Unit 5 Seeing a doctor Lesson 2 课文要点(讲义)-2026-2027学年粤教沪外教版英语五年级上册

2026-08-12
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摘要:

本小学英语讲义围绕“就医与受伤”主题,系统梳理核心知识点,包括询问状况(What's the matter?)、身体部位疼痛表达(My... hurts)、请求帮助(Can you give me a hand?)等句型,通过受伤场景对话、就医互动到请假条书写的脉络,搭建从情境输入到语言输出的学习支架。 资料以情境化对话提升语言能力,如Betty受伤就医场景帮助学生理解实用表达,核心句型辨析(can't/have to)培养思维品质,综合练习(填空、选择等)助力学习能力。课中辅助教师情境教学,课后学生可通过练习与参考答案查漏补缺,巩固知识。

内容正文:

Unit 5 Seeing a doctor Lesson 2 I hurt my leg 【课文要点】 第一部分:It hurts(受伤了) 1. Nurse: What's the ______? 护士:怎么了? - What's the matter? 意为“怎么了?”(询问情况)。 2. Patient A: I ______ basketball with my classmates. My nose ______. 病人A:我和同学们打篮球。我的鼻子受伤了。 - ______ v. 打(球)(play basketball 打篮球)。 - ______ v. 受伤,疼痛(第三人称单数:______)。 e.g. My arm ______. 我的胳膊疼。 3. Patient B: I ______ on the wet floor. My arm hurts. 病人B:我在湿的地板上摔倒了。我的胳膊受伤了。 - ______ v. 摔倒,跌落(fall on... 摔在……上)。 e.g. Be careful! Don't ______ down. 小心!别摔倒。 4. Patient C: I play football with my friends. My head ______ hurt. 病人C:我和朋友们踢足球。我的头受伤了。 - gets hurt 意为“受伤了”(get + 过去分词表示被动)。 第二部分:How is your leg?(你的腿怎么样了?) 5. Betty: Ouch! Betty:哎哟! - Ouch! 感叹词,表示突然疼痛时的叫声。 6. Chenlin: What's the ______? 陈琳:怎么了? 7. Betty: My leg ______. Betty:我的腿疼。 - hurt 在此意为“疼痛”。 8. Chenlin: Can you ______ up? 陈琳:你能站起来吗? - stand up 意为“站起来”(反义词:sit down 坐下)。 9. Betty: No. Can you ______ me a ______? Betty:不能。你能帮我一下吗? - give me a hand 意为“帮我一把,帮忙”(固定短语)。 e.g. Can you ______ me a hand? 你能帮我一下吗? 10. Chenlin: Yes, but don't ______. I will go and find the school doctor. 陈琳:好的,但别动。我去找校医。 - ______ v. 移动,动(don't move 别动)。 - school doctor 校医。 11. Ms Lin: What's the matter? 林老师:怎么了? 12. Betty: My leg hurts. I ______ the high jump. Then I ______ a fall. Betty:我的腿疼。我跳高。然后我摔倒了。 - do the high jump 意为“跳高”。 - have a fall 意为“摔了一跤”。 13. Ms Lin: Let me ______ a look. 林老师:让我看看。 - have a look 意为“看一看”(look 在此作名词)。 e.g. Let me ______ a look at your leg. 让我看看你的腿。 14. Betty: How ______ my leg? Betty:我的腿怎么样? - How is...? 意为“……怎么样?” 15. Ms Lin: You hurt your leg. You ______ go to school. You ______ ______ ask for a leave and stay at home for a few days. You should be careful next time. 林老师:你弄伤了腿。你不能去上学。你必须请假,在家待几天。下次你应该小心点。 - ______ 意为“不能”(情态动词,后接动词原形)。 - ______ ______ 意为“不得不,必须”(后接动词原形)。 【辨析】can't / have to - can't 表示“不能”(能力或允许); - have to 表示“不得不”(客观需要)。 - ask for a leave 意为“请假”。 - be careful 意为“小心”(careful 形容词,意为“小心的”)。 第三部分:Note for sick leave(请假条) 16. Ms Bai, I have to ______ for a leave. I do the high jump in the morning. I ______ down and hurt my leg. Ms Lin asks me to stay at home for a few days. 白老师,我必须请假。我早上跳高。我摔倒了,弄伤了腿。林老师让我在家待几天。 - ______ for a leave 意为“请假”(ask for = 请求)。 - fall down 意为“摔倒”。 17. Betty, I am sorry to ______ that. Have a good ______. Don't ______ about your homework. Chenlin will help you with it. You will ______ well in a few days. Betty,听到这个消息我很难过。好好休息。别担心你的作业。陈琳会帮你。你几天后就会康复的。 - be sorry to hear that 意为“听到那消息很难过”。 - have a good rest 意为“好好休息”。 - ______ about 意为“担心”(后接名词/代词)。 e.g. Don't ______ about me. 别担心我。 - get well 意为“康复,好起来”(well 作形容词,意为“健康的”)。 【重点词汇与短语汇总】 重点词汇 hurt v. 受伤,疼痛 fall v. 摔倒,跌落 move v. 移动,动 careful adj. 小心的 rest n. 休息 重点短语 play basketball 打篮球 play football 踢足球 fall on the wet floor 摔在湿地板上 get hurt 受伤了 stand up 站起来 give me a hand 帮我一把 have a look 看一看 do the high jump 跳高 have a fall 摔了一跤 ask for a leave 请假 fall down 摔倒 have a good rest 好好休息 worry about 担心 get well 康复,好起来 be careful 小心 【核心句型讲解】 1. 询问怎么了 - What's the ______?(怎么了?) - 回答:My leg ______.(我的腿疼。) 2. 表达身体部位疼痛 - 结构:My/His/Her + 身体部位 + hurts. - 例句:My nose ______. 我的鼻子疼。 - 例句:My head ______. 我的头疼。 3. 请求帮助 - Can you ______ me a hand?(你能帮我一把吗?) - 肯定回答:Yes. / Sure. - 否定回答:Sorry, I can't. 4. 给出建议和指令 - You ______ go to school.(你不能去上学。) - You ______ to ask for a leave.(你必须请假。) - You should be careful.(你应该小心。) - Don't ______.(别动。) 5. 安慰和鼓励 - I am sorry to ______ that.(听到那消息我很难过。) - Have a good ______.(好好休息。) - Don't worry about...(别担心……) - You will get ______ soon.(你很快就会好的。) 6. 请假表达 - I have to ______ for a leave.(我必须请假。) 【综合练习】 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My nose ______ (hurt). 2. I ______ (play) basketball with my classmates. 3. I ______ (fall) on the wet floor. 4. My head ______ (get) hurt. 5. Can you ______ (stand) up? 6. Can you give ______ (I) a hand? 7. Don't ______ (move). 8. I ______ (do) the high jump in the morning. 9. You should ______ (be) careful next time. 10. Don't worry about ______ (you) homework. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 1. 我的鼻子受伤了。 My nose ______. 2. 我在湿的地板上摔倒了。 I ______ on the wet ______. 3. 我的头受伤了。 My head ______ ______. 4. 怎么了? What's the ______? 5. 你能站起来吗? Can you ______ ______? 6. 你能帮我一把吗? Can you ______ me a ______? 7. 别动。 Don't ______. 8. 我去找校医。 I will go and find the ______ ______. 9. 我跳高。 I do the ______ ______. 10. 我摔了一跤。 I have a ______. 11. 让我看看。 Let me ______ a ______. 12. 你不能去上学。 You ______ go to school. 13. 你必须请假。 You ______ ______ ask for a leave. 14. 你应该小心点。 You should be ______. 15. 听到那消息我很难过。 I am ______ to ______ that. 16. 好好休息。 Have a good ______. 17. 别担心你的作业。 Don't ______ about your homework. 18. 你会康复的。 You will ______ ______. 19. 我要请假。 I have to ______ for a leave. 20. 我摔倒了。 I ______ ______. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. My nose ______. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting D. to hurt ( ) 2. I play basketball ______ my classmates. A. for B. to C. with D. of ( ) 3. I fall ______ the wet floor. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 4. My head gets ______. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting D. to hurt ( ) 5. Can you stand ______? A. in B. on C. up D. at ( ) 6. Can you give me a ______? A. hand B. head C. foot D. arm ( ) 7. Don't ______. A. moving B. moves C. move D. moved ( ) 8. I will go and find the school ______. A. teacher B. doctor C. nurse D. worker ( ) 9. I do the high ______. A. jump B. run C. walk D. swim ( ) 10. I have a ______. A. fall B. fell C. falls D. falling ( ) 11. Let me have a ______. A. see B. look C. watch D. read ( ) 12. You ______ go to school. A. can B. can't C. have D. has ( ) 13. You have to ______ for a leave. A. ask B. asks C. asking D. to ask ( ) 14. You should be ______ next time. A. careful B. carefully C. care D. caring ( ) 15. I am sorry to ______ that. A. listen B. hear C. sound D. see ( ) 16. Have a good ______. A. rest B. work C. play D. walk ( ) 17. Don't worry ______ your homework. A. for B. to C. about D. of ( ) 18. You will get ______ in a few days. A. good B. well C. nice D. fine ( ) 19. I have to ask ______ a leave. A. for B. to C. of D. with ( ) 20. I fall ______ and hurt my leg. A. up B. down C. in D. on 四、按要求改写句子 1. My leg hurts.(改为一般疑问句) ______ your leg ______? 2. I can stand up.(改为否定句) I ______ ______ up. 3. I do the high jump.(对划线部分提问) ______ do you ______? 4. You should be careful.(改为否定句) You ______ ______ be careful. 5. I have to ask for a leave.(改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ to ask for a leave? 五、翻译下列句子(英译中) 1. My nose hurts. 2. I fall on the wet floor. 3. My head gets hurt. 4. What's the matter? 5. Can you stand up? 6. Can you give me a hand? 7. Don't move. 8. I will go and find the school doctor. 9. I do the high jump. 10. I have a fall. 11. Let me have a look. 12. You can't go to school. 13. You have to ask for a leave. 14. You should be careful next time. 15. I am sorry to hear that. 16. Have a good rest. 17. Don't worry about your homework. 18. You will get well in a few days. 【参考答案】 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. hurts 2. play 3. fall 4. gets 5. stand 6. me 7. move 8. do 9. be 10. your 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. hurts 2. fall, floor 3. gets hurt 4. matter 5. stand up 6. give, hand 7. move 8. school doctor 9. high jump 10. fall 11. have, look 12. can't 13. have to 14. careful 15. sorry, hear 16. rest 17. worry 18. get well 19. ask 20. fall down 三、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 四、按要求改写句子 1. Does, hurt 2. can't stand 3. What, do 4. should not 5. Do, have 五、翻译句子 1. 我的鼻子受伤了。 2. 我在湿的地板上摔倒了。 3. 我的头受伤了。 4. 怎么了? 5. 你能站起来吗? 6. 你能帮我一把吗? 7. 别动。 8. 我去找校医。 9. 我跳高。 10. 我摔了一跤。 11. 让我看看。 12. 你不能去上学。 13. 你必须请假。 14. 下次你应该小心点。 15. 听到那消息我很难过。 16. 好好休息。 17. 别担心你的作业。 18. 你几天后就会康复的。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 5 Seeing a doctor Lesson 2 课文要点(讲义)-2026-2027学年粤教沪外教版英语五年级上册
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Unit 5 Seeing a doctor Lesson 2 课文要点(讲义)-2026-2027学年粤教沪外教版英语五年级上册
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Unit 5 Seeing a doctor Lesson 2 课文要点(讲义)-2026-2027学年粤教沪外教版英语五年级上册
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