摘要:
本小学英语讲义围绕“世界食物”主题,系统梳理不同国家特色食物(如中国点心、英国炸鱼薯条等)的词汇(delicious, share等)、短语(come from, on the go等)及核心句型(would like to do, 询问食物来源等)。通过“不同食物介绍—世界食物派对—美味食物拓展”的脉络,搭建词汇用法(同义词辨析)、句型结构(感官动词taste/smell)等学习支架。
资料以“跨文化食物”为载体,通过对比中外饮食(如中国火锅与美国快餐)培养文化意识,辨析taste/smell等感官动词提升思维品质,多样练习(填空、改写句子)强化语言能力。课中助力教师系统授课,课后练习帮助学生巩固知识、查漏补缺,体现“学用结合”的学科特色教学方法。
内容正文:
Unit 4 Eat healthy
Lesson 1: Foods around the world
【课文要点】
第一部分:Different foods(不同的食物)
1. There are so many ______ foods in the world.
世界上有这么多美味的食物。
- ______ adj. 美味的,可口的(同义词:yummy / tasty)。
- in the world 意为“在世界上”。
2. People love to ______ them.
人们喜欢分享它们。
- ______ v. 分享(share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物)。
e.g. I share my food ______ my friends. 我和朋友们分享食物。
3. Dim sum ______ from Guangdong. It ______ good.
点心来自广东。它味道很好。
- ______ from 意为“来自”(同义词:be from)。
- ______ v. 尝起来(连系动词,后接形容词作表语)。
e.g. The food ______ delicious. 这食物尝起来很美味。
4. People like to have it ______ tea.
人们喜欢配茶吃。
- have sth. with tea 意为“配茶吃某物”。
5. Hot pot is from Sichuan. People ______ different foods in it.
火锅来自四川。人们把不同的食物放进去。
- ______ v. 放,放置(put sth. in... 把某物放进……里)。
6. Fish and chips ______ from England. They ______ delicious.
炸鱼薯条来自英国。它们尝起来很美味。
7. They are many people's ______ food.
它们是很多人的最爱。
- ______ adj. 最喜欢的(前面用形容词性物主代词)。
e.g. My ______ food is hot pot. 我最喜欢的食物是火锅。
8. Hot dogs and hamburgers are ______ foods in America.
热狗和汉堡包是美国的快餐。
- ______ food 快餐(fast = 快的,快速的)。
- America n. 美洲;美国(American adj. 美国的 n. 美国人)。
9. They are ______. People can eat them ______ the go.
它们很美味。人们可以在路上吃。
- ______ adj. 美味的,好吃的(同义词:delicious / tasty)。
- ______ the go 意为“在路上,边走路边”(表示匆忙中)。
e.g. People often eat fast food ______ the go. 人们经常在路上吃快餐。
第二部分:World food party(世界食物派对)
10. Wow, there are ______ many foods today!
哇,今天有这么多食物!
- so many 意为“这么多”,修饰可数名词复数。
11. ______ would you like to have, Tony?
托尼,你想吃什么?
- ______ like to 意为“想要”,后接动词原形。
e.g. I would like ______ (try) some dim sum. 我想尝尝点心。
12. I'd like to ______ dim sum first.
我想先尝尝点心。
- first 意为“首先”(表示顺序)。
13. It ______ good. People usually have dim sum with tea.
它味道很好。人们通常配茶吃点心。
- taste good 尝起来好(taste 是连系动词,后接形容词)。
14. Where ______ it from?
它来自哪里?
- 询问来源:Where is/are... from?
e.g. Where ______ hot pot from? 火锅来自哪里?
15. It is from ______.
它来自广东。
- Guangdong 广东(中国省份)。
16. I am going to ______ it with my friends.
我打算和朋友们分享它。
- be going to 表示“打算做某事”。
第三部分:Delicious foods(美味的食物)
17. Would you like to ______ this hamburger, Taotao?
陶陶,你想尝尝这个汉堡包吗?
- try 意为“尝试,品尝”。
18. Wow, it ______ good. What's in it?
哇,它闻起来很好。里面有什么?
- ______ v. 闻起来(连系动词,后接形容词)。
【辨析】smell / taste
- smell 闻起来(用鼻子);
- taste 尝起来(用嘴巴)。
e.g. The food ______ good. 这食物闻起来很好。
19. There are vegetables and meat ______ the bread.
在两片面包之间有蔬菜和肉。
- between 意为“在……之间”(指两者之间)。
20. In my country, people always eat it ______ the go.
在我的国家,人们总是在路上吃它。
21. In China, we have many foods. They are from different ______.
在中国,我们有很多食物。它们来自不同的地方。
- place n. 地方(可数名词)。
22. Dongpo pork is a popular ______ in Zhejiang.
东坡肉是浙江的一道名菜。
- ______ n. 菜肴(可数名词)。
- popular adj. 受欢迎的,流行的。
23. There are also many delicious foods in the ______.
在西方也有很多美味的食物。
- the West 意为“西方”(与 East 相对)。
24. People often eat them on the go.
人们经常在路上吃它们。
25. It's ______ to try different foods from all over the world.
尝试来自世界各地的不同食物很有趣。
- all over the world 意为“世界各地”。
- It's fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣。
【重点词汇与短语汇总】
重点词汇
delicious adj. 美味的,可口的
world n. 世界
taste v. 尝起来
smell v. 闻起来
dish n. 菜肴
America n. 美洲;美国
pizza n. 比萨饼
salad n. 沙拉
fast adj. 快的,快速的
重点短语
dim sum 点心
hot pot 火锅
fish and chips 炸鱼薯条
hot dog 热狗
fast food 快餐
Dongpo pork 东坡肉
in the world 在世界上
come from / be from 来自
have sth. with tea 配茶吃某物
on the go 在路上,边走路边
all over the world 世界各地
would like to do 想要做某事
【核心句型讲解】
1. would like to do(想要做某事)
- 结构:would like + to + 动词原形
- 例句:I ______ like to try dim sum. 我想尝尝点心。
- 缩写:I'd like to = I would like to
2. 询问食物来源
- 问:Where ______ it from?(它来自哪里?)
- 答:It ______ from Guangdong.(它来自广东。)
3. 描述食物的味道
- 感官动词 + 形容词:taste good / smell good
- 例句:It ______ good.(它尝起来很好/闻起来很好。)
4. 询问对方想吃什么
- 问:What ______ you like to have?(你想吃什么?)
- 答:I'd like to have ______.(我想吃……。)
5. 询问是否是某人的最爱
- 问:Is it your favourite food?(这是你最喜欢的食物吗?)
- 答:Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
【综合练习】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There are so many ______ (deliciously) foods in the world.
2. People love to ______ (share) them.
3. Dim sum ______ (come) from Guangdong.
4. It ______ (taste) good.
5. Fish and chips ______ (be) many people's favourite food.
6. Hot dogs and hamburgers ______ (be) fast foods in America.
7. People can eat them on the ______ (go).
8. I'd like ______ (try) dim sum first.
9. It ______ (smell) good.
10. It's fun ______ (try) different foods.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1. 世界上有这么多美味的食物。
There are so many ______ foods in the ______.
2. 人们喜欢分享它们。
People love to ______ them.
3. 点心来自广东。
Dim sum ______ ______ Guangdong.
4. 它味道很好。
It ______ good.
5. 人们喜欢配茶吃。
People like to have it ______ tea.
6. 火锅来自四川。
Hot pot is ______ Sichuan.
7. 炸鱼薯条来自英国。
Fish and chips ______ from England.
8. 它们尝起来很美味。
They ______ delicious.
9. 它们是很多人的最爱。
They are many people's ______ food.
10. 热狗和汉堡包是美国的快餐。
Hot dogs and hamburgers are ______ ______ in America.
11. 人们可以在路上吃。
People can eat them ______ the ______.
12. 你想吃什么?
What ______ you like to have?
13. 它来自哪里?
Where ______ it from?
14. 我打算和朋友们分享。
I am going to ______ it with my friends.
15. 它闻起来很好。
It ______ good.
三、单项选择
( ) 1. There are so many delicious foods _______ the world.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
( ) 2. People love to _______ them.
A. share B. shares C. sharing D. to share
( ) 3. Dim sum comes _______ Guangdong.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
( ) 4. It _______ good.
A. taste B. tastes C. tasting D. to taste
( ) 5. Fish and chips _______ from England.
A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come
( ) 6. Hot dogs and hamburgers are _______ foods in America.
A. fast B. slow C. delicious D. popular
( ) 7. People can eat them _______ the go.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
( ) 8. I'd like _______ dim sum first.
A. try B. tries C. trying D. to try
( ) 9. Where _______ it from?
A. is B. are C. am D. be
( ) 10. It is _______ Guangdong.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
( ) 11. I am going to _______ it with my friends.
A. share B. shares C. sharing D. to share
( ) 12. Would you like to _______ this hamburger?
A. try B. tries C. trying D. to try
( ) 13. It _______ good.
A. smell B. smells C. smelling D. to smell
( ) 14. Dongpo pork is a popular _______ in Zhejiang.
A. food B. dish C. drink D. snack
( ) 15. It's fun _______ different foods.
A. try B. tries C. trying D. to try
四、按要求改写句子
1. Dim sum comes from Guangdong.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ dim sum ______ from?
2. Fish and chips are many people's favourite food.(改为一般疑问句)
______ fish and chips many people's favourite food?
3. I would like to try dim sum.(改为否定句)
I ______ ______ to try dim sum.
4. It tastes good.(改为一般疑问句)
______ it ______ good?
5. Hot pot is from Sichuan.(改为同义句)
Hot pot ______ ______ Sichuan.
五、翻译下列句子(英译中)
1. There are so many delicious foods in the world.
2. Dim sum comes from Guangdong.
3. It tastes good.
4. People like to have it with tea.
5. Fish and chips come from England.
6. Hot dogs and hamburgers are fast foods in America.
7. People can eat them on the go.
8. What would you like to have?
9. I am going to share it with my friends.
10. It's fun to try different foods from all over the world.
【参考答案】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. delicious
2. share
3. comes
4. tastes
5. are
6. are
7. go
8. to try
9. smells
10. to try
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. delicious, world
2. share
3. comes from
4. tastes
5. with
6. from
7. come
8. taste
9. favourite
10. fast foods
11. on, go
12. would
13. is
14. share
15. smells
三、单项选择
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D
11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D
四、按要求改写句子
1. Where does, come
2. Are
3. would not
4. Does, taste
5. comes from
五、翻译句子
1. 世界上有这么多美味的食物。
2. 点心来自广东。
3. 它尝起来很好。
4. 人们喜欢配茶吃。
5. 炸鱼薯条来自英国。
6. 热狗和汉堡包是美国的快餐。
7. 人们可以在路上吃它们。
8. 你想吃什么?
9. 我打算和朋友们分享它。
10. 尝试来自世界各地的不同食物很有趣。
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