Units 3～4（词汇综合练）英语新教材沪教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇综合应用，构建“基础拼写-语境辨析-语篇整合”三阶训练逻辑，融合新情境与地区真题，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇拼写|汉译英10题（含新情境）、首字母6题（含地区单元测/期中题）|侧重单词记忆与拼写规范，结合生活与环保主题|从孤立词汇记忆到情境化拼写，夯实语言基础能力| |词汇辨析|单选10题（含新情境）|考查语境中词义选择，涵盖形容词、名词等词性|通过情境辨析提升词汇应用准确性，发展思维品质| |语篇应用|短文填空2篇（A篇选12词填10空，B篇选11动词填10空）|强调词汇在语篇中的逻辑衔接，涉及季节、环保主题|从句子层面到语篇层面，培养语言综合表达能力| |语法填空|2篇（地区期末题）|综合词汇与语法知识，主题为节气与环保|融合词汇运用与语法规则，提升语言知识整合能力|

专题01 Units 3~4（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、单项选择。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 五、语法填空。 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 1. 【新情境】The main ________ (原因) for me to live in Kunming is the weather. It’s not too cold or too hot. 【答案】reason 【解析】句意：我居住在昆明的主要原因是天气。这里不冷也不热。main后面接名词作主语。“原因”对应英文单词为reason。谓语部分is为单数，所以此处填单数形式reason。 2. I love the smell of ________ (新鲜的) bread in the morning. 【答案】fresh 【解析】句意：我喜欢早晨新鲜面包的气味。根据汉语提示可知，用fresh表示“新鲜的”，是形容词，此处作定语。故填fresh。 3. Everyone in ________ (镇) helps clean the park on Earth Day. 【答案】town 【解析】句意：在地球日这一天，镇上的每个人都参与了公园的清洁工作。根据汉语提示，town“镇”，此处指公园所在的镇子，要用单数形式。故填town。 4. 【新情境】One of the ________ (特色) of this city is the old market. 【答案】features 【解析】句意：这个城市的特色之一是老市场。“特色”feature，one of后接其复数形式。故填features。 5. We ran inside when we saw the ________ (闪电). 【答案】lightning 【解析】句意：我们看到闪电就跑了进去。lightning“闪电”，不可数名词。故填lightning。 6. Our school has a new sound ________ (系统) for morning exercises. 【答案】system 【解析】句意：我们学校有一套新的用于早操的音响系统。根据汉语提示“系统”可知，system“系统”，可数名词；a new sound system“一套新的音响系统”，作宾语。故填system。 7. A girl is running after a ________ (蝴蝶) in the garden. 【答案】butterfly 【解析】句意：一个女孩正在花园里追逐一只蝴蝶。根据“running after a...”可知空格处需填入名词，a后加可数名词单数。括号内中文“蝴蝶”对应英文名词“butterfly”。故填butterfly。 8. Don’t ________ (烧) the paper here. 【答案】burn 【解析】句意：别在这里烧纸。“烧”为burn，该句为祈使句的否定句，此处应用动词原形，故填burn。 9. Beijing is in the ________ (北) of China. 【答案】north 【解析】句意：北京在中国的北部。根据汉语提示“北”可知，此处指方位，应用名词north，表示“北部”。in the north of意为“在……的北部”，为固定搭配。故填north。 10. We want to ________ (探索) the forest. 【答案】explore 【解析】句意：我们想要探索这片森林。根据汉语提示可知，explore“探索”，动词，want to do sth为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，因此需用explore的动词原形。故填explore。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 1.（2024-2025·广东广州·单元测）The hotel can p________ free breakfast for every guest every morning. 【答案】(p)rovide 【解析】句意：这家酒店每天早上都能为每位客人提供免费早餐。根据首字母提示和“free breakfast for every guest”可知，此处表示“为每位客人提供免费早餐”。固定搭配“provide sth. for sb.”，意为“为某人提供某物”。句中的“can”是情态动词，情态动词后面必须跟动词原形，故填provide。 2.（2025-2026·广东广州·期中）We need to p________ the Earth because it is our home. 【答案】 (p)rotect 【解析】句意：我们需要保护地球，因为它是我们的家园。need to do sth.是固定用法，此处需要填动词原形，在句中作谓语，protect意为“保护”，符合语境。故填protect。 3. He didn’t r________ the station, but the train had already left. 【答案】 (r)each 【解析】句意：他没有到车站，但火车已经开走了。根据“He didn’t...the station, but the train had already left”以及首字母可知是他没有到达车站，reach“到达”，助动词didn’t后加动词原形。 4. The weather near the North Pole is f________. 【答案】(f)reezing 【解析】句意：北极附近的天气严寒。根据“The weather near the North Pole”、首字母f以及常识可知北极天气极冷，freezing意为“极冷的”，在句中作表语。 5. Plastic p________ is harmful to animals. 【答案】(p)ollution 【解析】句意：塑料污染对动物有害。plastic pollution意为“塑料污染”，pollution为不可数名词，谓语动词用is，契合塑料垃圾危害动物的环保语境，首字母为p，故填pollution。 6. The moon is not a star. It moves around a p________. 【答案】(p)lanet 【解析】句意：月球不是恒星，它围绕一颗行星运转。planet意为“行星”，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词，月球围绕地球这一行星转动，符合天文常识，首字母为p，故填planet。 三、单项选择。 1. 【新情境】Her voice always sounds ________ when she greets people. A. loudly B. friendly C. softly D. quickly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当她问候他人时，她的声音听起来总是友好的。 考查形容词的用法。loudly大声地；friendly友好的；softly轻柔地；quickly快速地。“sound”是系动词，后面必须接形容词作表语，friendly是形容词，且符合“问候别人时声音友好”的语境。故选B。 2. —What’s the ________ of our English Culture Festival this year? —The story-telling game! It helps us use English better and make more friends. A. fashion B. feature C. field D. future 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——今年我们英语文化节的特色是什么？——讲故事游戏！它帮助我们更好地使用英语并结交更多朋友。 fashion时尚；feature特色，特征；field田野，领域；future未来。根据答语“The story-telling game!”可知，问句询问的是文化节的具体特色活动是什么，feature符合语境。应填feature。 3. The town is famous for its local ________. A. tradition B. thunder C. footprint D. snake 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个小镇因当地传统而出名。 tradition传统；thunder雷声；footprint脚印；snake蛇。 固定搭配local tradition表示“当地传统”，符合城镇闻名的常见理由，其余单词语义均不通顺，应填tradition。 4. The village is quiet and ________. A. peaceful B. wet C. sandy D. loud 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个村庄是安静且宁静的。 peaceful宁静的；wet潮湿的；sandy多沙的；loud大声的。根据“The village is quiet and…”可知，and连接并列成分，quiet意为“安静的”，推测出村庄环境是宁静的，peaceful符合语境。 5. 【新情境】The river is too ________ for children to swim in. A. sandy B. deep C. fresh D. local 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这条河太深了，孩子们不能在里面游泳。 sandy多沙的；deep深的；fresh新鲜的；local当地的。根据“for children to swim in”可知，too…to…，“太……而不能”，固定结构，孩子们不能在河里游泳，是因为水太深危险。形容词deep符合语境。 6. The birthday person must make a wish and ________ out the candles. A. blow B. work C. sell D. cut 【答案】A 【解析】句意：过生日的人必须许个愿并吹灭蜡烛。 blow吹；work工作；sell卖；cut切。根据“make a wish”和“the candles”可知，生日习俗是许愿后吹灭蜡烛，固定搭配blow out意为“吹灭”。 7. 【新情境】We need a good ________ to the pollution problem. A. solution B. emperor C. website D. desert 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：我们需要一个解决污染问题的好办法。 solution解决办法；emperor皇帝；website网站；desert沙漠。固定搭配a solution to...表示“……的解决方法”，符合“污染问题”的语境。 8. 【新情境】The Great Wall is an ________ wonder. A. amazing B. freezing C. harmful D. plastic 【答案】A 【解析】句意：长城是一个令人惊叹的奇迹。 amazing令人惊叹的；freezing极冷的；harmful有害的；plastic塑料的。根据常识，长城是“令人惊叹的”奇迹，应用amazing。 9. Plastic ________ is harmful to the environment. A. solution B. pollution C. generation D. website 【答案】B 【解析】句意：塑料污染对环境有害。 solution解决办法；pollution污染；generation一代；website网站。根据“对环境有害”可知此处表达塑料污染，因此用pollution。 10. Let’s ________ the amazing planet and learn more about it. A. explore B. protect C. pollute D. destroy 【答案】A 【解析】句意：让我们探索这个神奇的星球并了解更多关于它的事情。 explore探索；protect保护；pollute污染；destroy破坏。根据后半句“learn more about it”可知，目的是了解更多关于星球的信息，因此动作应该是“探索”。protect侧重保护，pollute和destroy为负面词汇，不符合“amazing planet”的语境。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 A 从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文。(有两个选项是多余的) A. because   B. with    C. wakes   D. brightly   E. fall   F. hope G. places   H. lightning   I. seasons   J. but   K. full   L. the There are four 1 in a year, and each season has its special features (特征). Spring Life begins again in spring. The snow is gone, and nature 2 up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. Plants start to grow, and birds fly back from the south. Farmers begin to work their land. It is a time of new life and new 3 . It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime. Summer Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot. The sun shines 4 in the clear and blue sky. The frogs sing happily. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice-cream or fresh fruit in summer. But sometimes there is often storm and 5 . Autumn Autumn is beautiful and 6 of different colours. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start to 7 from the trees. Squirrels (松鼠) get food for the cold winter. Farmers are busy with the harvest (丰收). It is great to go on a tour to have fun 8 your family and friends at this time of the year. Winter Winter is quiet but fun. It is cold and often snows in many places. Some animals, like bears and snakes, find warm 9 to sleep through the winter. Children love winter 10 they love to play in the snow. 【答案】1. I 2. C 3. F 4. D 5. H 6. K 7. E 8. B 9. G 10. A 【导语】本文分别介绍春、夏、秋、冬四个季节各自独有的景色、气候与特色活动。 【解析】1. 句意：一年有四个季节，每个季节都有自己的特色。根据常识及下文提到的Spring, Summer等可知，一年有四个“季节”，且four后接复数名词，应用seasons。 2. 句意：雪没了，漫长的冬天过后大自然苏醒了。固定短语wake up“醒来，苏醒”，主语nature为第三人称单数，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时态，谓语动词用wakes。 3. 句意：这是一个新生命和新希望的时刻。and连接并列成分，new life“新生命”可对应new hope“新希望”，符合春天生机勃勃的语境。 4. 句意：太阳在晴朗蔚蓝的天空中明亮地照耀。修饰动词shines需用副词，brightly“明亮地”，符合夏天阳光强烈的特征。 5. 句意：但有时经常会有暴风雨和闪电。and连接并列名词，storm“暴风雨”常伴随lightning“闪电”，都属于天气现象，符合语境。 6. 句意：秋天很美，充满了不同的色彩。be full of为固定搭配，意为“充满……”，符合秋天色彩斑斓的描述。 7. 句意：树叶变黄并开始从树上落下。start to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”。树叶秋天会掉落，fall翻译为“落下”，符合逻辑。 8. 句意：每年的这个时候，能和家人和朋友一起去旅行玩得开心，真是太棒了。have fun with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人一起玩得开心”。 9. 句意：有些动物，如熊和蛇，会在冬天找到温暖的地方睡觉。warm修饰名词，动物冬眠需要找地方，places“地方”符合语境。 10. 句意：孩子们喜欢冬天，因为他们喜欢在雪地里玩。后半句是前半句喜欢冬天的原因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化。可添加助动词或情态动词，填入空白处。 protect; stop; be; ask; become; die; swim; have; live; not run; forget We often say that lions and tigers are kings of animals. They 1 the best hunters (猎手) and they’re at the top of the food chain (链) on land. But the best hunters in the sea are sharks (鲨鱼). Sharks are bigger and 2 much faster than other sea animals. They 3 wide mouth and sharp (锋利的) teeth. They are at the top of the sea food chain. What’s at the top of the world’s food chain? Human beings (人类)! We’re not strong, but we’re the cleverest. We 4 fast, but we invented cars. We can’t fight better, but we invented guns (枪)…Many inventions are useful to us. However, they’re also harmful. People 5 nature for too much. For example, we ask for food, wood, fur and so on. As a result, forests 6 smaller and smaller, Rivers are dirty and some animals are in danger of 7 out. Don’t 8 that we’re part of the food chain. We should leave enough room for animals 9 in. We should do something to stop people from killing animals. We must know that 10 animals is just to protect ourselves. 【答案】1. are 2. swim 3. have 4. can’t run 5. ask 6. are becoming 7. dying 8. forget 9. to live 10. protecting 【导语】本文围绕食物链展开，对比陆地、海洋生物与人类在食物链中的位置，阐述人类活动破坏自然、危及动物生存，呼吁保护野生动物，点明保护动物就是保护人类自身。 【解析】1. 句意：它们是最优秀的猎手，处于陆地食物链顶端。根据原句“They…the best hunters”，主语They指代lions and tigers，为复数，主系表结构用be动词复数形式are，备选词be含义为“是”，贴合句子逻辑。 2. 句意：鲨鱼体型更大，游得比其他海洋动物快得多。根据原句“Sharks are bigger and…much faster than other sea animals”，鲨鱼的行动是游泳，主语Sharks为复数，一般现在时用动词原形swim，备选词swim含义为“游泳”，贴合句子逻辑。 3. 句意：它们有着宽大的嘴巴和锋利的牙齿。根据原句“They…wide mouth and sharp teeth”，主语They为复数，一般现在时用动词原形have，备选词have含义为“拥有”，贴合句子逻辑。 4. 句意：我们跑不快，但我们发明了汽车。根据原句“We…fast, but we invented cars”，后文转折说明人类靠汽车弥补速度不足，备选短语not run，结合语境添加情态动词can，与not缩写为can’t，变形为can’t run含义为“跑不动、不能快跑”，贴合句子逻辑。 5. 句意：人们向大自然索取太多。根据原句“People…nature for too much”，固定搭配ask…for含义为“向……索取”，主语People为复数，一般现在时用动词原形ask，备选词ask贴合搭配逻辑。 6. 句意：结果，森林正变得越来越小。根据原句“As a result, forests…smaller and smaller”，描述持续变化的过程，用现在进行时；主语forests为复数，备选词become变形为are becoming含义为“变得”，贴合句子逻辑。 7. 句意：河流被污染，一些动物濒临灭绝。根据原句“some animals are in danger of…out”，固定搭配die out含义为“灭绝”，介词of后接动名词，备选词die变形为dying，贴合搭配逻辑。 8. 句意：不要忘记我们也是食物链的一部分。根据原句“Don’t…that we’re part of the food chain”，Don’t后接动词原形，备选词forget含义为“忘记”，贴合句子逻辑。 9. 句意：我们应该给动物留出足够生存的空间。根据原句“We should leave enough room for animals…in”，不定式作后置定语表目的，备选词live变形为to live含义为“生存、居住”，贴合句子逻辑。 10. 句意：我们必须知道，保护动物就是保护我们自己。根据原句“We must know that…animals is just to protect ourselves”，空格在从句中作主语，动词需变为动名词形式，备选词protect变形为protecting含义为“保护”，贴合句子逻辑。 五、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 A （2025-2026·广东深圳·期末） Do you know when winter starts in China? It’s not when you first wear a coat or see snow. It starts on a special day called Lidong. In Chinese, “Lidong” 1 (mean) “winter begins.” It is one of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar. What did Lidong mean to people long ago? For 2 (farmer), it meant that autumn work was done. The crops were collected. The fields could rest, and the people could rest too! Families saved food, prepared for winter 3 planned for the next year. People also look forward 4 eating warm food at Lidong. In northern China, people usually eat dumplings. There was 5 warm story about how this started. On a cold winter’s day, a kind doctor named Zhang Zhongjing found that many poor people had frozen ears. Zhang wanted 6 (help). He cooked meat and herbs (草药), put them in dough (面团), and made them into ear shapes. When people ate them, 7 (they) ears warmed right up and felt better. Those “ear dumplings” 8 (become) the early version (版本) of today’s dumplings. Besides eating warm food, people also gather with their families, slow down, and do gentle exercise to stay 9 (health). If your family get together at Lidong, your home 10 (be) full of warmth and laughter. It’s a wonderful day to enjoy winter together. 【答案】1. means 2. farmers 3. and 4. to 5. a 6. to help 7. their 8. became 9. healthy 10. will be 【导语】本文介绍了立冬的含义、古人活动、饮食习俗及立冬时家庭团聚的温馨。 1. 句意：在中文里，“立冬”意思是“冬天开始”。根据语境可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Lidong”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 2. 句意：对于农民来说，这意味着秋天的劳作结束了。farmer“农民”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填farmers。 3. 句意：家庭储存食物，为冬天做准备并为下一年做计划。“saved food”“prepared for winter”和“planned for the next year”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 4. 句意：人们也期待在立冬时吃热乎的食物。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，固定短语。故填to。 5. 句意：有一个关于这是如何开始的温暖故事。story是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，warm以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 6. 句意：张想要帮忙。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语。故填to help。 7. 句意：当人们吃它们时，他们的耳朵立刻暖和起来，感觉好多了。此处修饰名词ears，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 8. 句意：那些“耳状饺子”成为了今天饺子的早期版本。根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。 9. 句意：除了吃热乎的食物，人们还和家人聚在一起，放慢节奏，做温和的运动来保持健康。stay“保持”，后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 10. 句意：如果你的家人在立冬时聚在一起，你的家将充满温暖和欢笑。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will be。 B （2024-2025·广东深圳·期末） Going Green We hear a lot about how we should change our lives to help save our planet. Jim Barnes, 15, from Oxford, is talking about what his family did last year to save 1 planet. Jim Barnes: According to a study, a common family makes more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of the waste takes hundreds of 2 (year) to decay (腐烂). So, to help save the planet, our family decided 3 (change) our life habits last year. We recycled (再利用) everything. For example, we collected used things, such as paper and bottles and reused them. We also grew 4 (we) own vegetables. The study shows that, in a year, a family like ours uses too much electricity (电) for things like watching TV and taking showers. So there is a lot of 5 (pollute) every year. This pollution can cause health problems and global warming. Because 6 all this, we decided to do something to save electricity last year. We watched less TV and used low-energy light bulbs. We also 7 (stop) using the air conditioners. What’s more, we tried to use our car less to cut down on air pollution. My parents took the subway three times a week 8 I rode my bicycle to school last year. It is so important to protect our Earth. In my mind, if everyone 9 (do) something to protect the Earth, our planet 10 (become) more and more beautiful. 【答案】1. the 2. years 3. to change 4. our 5. pollution 6. of 7. stopped 8. and 9. does 10. will become 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆·巴恩斯一家去年为拯救地球所做的事情。 【解析】1. 句意：来自牛津的15岁的吉姆·巴恩斯正在讲述他的家人去年为拯救地球所做的事情。空处位于可数名词planet前，表示特指，用the，the planet“地球”。故填the。 2. 句意：有些废物需要数百年才能腐烂。空处位于数词hundreds of后，填可数名词复数作宾语。year“年”，可数名词，其复数形式为years。故填years。 3. 句意：所以，为了帮助拯救地球，我们家去年决定改变我们的生活习惯。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处填动词不定式。change“改变”，动词，其不定式为to change。故填to change。 4. 句意：我们还自己种蔬菜。one’s own sth“某人自己的……”，空处填形容词性物主代词。we“我们”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 5. 句意：所以每年都有很多污染。空处位于a lot of后，填名词作表语。pollute“污染”，动词，其名词为pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 6. 句意：因为这一切，去年我们决定做一些事情来节约用电。because of“因为”，后接单词或短语。故填of。 7. 句意：我们也停止使用空调。此处指去年发生的事情，用一般过去时。空处位于主语We后，填动词过去式作谓语。stop“停止”，动词，其过去式为stopped。故填stopped。 8. 句意：去年，我父母每周乘三次地铁，并且我骑自行车上学。空处填连词连接前后两句话，且前后两句话是并列关系。and“并且”，表并列关系。故填and。 9. 句意：在我看来，如果每个人都做一些事情来保护地球，我们的星球将变得越来越美丽。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于从句，用一般现在时。空处位于主语everyone后，填动词三单形式作谓语。do“做”，动词，其三单形式为does。故填does。 10. 句意：在我看来，如果每个人都做一些事情来保护地球，我们的星球将变得越来越美丽。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于主句，用一般将来时，结构为will do。become“变成”，动词。故填will become。 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 3~4（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、单项选择。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 五、语法填空。 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 1. 【新情境】The main ________ (原因) for me to live in Kunming is the weather. It’s not too cold or too hot. 2. I love the smell of ________ (新鲜的) bread in the morning. 3. Everyone in ________ (镇) helps clean the park on Earth Day. 4. 【新情境】One of the ________ (特色) of this city is the old market. 5. We ran inside when we saw the ________ (闪电). 6. Our school has a new sound ________ (系统) for morning exercises. 7. A girl is running after a ________ (蝴蝶) in the garden. 8. Don’t ________ (烧) the paper here. 9. Beijing is in the ________ (北) of China. 10. We want to ________ (探索) the forest. 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 1.（2024-2025·广东广州·单元测）The hotel can p________ free breakfast for every guest every morning. 2.（2025-2026·广东广州·期中）We need to p________ the Earth because it is our home. 3. He didn’t r________ the station, but the train had already left. 4. The weather near the North Pole is f________. 5. Plastic p________ is harmful to animals. 6. The moon is not a star. It moves around a p________. 三、单项选择。 1. 【新情境】Her voice always sounds ________ when she greets people. A. loudly B. friendly C. softly D. quickly 2. —What’s the ________ of our English Culture Festival this year? —The story-telling game! It helps us use English better and make more friends. A. fashion B. feature C. field D. future 3. The town is famous for its local ________. A. tradition B. thunder C. footprint D. snake 4. The village is quiet and ________. A. peaceful B. wet C. sandy D. loud 5. 【新情境】The river is too ________ for children to swim in. A. sandy B. deep C. fresh D. local 6. The birthday person must make a wish and ________ out the candles. A. blow B. work C. sell D. cut 7. 【新情境】We need a good ________ to the pollution problem. A. solution B. emperor C. website D. desert 8. 【新情境】The Great Wall is an ________ wonder. A. amazing B. freezing C. harmful D. plastic 9. Plastic ________ is harmful to the environment. A. solution B. pollution C. generation D. website 10. Let’s ________ the amazing planet and learn more about it. A. explore B. protect C. pollute D. destroy 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 A 从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文。(有两个选项是多余的) A. because   B. with    C. wakes   D. brightly   E. fall   F. hope G. places   H. lightning   I. seasons   J. but   K. full   L. the There are four 1 in a year, and each season has its special features (特征). Spring Life begins again in spring. The snow is gone, and nature 2 up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. Plants start to grow, and birds fly back from the south. Farmers begin to work their land. It is a time of new life and new 3 . It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime. Summer Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot. The sun shines 4 in the clear and blue sky. The frogs sing happily. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice-cream or fresh fruit in summer. But sometimes there is often storm and 5 . Autumn Autumn is beautiful and 6 of different colours. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start to 7 from the trees. Squirrels (松鼠) get food for the cold winter. Farmers are busy with the harvest (丰收). It is great to go on a tour to have fun 8 your family and friends at this time of the year. Winter Winter is quiet but fun. It is cold and often snows in many places. Some animals, like bears and snakes, find warm 9 to sleep through the winter. Children love winter 10 they love to play in the snow. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化。可添加助动词或情态动词，填入空白处。 protect; stop; be; ask; become; die; swim; have; live; not run; forget We often say that lions and tigers are kings of animals. They 1 the best hunters (猎手) and they’re at the top of the food chain (链) on land. But the best hunters in the sea are sharks (鲨鱼). Sharks are bigger and 2 much faster than other sea animals. They 3 wide mouth and sharp (锋利的) teeth. They are at the top of the sea food chain. What’s at the top of the world’s food chain? Human beings (人类)! We’re not strong, but we’re the cleverest. We 4 fast, but we invented cars. We can’t fight better, but we invented guns (枪)…Many inventions are useful to us. However, they’re also harmful. People 5 nature for too much. For example, we ask for food, wood, fur and so on. As a result, forests 6 smaller and smaller, Rivers are dirty and some animals are in danger of 7 out. Don’t 8 that we’re part of the food chain. We should leave enough room for animals 9 in. We should do something to stop people from killing animals. We must know that 10 animals is just to protect ourselves. 五、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 A （2025-2026·广东深圳·期末） Do you know when winter starts in China? It’s not when you first wear a coat or see snow. It starts on a special day called Lidong. In Chinese, “Lidong” 1 (mean) “winter begins.” It is one of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar. What did Lidong mean to people long ago? For 2 (farmer), it meant that autumn work was done. The crops were collected. The fields could rest, and the people could rest too! Families saved food, prepared for winter 3 planned for the next year. People also look forward 4 eating warm food at Lidong. In northern China, people usually eat dumplings. There was 5 warm story about how this started. On a cold winter’s day, a kind doctor named Zhang Zhongjing found that many poor people had frozen ears. Zhang wanted 6 (help). He cooked meat and herbs (草药), put them in dough (面团), and made them into ear shapes. When people ate them, 7 (they) ears warmed right up and felt better. Those “ear dumplings” 8 (become) the early version (版本) of today’s dumplings. Besides eating warm food, people also gather with their families, slow down, and do gentle exercise to stay 9 (health). If your family get together at Lidong, your home 10 (be) full of warmth and laughter. It’s a wonderful day to enjoy winter together. B （2024-2025·广东深圳·期末） Going Green We hear a lot about how we should change our lives to help save our planet. Jim Barnes, 15, from Oxford, is talking about what his family did last year to save 1 planet. Jim Barnes: According to a study, a common family makes more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of the waste takes hundreds of 2 (year) to decay (腐烂). So, to help save the planet, our family decided 3 (change) our life habits last year. We recycled (再利用) everything. For example, we collected used things, such as paper and bottles and reused them. We also grew 4 (we) own vegetables. The study shows that, in a year, a family like ours uses too much electricity (电) for things like watching TV and taking showers. So there is a lot of 5 (pollute) every year. This pollution can cause health problems and global warming. Because 6 all this, we decided to do something to save electricity last year. We watched less TV and used low-energy light bulbs. We also 7 (stop) using the air conditioners. What’s more, we tried to use our car less to cut down on air pollution. My parents took the subway three times a week 8 I rode my bicycle to school last year. It is so important to protect our Earth. In my mind, if everyone 9 (do) something to protect the Earth, our planet 10 (become) more and more beautiful. 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $