湖南桃江县第一中学2025-2026学年上学期高二学考英语基础补弱练习卷

**基本信息** 聚焦高二英语学考基础补弱，融合旅游服务、公益行动、科学常识等真实情境，通过多样化题型全面考查语言理解与表达能力，培养跨文化意识与逻辑思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |阅读理解|13题|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|素材贴近生活（如骑行旅游、Reading Heart公益），设题梯度分明，考查信息筛选与逻辑分析能力| |完形填空|15题|语法应用、词汇辨析、语篇衔接|以家庭活动、友谊等日常话题为情境，注重基础语法（时态、连词）与上下文语境理解| |语法填空|9题|冠词、代词、介词、非谓语等|结合涪陵变迁故事，考查语法知识在语篇中的实际应用| |写作|1题|应用文写作|以“绿色校园行动周”为主题，要求撰写倡议信，融合环保意识与语言输出能力，体现学习能力与社会责任感|

2026年上学期高二英语学考基础补弱练习卷 第一节 阅读理解 A Our site specializes in European cycling tours, Bike &Boat Tours, Road Bike Tours and now River Cruises throughout Europe, Asia, and the Americas. We take great pride in offering you the best services and in providing you with a vacation that will be fondly remembered. Whether it is a European bike tour, river cruise, or one of many other cycling vacations, our staff will do everything to plan your dream holiday. Our bike tour prices are the lowest on the market and we’ve managed to keep them that way without sacrificing quality. We hope you’ll let us take you on one of our many European cycling tours and now river cruise adventures! Bike & Boat Trips We have perhaps the largest online catalogue of well-established European bike and boat tours and sailing holidays. Luxury Boat Tours Take a Bike & Boat cycle tour on a luxury ship! A cycling tour in Europe with a beautiful boat by your side is not to be missed. Bike Europe and Beyond Bicycle touring in Europe and beyond — cycle your next vacation almost anywhere in Europe from our carefully chosen catalogue of bike tours. Recently we have also added a few American bike tours as well as bike tours in Vietnam. Whether you cycle Europe with a standard bicycle or an e-bike, one of our cycling tours is bound to be right for you. Road Bike Tours Cycle Europe and experience one of our great new European road bike tours! These cycle tours in Europe(and now one is in New Zealand) are intended for the more experienced cyclist that is not afraid of the long distances through extremely beautiful countryside. River Cruises We now offer river cruises throughout the world’s most famous waterways. Whether it is a European river or a river cruise in China, one of our cruises is certain to attract you. 1．The text is mainly written to ______. A．introduce fantastic tour places B．invite readers to join in the tours C．compare boat tours with bike tours D．encourage readers to have adventures 2．Which countries have been added to “Bike Europe and Beyond”? A．Vietnam & America. B．China & Vietnam. C．America & New Zealand. D．New Zealand & China. 3．Which of the following require(s) certain cycling experience? A．Bike &Boat Trips. B．Road Bike Tours. C．Luxury Boat Tours. D．Bike Europe and Beyond. 4．What may satisfy the tourists most? A．The travelling places. B．The cycling adventures. C．The price and service. D．The scenery along the way. 5．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A newspaper. B．A textbook. C．A magazine. D．A website. B Danay loves to read. Her parents often find her awake past her bedtime, under the covers with a flashlight, racing to the end of a story. To Danay, all books have a magic of their own. Danay was shocked to find that kids near her may not own books or get to visit a library. She decided that needed to change. So she started an organization called Reading Heart. It collects books donated by people in the community. Then Danay and her family and friends hand them out to kids in schools, hospitals, and low-income areas nearby. In four years, they’ve given away nearly 400,000 books! On visits to schools, Danay turns the book giveaway into a party. With dancing, free T-shirts, and tables of books, her “Book Tour” has visited more than 150 schools in her area to get kids excited about reading. After kids choose their books, Danay gives them a challenge. “They can keep their book for as long as they like,” she says. “But when they finish it, they share it with a friend.” By exchanging books, Danay explains, kids get to read even more, yet still have a book to keep. “It’s like building mini (小型的) libraries for each kid. When we give 500 kids a book to share, each kid has the chance to read 500 books!” Once a year, Danay holds a Reading Extravaganza at a park. Every year, more than 4,000 kids walk away with bags full of free books they can read over the summer. Danay loves helping others discover the magic of reading. “It’s an amazing feeling to see a kid’s smile when they get a book for the first time.” 6．Why did Danay start Reading Heart? A．To raise money for kids. B．To collect books for libraries. C．To find her favourite books. D．To help kids get books to read. 7．What are the kids required to do after finishing reading a book? A．Share it with a friend. B．Give it to a library. C．Keep it all the time. D．Read it once again. 8．How many kids get free books at Reading Extravaganza every year? A．More than 150. B．About 500. C．Over 4,000. D．Nearly 400,000. 9．What is the best title for the text? A．Opening More Libraries B．Spreading Magic of Reading C．Educating Kids at Partics D．Enjoying School Activities C One thing that has always attracted us is the food taboos (禁忌). There is one that seems to be acknowledged in the West: the idea that seedless (无籽) fruits are dangerous. For those unfamiliar with this belief, it seems to go like this. The basic function of fruit in nature is to spread the seeds of the plant to ensure the survival of the species. When fruits are seedless, however, it is meant to be a sign that they want to give up their basic function. According to more extreme views, these fruits not only have fewer vitamins and minerals, but also are actually harmful to humans. In fact, from the view of science, seedless fruits are the result of a biological development. While it is true that this development can be the result of human actions, it also happens in nature all the time. Often, it is a combination of both. What effect does the absence of seeds have on nutrition (营养)? Well, seeds do often contain nutrients like fibre, which can mean seed-containing fruits are a little bit higher in fibre. They can also contain potentially beneficial nutrients. This, however, will make a difference only when you eat up the seeds, bite them with your teeth and break the seeds in a digestible form. Then there is the question of popularity. It doesn't matter how nutrient-packed a crop is if people are unwilling to eat it. While the nutritional difference between seeded and seedless is very small, we know that the sale of seedless fruits has greatly increased since seedless forms were introduced to the market. So when seen in this wider viewpoint, rather than being a loss for nutrition in our diets, seedless fruits have been a gain for us human beings. 10．What do western people with extreme views believe? A．Seedless fruits are the result of a biological process. B．Seedless fruits could actually do harm to human beings. C．Seedless fruits could have more vitamins and minerals. D．Seedless fruits could spread seeds to ensure survival of the species. 11．Which of the following is true according to this passage? A．Seedless fruits existed due to human actions rather than nature. B．Biting seeds of fruits can be helpful to your teeth more or less. C．Seedless fruits have no difference from fruits with seeds in nutrition. D．Many people choose seedless fruits after its presence at the market. 12．What is the author's attitude towards seedless fruits? A．Uninterested B．Positive C．Negative D．Cautious 13．Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A．Well, Seed Or Seedless, That Is a Question B．Yes, Fruits with Seeds Always Win Your Heart C．No, There's Nothing Wrong with Seedless Fruits D．Surprise! A New Study Supports Fruits without Seeds 第二节 小标题阅读 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 How to Use DeepSeek Effectively DeepSeek is of great benefit to senior high school students because it is capable of offering 24/7 academic support. Here’s an easy guide to help students use DeepSeek in an effective way. 14 Go to DeepSeek’s website or get its app. You can try it without signing up, but making an account enables you to save your learning records and check your progress. This way, you can see how much you’ve improved. Use the Learning Tools Well DeepSeek helps with many subjects. Ask math questions, get writing tips, or practice English speaking. Its “Test Practice” can make personalized exams to check your understanding of different topics, which is great for exam preparation. 15 Tell DeepSeek exactly what you need. For example, instead of saying “Help with science,” say “Explain how plants make food in 3 steps.” Use specific words like “show steps” or “give examples” for more useful and tailored (定制的) answers. Keep Your Information Safe DeepSeek takes your privacy seriously. It keeps all your data safe and automatically removes chat history to ensure ongoing protection. For extra protection, you can also set up additional security steps for your account. 16 Always put DeepSeek’s responses in your own words. Teachers recommend using it as a study helper to get ideas and explanations, but students shouldn’t copy them blindly and directly. A．Ask Clear Questions B．Use Answers Wisely C． Copy Responses Directly D．Get Started 第三节 完形填空 It was a sunny day. My family and I decided to go to the park. We 17 early in the morning and packed some food and drinks. When we arrived at the park, there were already many people there. Some were walking, some were 18 games, and others were having a picnic. We found a nice place under a big tree and put down our things. My father and I played football for a while. My mother and sister 19 the food. After playing football, I felt a little 20 , so I drank some juice and ate a sandwich. In the afternoon, we went boating on the lake. The lake was very beautiful. There were many ducks 21 on the water. We rowed the boat slowly and enjoyed the view. Then we walked around the lake and took many photos. At about 4 o’clock, we started to go home. We were tired 22 happy. It was a great day and we all had a good time. A few days later, my birthday came. My parents bought me a new bike as a 23 I was very excited. I asked my best friend Tom to go cycling with me. We rode along the river. The wind blew gently and we 24 songs happily. Tom is a good friend. He always helps me 25 my homework. When I feel sad, he listens to me and cheers me up. I’m lucky to have such a good friend. I hope we can 26 friends forever. Last weekend, we went to the countryside. The air there was fresh and the scenery was beautiful. We picked some fresh vegetables and 27 a fire to cook food. The food was delicious. We also flew kites and played games. We 28 ourselves very much. I think life is full of happiness if we can enjoy every moment. It’s important to spend time with family and friends. They are the most 29 people in our lives. We should cherish them and care 30 them. Let’s try to make our life more colorful and 31 every day. 17．A．got up B．went to bed C．fell asleep D．stayed up 18．A．playing B．play C．played D．plays 19．A．prepared B．bought C．sold D．ate 20．A．thirsty B．hungry C．tired D．happy 21．A．swimming B．to swim C．swim D．swam 22．A．and B．but C．so D．or 23．A．gift B．toy C．book D．pen 24．A．sang B．sangs C．sing D．singing 25．A．with B．in C．on D．at 26．A．am B．is C．are D．be 27．A．made B．make C．making D．makes 28．A．enjoyed B．enjoyed C．enjoy D．enjoying 29．A．important B．interesting C．beautiful D．expensive 30．A．of B．about C．for D．with 31．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happier 第四节 语法填空 Last year, I returned to Fuling, a river town near the Yangtze River. I visited the White Crane Ridge Underwater Museum. It’s 32 very strange museum which is under 40 meters of water, I knew 33 (it) director even before the museum and the Three Gorges Dam existed. I taught English at the local college in the town of Fuling 34 1996 to 1998. Fuling was then quiet. Foreigners were very rare (稀小). When I ate my lunch in the town centre, often a crowd came 35 (watch) me. There weren’t any traffic light. I couldn’t find a car. During my visit, I 36 (meet) some of my old students. They told me about their old classmates, many of 37 had left Fuling. I also visited Huang Zongming and his brother. When I lived here, they were fishermen. When the first stage of the dam was 38 (complete), they left their home. I was sure that their lives were 39 (entire) changed. But now I discover that everything is almost the same for them. They are still fishermen and go to fish every day. The 40 (fish) on the river is still good. The dam has not changed some things in Fuling. 第五节 翻译 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 Our annual school Science Festival finished on Friday and once again it was amazing fun. This year’s “Space” theme was truly excellent and showed off all of the students’ creative talent. On Wednesday morning, Dr Li arrived to talk about ____41____ 生命是否可以存在于其他行星上. Everyone loved his lecture about conditions on different planets. ____42____ He also answered students’ questions on outer space. In Thursday’s Science Workshop, ____43____ students tried different experiments with great interest. The most popular experiment was “Planets in a bottle”, in which students tried to create the conditions of different planets inside glass bottles. ____44____ The experiment allowed students to get a taste of what it was like to live in outer space. The Science Fair also attracted much interest from students. Every class decorated their classroom and designed activities according to the theme of space. The most amazing decoration was from Class 3A, who made their classroom look like a space station. Possibly the standout activity of the fair was Class 2C’s”Big Bang". It was certainly noisy! ____45____ 科学节已被证明是一个巨大的成功 due to all of the students’ hard work — it was a real team effort. Everyone is looking forward to next year’s Science Festival! 第六节 写作 46．假定你是李华，你校将开展绿色校园行动周（Green Campus Action Week）活动，请你根据以下信息，代表学生会用英语写一封倡议信，呼吁全体同学参与校园环保行动。 Importance ◆protecting our campus environment is vital Measures ◆turn off lights ◆reduce the use of single-use plastics ◆participate in the tree-planting activity Appeal ◆make our campus a green home 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, The Green Campus Action Week is just around the corner. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 高二英语学生版 第1页(合计8页) 高二英语学生版 第1页(合计8页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2026年上学期高二英语学考基础练习卷参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A B C D D A C B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D B C D A B A A A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B A A A D A A A C 题号 31 答案 D 语法填空 32．a 33．its 34．from 35．to watch 36．met 37．whom 38．completed 39．entirely 40．fishing 翻译 41．whether life can exist on other planets 42．他还回答了学生们关于外太空的问题 43．学生们饶有兴趣地尝试了不同的实验 44．这个实验让学生领略了在外太空生活是什么样子 45．The Science Festival has proved to be a huge success 作文范文 46．One possible version: Dear fellow students, The Green Campus Action Week is just around the corner. As we all know, protecting our campus environment is vital. It not only makes our campus more beautiful but also contributes to a sustainable future. There are many effective measures we can take. To begin with, remember to turn off lights when they are not in use, which helps save a lot of energy. Moreover, reduce the use of single-use plastics by carrying reusable bags and bottles to avoid unnecessary waste. Additionally, participate in the upcoming tree-planting activity. Trees can purify the air and beautify our campus. Let's join hands and spare no effort to make our campus a green home! Student Union 1 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $