weak. Qigong helps unblock and guide the Qi, and the body becomes balanced again. People do Qigong by standing still, moving arms slowly, turning the body, and breathing deeply, 64 looks easy, but takes practice. Some forms also include soft sounds or special hand shapes to help focus the energy. Qigong 65 (practise) in China for over 2,000 years. In ancient times, doctors, monks, and martial artists all practised Qigong. Some did it 66 healing and peace of mind, and others to make their Kung Fu 67 (strong). Today, many people still practise Qigong in parks or homes. Some do it in 68 morning to feel fresh. Others do it at night to relax. Even children can learn simple Qigong to help them 69 (breath) better and focus more. Qigong is not about winning or speed. It is about listening to your body and staying calm. It shows the 70 (wise) of Chinese culture — healing with breath, movement, and peace. 【答案】 61．problems 62．flowing 63．If 64．which 65．has been practised 66．for 67．stronger 68．the 69．to breathe/breathe 70．wisdom 【导语】本文围绕气功的概念、原理、练习方式与文化内涵展开，展示了中华文化的智慧。 【详解】61．考查名词复数。句意：气功缓慢而温和，但它可以帮助缓解压力、疲劳、消化不良，甚至睡眠问题。problem是可数名词，前面没有单数概念限定词，此处的睡眠问题也不局限于一种，需要用名词复数形式。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国文化中，人们认为气在体内流动，就像水在河流中流动一样。此处like是介词，表示“像”，water和flow是主动关系，用现在分词flowing作后置定语修饰water。 63．考查状语从句。句意：如果气运行顺畅，身体就会强健。此处与下文“But if it gets blocked, we may feel sick or weak.”形成对照，假设正反两个方面的情况。前半句“气运行顺畅”是后半句“身体强健”成立的前提条件，此处需要引导条件状语从句的连接词if，位于句首首字母大写。 64．考查定语从句。句意：人们练习气功时，会静立、缓缓摆臂、转动身体并深呼吸，这看起来简单，却需要练习。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整件事，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。 65．考查时态和语态。句意：气功在中国已经被人们练习了超过两千年。时间状语for over 2,000 years是现在完成时的标志，主语Qigong和动词practise是被动关系，表示“被练习”，因此用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/has been done，主语是不可数名词，助动词用has。 66．考查介词。句意：有些人练习气功是为了疗养和获得内心平静，另一些人则是为了让自己的功夫更强。此处表示练习气功的目的，介词for意为“为了”，后跟名词和动名词作宾语。 67．考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。此处隐含练习气功后功夫比之前更强的比较含义，用形容词strong的比较级stronger作宾语补足语。 68．考查冠词。句意：有些人在早上练习气功来保持清爽。in the morning是固定搭配，表示“在早上”。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：哪怕是孩子也可以学习简单的气功，来帮助他们更好地呼吸、更集中注意力。help sb. (to) do sth.是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”，此处需要动词breath的动词形式breathe，不定式可带to也可省略to，故填to breathe/breathe作宾语补足语。 70．考查名词。句意：它展现了中国文化的智慧——用呼吸、动作、平和治愈身心。空格前有定冠词the，空格后有介词of，此处需要填wise的名词形式wisdom，wisdom是不可数名词。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Fit for Life 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动→ n．喜爱；影响 2．identify vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→ n．识别；鉴定；确认 3．abnormal adj.反常的，畸形的→ adj.正常的，标准的 4．arise vi.发生，出现；(由……)引起，(因……)产生→(过去式) →(过去分词) 5．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能→ n．禁止；禁令 6．resistance n．抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗→ v．抵抗；抗拒 → adj.抵抗的，反抗的 7． withdraw vi.& vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；(使)撤回；(使)退出；停止提供 →(过去式) →(过去分词) 8． equip vt.配备；使有能力→(过去式) →(过去分词) → n．设备 9．grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的→ n．感谢；感激 10．disabled adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的→ n．缺陷，障碍 11．disturb vt.使不安；打扰；搅乱→ adj.令人不安的；烦扰的 12．adjust vt.& vi.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理→ n．调整；调节 → adj.可调节的 13．evidence n．证据，证明；物证，人证vt.证明，表明→ adj.明显的 14．examine vt.检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问→ n．考试；检查；查问 15．severe adj.十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的→ adv.严重地；严厉地 16．anxiety n．焦虑；担心；渴望→ adj.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的 17．alcohol n．酒精，酒→ adj.酒精的；含酒精的 18．phenomenon n．现象→ n．现象(复数) 19．infection n．传染，感染→ adj.被感染的→ adj.传染的；易传染的 一、单句语法填空 1．It moved me much that the (disable) boy swam well in spite of his disease. 2．She took the dress out of the package and tried it on with (anxious), only to find it was not suitable for the party. 3．New (evident) has recently come to light. 4．The newly-established company aims at promoting the (characteristic) of this city. 5．Soldiers marched in perfect order, and advanced (weapon) were displayed, which allowed the crowd to admire our country’s progress. 6．Whenever there (arise) a controversy (争议), he tried to keep his hands clean of it. 7．Regular exercise can help build up your body’s (resist) to common illnesses and diseases. 8．They can warn you early on if there is something (normal) or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save your life. 9．We (drive) in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. 10．The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history (date) all the way back to Roman times. 11．Scientists (wrestle) with the location of genetic markers for decades, and still have a long way to go. 12．Mankind has been exploring various natural (phenomenon) to discover the secrets of nature. 13．A poor diet and lack of exercise will (ultimate) lead to illness. 14．Classroom sound systems (equip) in classrooms so that teachers don’t have to use portable voice amplifiers (扩音器) now. 15．Unluckily, he (affect) with a serious illness and passed away, making us depressed. 16．In order to get good marks in the coming exam, my son (study) late every night in the past three weeks. 17．Over the past few years, more and more middle-class families (attach) great importance to a high quality education. 18．Last year, the tennis player (withdraw) from several tournaments due to injury. 19．You can break the (convention) rules of style and create something new. 20．There is no denying that some experts advocate (prohibit) tobacco advertisements on TV. 21．By now, the number of online resources (increase) for English learning, helping millions of people to learn English. 22．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities (be) rising steadily since 1990. 23．I (look) for my lost keys everywhere but still haven’t found them. 24．The majority of the teachers at the newly established urban nursery   (special) in early childhood development. 25．People celebrate to show that they are (grate) for the year’s supply of food.   二、单词拼写 26．She is continually ________ (滥用) her authority by getting other people to do things for her. 27．We learn English by ______ (方法) of listening and speaking. 28．Despite his physical ____________ (缺陷), he climbed onto the horse’s back with clenched teeth. 29．Be careful about these chemical______(物质），For they might be poisonous. 30．The doctor always feels my ___________（脉搏）when I am sick. 31．I like other countries’ culture, ________ (专攻) in Japanese. 32．________ (钢铁) is used to reinforce concrete in large structures. 33．You can press this button to ________ (删除) the unwanted information. 34．Many people get the ________ (流感) in winter. 35．We should be ________ (感恩的) to our parents. 36．Police found no ________ (证据) that anyone had broken into the apartment. 37．________ (配备) with air-conditioners, the classrooms are comfortable even in the hot summer. 38．The two countries have been _________ (协商) a trade deal, but several issues remain unresolved. 39．Protesters have been _____________ (占领) the city square for three days, demanding immediate change. 40．The ________ (皮革) bag is strong and nice. 三、完成句子 41．The new lesson ______ ______ our previous knowledge about environmental protection. 这节新课与我们之前关于环境保护的知识相关。 42．This ancient temple ______ ______ ______ the Tang Dynasty. 这座古老的寺庙可以追溯到唐朝。 43．我们应该禁止科学家使用它来增强健康的身体吗？ Should we ________ scientists ________ ________it to enhance healthy bodies? 44．她竭尽全力寻找那只失踪的狗。 She __________ __________ __________ __________ to find the missing dog. 45．慢慢地，她开始变得不爱与人交往。 Little by little, she began to __________ __________ __________. 46．她帮我解决了这个我好几个星期都在努力解决的问题。 She helped me solve the problem I __________ __________ __________ __________ for weeks. 47．地方当局曾呼吁市民保护好当地的历史古迹。 The local authorities __________ __________ to the citizens to protect the historic sites in this area. 48．我进入房间时, 他正在电话旁焦急地等待着。 When I entered the room, he was waiting ________ ________ by the phone. 49．我们学会了感恩我们所拥有的一切，这意义重大。 We learn to be _______ for everything we have, which is _________. 50．这个现象令科学家们吃惊，他们立即对其展开调查研究。 ________________________, the scientists started to investigate into it at once. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them 51 (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and 52 (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to 53 Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication 54 (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily 55 (necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items 56 what they needed. In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. 57 (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands 58 serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before 59 (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly 60 (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qigong is a special kind of Chinese exercise. It helps people stay healthy by moving slowly, breathing deeply, and focusing the mind. The word “Qi” means energy, and “Gong” means practice. Therefore, Qigong means “the practice of energy”. Unlike running or jumping. Qigong is slow and gentle, but it can help with stress, tiredness, weak digestion, or even sleep 61 (problem). In Chinese culture, people believe that Qi flows inside the body, like water 62 (flow) through rivers. 63 Qi moves well, the body feels strong. But if it gets blocked, we may feel sick or weak. Qigong helps unblock and guide the Qi, and the body becomes balanced again. People do Qigong by standing still, moving arms slowly, turning the body, and breathing deeply, 64 looks easy, but takes practice. Some forms also include soft sounds or special hand shapes to help focus the energy. Qigong 65 (practise) in China for over 2,000 years. In ancient times, doctors, monks, and martial artists all practised Qigong. Some did it 66 healing and peace of mind, and others to make their Kung Fu 67 (strong). Today, many people still practise Qigong in parks or homes. Some do it in 68 morning to feel fresh. Others do it at night to relax. Even children can learn simple Qigong to help them 69 (breath) better and focus more. Qigong is not about winning or speed. It is about listening to your body and staying calm. It shows the 70 (wise) of Chinese culture — healing with breath, movement, and peace. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $