Unit 1 The Mass Media词性转换，核心单词，语法，短语，知识点复习题-2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第二册（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“大众媒体”单元，以词汇语法为核心，通过分层练习构建从词形转换到语篇应用的系统性复习，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形|22题|考查名词、动词、形容词等词形转换|从词根拓展词形变化，构建词汇网络| |单句语法填空|25题|涉及动词时态语态、词性转换等语法点|以语法规则为纲，强化基础语法应用| |单词拼写|15题|根据汉语提示填写单词|巩固核心词汇拼写，链接汉英表达| |完成句子|10题|考查固定搭配与句型结构|从短语到句子，提升语言组织能力| |语法填空阅读|2篇|语篇层面综合语法应用|从单句到语篇，实现语法知识迁移|

Unit 1 The Mass Media 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．critical adj.批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的→critic n．批评家；评论家；评论员→critically adv.批判性地 2．construction n．建筑，建造；建造物→construct vt.建设；修建 3．bath n．洗澡，洗浴；浴缸，浴盆→bathe vi.洗澡；游泳 4．automatic adj.自动的；无意识的，不假思索的→automatically adv.无意识地；自动地 5．investigate vt.& vi.侦查，调查；研究→investigation n．调查；研究 6．journalist n．新闻记者，新闻工作者→journalism n．新闻业，新闻工作 7．factual adj.事实的，真实的→factually adv.真实地 8．differ vi.相异；意见相左→different adj.不同的→differently adv.不同地→difference n．不同之处 9．conclusion n．结论，推论；结束，结果；签订；达成→conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出 10．accurate adj.正确无误的；精确的→accurately adv.精确地；准确地→accuracy n．准确(性)；精确(程度) 11．committed adj.尽心尽力的→commitment n．承诺，许诺；献身，投入；花费 12．contradict vt.相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥→contradiction n．不一致，矛盾→contradictory adj.相互矛盾的；对立的 13．curiosity n．好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品→curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地 14．profession n．行业，职业；同行；宣称，声明→professional adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员 15．interaction n．互动；互相作用→interact vi.交流；沟通；合作；相互影响；相互作用 16．membership n．(统称)会员，会员人数；会员资格→member n．成员，会员 17．advertising n．广告活动，广告业→advertisement n．广告，启事；广告活动，广告宣传→advertise vt.& vi.做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传→advertiser n．广告商 18．persuasion n．说服，劝说；信仰→persuade vt.说服；使信服 19．psychology n．心理，心理特征；心理学→psychological adj.心理的；精神上的；心理学的→psychologically adv.心理上地；心理学地 20．memorable adj.难忘的，值得纪念的→memory n．记忆，记忆力；内存→memorize vt.记忆；记住 21．amuse vt.(提供)消遣；逗笑→amusing adj.好笑的；有乐趣的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusement n．愉悦；娱乐 一、单句语法填空 1．Young Club (found) two years ago to provide training for students and unemployed young adults aged 18 to 21. 【答案】was founded 【详解】句意：青年俱乐部是两年前成立的，旨在为18到21岁的学生和失业青年提供培训。句中主语Young Club与动词found之间是被动关系，且根据two years ago（两年前）可知，动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were +过去分词”。Young Club是单数，所以用was，found的过去分词是founded。 2．The major aim of the mental health campaign is (absorb) the positive energy and release the negative emotions. 【答案】to absorb 【详解】句意：心理健康活动的主要目的是吸收积极能量，释放负面情绪。由aim可知，表示“目的”的抽象名词作主语，空格处用不定式作表语。 3．The (construct) of the bridge will begin next month. 【答案】construction 【详解】句意：这座大桥的建造工程将于下月启动。空格前有定冠词The，后接介词 of，此处需要填入名词，构成 the + 名词 + of 结构，在句中作主语。所给词construct是动词，意为 “建造；修建”；其对应的名词形式为 construction，表示“建造；施工；工程”。 4．Reorganizing the sales force will be a top (prior) for the newly elected president. 【答案】priority 【详解】句意：重组销售团队将是新当选总裁的首要任务。根据空前的a top可知，空处需填名词priority作表语，表示“优先考虑的事”。 5．You are always making noises! Why must you be so tiresome when the latest sports news (broadcast) on the radio? 【答案】is being broadcast 【详解】句意：你总是发出噪音！为什么每次广播最新体育新闻时，你却如此令人厌烦？此处为谓语动词，根据“You are always making noises!”可知，此处表示现在动作正在进行，使用现在进行时态，sports news与broadcast之间为被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动语态，主语news是不可数名词，所以谓语动词为is being broadcast。 6．They made a (commit) to each other at their wedding ceremony. 【答案】commitment 【详解】句意：他们在婚礼仪式上向彼此作出了承诺。此处不定冠词a后需接名词，commit是动词，其名词形式为commitment，意为“承诺”，作宾语。 7．Unfortunately, many of us lose touch with that inborn (curious) as we become adults. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】句意：不幸的是，长大后我们很多人都丢掉了那份与生俱来的好奇心。作宾语，用名词curiosity，不可数。 8．The dwellers decided to leave after much (persuade). 【答案】persuasion 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过多次劝说，居民们决定离开。根据空前的much可知，空处需填不可数名词persuasion，表示“劝说”，作介词after的宾语。故填persuasion。 9．It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any (advertise) campaign that Britons are turning away from... 【答案】advertising 【详解】考查形容词。句意：多亏了这些电视厨师，而不是任何广告活动，英国人才开始远离……空处应用形容词advertising“广告的”作定语，修饰名词campaign，用来表示相关活动的性质。故填advertising。 10．We could take the train or (alternative) go by car because the venue is faraway. 【答案】alternatively 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们可以坐火车去，或者也可以开车去，因为场地很远。本空修饰动词短语go by car，作状语，用副词alternatively“或者，二者择一地”。故填alternatively。 11．With the (finance) situation becoming better, we can equip our company with the latest technology. 【答案】financial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着财务状况的好转，我们可以为公司配备最新的技术。空处用于名词situation之前，应用形容词financial作定语，表示“财务的，金融的”。故填financial。 12．It is not easy to make an (adjust) to the election time. 【答案】adjustment 【详解】考查名词。句意：对选举时间进行调整并不容易。本空在句中作make的宾语，且前面有不定冠词an修饰，应用名词adjustment“调整”。故填adjustment。 13．After hard work, the fellow won first prize in the (wrestle) competition. 【答案】wrestling 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过努力，这个小伙子在摔跤比赛中获得了一等奖。此处位于定冠词the及介词in之后，应用名词wrestling，作定语，修饰名词competition，表示“摔跤比赛”。故填wrestling。 14．The desperate screams pouring into the house were (disturb). 【答案】disturbing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：传进屋里的绝望的尖叫声令人不安。空处位于系动词were之后，应用形容词disturbing作表语，表示“令人不安的”，描述主语“The desperate screams (绝望的尖叫声)”的性质或特征。故填disturbing。 15．There is no (restrict) on the use of idioms in this activity. 【答案】restriction 【详解】考查名词。句意：本次活动对成语的使用没有限制。空处用于no之后，应用名词restriction，在there be句型中作主语，表示“限制”，为不可数名词。故填restriction。 16．The results of these two trends are (fundamental) different. 【答案】fundamentally 【详解】考查副词。句意：这两种趋势的结果从根本上来说是不同的。本空修饰形容词different，作状语，用副词fundamentally“根本上，本质上”。故填fundamentally。 17．I get down to specializing in the (restore) of an old housing estate. 【答案】restoration 【详解】考查名词。句意：我开始专门从事一个老住宅区的修复工作。根据空前定冠词the和空后介词of可知，空处需填名词作介词in的宾语；restore的名词为restoration“修复，恢复”，不可数名词。故填restoration。 18．He’s a very (ambition) man and he struggles to rank first in the competition. 【答案】ambitious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一个非常有野心的人，他努力在比赛中排名第一。本空在句中作前置定语，修饰名词man，应用形容词ambitious“有野心的，有抱负的”。故填ambitious。 19．Without any direction and (motivate), he felt disappointed. 【答案】motivation 【详解】考查名词。句意：没有任何方向和动力，他感到失望。根据空前and可知，空处需填名词与direction并列作介词Without的宾语；motivate的名词为motivation“动力”，不可数名词。故填motivation。 20．The priceless jewels (lie) hidden in the museum for hundreds of years before they were stolen. 【答案】had lain 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这些无价之宝在被盗之前，已经在博物馆里藏匿了数百年。空处为主句的谓语，根据时间状语“before they were stolen”可知，lie发生在were stolen之前，表示“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。故填had lain。 21．After a long discussion, we finally came to the (conclude) that teamwork is the most important thing. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过长时间的讨论，我们最终得出结论：团队合作是最重要的。此处作宾语，故应用名词“conclusion”意为“结论”，come to the conclusion意为“得出结论”。故填conclusion。 22．Language is a tool for (interact) between people. 【答案】interaction /interactions 【详解】考查名词。句意：语言是人与人之间交流的工具。分析句子结构可知，空格处需用名词作介词 for的宾语；interaction，意为“交流、相互作用”，即可为不可数名词，也可为可数名词，所以此空应填interaction（作不可数名词），或interactions（名词复数表泛指），均符合语境。故填interaction (s)。 23．The city (witness) a series of changes over the last decades. 【答案】has witnessed 【详解】考查时态。句意在过去几十年里，这座城市见证了一系列的变化。根据后文over the last decades可知为现在完成时，主语为city，助动词用has。故填has witnessed。 24．The man in charge of the company (accuse) of taking drugs. 【答案】was accused 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这家公司的负责人被指控吸毒。accuse“控告”和主语the man是被动关系，且句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用was。故填was accused。 25．In the future, advertising will be even more about understanding individual customers and sending them advertisements that (tailor) to specific needs. 【答案】are tailored 【详解】考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意：未来，广告将更侧重于了解个体客户，并向他们推送符合特定需求的广告。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，先行词是“advertisements”，为复数，关系代词“that”指代先行词，在从句中作主语；“tailor (使适应、定制)”与主语“advertisements”之间是被动关系，即广告是“被定制”的对象，需用被动语态；且从句描述客观情况，应用一般现在时。故填are tailored。 二、单词拼写 26．Just to satisfy my __________（好奇）, how much did you pay for your car? 【答案】curiosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：仅仅是出于我的好奇，你的车花了多少钱？名词curiosity（好奇）作介词to的宾语，故填curiosity。 27．In ________________ (结论)， I’d like to thank you for all you’ve done for me. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】考查名词。in conclusion“总之”是固定短语。故填conclusion。 28．They have decided to_________(做广告) for their products. 【答案】advertise 【详解】句意：他们决定为他们的产品做广告。decide to do决定做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填advertise。 29．The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an “acceptable” report suggests that the ___________ (政治) of the coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way. 【答案】politics 【详解】句意：有人建议进行进一步的谈判以产生一份“可接受的”报告，表明联合政府的政治正在以某种方式损害国家。根据提示的汉语，表示“政治”为名词politics作主语。 30．The little girl, even when __________ (谴责) of lying, never raised her voice, answering every question with a soft but steady tone. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】accused 【详解】句意：即使被指责说谎，小女孩也从不提高声音，用柔和而坚定的语气回答每一个问题。表示“谴责”使用动词accuse，此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，完整形式是when she was accused of lying，状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略。 31．He is so __________(尽心尽力的) to his work that he has earned the respect from others. 【答案】committed/devoted 【详解】句意：他对工作如此尽心尽力，以至于赢得了他人的尊重。be committed/devoted to...为固定搭配，意为“致力于……；对……尽心尽力”，在句中作表语。 32．To eat out was also a social activity, allowing me to ________ (提高，增强) the relationship with my friends. 【答案】enhance/improve/boost/strengthen 【详解】句意：外出就餐也曾是一种社交方式，能让我增进和朋友们之间的感情。根据汉语提示“提高，增强”可知，空处用动词enhance/improve/boost/strengthen，空前为不定式符号to，空处用动词原形。 33．I came to talk to you because I wanted to apply for a ________ (奖学金) . 【答案】scholarship 【详解】句意：我来找你谈话是想要申请一份奖学金。根据汉语提示“奖学金”可知，此处为名词scholarship，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。 34．The government recently ________ (发布) a policy to reduce teenagers’ pressure. 【答案】released/issued/launched 【详解】句意：政府近期发布了一项政策，旨在减轻青少年压力。空处作句子谓语，表示“发布”用动词release/issue/launch，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式released/issued/launched。 35．Don’t ________ (高声喊出) at your family when you are angry. 【答案】scream 【详解】句意：生气的时候不要对着家人大喊大叫。根据汉语提示“高声喊出”可知，空处应用动词scream，否定祈使句中使用动词原形。 36．Teaching is a ________ (职业) that requires patience, creativity, and a love for learning. 【答案】profession 【详解】句意：教学是一种需要耐心、创造力和热爱学习的职业。“职业”作表语，用名词profession，结合不定冠词a可知，用单数形式。 37．We are thinking of ________ (赞助) a charity activity next month. 【答案】sponsoring 【详解】句意：我们正考虑下个月赞助一场慈善活动。表示“赞助”用动词sponsor，作think of的宾语，sponsor应用动名词形式。 38．We aim to get the maximum benefit with the ________ (最小的) effort. 【答案】minimum 【详解】句意：我们的目标是以最小的努力获得最大的利益。根据汉语提示可知，minimum意为“最小的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词effort。 39．A good __________ (市民) takes responsibility for the environment and follows the law. 【答案】citizen 【详解】句意：一名优秀市民会爱护环境、遵纪守法。 根据汉语提示 “市民”，对应单词citizen；作主语，空前不定冠词a，后用名词单数形式。        40．The store is giving a twenty percent ________ (折扣) on all shoes this weekend. 【答案】discount 【详解】句意：这家商店本周末对所有鞋子打八折。根据汉语提示“折扣”可知，此处应填名词discount，作宾语。 三、完成句子 41．他试图向同事们传达情况的紧迫性，但他们似乎没有理解。 He tried to ________ ________ the urgency of the situation to his colleagues, but they didn’t seem to understand. 【答案】 get across 【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意，使用“使理解”短语为get across，此处为不定式作宾语。故填get across。 42．劝说这种人加入我们是没有意义的。 There is ________ ________ ________ ________ such a person to join us. 【答案】 no sense in persuading 【详解】考查固定句式和非谓语动词。由所给句意可知，“做某事毫无意义”为固定句式there is no sense in doing sth.；“劝说”用persuade，且位于介词in后，故用动名词persuading，作宾语。故填no sense in persuading。 43．在未来，我们每天都会使用先进技术对家中几乎所有东西进行自动化控制。 In the future, we will be using ________ technology every day for ________ control of just about everything in our home. 【答案】 advanced automatic 【详解】考查形容词。分析句子结构和句意可知，第一个空处可使用形容词advanced（先进的）在句中作定语修饰名词technology（技术），第二个空处可使用形容词automatic（自动的）在句中作定语修饰名词control。故填①advanced；②automatic。 44．尽管存在种族歧视，这个美国非裔男孩都下决心要揭示真相。 Despite racial __________, the American African boy was determined to bring to __________ the truth. 【答案】 discrimination light 【详解】考查名词和短语。“歧视”为名词discrimination，作宾语，不可数；“揭示真相”为短语bring to light the truth，故填discrimination；light。 45．在中国，当你参加宴会时，注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。 ________ ________ ________ you ________ mind your table manners in China when you attend a dinner party. 【答案】 It’s vital/crucial/essential/critical that should 【详解】考查固定句型和主语从句。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时；分析句子可知，此处使用了固定句型“It is+形容词+that...”，It是形式主语，that引导主语从句；“至关重要的”使用形容词vital/crucial/essential/critical，作表语，最后一空用情态动词should“应该”。故填①It’s；②vital/crucial/essential/critical；③that；④should。 46．听到他们的女儿将致力于研究这项报告，这对父母非常高兴。 The parents were very delighted to hear that their daughter would ________ ________ ________ ________ the report. 【答案】 be committed to studying 【详解】考查动词。根据汉语提示，表示“致力于做某事”用be committed to doing sth；表示“学习”用study。设空处置于情态动词would之后，故使用动词原形。故填be committed to studying。 47．上周好多人被困在家中。 Many people ________ ________ ________ their houses last week. 【答案】 were trapped in 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。“被困在”用短语be trapped in。根据时间状语last week可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，表示“被困”应用动词trap的一般过去时的被动语态，主谓一致，表达为were trapped。故填were trapped in。 48．这几年旅游业得到了发展。 Recent years have ________ the ________ of the tourist industry. 【答案】 witnessed development 【详解】考查动词和名词。根据句意和英文表达可知，该句可转述为“这几年见证了旅游业的发展”，表示“目睹，见证”应为witness，根据Recent years可知，该句使用的是现在完成时，have为助动词，所以此处应使用过去分词形式witnessed；第二空位于冠词之后，所以表示“发展”应为名词development，且为不可数名词。故填①witnessed②development。 49．我正要总结发言，这时舞台下面的一个人突然站起来打断了我。 I was about to__________ __________ my speech when a man sitting offstage __________ up suddenly and interrupted me. 【答案】 sum up stood 【详解】考查动词短语和动词时态。对比中英文句意可知，前两空处表示“总结”之意，sum up总结，动词短语，符合题意；be about to do sth.将要做某事，固定搭配，所以第一空处动词需用原形；第三空处表示“站起来”之意，stand up站起来，动词短语，符合题意；此处并列连词and连接两个并列的谓语，由空后动词interrupted可知，第三空处动词也需用一般过去时。故填①sum ②up ③stood。 50．我收到我父母的信息我爱的祖母去世了。 I received a message from my parents that my beloved grandma had ________ ________. 【答案】 passed away 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语pass away“去世”，满足句意要求，结合空前had可知，为过去完成时。故分别填passed；away。