Units 5～6（词汇综合练）英语新教材沪教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语单元复习词汇综合专项，通过基础拼写-语境应用-语法结合的层级设计，系统强化Units 5~6核心词汇的语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据汉语意思写单词|10题（含新情境题）|直接考查单词拼写，结合生活/科技情境|核心词汇基础认知，建立音形义联系| |根据首字母提示写单词|8题（含广州期末真题）|语境猜词，首字母线索+语义匹配|词汇在语境中的初步应用，培养推断能力| |单项选择|10题（含航天/旅游情境）|词汇辨析与固定搭配，侧重词义运用|从孤立词汇到句子层面的精准表达| |补全短文|2篇（太空主题/假日旅行）|篇章层面词汇选择与形式变化，考查语境连贯|词汇在语篇中的逻辑衔接，提升综合语言能力| |语法填空|2篇（深圳期末/月考真题）|词汇运用与语法规则结合，词形转换与语境填空|词汇与语法的融合应用，强化语言输出准确性|

专题01 Units 5~6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、单项选择。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 五、语法填空。 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 1. 【新情境】My parents ________ (准备) food and drinks for my birthday party every year. 2. The teacher makes her students ________ (收集) plants and insects. It is a good way for beginners to learn about biology. 3. She has great ________ (决心) to learn English well. 4. 【新情境】I set off for a new ________ (冒险) on the first day of the new year. 5. 【新情境】The spaceship floats in the ________ (宇宙) for six months. 6. The ________ (景色) from the top of the hill is beautiful. 7. This song is very ________ (受欢迎的) among young people. 8. 【新情境】—Can you give me some ________ (建议) on how to lose weight (减肥)? —Sure. Eat less and exercise more. 9. When I saw these family photos, sweet ________ (回忆) were brought back. 10. Nearly all the ________ (顾客) like to look at the colourful flowers. 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 1.（2025-2026·广东广州·期末）Children mustn’t get into the water park alone. They must go with an a________. 2.（2024-2025·广东广州·单元）The hotel can p________ free breakfast for every guest every morning. 3.（2024-2025·广东广州·单元）The c________ bought several shirts from the clothing store. 4.（2024-2025·广东广州·期末）The game is p________. Many students like it. 5.（2024-2025·广东广州·单元）We did an e________ in the science class to find out how the plant grows. 6. The students c________ leaves for the science project. 7. It is hard to b________ on the high mountain. 8. I usually s________ a postcard (明信片) back home when I travel to a new place. 三、单项选择。 1. Ms Gao always ________ her lessons carefully before class. A. prepares B. finishes C. begins D. discovers 2. The air is too thin, so it is hard to ________. A. breathe B. collect C. prepare D. express 3. 【新情境】This restaurant mixes Eastern and ________ styles. A. Western B. natural C. historic D. general 4. The travel ________ gives us useful tips. A. guide B. style C. customer D. memory 5. 【新情境】Xintiandi is a very popular ________ spot, with lots of restaurants and shops. A. tourist B. shop C. restaurant D. museum 6. Astronauts need to ________ their sleeping bags to the wall so they won’t float away. A. tie B. float C. breathe D. weigh 7. 【新情境】The rover Zhurong drove 1,000 metres on the planet’s ________ and took photos. A. surface B. inside C. air D. water 8. The success of Tianwen-1 is only the beginning of China’s Mars exploration ________. A. project B. programme C. plan D. task 9. A person ________ much less on the Moon than on the Earth. A. floats B. weighs C. reaches D. provides 10. The Moon is around 380,000 ________ from the Earth. A. metres B. kilometres C. kilograms D. grams 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 A 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺 (每词限用一次)。 spaceship, tie, gravity, experiment, view, spacewalk, amazing, exercise, different, photo I hope I can travel into space with my family. First, we will take a 1 to the space station. There is much less 2 in space, so we have to 3 our sleeping bags to the wall. We will also do everything in a 4 way, like washing our hands. We need to do 5 every day to keep our bodies strong. When we arrive, I will enjoy the beautiful 6 of the Earth. Then I will do a scientific 7 to study plants in space. Next, I will put on a spacesuit and go on a 8 . I will take many 9 to record the trip. It will be an 10 experience! B 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次，有一个多余选项，请将答案对应题号填涂到答题纸选择区域内。 A. delicious    B. decided    C. slowly    D. drove    E. tired    F. stay    G. thought Many people want to go out to try something different. They do not like to 1 at home on holiday. So people from the countryside come to the city and people from those large towns come to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very busy and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses for traveling. Last May Day, my family 2 to go to the country for our holiday. My mother cooked some 3 food by herself and put it in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning, my father drove the car. My mother looked after my little brother in the back seat. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 4 . It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to get to the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We 5 it was a good place for a picnic, so we stopped and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain hard. We had to run back to our car. We felt 6 and hungry, so we had our picnic in the car. My little brother was very naughty. He made the car really a mess. Then my father drove us back home quickly. What a terrible holiday! 五、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 A （2025-2026·广东深圳·期末） Have you ever looked up at the night sky and dreamed of living among the stars? The great Chinese poet Su Shi once 1 (write), “Riding the wind, there I would fly, yet I’m afraid the crystalline palace would be too high and cold for me.” (我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒) For many 2 (century), people have wondered: what would it truly be like to live in the sky? Today, Chinese scientists have done excellent work in space science, 3 we are getting closer to this ancient dream. We have built 4 (we) own “crystalline palace” in space—the Tiangong Space Station. Astronauts live there for months 5 (help) us understand more about our universe. This dream keeps 6 (grow). On November 11, 2025, the Shenzhou-22 spacecraft went into the sky for an important task. It had to arrive 7 the space station quickly to solve a problem. In just about three and a half hours, it 8 (successful) reached Tiangong. Looking back at the poem of Su Shi, we might ask: if he could see today’s warm, safe, and 9 (beauty) space station, will he still be afraid? Perhaps not. He might even write 10 new poem about our blue planet. B （2025-2026·广东深圳·月考） To many people, Paris is a very 1 (beauty) city. But I didn’t have a good time there! It was difficult to find 2 hotel, and we even asked the policemen for help! Some policemen helped us and then we 3 (final) found a hotel! The hotel was 4 the third floor and it was a little tiring to climb up the stairs after a day’s walk! The room in the hotel was very simple, 5 it had a big bathroom. We went out to visit the city. The Louvre Museum was our favourite. There were some wonderful 6 (work) of art there. The Eiffel Tower looked so cool from a far place. But it didn’t look so good when we 7 (get) close to it.We didn’t also feel good about the expensive food there. Most of the time, we enjoyed 8 (we) in Paris, but the weather was not always good. It often rained. It was also hard for us to talk with the people there because not many people could speak English and we couldn’t speak 9 (France) either. But I was still glad because it was my first time 10 (travel) abroad. 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 5~6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、单项选择。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 五、语法填空。 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 1. 【新情境】My parents ________ (准备) food and drinks for my birthday party every year. 【解析】prepare 【解析】句意：我的父母每年都为我的生日聚会准备食物和饮料。“准备”的英文是prepare，时间状语“every year”表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语“My parents”为复数，应填动词原形prepare。 2. The teacher makes her students ________ (收集) plants and insects. It is a good way for beginners to learn about biology. 【解析】collect 【解析】句意：老师让学生们收集植物和昆虫，这对初学者来说是学习生物学的好方法。“collect”收集；固定搭配make sb do sth（让某人做某事），make后接宾语补足语需要用动词原形，因此直接填collect。 3. She has great ________ (决心) to learn English well. 【解析】determination 【解析】句意：她有着学好英语的巨大决心。空格前有形容词great修饰，需用名词作has的宾语。determination表示“决心”，不可数，故填determination。 4. 【新情境】I set off for a new ________ (冒险) on the first day of the new year. 【解析】adventure 【解析】句意：新年的第一天，我踏上了新的冒险之旅。adventure “冒险”，根据空前的不定冠词a及形容词new可知，此处需要填可数名词单数形式。故填adventure。 5. 【新情境】The spaceship floats in the ________ (宇宙) for six months. 【解析】universe 【解析】句意：宇宙飞船在宇宙中漂浮了六个月。根据“in the...”和中文提示，可知此处需填名词universe“宇宙”。故填universe。 6. The ________ (景色) from the top of the hill is beautiful. 【解析】view 【解析】句意：从山顶看到的景色很美。根据中文提示“景色”以及句中be动词is可知，这里需要用可数名词的单数形式作主语，view“景色”符合语境及语法要求。故填view。 7. This song is very ________ (受欢迎的) among young people. 【解析】popular 【解析】句意：这首歌在年轻人中很受欢迎。根据汉语的提示和“This song is very …”的主系表结构的句型，此处表达“受欢迎的”，因为跟在be动词“is”的后面，在此句作表语，“popular”表示“受欢迎的”，形容词，作表语。 8. 【新情境】—Can you give me some ________ (建议) on how to lose weight (减肥)? —Sure. Eat less and exercise more. 【解析】advice/suggestions 【解析】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何减肥的建议吗？——当然。少吃点，多运动。中文“建议”提示单词是advice/suggestion，some修饰不可数名词advice或修饰复数名词suggestions。 9. When I saw these family photos, sweet ________ (回忆) were brought back. 【解析】 memories 【解析】句意：当我看到这些家庭照片时，甜蜜的回忆涌上心头。根据中文提示，memory“回忆”符合语境，结合“were”可知，填名词复数，故填memories。 10. Nearly all the ________ (顾客) like to look at the colourful flowers. 【解析】customers 【解析】句意：几乎所有的顾客都喜欢看五颜六色的花。customer“顾客”，根据空前的“all”可知，此处用复数形式。故填customers。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 1.（2025-2026·广东广州·期末）Children mustn’t get into the water park alone. They must go with an a________. 【解析】(a)dult 【解析】句意：儿童不能独自进入水上乐园。他们必须由成年人陪同。“an”后接单数可数名词；首字母a提示adult“成年人”符合“儿童需陪同”的语境。故填adult。 2.（2024-2025·广东广州·单元）The hotel can p________ free breakfast for every guest every morning. 【解析】(p)rovide 【解析】句意：这家酒店每天早上都能为每位客人提供免费早餐。根据首字母提示和“free breakfast for every guest”可知，此处表示“为每位客人提供免费早餐”。固定搭配“provide sth. for sb.”，意为“为某人提供某物”。句中的“can”是情态动词，情态动词后面必须跟动词原形，故填provide。 3.（2024-2025·广东广州·单元）The c________ bought several shirts from the clothing store. 【解析】(c)ustomer 【解析】句意：这位顾客在这家服装店买了几件衬衫。结合“买衬衫”的行为和首字母提示，customer“顾客”符合；定冠词The+单数可数名词，表示特指某一个人，因此用单数形式。 4.（2024-2025·广东广州·期末）The game is p________. Many students like it. 【解析】(p)opular 【解析】句意：这个游戏很受欢迎。许多学生喜欢它。根据“Many students like it.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指游戏很流行，popular“流行的”，作表语。故填popular。 5.（2024-2025·广东广州·单元）We did an e________ in the science class to find out how the plant grows. 【解析】(e)xperiment 【解析】句意：我们在科学课上做了一个实验，来弄清楚植物是如何生长的。前面有不定冠词an，需要填入一个以元音音素开头的单数名词。根据首字母提示，experiment“实验”是固定搭配do an experiment的核心词，符合语境，故填experiment。 6. The students c________ leaves for the science project. 【解析】(c)ollected 【解析】句意：学生们为科学项目收集了树叶。“leaves for the science project”提示为了完成项目需要获取树叶，collect leaves表示“收集树叶”，此处描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，collect的过去式是collected。 7. It is hard to b________ on the high mountain. 【解析】(b)reathe 【解析】句意：在高山上呼吸很困难。结合“on the high mountain.”及首字母b提示，高山上氧气稀薄，呼吸会比较困难。breathe符合语境，此处是动词不定式作主语。 8. I usually s________ a postcard (明信片) back home when I travel to a new place. 【解析】(s)end 【解析】句意：当我去新地方旅行时，我通常会寄一张明信片回家。句中缺少谓语动词；根据“a postcard back home”及首字母s，结合语境，应填send意为“邮寄、发送”；主语为I，由usually可知时态为一般现在时，用动词原形即可。 三、单项选择。 1. Ms Gao always ________ her lessons carefully before class. A. prepares B. finishes C. begins D. discovers 【解析】A 【解析】句意：高老师总是在课前认真备课。 prepares准备；finishes完成；begins开始；discovers发现。根据“before class”可知，是课前，结合“lessons”可知，老师需要在课前准备课程，prepare lessons意为“备课”。 2. The air is too thin, so it is hard to ________. A. breathe B. collect C. prepare D. express 【解析】A 【解析】句意：空气太稀薄了，所以很难呼吸。 breathe呼吸；collect收集；prepare准备；express表达。根据“The air is too thin”可知空气稀薄会导致呼吸困难。 3. 【新情境】This restaurant mixes Eastern and ________ styles. A. Western B. natural C. historic D. general 【解析】A 【解析】句意：这家餐厅融合了东方和西方风格。 western西方的；natural自然的；historic历史的；general一般的。根据句中的“Eastern”可知，此处指“东方和西方”风格，Eastern与Western相对应。故选Western。 4. The travel ________ gives us useful tips. A. guide B. style C. customer D. memory 【解析】A 【解析】句意：这本旅游指南给了我们很有用的建议。 guide指南；style风格；customer顾客；memory记忆。根据“gives us useful tips”可知，能提供有用建议的通常是旅游指南，应填guide。 5. 【新情境】Xintiandi is a very popular ________ spot, with lots of restaurants and shops. A. tourist B. shop C. restaurant D. museum 【解析】A 【解析】句意：新天地是一处非常热门的旅游景点，这里有很多餐馆和商铺。 tourist游客；shop商店；restaurant餐馆；museum博物馆。 tourist spot意为“旅游景点”，其余选项均为场所，不能修饰spot。后半句提到这里有很多餐馆和商铺，符合旅游景点的特征。 6. Astronauts need to ________ their sleeping bags to the wall so they won’t float away. A. tie B. float C. breathe D. weigh 【解析】A 【解析】句意：宇航员需要把他们的睡袋系在墙上，这样它们就不会飘走了。 tie系；float漂浮；breathe呼吸；weigh称重。根据“so they won’t float away”可知，为了防止睡袋飘走，需要将其固定在墙上。固定搭配tie…to…意为“把……系在……上”，符合语境。 7. 【新情境】The rover Zhurong drove 1,000 metres on the planet’s ________ and took photos. A. surface B. inside C. air D. water 【解析】A 【解析】句意：祝融号火星车在星球表面行驶了1000米并拍了照片。 surface表面；inside内部；air空气；water水。根据“drove 1,000 metres on the planet's...”及常识可知，火星车是在星球表面上行驶，而不是在内部、空中或水中。 8. The success of Tianwen-1 is only the beginning of China’s Mars exploration ________. A. project B. programme C. plan D. task 【解析】A 【解析】句意：天问一号的成功只是中国火星探测项目的开始。 project项目，工程，常指具体的工程或科研项目；programme节目，计划，常指节目或方案；plan计划；task任务。根据“China’s Mars exploration”可知，火星探测属于大型科研工程，应用project。 9. A person ________ much less on the Moon than on the Earth. A. floats B. weighs C. reaches D. provides 【解析】B 【解析】句意：一个人在月球上的体重比在地球上轻得多。 floats漂浮；weighs重达；reaches到达；provides提供。根据科学常识，月球引力比地球小，人在月球上的体重比在地球上轻，weigh在此处表示“重……”，符合语境。 10. The Moon is around 380,000 ________ from the Earth. A. metres B. kilometres C. kilograms D. grams 【解析】B 【解析】句意：月球距离地球大约38万千米。 metres米；kilometres千米；kilograms千克；grams克。根据地理常识，地月距离约为38万公里，此处是对距离的描述，应填kilometres“千米”，kilograms和grams是重量单位。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 A 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺 (每词限用一次)。 spaceship, tie, gravity, experiment, view, spacewalk, amazing, exercise, different, photo I hope I can travel into space with my family. First, we will take a 1 to the space station. There is much less 2 in space, so we have to 3 our sleeping bags to the wall. We will also do everything in a 4 way, like washing our hands. We need to do 5 every day to keep our bodies strong. When we arrive, I will enjoy the beautiful 6 of the Earth. Then I will do a scientific 7 to study plants in space. Next, I will put on a spacesuit and go on a 8 . I will take many 9 to record the trip. It will be an 10 experience! 【解析】1. spaceship 2. gravity 3. tie 4. different 5. exercise 6. view 7. experiment 8. spacewalk 9. photos 10. amazing 【导语】本文作者畅想了自己和家人一同进入太空旅行的完整经历。 【解析】1. 句意：首先，我们将乘坐宇宙飞船去空间站。根据语境“travel into space”及搭配“take a ...”可知，此处应填交通工具名词，spaceship“宇宙飞船”符合语境，前有不定冠词a，所以用单数。 2. 句意：太空中的重力小得多，所以我们必须把睡袋系在墙上。根据常识及下文提到“we have to ... our sleeping bags to the wall”可知，是因为太空重力（gravity）小，less后接不可数名词。 3. 句意：太空中的重力小得多，所以我们必须把睡袋系在墙上。have to后接动词原形，表示“必须做某事”，结合语境可知，因为重力比较小，为了防止漂浮，需要把睡袋固定在墙上，动词tie表示“系”，符合固定睡袋的语境。 4. 句意：我们将以不同的方式做每件事，像洗手。此处修饰名词way，需用形容词，太空中生活方式与地球不同，所以做事情的方式也会不同，different“不同的”符合语境。 5. 句意：我们需要每天锻炼以保持身体强壮。固定搭配do exercise意为“做运动/锻炼”，此处exercise作不可数名词，符合强身健体的语境。 6. 句意：当我们到达时，我将欣赏地球的美丽景色。形容词beautiful后应接名词，view意为“景色、风景”，符合从太空看地球的语境。 7. 句意：然后我将做一个科学实验来研究太空中的植物。形容词scientific后应接名词，结合“study plants”可知，是做实验，experiment“实验”符合语境，不定冠词a后接单数名词。 8. 句意：接下来，我将穿上宇航服去进行太空行走。根据“put on a spacesuit”可知，是出舱活动，go on a spacewalk表示“去太空行走”，符合语境。 9. 句意：我将拍许多照片来记录这次旅行。many后接可数名词复数，take photos是固定搭配，意为“拍照”。 10. 句意：这将是一次奇妙的经历！此处修饰名词experience，需用形容词，不定冠词an提示单词以元音音素开头，amazing“奇妙的”符合语境及语法。 B 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次，有一个多余选项，请将答案对应题号填涂到答题纸选择区域内。 A. delicious    B. decided    C. slowly    D. drove    E. tired    F. stay    G. thought Many people want to go out to try something different. They do not like to 1 at home on holiday. So people from the countryside come to the city and people from those large towns come to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very busy and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses for traveling. Last May Day, my family 2 to go to the country for our holiday. My mother cooked some 3 food by herself and put it in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning, my father drove the car. My mother looked after my little brother in the back seat. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 4 . It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to get to the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We 5 it was a good place for a picnic, so we stopped and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain hard. We had to run back to our car. We felt 6 and hungry, so we had our picnic in the car. My little brother was very naughty. He made the car really a mess. Then my father drove us back home quickly. What a terrible holiday! 【解析】1. F 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. G 6. E 【导语】本文介绍了五一假期作者一家开车去乡下野餐，路上严重堵车，刚准备用餐就下起大雨，最后只能在车里草草野餐，度过了糟糕的假期。 【解析】1. 句意：他们不喜欢假期待在家里。固定搭配：stay at home。like to do sth.后接动词原形，需用选项F“stay”。 2. 句意：去年五一，我们一家决定去乡下度假。固定搭配：decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，符合语境。叙述过去发生的事情，要用过去式，需用选项B“decided”。 3. 句意：妈妈前一晚亲手做了一些好吃的食物装进野餐盒。此处修饰名词“food”，需用形容词。为野餐准备的食物通常是“美味的”，需用选项A“delicious”。 4. 句意：路上交通拥堵，我们只能开得很慢。修饰动词“move”需用副词。因交通拥堵，车速必然“慢”，需用选项C“slowly”。 5. 句意：我们觉得这里很适合野餐，于是停车拿出食物。此处缺少谓语动词，后接宾语从句。thought表示“认为”，需用选项G“thought”。 6. 句意：我们又累又饿，只好在车里野餐。“feel”为系动词，后接形容词。与“hungry”并列，需用选项E“tired”。 五、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 A （2025-2026·广东深圳·期末） Have you ever looked up at the night sky and dreamed of living among the stars? The great Chinese poet Su Shi once 1 (write), “Riding the wind, there I would fly, yet I’m afraid the crystalline palace would be too high and cold for me.” (我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒) For many 2 (century), people have wondered: what would it truly be like to live in the sky? Today, Chinese scientists have done excellent work in space science, 3 we are getting closer to this ancient dream. We have built 4 (we) own “crystalline palace” in space—the Tiangong Space Station. Astronauts live there for months 5 (help) us understand more about our universe. This dream keeps 6 (grow). On November 11, 2025, the Shenzhou-22 spacecraft went into the sky for an important task. It had to arrive 7 the space station quickly to solve a problem. In just about three and a half hours, it 8 (successful) reached Tiangong. Looking back at the poem of Su Shi, we might ask: if he could see today’s warm, safe, and 9 (beauty) space station, will he still be afraid? Perhaps not. He might even write 10 new poem about our blue planet. 【解析】1. wrote 2. centuries 3. so 4. our 5. to help 6. growing 7. at 8. successfully 9. beautiful 10. a 【导语】本文结合苏轼的诗句，讲述了中国人对太空的向往，以及如今中国航天 (如天宫空间站) 的发展让古人的太空梦逐渐成真。 【解析】1. 句意：中国伟大诗人苏轼曾写道：“我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒。”根据原文中“once” (表“曾经”，是一般过去时的标志）可知，“write”需用过去式，“write”的过去式是“wrote”。故填wrote。 2. 句意：几个世纪以来，人们一直想知道：生活在天空中到底是什么感觉？根据原文中“many”，后接可数名词复数，可知“century”需变为复数形式，“century”的复数是“centuries”。故填centuries。 3. 句意：如今，中国科学家在太空科学领域做出了卓越的贡献，所以我们正离这个古老的梦想越来越近。根据原文中“Chinese scientists have done excellent work in space science” (中国科学家做出卓越贡献) 和“we are getting closer to this ancient dream” (离梦想更近) 的因果关系，可知此处用连词“so”。故填so。 4. 句意：我们建造了自己的“琼楼玉宇”——天宫空间站。根据原文中“own” (自己的) 前需用形容词性物主代词，可知“we”对应的形容词性物主代词是“our”。故填our。 5. 句意：宇航员在那里生活数月，帮助我们进一步了解宇宙。根据原文中“Astronauts live there for months”的目的是“us understand more about our universe”，表目的需用动词不定式，“help”的不定式是“to help”。故填to help。 6. 句意：这个梦想在不断成长。根据原文中“keep”的固定用法“keep doing sth.”，可知“grow”需变为动名词形式“growing”。故填growing。 7. 句意：它必须迅速抵达空间站解决一个问题。 “arrive”后接小地点的固定搭配用“arrive at”，所以此处用介词“at”。故填at。 8. 句意：在大约三个半小时内，它成功抵达了天宫空间站。根据原文中“reached Tiangong”是动词短语，修饰动词需用副词，“successful”的副词形式是“successfully”。故填successfully。 9. 句意：如果苏轼能看到如今温暖、安全又美丽的空间站，他还会害怕吗？根据原文中“warm, safe”是形容词，此处需用形容词与它们并列，“beauty”的形容词形式是“beautiful”。故填beautiful。 10. 句意：他甚至可能会写一首关于我们这颗蓝色星球的新诗。根据原文中“new poem”是可数名词单数，且“new”以辅音音素开头，可知此处用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 B （2025-2026·广东深圳·月考） To many people, Paris is a very 1 (beauty) city. But I didn’t have a good time there! It was difficult to find 2 hotel, and we even asked the policemen for help! Some policemen helped us and then we 3 (final) found a hotel! The hotel was 4 the third floor and it was a little tiring to climb up the stairs after a day’s walk! The room in the hotel was very simple, 5 it had a big bathroom. We went out to visit the city. The Louvre Museum was our favourite. There were some wonderful 6 (work) of art there. The Eiffel Tower looked so cool from a far place. But it didn’t look so good when we 7 (get) close to it.We didn’t also feel good about the expensive food there. Most of the time, we enjoyed 8 (we) in Paris, but the weather was not always good. It often rained. It was also hard for us to talk with the people there because not many people could speak English and we couldn’t speak 9 (France) either. But I was still glad because it was my first time 10 (travel) abroad. 【解析】1. beautiful 2. a 3. finally 4. on 5. but 6. works 7. got 8. ourselves 9. French 10. to travel 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次去巴黎旅行的经历，虽然遇到了找酒店难、语言不通、天气不佳等问题，但也欣赏了卢浮宫、埃菲尔铁塔等景点，整体上仍为第一次出国旅行感到开心。 【解析】1. 句意：对许多人来说，巴黎是一座非常美丽的城市。此处修饰名词city，需用形容词形式，beauty的形容词为beautiful。 2. 句意：找一家酒店很难，我们甚至向警察求助！hotel为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一家酒店”，且hotel以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 3. 句意：一些警察帮助了我们，然后我们终于找到了一家酒店！此处修饰动词found，需用副词形式，final的副词为finally。 4. 句意：酒店在三楼，走了一天的路后爬楼梯有点累！表示“在某一层楼”，需用介词on，on the third floor意为“在三楼”。 5. 句意：酒店的房间很简单，但它有一个大浴室。前后两个分句为转折关系，需用连词but表示“但是”。 6. 句意：那里有一些很棒的艺术品。work of art为固定搭配，意为“艺术品”，some后接可数名词复数，work的复数形式为works。 7. 句意：但当我们靠近它时，它看起来就没那么好了。句子时态为一般过去时，get的过去式为got。 8. 句意：大多数时候，我们在巴黎玩得很开心，但天气并不总是很好。固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，主语为we，对应的反身代词为ourselves。 9. 句意：我们也很难和那里的人交谈，因为没有多少人会说英语，我们也不会说法语。此处表示“法语”，需用名词French。 10. 句意：但我仍然很高兴，因为这是我第一次出国旅行。固定搭配it is one’s first time to do sth.意为“某人第一次做某事”，需用动词不定式形式。 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $