Unit Five Famous People（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语北京版六年级上册（新教材）

Unit Five Famous People 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.Sound-linking 2.一般将来时 be going to 3.一般过去时（介绍已故历史人物） 4.固定句型 be famous for / be famous because 5.名词辨析：scientist / musician / educator / writer / inventor 6.动词不定式 want to do 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 Sound-linking高频易错点01 易错点提示 1. 辅音+元音连读 这是最常见的连读情况：前一个单词以辅音结尾，后一个单词以元音开头，辅音会和元音拼 一起读。 - 例子："pick up" → 读成 "pi-ckup"，"an apple" → 读成 "a-napple" 2. r/re+元音连读 前一个单词以"r"或"re"结尾，后一个单词以元音开头，"r"要发出来并和后面的元音连读。 - 例子："far away" → 读成 "fa-raway"，"here it is" → 读成 "he-rit is" 3. 辅音+半元音连读 前一个单词以辅音结尾，后一个单词以半元音"/j/"开头，辅音会和"/j/"融合发生音变： - "/t/+/j/" → 变成 "/tʃ/"，比如 "next year" → "nex-tcheer" - "/d/+/j/" → 变成 "/dʒ/"，比如 "did you" → "di-dyou" - "/s/+/j/" → 变成 "/ʃ/"，比如 "this year" → "thi-shyear" 4. 元音+元音连读 两个元音连在一起时，中间会加入过渡音"/w/"或"/j/"让发音更流畅： - 如果前一个元音是 "/u:/" 或 "/aʊ/"，加 "/w/"："go on" → 读成 "go-won" - 如果前一个元音是 "/i:/" 或 "/eɪ/"，加 "/j/"："stay up" → 读成 "sta-yup" 5. 失去爆破连读 前单词以爆破音"/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/"结尾，后单词以辅音开头，前一个爆破音只做口型不发音（不完全失去爆破）。 - 例子："good morning" → "goo(d) morning"，"sit down" → "si(t) down"。 小练笔 01 一、判断连读部分是否正确，正确写T，错误写F。 ( ) 1. stand‿up ( ) 2. father‿ and mother ( ) 3. four‿ eggs ( ) 4. an‿ English boy ( ) 5. two‿ apples 二、判断句子中连读部分是(T)否(F)正确。 ( ) 6. Let me have‿ a look‿ at‿ it. ( ) 7. I called‿ you half‿ an hour‿ ago. ( ) 8. You also want‿ a cup‿ of tea, right? ( ) 9. I climb‿ on my‿ horse‿ and go to town. ( ) 10. I ride‿ up high and I don’t fall down. 一般将来时 be going to高频易错点02 易错点提示 1. 结构：主语 + am/is/are going to + 动词原形 2. 易混错误：漏掉be动词；to后面加动词ing；主语和be动词不匹配 3. 用法：谈论计划、打算要做的事情（课文谈论班会准备介绍名人）。 经典例题 ( ) Who ____ you going to talk about? A. am B. is C. are 点拨 答案：C 【解析】句意：你想要与谁谈论？b主语you搭配be动词are。 小练笔 02 一、用am / is / are填空。 1. I ________ going to talk about Sun Jiadong. 2. Lingling ________ going to introduce Nie Er. 3. They ________ going to share their role models. 4. ________ he going to talk about Tao Xingzhi? 5. What ________ you going to do tomorrow? 二、单项选择。 ( ) 6. I _______ going talks about Gu Fangzhou. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 7. She _______ going introduce Tu Youyou. A. is B. am C. are ( ) 8. They _______ going read good books. A. are B. is C. am ( ) 9. Mike _______going to read Andersen’s story. A. are B. am C. is ( ) 10. Lingling and Maomao _______ going to have a class meeting. A. am B. is C. are 一般过去时（介绍已故历史人物）高频易错点03 易错点提示 1. 介绍已经去世的人物：用 was / were；动词使用过去式 2. 对比：在世人物用is；已故人物用was 3. 高频易错：混淆is/was；忘记不规则动词变形 write → wrote。 经典例题 ( ) Bing Xin ____ a famous writer. She ____ many letters. A. is; write B. was; wrote C. was; write 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：冰心是一名著名的作家。她写了许多著作。冰心已经逝世，be动词用was；write过去式wrote。 小练笔 03 一、 用was/were填空。 1. Nie Er ____ a great musician. 2. Andersen ____ from Denmark. 3. Li Bai and Beethoven ____ great artists. 4. Qian Xuesen ____ a famous scientist. 5. Bi Sheng ____ an inventor. 二、用动词适当形式填空。 6. Nie Er ________ (write) music for the national anthem. 7. Bing Xin ________ (write) “Letters to Young Readers”. 8. Bi Sheng ________ (invent) movable-type printing. 9. Li Bai ________ (write) lots of poems. 10. Edison ________ (invent) many useful things. 固定句型 be famous for / be famous because高频易错点04 易错点提示 ( ) Gu Fangzhou is famous ____ developing sugar pills. A. because B. for C. to。 小练笔 04 一、用for / because填空。 1. Tu Youyou is famous ________ her great work in medicine. 2. He is famous ________ he invented the polio vaccine. 3. Andersen is famous ________ writing children’s stories. 4. Li Bai is famous ________ his beautiful poems. 5. Bing Xin is famous ________ she wrote warm letters to young readers. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 6. Sun Jiadong is famous ____ his work in aerospace. A. because B. for C. with ( )7. Nie Er is famous ____ he wrote “March of the Volunteers”. A. for B. and C. because ( ) 8. Wu Cheng’en is famous ____ writing “Journey to the West”. A. for B. because C. on ( ) 9. Beethoven is famous ____ his wonderful music. A. to B. for C. because ( ) 10. The book is famous ____ it teaches us to be brave. A. for B. because C. of 名词辨析：scientist / musician / educator / writer / inventor高频易错点05 易错点提示 1. 后缀 -ist 表示职业人；注意单词拼写，不要漏写字母 2. 课文核心词汇： scientist科学家 musician音乐家 educator教育家 writer作家 inventor发明家。 小练笔 05 一、根据句意填写单词。 1. Sun Jiadong is a ________ (科学家). 2. Nie Er was a ________ (音乐家). 3. Tao Xingzhi was an ________ (教育家). 4. Bing Xin was a famous ________ (作家). 5. Bi Sheng was an ________ (发明家). 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. He wrote many songs. He is a ____. A. scientist B. musician C. inventor ( ) 2. She wrote many books for kids. She is a ____. A. writer B. educator C. scientist ( ) 3. He invented movable-type printing. He is an ____. A. educator B. inventor C. musician ( ) 4. He worked for China’s aerospace. He is a ____. A. scientist B. writer C. musician ( ) 5. He worked in school education. He is an ____. A. inventor B. educator C. scientist 动词不定式 want to do高频易错点06 易错点提示 1. 固定搭配：want to + 动词原形 2. 易错：遗漏to；to后面使用动词ing形式。 小练笔 06 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. I want ________ (be) a teacher like Tao Xingzhi. 2. Maomao wants ________ (be) a musician like Nie Er. 3. Lingling wants ________ (become) a scientist. 4. They want ________ (read) more famous books. 5. We want ________ (learn) from these role models. 二、改错，划出错误并改正。 6. I want being a writer. ________________________ 7. She want to be an educator. ________________________ 8. They want read Andersen’s stories. ________________________ 9. He wants be an inventor. ________________________ 10. We want to being brave. ________________________ 综合训练 一、根据图片和首字母提示写单词补全句子。 第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 第4题图 第5题图 1. Sun Jiadong is a great s________________. 2. Nie Er was a famous m________________. 3. Tao Xingzhi was an e________________. 4. Bing Xin was a great w________________. 5. Bi Sheng was an i________________. 二、 选择与图片对应的词组/句子。 A. March of the Volunteers B. polio sugar pills C. movable-type printing D. Letters to Young Readers E. Journey to the West ( ) 1． ( ) 2． ( ) 3． ( ) 4． ( ) 5． 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —____ are you going to talk about? —Tu Youyou. A. Who B. What C. Where ( ) 2. Andersen ____ a writer from Denmark. He ____ many fairy tales. A. is; write B. was; wrote C. were; wrote ( ) 3. Qian Xuesen is famous ____ his great work for China. A. because B. for C. to ( ) 4. I want ____ a scientist just like Gu Fangzhou. A. to be B. be C. being ( ) 5. These people are all ____ role models. A. we B. our C. us 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Nie Er ________ (write) music for our national anthem. 2. I am going ________ (talk) about Li Bai in class. 3. She wants ________ (be) a famous writer. 4. They ________ (be) all our role models. 5. Bi Sheng ________ (invent) movable-type printing. 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 A. Who are you going to talk about? B. Why is he your role model? C. What is he famous for? D. I want to be a scientist. E. He is famous for developing sugar pills. YLingling: Tomorrow we will talk about famous people at the class meeting. Maomao: Cool! 1.____ Lingling: I will talk about Gu Fangzhou. Maomao: 2.____ Lingling: 3.____ He saved lots of children. Maomao: He is great! Is he your role model? Lingling: Yes. 4.____ Maomao: Great! I want to learn from him too. I want to be a scientist as well. Lingling: 5.____ Let’s work hard! 六、 阅读短文，完成思维导图。 Gu Fangzhou was a famous Chinese scientist. People called him “the father of sugar pills”. He wanted to stop polio in China. In 1957, he began to work on the polio vaccine. He worked for 44 years. His sugar pills helped millions of children. He loved all children. He is my role model. 1. Name: ________________________ 2. Job: ________________________ 3. Nickname: the father of ________________________ 4. His work: make vaccine to stop ________________________ 5. My dream: I want to be a ________________________. 七、阅读图表并选择正确答案。 Name Job Country Famous for Tu Youyou scientist China medical research Bing Xin writer China Letters to Young Readers Andersen writer Denmark children’s fairy tales Li Bai poet China poems about nature Beethoven musician Germany great music ( ) 1. Who is a scientist from China? A. Tu Youyou B. Bing Xin C. Li Bai ( ) 2. Where is Andersen from? A. China B. Denmark C. Germany ( ) 3. What is Li Bai famous for? A. music B. fairy tales C. poems ( ) 4. Beethoven was a ____. A. writer B. musician C. poet ( ) 5. Bing Xin wrote ____. A. children’s fairy tales B.“Letters to Young Readers” C. poems about nature 参考答案 小练笔 01 1．T 2．T 3．T 4．T 5．F 6．T 7．F 8．T 9．F 10．T 小练笔 02 1. am 2.is 3.are 4.Is 5.are 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B 小练笔 03 1.was 2.was 3.were 4.was 5.was 6.wrote 7.wrote 8.invented 9.wrote 10.invented 小练笔 04 1.for 2.because 3.for 4.for 5.because 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 小练笔 05 1.scientist 2.musician 3.educator 4.writer 5.inventor 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 小练笔 06 1.to be 2.to be 3.to become 4.to read 5.to learn 6.being → to be 7.want → wants 8.want read → want to read 9.wants be → wants to be 10.being → be 综合训练 一、根据图片和首字母提示写单词补全句子。 1.scientist 2.musician 3.educator 4.writer 5.inventor 二、选择与图片对应的词组/句子。 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 三、单项选择。 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.wrote 2.to talk 3.to be 4.are 5.invented 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 1．A 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．D 六、阅读短文，完成思维导图。 1.Gu Fangzhou 2.scientist 3.sugar pills 4.polio 5.scientist 七、阅读图表并选择正确答案。 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $