摘要:
本讲义聚焦小学英语“家务劳动”主题,核心知识点涵盖动词ing形式(enjoy doing sth.)、固定短语(be proud of, take care of)、句型(make sb. + adj.)及家务词汇(cooking, tidying up, share),形成从词汇积累到句型运用再到语用表达的递进式学习支架。
该资料以“真实家务情境”为载体,通过“享受家务”“尝试不同家务”等任务提升语言能力,对比辨析(如boring/bored)培养思维品质,分层练习(填空、单选、翻译)及参考答案助力课后巩固,兼顾课中教学效率与学生自主查漏补缺需求。
内容正文:
Unit 3 I’m a good helper
Lesson 3: Happy Helpers
【课文要点】
第一部分:Enjoying chores(享受家务)
1. I enjoy ______ my parents do chores.
我喜欢帮父母做家务。
- ______ v. 享受,喜爱(后接动词ing形式)。
- enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
e.g. I enjoy ______ (read) books. 我喜欢读书。
2. They are ______ of me.
他们为我感到自豪。
- be ______ of 意为“以……为自豪/骄傲”。
e.g. My parents are proud ______ me. 我父母为我感到自豪。
3. I enjoy ______. I like ______ food with my friends.
我喜欢做饭。我喜欢和朋友分享食物。
- ______ v. 做饭(动词ing形式:cooking)。
- ______ v. 分享(share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物)。
e.g. I share my lunch ______ my friend. 我和朋友分享午餐。
4. I enjoy ______ up the house. A clean house ______ me happy.
我喜欢整理房子。干净的房子让我开心。
- ______ up 意为“整理,收拾”。
- ______ v. 使,让(make + 宾语 + 形容词,表示“使某人/某物……”)。
e.g. The news ______ me sad. 这消息让我难过。
第二部分:Try different chores(尝试不同的家务)
5. Taotao: Do you like ______ chores?
陶陶:你喜欢做家务吗?
- like doing sth. 喜欢做某事(表示习惯性爱好)。
6. Amber: Yes. I enjoy tidying up the house. A clean house makes me happy.
Amber:是的。我喜欢整理房子。干净的房子让我开心。
7. Jiale: I enjoy cooking. I like ______ food with my family and friends.
家乐:我喜欢做饭。我喜欢和家人朋友分享食物。
- sharing food with... 与……分享食物。
8. Taotao: I love my cat. I enjoy ______ care ______ him.
陶陶:我爱我的猫。我喜欢照顾他。
- ______ care ______ 意为“照顾,照看”(同义词:look after)。
e.g. I take care ______ my little sister. 我照顾我的小妹妹。
9. Tony: But I find some chores are ______.
Tony:但我觉得有些家务很无聊。
- ______ adj. 乏味的,无聊的(修饰物)。
【辨析】boring / bored
- boring 意为“令人无聊的”(修饰物/事);
- bored 意为“感到无聊的”(修饰人)。
e.g. The movie is ______. 这部电影很无聊。
e.g. I feel ______. 我感到无聊。
10. Taotao: Maybe you can ______ different chores.
陶陶:也许你可以尝试不同的家务。
- ______ v. 尝试,试试(try different chores 尝试不同的家务)。
【辨析】try to do / try doing
- try to do 努力做某事;
- try doing 尝试做某事(看看效果)。
e.g. I will try ______ (finish) my homework. 我会努力完成作业。
e.g. Why not try ______ (read) this book? 为什么不试试读这本书?
11. Tony: OK. I have a pet too. I can learn to ______ care ______ him ______ day.
Tony:好的。我也有宠物。我可以学会每天照顾他。
- learn to do sth. 学习做某事。
- ______ day 意为“每天”(= every day)。
【辨析】every day / everyday
- every day 每天(副词短语,表示频率);
- everyday 日常的(形容词,修饰名词)。
e.g. I go to school ______ day. 我每天上学。
e.g. This is my ______ life. 这是我的日常生活。
第三部分:We're good helpers(我们是好帮手)
12. On duty days, I do a lot of things with my classmates. We ______ the floor, ______ the blackboard, ______ the plants, and tidy up the desks and chairs.
值日那天,我和同学们做很多事情。我们扫地、擦黑板、浇花、整理桌椅。
- water the plants 浇花(water 作动词,意为“浇水”)。
13. We help each other and we are happy to have a clean classroom.
我们互相帮助,我们很高兴有一个干净的教室。
- help each other 互相帮助。
14. I also enjoy doing chores at home. My parents are ______.
我也喜欢在家做家务。我的父母很忙。
- ______ adj. 忙碌的(反义词:free 空闲的)。
be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事。
e.g. My mother is busy ______ (cook). 我妈妈忙着做饭。
15. I ______ my ______ to help them.
我尽我最大的努力帮助他们。
- ______ one's ______ 意为“尽某人最大的努力”。
e.g. I will try my best ______ (study) English. 我会尽最大努力学英语。
16. I ______ and ______ the dog.
我喂狗并遛狗。
- ______ v. 喂,喂养(第三人称单数:feeds)。
- ______ v. 散步,遛(walk the dog 遛狗)。
17. I help ______ the washing every day.
我每天帮忙洗衣服。
- do the washing 洗衣服。
18. My brother and I do chores ______ at weekends.
我和哥哥/弟弟在周末一起做家务。
- ______ adv. 一起,共同。
19. We are happy to have a clean and ______ home.
我们很高兴有一个干净整洁的家。
- ______ adj. 整洁的(同义词:neat)。
【重点词汇与短语汇总】
重点词汇
proud adj. 自豪的,骄傲的
boring adj. 乏味的,无聊的
busy adj. 忙碌的
helper n. 帮手
chore n. 家务活
dish n. 碟,盘,餐具
重点短语
be proud of 以……为自豪
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
tidy up 整理,收拾
share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
make sb. + 形容词 使某人……
take care of 照顾,照看
try different chores 尝试不同的家务
try one's best 尽某人最大的努力
every day 每天
help each other 互相帮助
do the washing 洗衣服
feed the dog 喂狗
walk the dog 遛狗
water the plants 浇花
【核心句型讲解】
1. enjoy doing sth.(喜欢做某事)
- 结构:enjoy + 动词ing
- 例句:I enjoy ______ (tidy) up the house. 我喜欢整理房子。
2. make sb. + 形容词(使某人……)
- 结构:make + 宾语 + 形容词
- 例句:A clean house ______ me happy. 干净的房子让我开心。
3. be proud of(以……为自豪)
- 结构:be proud of + 名词/代词
- 例句:They are proud ______ me. 他们为我感到自豪。
4. try one's best to do sth.(尽最大努力做某事)
- 结构:try one's best + to do
- 例句:I try my best ______ (help) them. 我尽最大努力帮助他们。
5. 询问是否喜欢做某事
- 问:Do you like ______ chores?(你喜欢做家务吗?)
- 答:Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
【综合练习】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I enjoy ______ (help) my parents do chores.
2. They are proud of ______ (I).
3. I enjoy ______ (cook) dinner for my family.
4. I like ______ (share) food with my friends.
5. A clean house makes me ______ (happily).
6. I enjoy ______ (take) care of my cat.
7. I find some chores are ______ (bore).
8. I try my best ______ (help) my parents.
9. I help ______ (do) the washing every day.
10. My parents are busy ______ (work) on the farm.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1. 我喜欢帮父母做家务。
I enjoy ______ my parents do chores.
2. 他们为我感到自豪。
They are ______ ______ me.
3. 我喜欢做饭。
I enjoy ______.
4. 我喜欢和朋友分享食物。
I like ______ food ______ my friends.
5. 我喜欢整理房子。
I enjoy ______ up the house.
6. 干净的房子让我开心。
A clean house ______ me happy.
7. 我喜欢照顾我的猫。
I enjoy ______ care ______ my cat.
8. 我觉得有些家务很无聊。
I find some chores are ______.
9. 也许你可以尝试不同的家务。
Maybe you can ______ different chores.
10. 我每天照顾他。
I take care ______ him every day.
11. 我父母很忙。
My parents are ______.
12. 我尽最大努力帮助他们。
I ______ my ______ to help them.
13. 我喂狗和遛狗。
I ______ and ______ the dog.
14. 我每天帮忙洗衣服。
I help do the ______ every day.
15. 我们很高兴有一个干净整洁的家。
We are happy to have a clean and ______ home.
三、单项选择
( ) 1. I enjoy _______ my parents do chores.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help
( ) 2. They are proud _______ me.
A. in B. on C. of D. for
( ) 3. I enjoy _______ dinner for my family.
A. cook B. cooks C. cooking D. to cook
( ) 4. I like _______ food with my friends.
A. share B. shares C. sharing D. to share
( ) 5. A clean house _______ me happy.
A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
( ) 6. I enjoy taking care _______ my cat.
A. in B. on C. of D. for
( ) 7. I find some chores are _______.
A. bored B. boring C. bore D. bores
( ) 8. Maybe you can try _______ chores.
A. difference B. different C. difficult D. difficulty
( ) 9. I take care of him _______ day.
A. every B. everyday C. each D. both A and C
( ) 10. My parents are _______.
A. busy B. busying C. business D. busily
( ) 11. I try my best _______ them.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help
( ) 12. I _______ and walk the dog.
A. feeding B. feed C. feeds D. to feed
( ) 13. I help do the _______ every day.
A. wash B. washes C. washing D. washed
( ) 14. We do chores _______ at weekends.
A. together B. each other C. both D. all
( ) 15. We are happy to have a clean and _______ home.
A. tired B. tidy C. terrible D. tiny
四、按要求改写句子
1. I enjoy cooking for my family.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ cooking for your family?
2. They are proud of me.(改为否定句)
They ______ ______ proud of me.
3. A clean house makes me happy.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ a clean house make you ______?
4. I take care of my cat every day.(对划线部分提问)
______ do you take care of every day?
5. I enjoy tidying up the house.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you enjoy ______?
五、翻译下列句子(英译中)
1. I enjoy helping my parents do chores.
2. They are proud of me.
3. I enjoy cooking for my family.
4. I like sharing food with my friends.
5. A clean house makes me happy.
6. I enjoy taking care of my cat.
7. I find some chores are boring.
8. Maybe you can try different chores.
9. I try my best to help my parents.
10. We are happy to have a clean and tidy home.
【参考答案】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. helping
2. me
3. cooking
4. sharing
5. happy
6. taking
7. boring
8. to help
9. do
10. working
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. helping
2. proud of
3. cooking
4. sharing, with
5. tidying
6. makes
7. taking, of
8. boring
9. try
10. of
11. busy
12. try, best
13. feed, walk
14. washing
15. tidy
三、单项选择
1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. A
11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
四、按要求改写句子
1. Do, enjoy
2. are not
3. What does, feel
4. What
5. What do, doing
五、翻译句子
1. 我喜欢帮父母做家务。
2. 他们为我感到自豪。
3. 我喜欢为家人做饭。
4. 我喜欢和朋友分享食物。
5. 干净的房子让我开心。
6. 我喜欢照顾我的猫。
7. 我觉得有些家务很无聊。
8. 也许你可以尝试不同的家务。
9. 我尽最大努力帮助我的父母。
10. 我们很高兴有一个干净整洁的家。
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