摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦沪教牛津版七年级上册Unit5,以词汇-句型-语法三级递进为框架,融合默写与应用训练,通过对比记忆法强化一般将来时掌握,提升语言运用与自主学习能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单词短语|约40词/40短语|词性+中文释义默写|从基础词汇积累构建主题词库|
|句型用法|16个核心句型|句型结构归纳与挖空应用|衔接词汇与语法,搭建表达框架|
|一般将来时|对比表格+口诀|will/be going to用法对比(含否定/疑问结构、时间状语)|通过口诀与速记卡片区分语法差异|
|综合练习|单选20题+填空50题|语法题分类训练(结构/区别/易错点)|从基础默写到综合应用,实现知识迁移|
内容正文:
沪教牛津版26版七年级上册Unit5单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习
沪教牛津版26版七年级上册Unit5单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习
一、课本单词短语
词性 + 中文释义
n. 航天服;宇航服
v. 收集;采集
v. 离开
n. 千米;公里
adj. 虚弱的;无力的
v.(用线、绳等)拴
adj. 低于通常(或平均)数量(或水平、价值)的
v. 有……重;重
v. 呼吸
n. 设施;设备
n. 冒险经历;奇遇
v. 沿某方向前进;向某方向移动
n. 实验;试验
v. 使做好准备;把……预备好
n. 梦想;理想;v. 做梦;梦见
n. 机会;机遇
v. 邮寄;发送
n. 序言;引言
n. 景色;风景
adv. 总有一天;有朝一日
n. 经历;阅历
n. 着陆器
n. 岛
adj. 古老的;很老的
n. 诗
v. 表示;表达;表露
n. 决心;坚毅;坚定
n. 宇宙
adv. 已经;早已
n. 世纪
n. 邻居
v. 环行
n. 表面;表层;面
v. 放开;松开;使自由移动(或飞翔、降落等)
n. 千克;公斤
n. 计划;方案
空间站
锻炼;运动
拍照
进入轨道
数以千计;成千上万
二、重点短语
中文释义
一次去……的旅行
空间站
去……旅行
在太空中
飞往
……之一
把某人/某物带到……
四处飘浮
睡袋
在床上
把……拴在……上
以便,因此
因为,由于
变得虚弱
锻炼,运动
在月球/地球上
拍照
尽可能……
对……感到兴奋
上床睡觉
走出……
从……到……
发现,查明,弄清
做实验
对……感到惊奇
拨打……找某人
……的风景
为……做准备
与……不同
梦想
把某物寄给某人
用……方式
进行太空行走
穿上
数以千计,成千上万
向……外看
对……感到好奇
(注:原书中 put on 重复出现,此处保留一次)
多亏,由于
不同种类的
以……给……命名
在……表面
环绕,绕行……
在……着陆
到达(小地点)
到达(大地点)
进入
沪教牛津版26版七年级上册Unit5单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习
1
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三、句型用法
中文释义
做某事花费某人……时间。
需要做某事
不得不做某事
……得多
帮助某人做某事
确信……
做某事的最好地方
要求某人做某事
对做某事感兴趣
喜欢做某事
想做某事
盼望做某事
做某事的决心
与……不同
做某事是……的。
尽力做某事,试图做某事
4、 单元语法
一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense)
基本结构与用法对比
项目
will + 动词原形
be going to + 动词原形
基本含义
结构(肯定)
结构(否定)
结构(疑问)
✅ 口诀记忆:(默写)
常考句型拓展
句型结构
含义
“……,你就(不)会……/ 否则,你将会……”。前面的祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。
将会有……
表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作(常用于位移动词)。
✅ 速记卡片:
✅ 两种结构:
✅ 区别:
✅ 时间状语:
✅ 易错:
七年级上册 Unit5能力提升综合练习卷
姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 得分:__________
一、单项选择题(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
(A)语法题——一般将来时(第1-10题)
1. Look at the dark clouds! It _______ rain soon.
A. will B. is going to C. goes to D. will be
2. — Who wants to answer the phone?
— I _______ answer it.
A. am going to B. will C. go to D. going to
3. There _______ a space station on the Moon in the future.
A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. are going to be
4. We _______ the space museum next weekend. It's our plan.
A. will visit B. are going to visit C. visit D. visiting
5. He _______ 70 kilograms on the Earth, but he will be much lighter in space.
A. will weigh B. is weighing C. weighs D. weighed
6. Get up early, _______ you will miss the rocket launch.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
7. Our astronauts _______ a spacewalk next month.
A. go on B. goes on C. are going on D. is going on
8. I believe humans _______ to Mars someday.
A. travel B. are travelling C. will travel D. travelled
9. _______ there _______ a meeting about the space programme tomorrow?
A. Will; be B. Is; going to C. Will; have D. Are; be
10. The scientist _______ an experiment in the lab this afternoon.
A. is going to do B. will to do C. goes to do D. is going do
(B)课本课内单词短语、句型题(第11-20题)
11. Astronauts need to _______ a spacesuit before they go into space.
A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down
12. The spaceship will _______ the Moon and then _______ on its surface.
A. arrive at; land B. arrive in; land C. arrive; land D. arrive to; land
13. The Earth is just one of the _______ planets in the universe.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
14. We should _______ out how the universe began.
A. find B. find out C. look for D. search
15. The astronauts _______ around the Earth in the space station.
A. circle around B. circle C. circles D. circling
16. I'm very _______ about the view of the Earth from space.
A. excited about B. exciting C. excited D. exciting about
17. The astronaut _______ many photos of the Earth during his journey.
A. took B. take C. takes D. taking
18. He _______ becoming an astronaut when he was a child.
A. dreamed of B. dreamed C. dream of D. dream
19. _______ the hard work of scientists, we know much about space now.
A. Thanks to B. Because C. Thanks for D. Since
20. The training is very hard, but the astronauts try _______ their best.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
二、填空题(共50分)
(A)首字母填空(共20题,每空1分,共20分)
1. An astronaut needs to wear a s________ to survive in space.
2. The spaceship will p________ thousands of kilometres to reach Mars.
3. When you are in space, your body will get w________ because there is low gravity.
4. The astronaut must t________ himself to the seat s________ that he won't float away.
5. The gravity on the Moon is l________ than that on the Earth.
6. The astronaut w________ only 12 kilograms on the Moon.
7. In space, you cannot b________ as freely as on the Earth.
8. The space s________ on the Moon will help astronauts do experiments.
9. Space exploration is always full of a________.
10. The spaceship will p________ the Earth and then get into orbit.
11. Scientists t________ to find out whether there is life on other planets.
12. This is a good c________ for young people to learn about space.
13. China will s________ more spaceships to the space station.
14. From space, the v________ of the Earth is amazing.
15. S________, humans will travel to other planets.
16. The e________ of living in space is unforgettable.
17. The l________ will touch down on the surface of the Moon.
18. There is an a________ temple on the island.
19. The little boy likes reading p________ about space.
20. With great d________, the astronaut finished the spacewalk successfully.
(B)完成句子挖空题(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1. 宇航员将在太空站做实验。
The astronauts will ________ ________ on the space station.
2. 他们必须穿上航天服才能走出飞船。
They must ________ ________ their spacesuits to go out of the spaceship.
3. 宇航员把自己拴在座位上以免飘走。
The astronaut ________ ________ himself to the seat so that he won't float away.
4. 因为失重,宇航员会变虚弱。
________ ________ low gravity, astronauts will get weak.
5. 他们将在月球上着陆。
They will ________ ________ the Moon.
6. 这位科学家对太空感到好奇。
The scientist ________ ________ ________ space.
7. 人类梦想探索宇宙。
Humans ________ ________ exploring the universe.
8. 飞船将进入轨道。
The spaceship will ________ ________ ________.
9. 多亏了科学家们的努力,我们现在对太空了解很多。
________ ________ the efforts of scientists, we know much about space now.
10. 太空中没有重力,所以物体四处飘浮。
There is no gravity in space, so objects ________ ________.
(C)单句语法填空(共20题,每空1分,共20分)
1. Look at the clouds! It ________ (rain) soon.
2. I ________ (answer) the phone. It's ringing.
3. There ________ (be) a space station on the Moon in 2030.
4. We ________ (visit) the space museum next weekend. It's our plan.
5. He ________ (weigh) 70 kilograms on the Earth.
6. Get up early, ________ you will miss the rocket launch.
7. Our astronauts ________ (go) on a spacewalk next month.
8. I believe humans ________ (travel) to Mars someday.
9. ________ there ________ (be) a meeting about the space programme tomorrow?
10. The scientist ________ (do) an experiment in the lab this afternoon.
11. Astronauts need ________ (put) on spacesuits before going into space.
12. The spaceship will ________ (arrive) at the Moon and then ________ (land) on its surface.
13. We should find ________ how the universe began.
14. The astronauts ________ (circle) around the Earth in the space station.
15. I'm very excited ________ the view of the Earth from space.
16. The astronaut ________ (take) many photos of the Earth during his journey.
17. He ________ (dream) of becoming an astronaut when he was a child.
18. ________ (thank) to the hard work of scientists, we know much about space now.
19. The training is very hard, but the astronauts try ________ (do) their best.
20. There ________ (be) thousands of stars in the sky tonight.
1
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$沪教牛津版26版七年级上册Unit5单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习(答案版)
沪教牛津版26版七年级上册Unit5单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习(答案版)
一、课本单词短语
英文
词性 + 中文释义
spacesuit
n. 航天服;宇航服
collect
v. 收集;采集
leave
v. 离开
kilometre
n. 千米;公里
weak
adj. 虚弱的;无力的
tie
v.(用线、绳等)拴
low
adj. 低于通常(或平均)数量(或水平、价值)的
weigh
v. 有……重;重
breathe
v. 呼吸
facility
n. 设施;设备
adventure
n. 冒险经历;奇遇
pass
v. 沿某方向前进;向某方向移动
experiment
n. 实验;试验
prepare
v. 使做好准备;把……预备好
dream
n. 梦想;理想;v. 做梦;梦见
chance
n. 机会;机遇
send
v. 邮寄;发送
introduction
n. 序言;引言
view
n. 景色;风景
someday
adv. 总有一天;有朝一日
experience
n. 经历;阅历
lander
n. 着陆器
island
n. 岛
ancient
adj. 古老的;很老的
poem
n. 诗
express
v. 表示;表达;表露
determination
n. 决心;坚毅;坚定
universe
n. 宇宙
already
adv. 已经;早已
century
n. 世纪
neighbour
n. 邻居
circle
v. 环行
surface
n. 表面;表层;面
release
v. 放开;松开;使自由移动(或飞翔、降落等)
kilogram
n. 千克;公斤
programme
n. 计划;方案
space station
空间站
do exercise
锻炼;运动
take photos
拍照
get into orbit
进入轨道
thousands of
数以千计;成千上万
二、重点短语
英文短语
中文释义
a trip to...
一次去……的旅行
space station
空间站
travel to...
去……旅行
in space
在太空中
fly to
飞往
one of...
……之一
take sb. sth. to...
把某人/某物带到……
float around
四处飘浮
sleeping bags
睡袋
in bed (躺)
在床上
tie...to...
把……拴在……上
so that
以便,因此
because of
因为,由于
get weak
变得虚弱
do exercise
锻炼,运动
on the Moon/Earth
在月球/地球上
take photos = take a photo
拍照
be as...as can/could
尽可能……
be excited about
对……感到兴奋
go to bed
上床睡觉
go out of / walk out of
走出……
from...to...
从……到……
find out
发现,查明,弄清
do experiments
做实验
be amazed by
对……感到惊奇
call sb. on + 电话号码
拨打……找某人
a/the view of...
……的风景
prepare for
为……做准备
be different from
与……不同
dream of
梦想
send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.
把某物寄给某人
in a (n)...way
用……方式
go on a spacewalk
进行太空行走
put on
穿上
thousands of
数以千计,成千上万
look out of
向……外看
be curious about
对……感到好奇
put on (穿上)
(注:原书中 put on 重复出现,此处保留一次)
thanks to
多亏,由于
different kinds of
不同种类的
name...after...
以……给……命名
on the surface of
在……表面
circle around
环绕,绕行……
land on
在……着陆
arrive at
到达(小地点)
arrive in
到达(大地点)
get into
进入
沪教牛津版26版七年级上册Unit5单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习(答案版)
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三、句型用法
英文用法
中文释义
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
做某事花费某人……时间。
need to do sth.
需要做某事
have to do sth.
不得不做某事
much + 比较级
……得多
help sb. (to) do sth.
帮助某人做某事
be sure + that 从句
确信……
the best place to do sth.
做某事的最好地方
ask sb. to do sth.
要求某人做某事
be interested to do sth.
对做某事感兴趣
like to do/doing sth.
喜欢做某事
want to do sth.
想做某事
look forward to doing sth.
盼望做某事
determination to do sth.
做某事的决心
be different from
与……不同
It's + 形容词 + to do sth.
做某事是……的。
try to do sth.
尽力做某事,试图做某事
4、 单元语法
一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense)
一、基本结构与用法对比
项目
will + 动词原形
be going to + 动词原形
基本含义
1. 单纯表示将来会发生的动作或状态。
2. 表示客观规律、必然发生的事。
3. 说话时临时决定要做的事。
1. 表示计划、打算或准备要做的事。
2. 表示有迹象表明将要发生的事。
结构(肯定)
主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他。
主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。
结构(否定)
主语 + will not (won't) + 动词原形。
主语 + am/is/are not + going to + 动词原形。
结构(疑问)
Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?
例句
I think it will rain tomorrow.(我认为明天会下雨。)
He will be 18 next year.(他明年就18岁了。)
I am going to visit my grandma this Sunday.(我打算这周日去看我奶奶。)
Look at the clouds! It is going to rain.(看那些云!要下雨了。)
时间状语
tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, soon, in 2030, from now on 等。
(同左)
缩写形式
I will = I‘ll, will not = won‘t
I am = I‘m, is not = isn‘t, are not = aren‘t
二、will 与 be going to 的辨析(核心考点)
区别点
will
be going to
主观性
较客观,常表示预测、必然规律。
较主观,强调计划、打算、意图。
证据性
无当前迹象,纯属主观预测或意愿。
有当前迹象或证据表明即将发生。
临时性
说话时临时决定。
事先已计划或打算好。
示例对比
A: The phone is ringing. B: I will answer it.(临时决定)
I am going to study abroad next year.(已有计划)
I believe he will succeed.(我相信他会成功。— 主观预测)
The sky is dark. It is going to rain.(天黑了,要下雨了。— 有迹象)
✅ 口诀记忆:
计划打算 be going to,临时决定或预测就用 will。
客观规律要用 will,已有迹象 going to。
三、常考句型拓展
句型结构
含义
示例
考点提示
祈使句, and/or + 主语 + will + 动词原形
“……,你就(不)会……/ 否则,你将会……”。前面的祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。
Get up early, and you will not be late.
= If you get up early, you will not be late.
1. 这是“条件+结果”的常见句型。
2. 有时 will 可用 can 代替。
There will be... / There is/are going to be...
将会有……
There will be a meeting tomorrow.
There is going to be a party.
注意 there be 句型将来时的结构。
be + doing(现在进行时表将来)
表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作(常用于位移动词)。
The train is leaving in ten minutes.
I am meeting him tonight.
初中需了解,但非重点。
四、易错点与速记卡片
易错点
❌ 错误
✅ 正确
规则
be going to 的 be 动词遗漏
I going to study.
I am going to study.
be going to 是一个整体,be动词不能少
will 后动词加 s 或 to
He will goes./ He will to go.
He will go.
will 后永远接动词原形
there be 将来时主谓不一致
There is going to be many people.
There are going to be many people.
there be 句型中,be动词由后面的主语决定
混淆 will 和 be going to 的用法
Look! It will rain!(有迹象)
Look! It is going to rain!
有迹象,用 going to
✅ 速记卡片:
✅ 两种结构:
will + 动词原形
am/is/are + going to + 动词原形
✅ 区别:
计划打算 → be going to
临时决定/预测 → will
客观规律/必然 → will
当前有迹象 → be going to
✅ 时间状语:
tomorrow, next..., in the future, soon
✅ 易错:
will 后动词用原形!
be going to 的 be 不能丢!
there be 将来时注意主谓一致!
七年级上册 Unit5能力提升综合练习卷 答案
一、单项选择题
题号
答案
解析
1
B
“Look at the dark clouds!” 提示有迹象表明即将下雨,应用 be going to。主语 it 用 is going to rain。
2
B
对话中临时决定接电话,用 will。will 后接动词原形 answer。
3
C
There be 句型的将来时用 There will be 或 There is/are going to be。主语 a space station 是单数,用 will be。
4
B
“It's our plan” 说明是事先计划好的,用 be going to。主语 we 用 are going to visit。
5
C
陈述目前的事实(他现在的体重),用一般现在时。主语 he 三单,weigh 用 weighs。
6
B
祈使句 + or + 主语 + will + 动词原形,意为“否则……”。
7
C
next month 是将来时间,且表示计划,用现在进行时表将来或 be going to。主语 astronauts 复数,用 are going on。
8
C
宾语从句中表示将来会发生的动作,用 will travel。someday 是将来时间状语。
9
A
There be 句型将来时的一般疑问句结构:Will + there + be + 主语?
10
A
this afternoon 是将来的计划,用 be going to。主语 the scientist 三单,用 is going to do。
11
A
put on 穿上。宇航员进入太空前需要穿上航天服。
12
A
arrive at 到达(小地点);land on 在……着陆。
13
D
thousands of 成千上万,固定搭配。
14
B
find out 查明,弄清。
15
B
circle around 环绕,绕行。主语 astronauts 复数,用 circle around。
16
C
be excited about 对……感到兴奋。
17
A
根据 during his journey 可知是过去的事,用一般过去时,take 的过去式为 took。
18
A
dream of 梦想;when he was a child 是过去时间,dream 用过去式 dreamed。
19
A
thanks to 多亏,由于。
20
B
try to do sth. 尽力做某事。
二、填空题
(A)首字母填空
题号
答案
解析
1
spacesuit
航天服,宇航员在太空生存需要穿航天服。
2
pass
经过,飞船将经过数千公里到达火星。
3
weak
虚弱的,get weak 变得虚弱。
4
tie; so
tie...to... 把……拴在……上;so that 以便。
5
lower
更低的,low 的比较级。
6
weighs/weighed
重……,可用一般现在时 weighs 或一般过去时 weighed。
7
breathe
呼吸。
8
station
空间站,space station。
9
adventure
冒险。
10
pass
经过。
11
try
尝试,try to do 尽力做某事。
12
chance
机会。
13
send
发送。
14
view
景色。
15
Someday
总有一天,句首大写。
16
experience
经历。
17
lander
着陆器。
18
ancient
古老的。
19
poems
诗,poem 的复数。
20
determination
决心。
(B)完成句子挖空题
题号
答案
解析
1
do; experiments
do experiments 做实验。
2
put; on
put on 穿上。
3
ties; to
tie...to... 把……拴在……上。主语 the astronaut 三单,用 ties。
4
Because; of
because of 因为,句首大写。
5
land; on
land on 在……着陆。
6
is; curious; about
be curious about 对……感到好奇。主语三单用 is。
7
dream; of
dream of 梦想。主语 humans 复数用 dream。
8
get; into; orbit
get into orbit 进入轨道。
9
Thanks; to
thanks to 多亏,句首大写。
10
float; around
float around 四处飘浮。
(C)单句语法填空
题号
答案
解析
1
is going to rain
有迹象,用 be going to。
2
will answer
临时决定,用 will。
3
will be / is going to be
There be 将来时,主语单数。
4
are going to visit
计划,be going to。
5
weighs
一般现在时,主语三单。
6
or
祈使句 + or。
7
are going on / will go
将来时,主语复数。
8
will travel
宾语从句将来时。
9
Will; be
There be 将来时疑问句。
10
is going to do / will do
将来计划。
11
to put
need to do。
12
arrive; land
will 后接原形。
13
out
find out。
14
circle
一般现在时,主语复数。
15
about
be excited about。
16
took
过去时。
17
dreamed/dreamt
过去时。
18
Thanks
thanks to,句首大写。
19
to do
try to do。
20
will be / are going to be
There be 将来时,主语复数。
1
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