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A team of humanoid robots joined forces with young kung fu artists 51 (deliver) a dazzling martial arts performance during 2026 Spring Festival Gala, at 52 millions of viewers were greatly amazed. The high-energy display saw all-round robots and young human kung fu 53 (master) perform such impressive stunts (特技) that audiences were left in awe, 54 movements well-matched in the stage show. The robots also used traditional kung fu weapons, 55 (demonstrate) impressive speed, balance, coordination and 56 (precise) as they performed the dynamic performance in style. The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional holiday for the Chinese people. Watching the Spring Festival Gala is a 57 (cherish) part of the celebrations every year in hundreds of millions of Chinese homes. Since first broadcast in 1983, the gala 58 (recognize) by Guinness World Records as the most-watched annual television program on the planet. This performance is 59 perfect mix of traditional Chinese culture and cutting-edge technology, showing 60 rapidly China’s robot technology is developing. 【答案】 51．to deliver 52．which 53．masters 54．with 55．demonstrating 56．precision 57．cherished 58．has been recognized 59．a 60．how 【导语】本文介绍2026年春晚机器人与功夫演员同台表演的事件，同时介绍春晚的相关背景信息。 【详解】51．考查非谓语动词。句意：一支人形机器人团队与年轻功夫艺术家携手，在2026年春节联欢晚会上献上了一场精彩绝伦的武术表演，令数以百万计的观众惊叹不已。此处作目的状语，用不定式形式to deliver。 52．考查定语从句。句意：一支人形机器人团队与年轻功夫艺术家携手，在2026年春节联欢晚会上献上了一场精彩绝伦的武术表演，令数以百万计的观众惊叹不已。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为2026 Spring Festival Gala，指物，介词at后应接关系代词which。 53．考查名词的数。句意：高能表演上，全方位机器人和年轻的武术高手表演了令人惊叹的特技动作，观众无不为之惊叹，舞台上的动作配合得恰到好处。根据上文all-round robots and young human kung fu可知，master为复数形式。 54．考查介词。句意：高能表演上，全方位机器人和年轻的武术高手表演了令人惊叹的特技动作，观众无不为之惊叹，舞台上的动作配合得恰到好处。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，在句中作伴随状语。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：机器人还使用了传统的功夫武器，在表演动态动作时展现出令人印象深刻的的速度、平衡感、协调性和精准度。此处demonstrate与robots构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 56．考查名词。句意：机器人还使用了传统的功夫武器，在表演动态动作时展现出令人印象深刻的的速度、平衡感、协调性和精准度。and连接并列名词，precise的名词形式为precision，意为“精准度”。 57．考查形容词。句意：对亿万中国家庭来说，看春晚是每年庆祝活动中弥足珍贵的一部分。此处修饰名词part，用形容词cherished，意为“宝贵的，珍视的”。 58．考查时态语态。句意：自1983年首次播出以来，该晚会已被吉尼斯世界纪录评为全球收视率最高的年度电视节目。主语gala与谓语构成被动关系，结合Since first broadcast in 1983可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。 59．考查冠词。句意：这场表演完美融合了中国传统文化和前沿科技，展现了中国机器人技术的飞速发展。mix为可数名词单数，表泛指，且perfect以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 60．考查宾语从句。句意：这场表演完美融合了中国传统文化和前沿科技，展现了中国机器人技术的飞速发展。此处考查宾语从句引导词，修饰副词rapidly，表“多么”，用连接副词how。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the seasons turn, nature follows a rhythm that has shaped Chinese life for thousands of years. So 61 (fundamental) has Chinese civilization been guided by this rhythm that even time itself 62 (measure) through the 24 solar terms. It was from this tradition that young composer Wen Ziyang created The Four Seasons of China, a violin concerto (协奏曲) dedicated 63 the celebrated violinist Lyu Siqing. Earlier this year, Lyu brought his work to Europe, including countries such as Hungary and Italy. Not only did he present a new Chinese composition, 64 he also shared a musical vision rooted in China’s cultural heritage. 65 (structure) around spring, summer, autumn, and winter, the piece mirrors the agricultural wisdom 66 has long connected Chinese people to the land. Beginning in spring and returning to it, the music reflects the renewal of all living things — 67 theme central to the classical Chinese philosophy. Inspired by Vivaldi yet determined 68 (move) beyond imitation, Wen crafted melodies of distinct Chinese scenes: the quiet rain of Qingming, cicadas (蝉) singing in the summer heat, the glorious harvest moon, 69 the stillness of winter fields. 70 emerges is more than a description of nature; it is a cultural memory shaped by harmony between humanity and the natural world. Through this concerto, Chinese classical music steps confidently onto the global stage, carrying forward both its ancient roots and its modern voice. 【答案】 61．fundamentally 62．is measured 63．to 64．but 65．Structured 66．which/that 67．a 68．to move 69．and 70．What 【导语】文章围绕小提琴协奏曲《中国四季》展开，介绍了其创作灵感、内容特色、海外演出意义，赞美这部融合二十四节气农耕文化、兼具中式意境与国际审美的作品向世界传递中华传统文化。 【详解】61．考查副词。句意：中华文明受这一自然韵律的影响如此深远，以至于时间本身都是通过二十四节气来计量的。本句是so...that...句型的倒装结构，空处需要用副词修饰谓语动词has been guided，形容词fundamental的副词形式为fundamentally，意为“根本性地”。 62．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：中华文明受这一自然韵律的影响如此深远，以至于时间本身都是通过二十四节气来计量的。空处作谓语，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语time 是不可数名词，且和动词measure是被动关系，用is measured。 63．考查介词。句意：正是从这一传统出发，年轻作曲家文子洋创作了小提琴协奏曲《中国四季》，献给著名小提琴家吕思清。(be) dedicated to是固定搭配，意为“献给”，此处是过去分词短语作后置定语，故用介词to。 64．考查连词。句意：他不仅呈现了一部新的中国作品，还分享了植根于中国文化遗产的音乐视角。Not only...but also...是固定句式，意为“不仅……而且……”，故用连词but。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部作品以春、夏、秋、冬为框架，反映了长久以来将中国人与土地连接在一起的农耕智慧。句子谓语为mirrors，空处为非谓语动词，动词structure与其逻辑主语the piece之间是被动关系，用过去分词structured作状语，句首单词首字母大写。 66．考查定语从句。句意：这部作品以春、夏、秋、冬为框架，反映了长久以来将中国人与土地连接在一起的农耕智慧。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the agricultural wisdom，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导。 67．考查冠词。句意：从春天开始，再回到春天，音乐反映了万物的更新——这是中国古典哲学的一个核心主题。此处泛指“一个核心主题”，theme是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。 68．考查非谓语动词。句意：受到维瓦尔第的启发，文子洋决心不局限于模仿，创作了具有鲜明中国场景的旋律：清明时节的静雨、盛夏蝉鸣、丰收的秋月，以及冬日田野的静谧。(be) determined to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决心做某事”，此处是形容词短语作状语，用不定式形式to move。 69．考查连词。句意：受到维瓦尔第的启发，文子洋决心不局限于模仿，创作了具有鲜明中国场景的旋律：清明时节的静雨、盛夏蝉鸣、丰收的秋月，以及冬日田野的静谧。此处为四个场景并列，最后一个场景前需要用并列连词and连接。 70．考查主语从句。句意：最终呈现出来的不仅仅是对自然的描绘，更是人与自然和谐相处塑造的文化记忆。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“所呈现出来的内容”，用连接代词what引导，句首单词首字母大写。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Mass Media 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1． critical adj.批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的→ n．批评家；评论家；评论员 → adv.批判性地 2．construction n．建筑，建造；建造物→ vt.建设；修建 3．bath n．洗澡，洗浴；浴缸，浴盆→ vi.洗澡；游泳 4．automatic adj.自动的；无意识的，不假思索的→ adv.无意识地；自动地 5．investigate vt.& vi.侦查，调查；研究→ n．调查；研究 6．journalist n．新闻记者，新闻工作者→ n．新闻业，新闻工作 7．factual adj.事实的，真实的→ adv.真实地 8．differ vi.相异；意见相左→ adj.不同的→ adv.不同地 → n．不同之处 9．conclusion n．结论，推论；结束，结果；签订；达成→ vt.& vi.结束；推断出 10．accurate adj.正确无误的；精确的→ adv.精确地；准确地 → n．准确(性)；精确(程度) 11．committed adj.尽心尽力的→ n．承诺，许诺；献身，投入；花费 12．contradict vt.相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥→ n．不一致，矛盾 → adj.相互矛盾的；对立的 13． curiosity n．好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品→ adj.好奇的→ adv.好奇地 14．profession n．行业，职业；同行；宣称，声明→ adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员 15．interaction n．互动；互相作用→ vi.交流；沟通；合作；相互影响；相互作用 16．membership n．(统称)会员，会员人数；会员资格→ n．成员，会员 17．advertising n．广告活动，广告业→ n．广告，启事；广告活动，广告宣传 → vt.& vi.做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传→ n．广告商 18．persuasion n．说服，劝说；信仰→ vt.说服；使信服 19．psychology n．心理，心理特征；心理学→ adj.心理的；精神上的；心理学的 → adv.心理上地；心理学地 20．memorable adj.难忘的，值得纪念的→ n．记忆，记忆力；内存 → vt.记忆；记住 21． amuse vt.(提供)消遣；逗笑→ adj.好笑的；有乐趣的→ adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→ n．愉悦；娱乐 一、单句语法填空 1．Young Club (found) two years ago to provide training for students and unemployed young adults aged 18 to 21. 2．The major aim of the mental health campaign is (absorb) the positive energy and release the negative emotions. 3．The (construct) of the bridge will begin next month. 4．Reorganizing the sales force will be a top (prior) for the newly elected president. 5．You are always making noises! Why must you be so tiresome when the latest sports news (broadcast) on the radio? 6．They made a (commit) to each other at their wedding ceremony. 7．Unfortunately, many of us lose touch with that inborn (curious) as we become adults. 8．The dwellers decided to leave after much (persuade). 9．It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any (advertise) campaign that Britons are turning away from... 10．We could take the train or (alternative) go by car because the venue is faraway. 11．With the (finance) situation becoming better, we can equip our company with the latest technology. 12．It is not easy to make an (adjust) to the election time. 13．After hard work, the fellow won first prize in the (wrestle) competition. 14．The desperate screams pouring into the house were (disturb). 15．There is no (restrict) on the use of idioms in this activity. 16．The results of these two trends are (fundamental) different. 17．I get down to specializing in the (restore) of an old housing estate. 18．He’s a very (ambition) man and he struggles to rank first in the competition. 19．Without any direction and (motivate), he felt disappointed. 20．The priceless jewels (lie) hidden in the museum for hundreds of years before they were stolen. 21．After a long discussion, we finally came to the (conclude) that teamwork is the most important thing. 22．Language is a tool for (interact) between people. 23．The city (witness) a series of changes over the last decades. 24．The man in charge of the company (accuse) of taking drugs. 25．In the future, advertising will be even more about understanding individual customers and sending them advertisements that (tailor) to specific needs. 二、单词拼写 26．Just to satisfy my __________（好奇）, how much did you pay for your car? 27．In ________________ (结论)， I’d like to thank you for all you’ve done for me. 28．They have decided to_________(做广告) for their products. 29．The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an “acceptable” report suggests that the ___________ (政治) of the coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way. 30．The little girl, even when __________ (谴责) of lying, never raised her voice, answering every question with a soft but steady tone. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 31．He is so __________(尽心尽力的) to his work that he has earned the respect from others. 32．To eat out was also a social activity, allowing me to ________ (提高，增强) the relationship with my friends. 33．I came to talk to you because I wanted to apply for a ________ (奖学金) . 34．The government recently ________ (发布) a policy to reduce teenagers’ pressure. 35．Don’t ________ (高声喊出) at your family when you are angry. 36．Teaching is a ________ (职业) that requires patience, creativity, and a love for learning. 37．We are thinking of ________ (赞助) a charity activity next month. 38．We aim to get the maximum benefit with the ________ (最小的) effort. 39．A good __________ (市民) takes responsibility for the environment and follows the law. 40．The store is giving a twenty percent ________ (折扣) on all shoes this weekend. 三、完成句子 41．他试图向同事们传达情况的紧迫性，但他们似乎没有理解。 He tried to ________ ________ the urgency of the situation to his colleagues, but they didn’t seem to understand. 42．劝说这种人加入我们是没有意义的。 There is ________ ________ ________ ________ such a person to join us. 43．在未来，我们每天都会使用先进技术对家中几乎所有东西进行自动化控制。 In the future, we will be using ________ technology every day for ________ control of just about everything in our home. 44．尽管存在种族歧视，这个美国非裔男孩都下决心要揭示真相。 Despite racial __________, the American African boy was determined to bring to __________ the truth. 45．在中国，当你参加宴会时，注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。 ________ ________ ________ you ________ mind your table manners in China when you attend a dinner party. 46．听到他们的女儿将致力于研究这项报告，这对父母非常高兴。 The parents were very delighted to hear that their daughter would ________ ________ ________ ________ the report. 47．上周好多人被困在家中。 Many people ________ ________ ________ their houses last week. 48．这几年旅游业得到了发展。 Recent years have ________ the ________ of the tourist industry. 49．我正要总结发言，这时舞台下面的一个人突然站起来打断了我。 I was about to__________ __________ my speech when a man sitting offstage __________ up suddenly and interrupted me. 50．我收到我父母的信息我爱的祖母去世了。 I received a message from my parents that my beloved grandma had ________ ________. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A team of humanoid robots joined forces with young kung fu artists 51 (deliver) a dazzling martial arts performance during 2026 Spring Festival Gala, at 52 millions of viewers were greatly amazed. The high-energy display saw all-round robots and young human kung fu 53 (master) perform such impressive stunts (特技) that audiences were left in awe, 54 movements well-matched in the stage show. The robots also used traditional kung fu weapons, 55 (demonstrate) impressive speed, balance, coordination and 56 (precise) as they performed the dynamic performance in style. The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional holiday for the Chinese people. Watching the Spring Festival Gala is a 57 (cherish) part of the celebrations every year in hundreds of millions of Chinese homes. Since first broadcast in 1983, the gala 58 (recognize) by Guinness World Records as the most-watched annual television program on the planet. This performance is 59 perfect mix of traditional Chinese culture and cutting-edge technology, showing 60 rapidly China’s robot technology is developing. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the seasons turn, nature follows a rhythm that has shaped Chinese life for thousands of years. So 61 (fundamental) has Chinese civilization been guided by this rhythm that even time itself 62 (measure) through the 24 solar terms. It was from this tradition that young composer Wen Ziyang created The Four Seasons of China, a violin concerto (协奏曲) dedicated 63 the celebrated violinist Lyu Siqing. Earlier this year, Lyu brought his work to Europe, including countries such as Hungary and Italy. Not only did he present a new Chinese composition, 64 he also shared a musical vision rooted in China’s cultural heritage. 65 (structure) around spring, summer, autumn, and winter, the piece mirrors the agricultural wisdom 66 has long connected Chinese people to the land. Beginning in spring and returning to it, the music reflects the renewal of all living things — 67 theme central to the classical Chinese philosophy. Inspired by Vivaldi yet determined 68 (move) beyond imitation, Wen crafted melodies of distinct Chinese scenes: the quiet rain of Qingming, cicadas (蝉) singing in the summer heat, the glorious harvest moon, 69 the stillness of winter fields. 70 emerges is more than a description of nature; it is a cultural memory shaped by harmony between humanity and the natural world. Through this concerto, Chinese classical music steps confidently onto the global stage, carrying forward both its ancient roots and its modern voice. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $