Unit 3 Never give up 词汇运用（热点题型专练）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与社会——成长经历”话题，构建“方法指导-基础巩固-能力拔高”三阶训练体系，系统提炼词汇运用四大题型解题策略，提升语言运用与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |热点题型概览|4类题型|分题型步骤化解题（如判断词性、词形变化、语境试填等）|从单一词形到语境运用，构建“识别-分析-应用”逻辑链| |巩固基础·专项突破|4组基础题|结合话题核心词汇强化词形转换与拼写|以“成长经历”词汇为载体，夯实语法与词汇基础| |培优拔高·挑战攻坚|2篇完形+2组选词|通过语篇深化语境词汇运用与逻辑推理|从单句到语篇，实现词汇知识向语言能力迁移|

Unit 3 Never give up 词汇运用题型专练（话题：人与社会——成长经历） 热点题型概览 一、汉语提示写单词 1.根据成分或结构，判断词性。 2.前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。 3.全面考虑，不忘大小写。 二、首字母填空题 此类词语运用题把所填单词的第一个字母作为提示信息给出,让学生结合句意和上下文来填空,首字母填空题侧重考查句意理解和单词拼写,基本不考查词形变化。 1.翻译句子,结合首字母信息进行试填。 2.结合词性去考虑,即此空填什么词性的单词,再结合句意和首字母去试填单词。 3.注意单词拼写。 三、正确形式填空 是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,。用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。 1.解答步骤如下: (1)首先阅读待填空词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能; (2)然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的词汇词性; (3)前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。 (4)全面考虑，不忘大小写。 2.注意事项 (1)名词需确定其单复数形式; (2)动词需考虑时态及语态; (3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级; (4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。 四、选词填空 1.解答选词填空的步骤如下: (1)首先阅读待选词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能;(2)然后通读短文了解其大意;(3)边读边选词,遇到困难时应该善于比较分析细微词义以及语法或搭配要求;(4)最后再复读全文,检查整篇文章是否通顺流畅。 2.注意事项 (1)名词需确定其单复数形式;(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 一．根据句意及中文提示，写出单词正确形式 1.Strong ________ (意志) helps him overcome difficulties. 2.The young ________ (音乐家) writes wonderful music. 3.We felt very sad at his sudden ________ (死亡). 4.She succeeded in entering the ________ (决赛). 5.We need more ________ (科学的) methods to do the research. 6.The result will come out ________ (不久). 7.People speak ________ (高度地) of his spirit. 8.It rained heavily. ________ (然而), they continued training. 9.I haven’t finished my training plan ________ (还). 10.________ (无论何时) you meet trouble, you can ask your coach for help. 11.Lots of athletes ________ (竞争) for the gold medal. 12.They will ________ (表演) at the opening ceremony. 13.Don’t ________ (使失望) the people who believe in you. 14.Every member should ________ (承担) the pressure together. 15.His ________ (教练) always gives him valuable advice. 二．根据句意、首字母提示写出单词，注意形式 1.I can hardly r______ my old teammate after ten years. 2.The sports star’s story i______ lots of teenagers to keep training. 3.If you keep practicing, you will make great p______. 4.Every s______ has the power to grow into a big tree. 5.As a famous d______, she spends hours practicing every day. 6.You need to exercise to make your m______ stronger. 7.The athlete is in good c______ before the big match. 8.Scientists are always exploring the secrets of the u______. 9.The a______ clapped and cheered for the wonderful show. 10.Winning the national game is his greatest a______. 11.He fell down and hurt his k______ during practice. 12.All players believe in fair p______. 13.The g______ keeps practicing difficult movements. 14.The fast r______ reached the finishing line first. 15.Our team lost the game in the s______. 三．用所给词的适当形式填空 1.They ________ (compete) against each other in the semi-final last week. 2.Don’t be ________ (disappoint) if you don’t win the game. 3.Look! The players ________ (perform) on the stage now. 4.The ________ (coach) advice helps him improve quickly. 5.He hurt both of his ________ (knee) during training. 6.We need ________ (science) methods to support this idea. 7.The crowd gave loud ________ (cheer) for the winner. 8.She keeps writing in her ________ (diary) every evening. 9.All players ask for ________ (fair) in every competition. 10.________ (what) happens, stick to your dream. 二、选词填空 when it comes to; dream of doing sth; step by step; make it to; keep a diary; a symbol of; live through; turn over; be born with; fight on 1.____________ sports, he always shows great passion. 2.The young gymnast ____________ winning the gold medal. 3.We should move forward ____________. 4.I believe you can ____________ the final competition. 5.To improve writing, she ____________ every day. 6.The red leaf is ____________ courage. 7.He ____________ many hard moments in his sports life. 8.The runner ____________ and got up quickly after falling. 9.Everyone ____________ some special talent. 10.No matter what happens, we will ____________. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 一．完形填空 A My grandfather is a man with a strong 1 . He was born in a poor family and had to work hard from a young age. He always tells me the story of how he became a doctor. When he was 18, he 2 to become a doctor. But his family couldn’t afford to send him to medical school. 3 giving up, he worked during the day and studied at night. He saved every penny he could. After five years of 4 work, he finally got into medical school. Even after he became a doctor, he 5 many challenges. He worked long hours and often had to deal with difficult patients. But he 6 let anything stop him. He always said, “Difficulties are just 7 to become stronger.” Now my grandfather is retired, but he still 8 people in need. He often goes to the community centre to give free health advice. He has 9 many people with his kindness and determination. I hope I can be 10 like him when I grow up. 1．A．body B．will C．mind D．heart 2．A．forgot B．decided C．remembered D．regretted 3．A．Because of B．Instead of C．In spite of D．As a result 4．A．easy B．interesting C．hard D．boring 5．A．avoided B．feared C．faced D．ignored 6．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never 7．A．chances B．excuses C．reasons D．suggestions 8．A．helps B．hurts C．forgets D．avoids 9．A．disappointed B．encouraged C．inspired D．confused 10．A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．no one B My uncle, Mr Chen, is a successful businessman. But his path to success was not 1 . When he was young, his family was very poor. He had to leave school at the age of 14 to help 2 his family. He worked as a factory worker, a waiter and even a street vendor. Despite all these 3 , he never gave up on his dream of starting his own business. He saved all the 4 he could and spent his free time learning about business. Many people told him that he was 5 too much time on something impossible. 6 he didn’t listen to them. After ten years of hard work, he 7 opened his own small shop. It wasn’t easy at first, but his determination and hard work 8 paid off. Today, he owns a chain of stores across the country. He often tells young people, “Don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t 9 it. If you believe in yourself and never give up, you can achieve 10 .” 1．A．easy B．hard C．long D．short 2．A．start B．support C．leave D．visit 3．A．chances B．choices C．difficulties D．excuses 4．A．time B．money C．energy D．luck 5．A．wasting B．spending C．saving D．enjoying 6．A．So B．And C．But D．Because 7．A．finally B．suddenly C．recently D．certainly 8．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．finally 9．A．get B．make C．take D．put 10．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 二．选词填空 A 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) dream, courage, after, again, while, him, strong, comfortable, drive, examine     Kai McKenzie is an amazing surfer (冲浪者) from Australia. His life changed greatly 1 a shark attack (攻击). This event could have ended his surfing dreams, but instead, it started a new journey.     One sunny day, 2 Kai was surfing, something terrible happened. A huge shark attacked him! The shark bit (咬) his leg so badly that the doctors had to cut it off below the knee after they 3 it carefully. For a while, this nearly 4 Kai mad. He felt very sad and wondered whether he’d ever surf again or even enjoy 5 in the ocean.     However, Kai didn’t give up! With a special man-made leg and support from his family and friends, he got back on his surfboard, although he felt 6 at first. He practiced hard every day.   Kai shows how 7 the human spirit can be. Now he speaks openly about his experience to encourage people not to stop running after their 8 , no matter what happens. He even hopes to compete in surfing competitions 9 ! He also calls on people to get to know more about shark attacks and protect the oceans.     Kai’s story reminds us that even when bad things happen, we can find the 10 to keep going. This brave surfer shows us the power of determination (决心). With it, we can deal with any challenge successfully! B 从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 easy　success　something　encourage　strong   continue　between　brave　fall　hard There is a story about a butterfly. One day, a man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly. He sat there and watched it for several hours as it struggled to get its body out of the small hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and could go no further. So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining part of the cocoon. The butterfly then came out 1 . But it had a swollen body and small, shriveled wings. The man watched it because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would become large enough to support the body. Neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and shriveled wings. It was never able to fly. What the man did not understand was that the struggle to get out of the cocoon was Nature’s way of forcing fluid from the butterfly’s body into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved 2 . Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us weak. We would not be as 3 as what we could have been. We could never fly. The struggles in life are not meant to break us. They are there to make us 4 and better. When you face difficulties, don’t give up. Instead, remember that the 5 times build your character and prepare you for greater things ahead. Many people have walked the same path before you. They have 6 down, gotten back up, and kept going. Their stories 7 us to keep moving forward, even when we feel like we can’t take another step. There is a big difference 8 giving up and moving on. You can change your direction, but never stop trying. You never know what amazing things are waiting for you just around the corner. 9 to work hard, and never give up. You have everything you need inside you to achieve 10 great. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Never give up 词汇运用题型专练（话题：人与社会——成长经历） 热点题型概览 一、汉语提示写单词 1.根据成分或结构，判断词性。 2.前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。 3.全面考虑，不忘大小写。 二、首字母填空题 此类词语运用题把所填单词的第一个字母作为提示信息给出,让学生结合句意和上下文来填空,首字母填空题侧重考查句意理解和单词拼写,基本不考查词形变化。 1.翻译句子,结合首字母信息进行试填。 2.结合词性去考虑,即此空填什么词性的单词,再结合句意和首字母去试填单词。 3.注意单词拼写。 三、正确形式填空 是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,。用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。 1.解答步骤如下: (1)首先阅读待填空词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能; (2)然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的词汇词性; (3)前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。 (4)全面考虑，不忘大小写。 2.注意事项 (1)名词需确定其单复数形式; (2)动词需考虑时态及语态; (3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级; (4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。 四、选词填空 1.解答选词填空的步骤如下: (1)首先阅读待选词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能;(2)然后通读短文了解其大意;(3)边读边选词,遇到困难时应该善于比较分析细微词义以及语法或搭配要求;(4)最后再复读全文,检查整篇文章是否通顺流畅。 2.注意事项 (1)名词需确定其单复数形式;(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 一．根据句意及中文提示，写出单词正确形式 1.Strong ________ (意志) helps him overcome difficulties. 2.The young ________ (音乐家) writes wonderful music. 3.We felt very sad at his sudden ________ (死亡). 4.She succeeded in entering the ________ (决赛). 5.We need more ________ (科学的) methods to do the research. 6.The result will come out ________ (不久). 7.People speak ________ (高度地) of his spirit. 8.It rained heavily. ________ (然而), they continued training. 9.I haven’t finished my training plan ________ (还). 10.________ (无论何时) you meet trouble, you can ask your coach for help. 11.Lots of athletes ________ (竞争) for the gold medal. 12.They will ________ (表演) at the opening ceremony. 13.Don’t ________ (使失望) the people who believe in you. 14.Every member should ________ (承担) the pressure together. 15.His ________ (教练) always gives him valuable advice. 1.will 2.musician 3.death 4.final 5.scientific 6.shortly 7.highly 8.However 9.yet10.Whenever 11.compete 12.perform 13.disappoint 14.shoulder 15.coach 二．根据句意、首字母提示写出单词，注意形式 1.I can hardly r______ my old teammate after ten years. 2.The sports star’s story i______ lots of teenagers to keep training. 3.If you keep practicing, you will make great p______. 4.Every s______ has the power to grow into a big tree. 5.As a famous d______, she spends hours practicing every day. 6.You need to exercise to make your m______ stronger. 7.The athlete is in good c______ before the big match. 8.Scientists are always exploring the secrets of the u______. 9.The a______ clapped and cheered for the wonderful show. 10.Winning the national game is his greatest a______. 11.He fell down and hurt his k______ during practice. 12.All players believe in fair p______. 13.The g______ keeps practicing difficult movements. 14.The fast r______ reached the finishing line first. 15.Our team lost the game in the s______. 1.recognise/recognize 2.inspires/inspired 3.progress 4.seed 5.dancer 6.muscle 7.condition 8.universe 9.audience 10.achievement 11.knee 12.play 13.gymnast 14.runner 15.semi-final 三．用所给词的适当形式填空 1.They ________ (compete) against each other in the semi-final last week. 2.Don’t be ________ (disappoint) if you don’t win the game. 3.Look! The players ________ (perform) on the stage now. 4.The ________ (coach) advice helps him improve quickly. 5.He hurt both of his ________ (knee) during training. 6.We need ________ (science) methods to support this idea. 7.The crowd gave loud ________ (cheer) for the winner. 8.She keeps writing in her ________ (diary) every evening. 9.All players ask for ________ (fair) in every competition. 10.________ (what) happens, stick to your dream. 1.competed 2.disappointed 3.are performing 4.coach’s 5.knees 6.scientific 7.cheers 8.diary 9.fairness 10.Whatever 二、选词填空 when it comes to; dream of doing sth; step by step; make it to; keep a diary; a symbol of; live through; turn over; be born with; fight on 1.____________ sports, he always shows great passion. 2.The young gymnast ____________ winning the gold medal. 3.We should move forward ____________. 4.I believe you can ____________ the final competition. 5.To improve writing, she ____________ every day. 6.The red leaf is ____________ courage. 7.He ____________ many hard moments in his sports life. 8.The runner ____________ and got up quickly after falling. 9.Everyone ____________ some special talent. 10.No matter what happens, we will ____________. 1.When it comes to 2.dreams of 3.step by step 4.make it to 5.keeps a diary 6.a symbol of 7.lived through 8.turned over 9.is born with 10.fight on 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 一．完形填空 A My grandfather is a man with a strong 1 . He was born in a poor family and had to work hard from a young age. He always tells me the story of how he became a doctor. When he was 18, he 2 to become a doctor. But his family couldn’t afford to send him to medical school. 3 giving up, he worked during the day and studied at night. He saved every penny he could. After five years of 4 work, he finally got into medical school. Even after he became a doctor, he 5 many challenges. He worked long hours and often had to deal with difficult patients. But he 6 let anything stop him. He always said, “Difficulties are just 7 to become stronger.” Now my grandfather is retired, but he still 8 people in need. He often goes to the community centre to give free health advice. He has 9 many people with his kindness and determination. I hope I can be 10 like him when I grow up. 1．A．body B．will C．mind D．heart 2．A．forgot B．decided C．remembered D．regretted 3．A．Because of B．Instead of C．In spite of D．As a result 4．A．easy B．interesting C．hard D．boring 5．A．avoided B．feared C．faced D．ignored 6．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never 7．A．chances B．excuses C．reasons D．suggestions 8．A．helps B．hurts C．forgets D．avoids 9．A．disappointed B．encouraged C．inspired D．confused 10．A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．no one 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的祖父出身贫寒，凭借坚强的意志和努力成为医生，退休后仍帮助他人，激励了作者的故事。 【详解】1．句意：我的祖父是一个意志坚强的人。 根据后文“He had to work hard from a young age”及他克服困难成为医生的经历，可知此处指他有坚强的“意志”，will（意志）符合语境；body（身体）、mind（头脑）、heart（内心）均不符合后文他坚持追梦的语境。 2．句意：当他18岁时，他决定成为一名医生。 根据后文他为此努力工作的描述，可知他是“决定”要做医生，decided（决定）符合语境，decided to do sth.意为“决定做某事”；forgot（忘记）、remembered（记得）、regretted（后悔）语义均不通顺。 3．句意：他没有选择放弃，而是白天打工、夜晚学习。 根据“he worked during the day and studied at night”可知，他采取了行动“而不是”放弃，Instead of（代替、而不是）符合语境；Because of（因为）、In spite of（尽管）、As a result（因此）逻辑不符。 4．句意：经过五年的辛苦的工作，他终于进入了医学院。 根据前文“worked during the day and studied at night”可知，这是“辛苦的”工作，hard（辛苦的）符合语境；easy（轻松的）、interesting（有趣的）、boring（无聊的）不符合一边打工一边求学的艰苦处境。 5．句意：即使成为医生后，他也面临许多挑战。 根据后文“deal with difficult patients”可知，他“面临”了挑战，faced（面对）符合语境；avoided（躲避）、feared（惧怕）、ignored（忽视）和原文文意相悖。 6．句意：但他从不让任何事情阻止他。 根据前文他克服困难的经历及坚强意志，可知他“从不”被阻止，never（从不）符合语境；always（总是）、sometimes（有时）、often（经常）无法体现祖父永不退缩的品格。 7．句意：他总是说：“困难只是变强的机会。” 根据“to become stronger”可知，祖父将困难视为成长的“机会”，chances（机会）符合语境；excuses（借口）、reasons（理由）、suggestions（建议）不符合句子积极励志的含义。 8．句意：现在祖父退休了，但他仍然帮助有需要的人。 根据后文“give free health advice”可知，他在“帮助”别人，helps（帮助）符合语境；hurts（伤害）、forgets（忘记）、avoids（回避）和后文免费提供健康建议的行为矛盾。 9．句意：他用善良和决心激励了许多人。 根据后文作者希望像他一样，可知祖父的行为“激励”了他人，inspired（激励、鼓舞）符合语境；disappointed（使失望）、encouraged（鼓励）、confused（使困惑）不符合语境。 10．句意：我希望长大后能成为像他那样的人。 根据“I can be... like him when I grow up.”可知，此处表示像他那样的人，“someone like him”是固定搭配，意为“像他那样的人”，someone（某个人）符合语境；anyone（任何人）、everyone（所有人）、no one（没有人）均不契合语境。 B My uncle, Mr Chen, is a successful businessman. But his path to success was not 1 . When he was young, his family was very poor. He had to leave school at the age of 14 to help 2 his family. He worked as a factory worker, a waiter and even a street vendor. Despite all these 3 , he never gave up on his dream of starting his own business. He saved all the 4 he could and spent his free time learning about business. Many people told him that he was 5 too much time on something impossible. 6 he didn’t listen to them. After ten years of hard work, he 7 opened his own small shop. It wasn’t easy at first, but his determination and hard work 8 paid off. Today, he owns a chain of stores across the country. He often tells young people, “Don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t 9 it. If you believe in yourself and never give up, you can achieve 10 .” 1．A．easy B．hard C．long D．short 2．A．start B．support C．leave D．visit 3．A．chances B．choices C．difficulties D．excuses 4．A．time B．money C．energy D．luck 5．A．wasting B．spending C．saving D．enjoying 6．A．So B．And C．But D．Because 7．A．finally B．suddenly C．recently D．certainly 8．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．finally 9．A．get B．make C．take D．put 10．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述陈先生出身贫寒，早年辍学养家，历经艰辛从未放弃，十年努力终创业成功，并鼓励年轻人相信自己能成就任何事。 【详解】1．句意：但他通往成功的道路并不容易。 结合后文“When he was young, his family was very poor.”及下文描述的种种艰辛，可知成功之路不易。此处表示转折，虽然成功，但过程“不容易”，填easy。若填hard则句意为成功之路不艰难，与下文描述的艰辛语境矛盾。 2．句意：他不得不在14岁辍学来养活家人。 根据“his family was very poor”可知，他工作是为了经济上“供养”家庭。固定搭配support his family意为“养家”。start“创办”；leave“离开”；visit“拜访”，均不符合。 3．句意：尽管有这些困难，他从未放弃自主创业的梦想。 前文提到的贫困、辍学、做各种苦工，这些都是“困难”，填difficulties。chances“机会”；choices“选择”；excuses“借口”，均不符合。 4．句意：他尽可能积攒所有的钱，利用空余时间学习商业知识。 后文“starting his own business”，说明创业需要资金，因此他需要节省“钱”，填money。time“时间”；energy“精力”；luck“运气”，均不符合。 5．句意：很多人都说他在一件不可能实现的事情上耗费了太多时间。 根据“something impossible”可知，旁人认为他的努力是徒劳的，即在“浪费”时间，waste time为固定搭配。spending“花费”；saving“节省”；enjoying“享受”，均不符合。 6．句意：但是他没有听他们的。 前文说别人劝阻，后文说没听，前后构成转折关系，应用“但是”，填But。其他选项逻辑关系不通。 7．句意：经过十年努力，他终于开了自己的小店。 根据“After ten years of hard work”可知，这是一个漫长的过程，结果应是“最终”实现，填finally。suddenly“突然”；recently“最近”；certainly“当然”，均不符合。 8．句意：……他的决心和努力最终得到了回报。 根据“Today, he owns a chain of stores”可知，努力有了好结果，pay off意为“得到回报”，finally强调最终结果。其他选项与成功事实相反。 9．句意：别让任何人告诉你你无法成功。 根据语境，这是鼓励的话语。make it是固定短语，意为“成功、做到”。get“得到”；take“拿”；put“放置”，均无此含义。 10．句意：如果你相信自己并永不放弃，你就可以实现任何事情。 根据“never give up”及语境激励人可以实现任何理想，anything用于肯定句中表示“任何事”，强调潜力无限。everything “所有事物”，侧重全部整体；nothing“一无所有”；something“某事”，均不符合。 二．选词填空 A 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) dream, courage, after, again, while, him, strong, comfortable, drive, examine     Kai McKenzie is an amazing surfer (冲浪者) from Australia. His life changed greatly 1 a shark attack (攻击). This event could have ended his surfing dreams, but instead, it started a new journey.     One sunny day, 2 Kai was surfing, something terrible happened. A huge shark attacked him! The shark bit (咬) his leg so badly that the doctors had to cut it off below the knee after they 3 it carefully. For a while, this nearly 4 Kai mad. He felt very sad and wondered whether he’d ever surf again or even enjoy 5 in the ocean.     However, Kai didn’t give up! With a special man-made leg and support from his family and friends, he got back on his surfboard, although he felt 6 at first. He practiced hard every day.   Kai shows how 7 the human spirit can be. Now he speaks openly about his experience to encourage people not to stop running after their 8 , no matter what happens. He even hopes to compete in surfing competitions 9 ! He also calls on people to get to know more about shark attacks and protect the oceans.     Kai’s story reminds us that even when bad things happen, we can find the 10 to keep going. This brave surfer shows us the power of determination (决心). With it, we can deal with any challenge successfully! 【答案】1．after 2．while 3．examined 4．drove 5．himself 6．uncomfortable 7．strong 8．dreams 9．again 10．courage 【导语】本文讲述澳大利亚冲浪者Kai McKenzie遭遇鲨鱼袭击失去一条腿，但没有放弃冲浪，凭借强大意志重返冲浪赛场，用自身经历鼓励他人勇敢追逐梦想的励志故事。 【详解】1．句意：在一次鲨鱼袭击事件之后，他的人生发生了巨大改变。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“在……之后”，连接先后发生的两件事，袭击发生在前、人生改变在后，故填after。 2．句意：一个晴朗的日子，正当Kai冲浪时，可怕的事情发生了。此处需要一个连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，从句动作surfing为延续性动作，故填while。 3．句意：鲨鱼把他的腿咬得很重，医生仔细检查伤口后不得不把膝盖以下的腿部截肢。此处需要动词过去式，作从句谓语，after引导的从句中用一般过去时表示先后顺序，故填examined。 4．句意：有一段时间，这件事几乎让Kai变得崩溃暴躁。此处需要动词过去式，作主句谓语，固定搭配drive sb. mad表示“使某人发疯”，全文为过去时态，drive过去式为drove，故填drove。 5．句意：他十分难过，怀疑自己是否还能再次冲浪，甚至享受独自待在海里的时光。此处需要反身代词，作enjoy的宾语，固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“自得其乐、玩得开心”，主语为he，对应反身代词himself，故填himself。 6．句意：依靠特制假肢与亲友的支持，他重新站上冲浪板，尽管一开始他觉得很不自在。此处需要形容词，作系动词felt的表语，表示“不舒适的、别扭的”，comfortable表示“舒适的”，根据转折语境需变为反义词uncomfortable，故填uncomfortable。 7．句意：Kai向人们展现了人类精神可以多么强大。此处需要形容词，放在how后作表语，表示“强大的、坚强的”，修饰human spirit，故填strong。 8．句意：如今他公开分享自己的经历，鼓励人们无论遭遇什么都不要停止追逐梦想。此处需要可数名词复数，固定搭配run after one’s dreams表示“追逐梦想”，前面无冠词，用复数形式表泛指，故填dreams。 9．句意：他甚至希望能够再次参加冲浪赛事！此处需要副词，修饰动词compete，表示“再一次、又一次”，呼应前文受伤前冲浪的经历，故填again。 10．句意：Kai的故事提醒我们，即便厄运降临，我们也能找到坚持走下去的勇气。此处需要不可数名词，作find的宾语，表示“勇气”，贴合全文勇敢追梦的主旨，故填courage。 B 从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 easy　success　something　encourage　strong   continue　between　brave　fall　hard There is a story about a butterfly. One day, a man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly. He sat there and watched it for several hours as it struggled to get its body out of the small hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and could go no further. So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining part of the cocoon. The butterfly then came out 1 . But it had a swollen body and small, shriveled wings. The man watched it because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would become large enough to support the body. Neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and shriveled wings. It was never able to fly. What the man did not understand was that the struggle to get out of the cocoon was Nature’s way of forcing fluid from the butterfly’s body into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved 2 . Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us weak. We would not be as 3 as what we could have been. We could never fly. The struggles in life are not meant to break us. They are there to make us 4 and better. When you face difficulties, don’t give up. Instead, remember that the 5 times build your character and prepare you for greater things ahead. Many people have walked the same path before you. They have 6 down, gotten back up, and kept going. Their stories 7 us to keep moving forward, even when we feel like we can’t take another step. There is a big difference 8 giving up and moving on. You can change your direction, but never stop trying. You never know what amazing things are waiting for you just around the corner. 9 to work hard, and never give up. You have everything you need inside you to achieve 10 great. 【答案】1．easily 2．success 3．strong 4．braver 5．hardest 6．fallen 7．encourage 8．between 9．Continue 10．something 【导语】本文主要介绍了一名男子剪开茧帮蝴蝶轻松破茧，蝴蝶却因缺少挣扎永远无法飞翔。文章借这个故事告诉我们：磨难是成长的必经之路，困境能磨砺我们，让人变得强大，不要畏惧困难、轻易放弃。 【详解】1．句意：蝴蝶轻而易举地钻了出来。空处修饰动词短语came out，需用副词。根据“He cut off the remaining part of the cocoon.”可知，这里指蝴蝶很轻易地就出来了，故填easily。 2．句意：男子并不明白：破茧的挣扎是大自然的安排，它会把蝴蝶体内的液体挤压输送到翅膀里，这样蝴蝶在破茧成功后，才能展翅飞翔。achieve为及物动词，后接名词作宾语。achieve success是固定搭配，意为“取得成功”，符合蝴蝶成功挣脱茧的语境。 3．句意：我们无法成长为本该拥有的强大模样。as...as中间用形容词原级，根据“it would make us weak”可知，这里表示没有困难我们就不会像原本可能的那样“强壮”。故填strong。 4．句意：它们是为了让我们变得更勇敢、更优秀。空处与后面的“better”并列，需用形容词比较级。根据“The struggles in life are not meant to break us.”以及语境可知，这里指磨难让我们更勇敢、更优秀。故填braver。 5．句意：相反，请记住，最艰难的岁月会塑造你的品格，为你迎接未来更好的机遇做好铺垫。空处修饰名词times，填形容词作定语，根据空前的the可知用最高级。根据“When you face difficulties, don't give up.”可知，这里指最艰难的时刻。故填hardest。 6．句意：他们也曾跌倒，却重新站起、继续前行。根据空前的助动词have可知，本句是现在完成时，填过去分词。fall down是固定搭配，意为“跌倒”。故填fallen。 7．句意：他们的故事鼓舞着我们，哪怕一步都不想再走，也要坚持向前。空处是本句的谓语，填一个动词。根据“us to keep moving forward”可知，这里指鼓励我们，固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。主语Their stories是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填encourage。 8．句意：放弃与咬牙坚持前行有着天壤之别。根据“There is a big difference”以及“and moving on”可知，这里指放弃与继续之间的差别。固定搭配between...and...意为“在……和……之间”，故填between。 9．句意：坚持努力，永不言弃。空处位于开头且是祈使句，填动词原形。根据“never give up”可知，这里指坚持努力，固定搭配continue to do sth.意为“继续做某事”。句首需首字母大写，故填Continue。 10．句意：你内心拥有足够的力量，去实现一切美好的可能。空处作动词achieve宾语，形容词great放在空格后，形容词只能后置修饰不定代词，因此填不定代词something。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $