Unit 4 My family （重难词汇精练）英语新教材冀教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 以“词汇基础-语境-语篇”递进式训练构建词汇能力体系，聚焦从孤立记忆到综合应用的逻辑链条，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英（20词+15短语）、词汇拓展（8题）|侧重单词拼写、词性转换（复数/比较级等）|从音形义对应到词形变化规则，构建基础词汇网络| |词汇语境练|填空（10题）、拼写（10题）、单选（10题）、完成句子（15题）|在单句语境中考查词汇运用，强调固定搭配|从孤立词汇到句子层面应用，建立词汇与语境的关联| |词汇语篇练|语法填空（10空）、完形填空（10题）|在短文语境中综合考查词汇辨析与语法应用|从句子到语篇，实现词汇在真实情境中的灵活运用|

Unit 4 My family 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n.成员 v.微笑；笑 adj.英俊的 adv.去别处；离开 pron.一切 v.放置；设置 n.女士 v.指向；瞄准，要点；观点 adj.准备好 n.秘密；诀窍；奥妙 n.祖父；外祖父；外祖母 n.结束；末端 adv.在户外；在野外；郊外 adv.终于；最终 n.野餐 adj.微小的；极小的 n.曲奇饼 n.蜡笔 n.沙拉 n.封皮；覆盖物 n.桌布 pron.某物；某事 n.三明治 n.玫瑰花；蔷薇花 v.偷；窃取 n.天；天空 v.用颜料画；油漆；绘画颜料 n.诗 adj.特别的；特殊的 n.谜；谜语 v.笑；大笑；笑声 adj.软的；细滑的； n.礼物；礼品 短语 交朋友 把……放在……上 认识，了解 注意 互相；彼此 在那边 全名 玩得开心 姓氏 走过；路过 名 转身离开 愿意做……；准备做…… 摆餐具 种花 指向…… 去户外 在……最后 去野餐 跳出来 在湖边 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.lady → ________ (复数) 女士 2.sandwich → ________ (复数) 三明治 3.tiny → ________ (比较级) 更微小的 ________ (最高级) 最微小的 4.finally → ________ (adj.) 最后的 5.soft → ________ (adv.) 轻柔地 6.special → ________ (adv.) 特别地；专门地 7. something——__________（pron.）任何事 8.steal → ________ (过去式) 偷 ________ (过去分词) 一、根据汉语提示填空 1.He is a new __________ (成员) of our school football club. 2.That tall boy is very __________ (英俊的) and popular in our class. 3.We will have a happy __________ (野餐) in the park this Sunday. 4.My mother buys some delicious __________ (曲奇饼) for me every weekend. 5.I like eating fruit __________ (沙拉) after dinner. It’s healthy. 6.Today is a __________ (特别的) day for my parents, because it’s their birthday. 7.Don’t __________ (笑) at others when they make mistakes. 8.I get many beautiful __________ (礼物) on my birthday every year. 9.The English class __________ (结束) at 4:30 p.m. every day. 10.She always __________ (微笑) when she meets her friends. 二、单词拼写 1.That beautiful l______ is our new English teacher. 2.We are r______ for the coming school picnic. 3.I get a nice p______ from my best friend on my birthday. 4.Please don’t p______ at others with your fingers. 5.Everyone has his own s______ in his life. 6.The thick blanket can c______ the cold wind. 7.There is s______ wrong with my pencil box. 8.The red r______ smells very sweet in the garden. 9.The blue s______ is clean and beautiful on sunny days. 10.My sister likes to write a short p______ in her free time. 三、用括号里所给词的正确形式填空 1.Many kind ________ (lady) come to help the kids in need. 2.I usually have two ________ (sandwich) for lunch. 3.This box is ________ (tiny) than that one. 4.This is the ________ (finally) result of our game. 5.She speaks to others ________ (soft) all the time. 6.He ________ (special) prepares gifts for his mother’s birthday. 7.Is there ________ (something) new in today’s newspaper? 8.The boy ________ (steal) some fruit from the shop yesterday. 四、单项选择 1.We are ________for the weekend picnic and take lots of delicious food. A. different　　 B. ready　　 C. cheap　　 D. lazy 2.Don’t ________at others when they make small mistakes. It’s very impolite. A. call　　 B. carry　　 C. laugh　　 D. change 3.He keeps a ________and never tells it to anyone around him. A. secret　　 B. letter　　 C. notice　　 D. story 4.The tall boy looks very ________and lots of classmates like him. A. quiet　　 B. shy　　 C. funny　　 D. handsome 5.At the ________of the party, we sing warm songs together. A. top　　 B. end　　 C. side　　 D. gate 6.On warm sunny days, we love to go ________to enjoy clean fresh air. A. abroad　　 B. inside　　 C. outdoors　　 D. upstairs 7.The box is so ________that I can easily put it in my schoolbag. A. tiny　　 B. heavy　　 C. wide　　 D. thick 8.Our teacher will ________out all the difficult knowledge points for us. A. take　　 B. pick　　 C. point　　 D. hand 9.My parents buy a beautiful ________for me on my twelfth birthday. A. pencil　　 B. present　　 C. cup　　 D. scarf 10.This hand-drawn card is________, no other students have the same one. A. boring　　 B. common　　 C. special　　 D. simple 五、完成句子 1. We can __________ __________ with our new classmates at school.（交朋友） 2. If you study hard, you will __________ __________ __________ your lessons well.（逐渐了解） 3. My sister and I always help __________ __________ in our daily life.（互相） 4. I __________ __________ __________ help others when they are in trouble.（准备好） 5. We will __________ __________ __________ in the park this weekend.（去野餐） 6. __________ __________! There is a big stone on the road.（小心；当心） 7. All the students __________ __________ __________ during the school trip.（玩得开心） 8. Many people __________ __________ every day in front of my house.（走过；路过） 9. Don’t __________ __________ when your parents are talking with you.（转身离开） 10. I need to __________ __________ __________ before dinner.（摆餐具） 11. It’s rude to __________ __________ others with your finger.（指向……） 12. We will have a party __________ __________ __________ the term.（在……最后） 13. The little cat will __________ __________ of the box suddenly.（跳出来） 14. Please __________ your book __________ the desk.（把……放在……上） 15. Kids like to __________ __________ to play on sunny days.（去户外） 一、语法填空。 Last Sunday, my grandma held a warm tea party at home. Lots of friendly 1.____________(lady) came to visit us. We 2.____________(be) busy preparing food early in the morning. My task 3.____________(be) 4.____________(set) the table with a clean tablecloth. I made many delicious 5.____________(sandwich) and fresh fruit salad. I put all food neatly 6.____________the cloth. A little girl ran to the garden and pointed 7.____________the beautiful red roses. Everyone had their own small 8.____________(secret). We laughed and exchanged nice small 9.____________(present). At 10.____________end of the party, all guests felt happy. 二、完形填空 It is a fine spring morning. My classmates and I take part in an outdoor activity. A tall and 1.__________ boy plans everything for us. All of us are 2.__________ for the coming activity.We decide to 3.__________ this morning. We prepare many delicious foods, such as 4.__________ and cookies. A kind young 5.__________ helps us a lot. We 6.__________ the clean tablecloth on the green grass happily.We share our nice 7.__________ and interesting stories together. No one 8.__________ alone during the activity. We always smile and 9.__________ with each other. 10.__________ the day, we all feel very happy and relaxed. 1. A. tiny B. handsome C. soft D. lazy 2. A. ready B. special C. final D. shy 3. A. go on a picnic B. walk by C. paint pictures D. jump out 4. A. poem B. salad C. secret D. sky 5. A. member B. grandparent C. lady D. riddle 6. A. point B. steal C. cover D. put 7. A. presents B. crayons C. tables D. rules 8. A. sets B. leaves C. covers D. points 9. A. watch B. change C. prepare D. laugh 10. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Mostly D. Quickly $Unit 4 My family 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n.成员 v.微笑；笑 adj.英俊的 adv.去别处；离开 pron.一切 v.放置；设置 n.女士 v.指向；瞄准，要点；观点 adj.准备好 n.秘密；诀窍；奥妙 n.祖父；外祖父；外祖母 n.结束；末端 adv.在户外；在野外；郊外 adv.终于；最终 n.野餐 adj.微小的；极小的 n.曲奇饼 n.蜡笔 n.沙拉 n.封皮；覆盖物 n.桌布 pron.某物；某事 n.三明治 n.玫瑰花；蔷薇花 v.偷；窃取 n.天；天空 v.用颜料画；油漆；绘画颜料 n.诗 adj.特别的；特殊的 n.谜；谜语 v.笑；大笑；笑声 adj.软的；细滑的； n.礼物；礼品 短语 交朋友 把……放在……上 认识，了解 注意 互相；彼此 在那边 全名 玩得开心 姓氏 走过；路过 名 转身离开 愿意做……；准备做…… 摆餐具 种花 指向…… 去户外 在……最后 去野餐 跳出来 在湖边 【答案】 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 member n.成员 smile v.微笑；笑 handsome adj.英俊的 away adv.去别处；离开 everything pron.一切 set v.放置；设置 lady n.女士 point v.指向；瞄准，要点；观点 ready adj.准备好 secret n.秘密；诀窍；奥妙 grandparent n.祖父；外祖父；外祖母 end n.结束；末端 outdoors adv.在户外；在；野外；郊外 finally adv.终于；最终 picnic n.野餐 tiny adj.微小的；极小的 cookie n.曲奇饼 crayon n.蜡笔 salad n.沙拉 cover n.封皮；覆盖物 tablecloth n.桌布 something pron.某物；某事 sandwich n.三明治 rose n.玫瑰花；蔷薇花 steal v.偷；窃取 sky n.天；天空 paint v.用颜料画；油漆；绘画颜料 poem n.诗 special adj.特别的；特殊的 riddle n.谜；谜语 laugh v.笑；大笑；笑声 soft adj.软的；细滑的； present n.礼物；礼品 短语 make friends 交朋友 put... on... 把……放在……上 get to know 认识，了解 look out 注意 each other 互相；彼此 over there 在那边 full name 全名 have a good time 玩得开心 last/family name 姓氏 walk by 走过；路过 first/given name 名 walk away 转身离开 be ready to... 愿意做……；准备做…… set the table 摆餐具 plant flowers 种花 point to... 指向…… go outdoors 去户外 at the end of... 在……最后 go on a picnic 去野餐 jump out 跳出来 by the lake 在湖边 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.lady → ________ (复数) 女士 2.sandwich → ________ (复数) 三明治 3.tiny → ________ (比较级) 更微小的 ________ (最高级) 最微小的 4.finally → ________ (adj.) 最后的 5.soft → ________ (adv.) 轻柔地 6.special → ________ (adv.) 特别地；专门地 7. something——__________（pron.）任何事 8.steal → ________ (过去式) 偷 ________ (过去分词) 【答案】 1.ladies 2.sandwiches 3.tinier；tiniest 4.final 5.softly 6.specially 7.anything 8.stole；stolen 一、根据汉语提示填空 1.He is a new __________ (成员) of our school football club. 2.That tall boy is very __________ (英俊的) and popular in our class. 3.We will have a happy __________ (野餐) in the park this Sunday. 4.My mother buys some delicious __________ (曲奇饼) for me every weekend. 5.I like eating fruit __________ (沙拉) after dinner. It’s healthy. 6.Today is a __________ (特别的) day for my parents, because it’s their birthday. 7.Don’t __________ (笑) at others when they make mistakes. 8.I get many beautiful __________ (礼物) on my birthday every year. 9.The English class __________ (结束) at 4:30 p.m. every day. 10.She always __________ (微笑) when she meets her friends. 【答案】 1. member 2. handsome 3. picnic 4. cookies 5. salad 6. special 7. laugh 8. presents 9. ends 10. smiles 二、单词拼写 1.That beautiful l______ is our new English teacher. 2.We are r______ for the coming school picnic. 3.I get a nice p______ from my best friend on my birthday. 4.Please don’t p______ at others with your fingers. 5.Everyone has his own s______ in his life. 6.The thick blanket can c______ the cold wind. 7.There is s______ wrong with my pencil box. 8.The red r______ smells very sweet in the garden. 9.The blue s______ is clean and beautiful on sunny days. 10.My sister likes to write a short p______ in her free time. 【答案】 1. lady 2. ready 3. present 4. point 5. secret 6. cover 7. something 8. rose 9. sky 10. poem 三、用括号里所给词的正确形式填空 1.Many kind ________ (lady) come to help the kids in need. 2.I usually have two ________ (sandwich) for lunch. 3.This box is ________ (tiny) than that one. 4.This is the ________ (finally) result of our game. 5.She speaks to others ________ (soft) all the time. 6.He ________ (special) prepares gifts for his mother’s birthday. 7.Is there ________ (something) new in today’s newspaper? 8.The boy ________ (steal) some fruit from the shop yesterday. 【答案】 1. ladies 2. sandwiches 3. tinier 4. final 5. softly 6. specially 7. anything 8. stole 【解析】 1. ladies：many（许多）后接可数名词复数，lady 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变复数变y为i加es。 2. sandwiches：数词two后接可数名词复数，sandwich以ch结尾，变复数加es。 3. tinier：句中有比较级标志than，tiny变比较级，变y为i加er。 4. final：finally是副词，此处修饰名词result，需要用形容词形式final（最后的）。 5. softly：soft是形容词，此处修饰动词speaks，需要用副词形式softly（轻柔地）。 6. specially：special是形容词，此处修饰动词prepares，需要用副词形式specially（特别地；专门地）。 7. anything：something用于肯定句，疑问句中需要变为anything（任何事）。 8. stole：句中yesterday（昨天）为一般过去时标志，steal的过去式为不规则变形stole。 四、单项选择 1.We are ________for the weekend picnic and take lots of delicious food. A. different　　 B. ready　　 C. cheap　　 D. lazy 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们为周末野餐做好准备，带了很多好吃的食物。固定搭配 be ready for 意为 “为…… 做好准备”；different 不同的，cheap 便宜的，lazy 懒惰的均不符合句子语境。 2.Don’t ________at others when they make small mistakes. It’s very impolite. A. call　　 B. carry　　 C. laugh　　 D. change 【答案】C 【解析】句意：别人犯小错误时不要嘲笑他们，这很不礼貌。固定搭配 laugh at sb. 表示 “嘲笑某人”；call 打电话，carry 搬运，change 改变均无法匹配本句语义。 3.He keeps a ________and never tells it to anyone around him. A. secret　　 B. letter　　 C. notice　　 D. story 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他守住一个秘密，从不告诉身边任何人。secret 意为 “秘密”；letter 信件，notice 通知，story 故事，只有 secret 贴合后半句不对外诉说的含义。 4.The tall boy looks very ________and lots of classmates like him. A. quiet　　 B. shy　　 C. funny　　 D. handsome 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这个高高的男孩十分英俊，很多同学都喜欢他。handsome 专门形容男生英俊；quiet 安静的，shy 害羞的，funny 滑稽的，都不能形容出众的外貌。 5.At the ________of the party, we sing warm songs together. A. top　　 B. end　　 C. side　　 D. gate 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在派对尾声，我们一起唱温暖的歌曲。固定短语 at the end of 表示 “在…… 末尾”；top 顶部，side 边，gate 大门无此固定搭配。 6.On warm sunny days, we love to go ________to enjoy clean fresh air. A. abroad　　 B. inside　　 C. outdoors　　 D. upstairs 【答案】C 【解析】句意：温暖晴天时，我们喜欢去户外呼吸干净新鲜的空气。go outdoors 意为 “去户外”；abroad 去国外，inside 在室内，upstairs 上楼，均不符合外出透气的语境。 7.The box is so ________that I can easily put it in my schoolbag. A. tiny　　 B. heavy　　 C. wide　　 D. thick 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个盒子特别小，我能轻松放进书包里。tiny 意为 “微小的，极小的”；heavy 重的，wide 宽的，thick 厚的，都无法对应 “轻易装进书包”。 8.Our teacher will ________out all the difficult knowledge points for us. A. take　　 B. pick　　 C. point　　 D. hand 【答案】C 【解析】句意：老师会为我们指出所有难懂的知识点。固定搭配 point out 表示 “指出”；take 带走，pick 采摘，hand 上交，不能搭配知识点使用。 9.My parents buy a beautiful ________for me on my twelfth birthday. A. pencil　　 B. present　　 C. cup　　 D. scarf 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我十二岁生日时，父母给我买了一份好看的礼物。present 意为 “礼物”；pencil 铅笔，cup 杯子，scarf 围巾，不如礼物贴合生日场景。 10.This hand-drawn card is________, no other students have the same one. A. boring　　 B. common　　 C. special　　 D. simple 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这张手绘卡片很特别，没有其他同学拥有一模一样的。special 意为 “特别的、独特的”；boring 无聊的，common 普通的，simple 简单的，与后半句语义冲突。 五、完成句子 1. We can __________ __________ with our new classmates at school.（交朋友） 2. If you study hard, you will __________ __________ __________ your lessons well.（逐渐了解） 3. My sister and I always help __________ __________ in our daily life.（互相） 4. I __________ __________ __________ help others when they are in trouble.（准备好） 5. We will __________ __________ __________ in the park this weekend.（去野餐） 6. __________ __________! There is a big stone on the road.（小心；当心） 7. All the students __________ __________ __________ during the school trip.（玩得开心） 8. Many people __________ __________ every day in front of my house.（走过；路过） 9. Don’t __________ __________ when your parents are talking with you.（转身离开） 10. I need to __________ __________ __________ before dinner.（摆餐具） 11. It’s rude to __________ __________ others with your finger.（指向……） 12. We will have a party __________ __________ __________ the term.（在……最后） 13. The little cat will __________ __________ of the box suddenly.（跳出来） 14. Please __________ your book __________ the desk.（把……放在……上） 15. Kids like to __________ __________ to play on sunny days.（去户外） 【答案】 1.make friends 2.get to know 3.each other 4.am ready to 5.go on a picnic 6.Look out 7.have a good time 8.walk by 9.walk away 10.set the table 11.point to 12.at the end of 13.jump out 14.put; on 15.go outdoors 一、语法填空。 Last Sunday, my grandma held a warm tea party at home. Lots of friendly 1.____________(lady) came to visit us. We 2.____________(be) busy preparing food early in the morning. My task 3.____________(be) 4.____________(set) the table with a clean tablecloth. I made many delicious 5.____________(sandwich) and fresh fruit salad. I put all food neatly 6.____________the cloth. A little girl ran to the garden and pointed 7.____________the beautiful red roses. Everyone had their own small 8.____________(secret). We laughed and exchanged nice small 9.____________(present). At 10.____________end of the party, all guests felt happy. 【答案】 1.ladies 2.were 3.was 4.to set 5.sandwiches 6.on 7.to 8.secrets 9.presents 10.the 【导语】本文讲述上周日奶奶在家举办下午茶聚会的经历，我们提前准备食物、摆放餐具，来客们分享心事、互赠小礼物，在温馨欢乐的氛围中结束聚会。 1.句意：许多友善的女士来家里做客。many 后接可数名词复数，lady 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 es，填 ladies。 2.句意：早上我们忙着准备食物。全文为一般过去时，主语 we 对应 be 动词过去式 were，填 were。 3.句意：我的任务是铺好桌布、摆放餐具。全文时态为一般过去时，主语 task 是单数，be 动词用 was，填 was。 4.句意：我的任务是铺好桌布、摆放餐具。不定式 to do 作表语，说明任务具体内容，set 变形为 to set，填 to set。 5.句意：我做了很多美味三明治和新鲜水果沙拉。many 后接可数名词复数，sandwich 以 ch 结尾，复数加 es，填 sandwiches。 6.句意：我把所有食物整齐摆放在桌布上。无提示盲填，固定搭配 put…on… 表示把…… 放在…… 上面，填 on。 7.句意：一个小女孩跑到花园，指向漂亮的红玫瑰。无提示盲填，固定短语 point to 意为指向，填 to。 8.句意：每个人都有属于自己的小秘密。每个人对应各自不同的秘密，用 secret 复数形式 secrets，填 secrets。 9.句意：我们欢笑聊天，互相赠送精致的小礼物。多人互赠礼物，present 使用复数 presents，填 presents。 10.句意：聚会尾声，所有客人都十分开心。无提示盲填，固定短语 at the end of 表示在…… 末尾，需加定冠词 the，填 the。 二、完形填空 It is a fine spring morning. My classmates and I take part in an outdoor activity. A tall and 1.__________ boy plans everything for us. All of us are 2.__________ for the coming activity.We decide to 3.__________ this morning. We prepare many delicious foods, such as 4.__________ and cookies. A kind young 5.__________ helps us a lot. We 6.__________ the clean tablecloth on the green grass happily.We share our nice 7.__________ and interesting stories together. No one 8.__________ alone during the activity. We always smile and 9.__________ with each other. 10.__________ the day, we all feel very happy and relaxed. 1. A. tiny B. handsome C. soft D. lazy 2. A. ready B. special C. final D. shy 3. A. go on a picnic B. walk by C. paint pictures D. jump out 4. A. poem B. salad C. secret D. sky 5. A. member B. grandparent C. lady D. riddle 6. A. point B. steal C. cover D. put 7. A. presents B. crayons C. tables D. rules 8. A. sets B. leaves C. covers D. points 9. A. watch B. change C. prepare D. laugh 10. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Mostly D. Quickly 【答案】 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.B 【解析】 1. B. handsome 形容词辨析。句意：一位高大英俊的男生为我们安排好了一切。handsome 专用于形容男生英俊帅气，贴合人物外貌描写。 2. A. ready 形容词辨析。固定搭配be ready for 为……做好准备，句意：我们所有人都为这次活动做好了准备。 3. A. go on a picnic 短语辨析（全篇唯一短语）。结合后文准备食物、户外开展活动的语境，go on a picnic（去野餐）为最佳答案。 4.B. salad 名词辨析。salad（沙拉）是野餐常见食物，和曲奇饼并列，符合语境。 5. C. lady 名词辨析。lady 意为女士，此处指热心帮忙的年轻女士，语义通顺自然。 6. D. put 动词辨析。put 放置，此处指我们把干净的桌布铺在青草上，贴合场景动作。 7. A. presents 名词辨析。句意：我们一起分享精美的礼物和有趣的故事，契合户外活动欢乐的氛围。 8. B. leaves 动词辨析。leave 离开，句意：活动期间没有人独自离开，体现团队氛围融洽。 9. D. laugh 动词辨析。laugh 大笑，与smile并列，形容大家相伴欢笑、十分开心的状态。 10. B. Finally 副词辨析。finally 最终、终于，用于文末收尾，总结一天的活动感受。 $