专题24 虚拟语气（专项训练）（北京专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦虚拟语气系统训练，从基础到真题分层突破，契合北京卷考情，强化书面表达与阅读理解能力，提升语言运用与逻辑思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |模拟·基础演练|40题（4考点）|按虚拟类型分类训练，如If标准/省略倒装/名词性从句/特殊虚拟|从核心虚拟结构（If句）到变式（倒装/含蓄）再到特殊句式，层层递进| |重难·创新演练|英译汉20题+短文+阅读2题|通过翻译/语篇标注/推理题强化虚拟语气理解与逻辑分析|从单句理解到语篇综合运用，培养虚拟语境下的思维推断能力| |真题·实战演练|阅读2题+写作25题|结合北京卷考情，提炼阅读虚拟句翻译与写作高级句型|聚焦高频考点，实现从知识到应试能力的迁移，提升学习效率|

第24讲 虚拟语气 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 5 真题·实战演练 9 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：虚拟条件句，其他虚拟语气现象 考点01 If 标准虚拟（现在 / 过去 / 将来）10 题 北京高考语法填空不考虚拟，本题适合书面表达句型积累 用括号内动词正确形式填空 1. If I ______(be) you, I would take part in the volunteer activity. 2. If you ______(follow) my advice yesterday, you wouldn’t have failed. 3. If it ______(rain) tomorrow, we would put off the outdoor trip. 4. If we ______(have) more time now, we would visit the ancient village. 5. If she ______(study) harder before, she would pass the exam today.（错综） 6. If the workers ______(finish) the project last month, they would rest now.（错综） 7. If you ______(meet) him tomorrow, you could tell him the news. 8. If I ______(know) the truth then, I would have stopped him. 9. If everyone ______(protect) wetlands now, the environment would be better. 10. If they ______(invest) more energy, they would have achieved greater success. 答案 + 解析 1. were 解析：对现在虚拟，if 从句 be 动词统一用 were，不用 was。 2. had followed 解析：yesterday 对过去虚拟，从句结构 had done。 3. should rain /rained/were to rain 解析：对将来低概率虚拟，从句三种标准形式。 4. had 解析：now 对现在虚拟，从句动词变过去式。 5. had studied 解析：错综虚拟，before 是过去，从句用 had done；now 主句 would do。 6. had finished 解析：错综虚拟，last month 过去，从句 had done，现在主句 would rest。 7. should meet /met/were to meet 解析：对将来假设，从句三种结构均可。 8. had known 解析：then 指代过去，对过去虚拟，从句 had done。 9. protected 解析：now 当下事实相反，从句用动词过去式。 10. had invested 解析：后半句 would have achieved 为过去虚拟主句，从句用 had done。 考点02 If 省略倒装 + 含蓄虚拟（without/otherwise/but for）10 题 1. ______(have) I known the plan, I would have joined you.（倒装） 2. ______(be) it possible, I would travel all over the country.（倒装） 3. Without your help, we ______(fail) last winter. 4. But for public support, this park ______(not build) years ago. 5. He was busy then; otherwise he ______(attend) the lecture. 6. ______(should) it snow next week, the sports meeting would be canceled.（倒装） 7. Without clean water, all living things ______(die) nowadays. 8. But for his hard work, he ______(not make) such great progress. 9. Had they prepared well, they ______(win) the competition. 10. I didn’t wake up early. Otherwise I ______(catch) the early bus. 答案 + 解析 1. Had 解析：If I had known 倒装，去掉 if，将 had 提前。 2. Were 解析：If it were possible 倒装，were 置于句首。 3. would have failed 解析：without 含蓄虚拟，last winter 指向过去，主句 would have done。 4. wouldn’t have been built 解析：but for 若非，years ago 过去；park 与 build 被动，would have been done。 5. would have attended 解析：otherwise 否则，承接过去事实，主句用 would have done。 6. Should 解析：If it should snow 倒装，should 提前放句首。 7. would die 解析：nowadays 对现在含蓄虚拟，主句 would + 动词原形。 8. wouldn’t have made 解析：描述过去付出的努力，but for 引导过去虚拟主句。 9. would have won 解析：Had 提前倒装，对过去虚拟，主句 would have done。 10. would have caught 解析：前半句一般过去，otherwise 表本可以做到却没做，过去虚拟。 考点03名词性从句虚拟（(should) do 建议 / 要求类） 1. The teacher suggested that we ______(take) more outdoor exercise. 2. It is necessary that everyone ______(obey) public rules. 3. His suggestion is that the plan ______(put) off till next week. 4. He insisted that he ______(be) innocent.（坚持认为，陈述） 5. He insisted that he ______(apologize) for his mistake.（坚持要求，虚拟） 6. It is required that all tasks ______(finish) before Friday. 7. The doctor recommended that she ______(stop) staying up late. 8. The fact suggested that he ______(tell) a lie.（表明，陈述） 9. It is strange that he ______(show) no interest in art. 10. My demand is that we ______(protect) local wildlife together. 答案 + 解析 1. (should) take 解析：suggest 表 “建议”，宾语从句虚拟，should 可省，加动词原形。 2. (should) obey 解析：It is necessary that 固定虚拟句型，从句 (should) do。 3. (should) be put 解析：suggestion 表语从句虚拟；plan 与 put off 被动，(should) be done。 4. was 解析：insist 此处意为 “坚持认为”，陈述真实情况，不用虚拟。 5. (should) apologize 解析：insist 表 “坚持要求”，使用 (should)+ 动词原形虚拟。 6. (should) be finished 解析：It is required that 表要求，tasks 与 finish 被动，(should) be done。 7. (should) stop 解析：recommend “建议”，从句用虚拟原形。 8. told 解析：suggest 此处翻译为 “表明、暗示”，陈述语气，不用虚拟。 9. (should) show 解析：It is strange that 主语从句固定虚拟结构。 10. (should) protect 解析：demand 同位 / 表语从句，表要求，使用 (should) do。 考点04：wish /would rather / It’s high time /as if 特殊虚拟 1. I wish I ______(visit) that museum last month. 2. I wish I ______(have) more free time every weekend. 3. I would rather you ______(stay) at home now. 4. I would rather you ______(not say) that word yesterday. 5. It’s high time that we ______(take) action to reduce pollution. 6. He talks as if he ______(know) everything in the world. 7. If only we ______(seize) the chance three years ago! 8. She acted as if nothing ______(happen) to her. 9. It’s about time that teenagers ______(form) good reading habits. 10. I wish the weather ______(become) better soon.（将来） 答案 + 解析 1. had visited 解析：last month 过去时间，wish 对过去虚拟，从句 had done。 2. had 解析：every weekend 现在，wish 对现在虚拟，动词变过去式。 3. stayed 解析：now 现在，would rather 从句用动词过去式。 4. hadn’t said 解析：yesterday 过去，would rather 对过去虚拟用 hadn’t done。 5. took /should take 解析：It’s high time 固定句型，从句可用过去式或 should do（should 不可省略）。 6. knew 解析：as if 与现在事实不符，从句动词变过去式。 7. had seized 解析：three years ago 过去，if only 对过去虚拟，had done。 8. had happened 解析：动作发生在 acted 之前，对过去虚拟用 had done。 9. formed /should form 解析：It’s about time 同 high time 规则，从句过去式 /should do。 10. would become 解析：wish 对将来期盼，从句用 would/could + 动词原形。 重难·创新演练 含有虚拟语气的句子的理解 一、英译汉 1. If I were you, I would seize this volunteer opportunity. 2. If you had listened to my advice, you wouldn’t have made such a silly mistake. 3. Had we known the danger in advance, we would not have set off alone. 4. Without widespread public support, this wetland reserve could never be built. 5. But for modern medical technology, many patients would have lost their lives. 6. It is suggested that all students (should) take part in environmental activities. 7. He insisted that he (should) be given a chance to correct his fault. 8. I wish I had travelled to the ancient village with my friends last summer. 9. I wish I had more spare time to read classic books every day. 10. I would rather you stayed away from electronic products during study hours. 11. I would rather you hadn’t told him the disappointing news yesterday. 12. It’s high time that we protected the endangered wild animals around us. 13. He talks as if he had witnessed the whole historical event personally. 14. If it should rain tomorrow, our outdoor reading activity would be put off. 15. Otherwise, we would have finished the research report before the deadline. 16. It is necessary that effective measures (should) be taken to cut plastic pollution. 17. If only we had preserved more old traditional buildings decades ago! 18. She behaves as though nothing terrible had happened to her family. 19. Were there no sunlight, all plants on the earth would die out. 20. I wish the traffic condition in our city would improve soon. 参考译文（英译汉） 1. 如果我是你，我会抓住这次志愿机会。（对现在虚拟） 2. 如果你当初听了我的建议，就不会犯下这么低级的错误。（对过去虚拟） 3. 要是我们提前知晓危险，就不会独自出发了。if 倒装虚拟 4. 倘若没有广大群众的支持，这片湿地保护区根本无法建成。含蓄虚拟 5. 要不是现代医疗技术，很多病人早就失去生命了。含蓄虚拟 6. 有人建议所有学生都参与环保活动。名词性从句 (should) do 7. 他坚持要求给他一次改正错误的机会。insist 表要求虚拟 8. 真希望去年夏天我和朋友们一起去了那座古村落。wish 对过去虚拟 9. 我真希望每天能有更多空余时间阅读经典书籍。wish 对现在虚拟 10. 我宁愿你学习的时候远离电子产品。would rather 现在虚拟 11. 我真希望你昨天没有告诉他这个令人失望的消息。would rather 过去虚拟 12. 我们是时候保护身边濒危野生动物了。It’s high time 虚拟 13. 他说得仿佛亲眼见证了整场历史事件一般。as if 过去虚拟 14. 万一明天下雨，我们的户外读书活动就会推迟。将来虚拟 15. 不然的话，我们本可以在截止日期前写完调研报告。otherwise 含蓄虚拟 16. 有必要采取有效措施减少塑料污染。主语从句虚拟被动 17. 几十年前我们要是保护了更多传统古建筑该多好！if only 过去虚拟 18. 她表现得好像家里没有发生任何糟糕的事一样。as if 先后虚拟 19. 倘若没有阳光，地球上所有植物都会灭绝。were 倒装现在虚拟 20. 我希望我们城市的交通状况很快能有所改善。wish 将来虚拟 二、含多处虚拟语气短文 短文 If human beings valued nature decades ago, the current ecological crisis would not exist. But in reality, we destroyed countless forests and rivers. If we had taken protective measures earlier, many rare species would still live peacefully on the earth. Without people’s blind pursuit of industrial profit, lots of wetlands would have been preserved completely. My professor often suggests that every citizen (should) realize the importance of ecological balance. He insists that we (should) stop wasting natural resources immediately. I wish we could turn back time to fix all the damage we caused. I would rather humans had never ignored the warning from scientists years ago. It is high time that the whole society paid more attention to environmental protection. Many young people act as if they would never be affected by climate change in the future. Had the government launched stricter laws ten years ago, the pollution level would have dropped sharply. 标注所有虚拟语气句：（标注所有虚拟结构，加粗为虚拟句式） If human beings valued nature decades ago, the current ecological crisis would not exist.（①对现在虚拟：would not exist） But in reality, we destroyed countless forests and rivers. If we had taken protective measures earlier, many rare species would still live peacefully on the earth.（②错综虚拟：had taken /would still live） Without people’s blind pursuit of industrial profit, lots of wetlands would have been preserved completely.（③含蓄虚拟：would have been preserved） My professor often suggests that every citizen (should) realize the importance of ecological balance.（④名词性从句虚拟：(should) realize） He insists that we (should) stop wasting natural resources immediately.（⑤insist 表要求虚拟：(should) stop） I wish we could turn back time to fix all the damage we caused.（⑥wish 现在虚拟：could turn back） I would rather humans had never ignored the warning from scientists years ago.（⑦would rather 过去虚拟：had never ignored） It is high time that the whole society paid more attention to environmental protection.（⑧It’s high time 虚拟：paid） Many young people act as if they would never be affected by climate change in the future.（⑨as if 将来虚拟：would never be affected） Had the government launched stricter laws ten years ago, the pollution level would have dropped sharply.（⑩if 倒装过去虚拟：Had launched /would have dropped） 中文翻译 倘若人类几十年前就重视自然，如今的生态危机本不会存在。但现实是，我们毁坏了无数森林与河流。如果我们早些采取保护措施，许多珍稀物种如今仍会在地球上安稳生存。如果不是人们盲目追逐工业利益，大量湿地本可以被完整保存。 我的教授常常建议每一位公民都意识到生态平衡的重要性。他坚持要求我们立刻停止浪费自然资源。我真希望时光可以倒流，弥补我们造成的所有破坏。我宁愿人类多年前从未忽视科学家发出的警告。全社会是时候更加重视环境保护了。许多年轻人表现得仿佛他们未来永远不会受到气候变化的影响。要是政府十年前就出台更严苛的法规，污染程度本会大幅下降。 三、阅读理解（必须读懂虚拟语气才能解题） Passage Many environmentalists feel deep regret about the present serious pollution. They often say: “If our ancestors had protected rivers and forests well, we would live in a cleaner world today. Without unlimited factory emissions, many rivers would not be covered with garbage now.” A researcher named Lisa shared her opinion. She suggested that the local government take action to close heavily polluting factories. She also said she wished people would form a habit of garbage sorting in daily life. Lisa added, “It’s high time that everyone realized that pollution is a shared trouble. If we continue to ignore this problem, future generations will suffer a lot.” 题目 1. What can we learn from the sentence “If our ancestors had protected rivers and forests well, we would live in a cleaner world today”? A. Our ancestors protected nature very well long ago. B. Our ancestors didn’t protect nature well, so the world is dirty now. C. We are living in a very clean world thanks to our ancestors. D. Our ancestors will protect rivers and forests in the future. 2. What does Lisa imply by saying “I wished people would form a habit of garbage sorting”? A. People have already developed the habit of sorting rubbish. B. It is impossible for people to sort rubbish in daily life. C. At present, most people haven’t formed the habit of garbage sorting. D. Lisa has given up calling on people to sort garbage. 答案 + 解析 1. 答案：B 解析：句子为错综虚拟语气。从句 had done 表示祖先过去并没有好好保护自然；主句 would live in a cleaner world 表示现在本可以生活在干净世界（实际没有）。说明祖先过去破坏环境，导致现在环境脏乱。 2. 答案：C 解析：wish 引导对现在的虚拟，意为 “我真希望人们能养成垃圾分类的习惯”，暗含现实情况：当下大部分人并没有这个习惯。 真题·实战演练 高频考点：虚拟语气的理解和写作 一、阅读理解 2026 北京卷原文虚拟句提取 + 翻译练习题 一、原文含虚拟语气句子（全部试卷原文原句） 1. But lately I’ve been thinking about a possibility the story ignores. What if the spider had been climbing the wrong corner of the cave? 2. We can imagine a different version of King Robert’s story. In this story, the spider falls a seventh time. It stops on the stone floor—and then turns, moving slowly towards a different corner of the cave, where the wind is calmer and the flies more plentiful. 二、英译汉翻译习题（2 道，标注虚拟类型） 1. What if the spider had been climbing the wrong corner of the cave?（对过去虚拟，与过去事实相反） 2. We can imagine a different version of King Robert’s story. In this story, the spider falls a seventh time. It stops on the stone floor—and then turns, moving slowly towards a different corner of the cave, where the wind is calmer and the flies more plentiful.（含蓄假想虚拟，假设一种未曾发生的场景） 标准参考答案 + 语法解析 1. 译文：倘若那只蜘蛛当初爬向的是山洞另一处错误角落，又会如何？ 解析：What if + 主语 had been doing 是对过去场景的虚拟，意为 “要是当初…… 会怎样”；现实中蜘蛛当时爬的是正确角落，该假设与真实过去情况相反。 2. 译文：我们可以设想罗伯特国王故事的另一种版本：故事里蜘蛛第七次失败后停在石地上，转身慢慢爬向山洞另一个角落，那里风力更小、飞虫更多。 解析：整段为假想虚拟，描绘现实中没有发生的虚构场景，用陈述句式表达虚拟设想，暗含 “当初蜘蛛若是换个方向，结局会不一样” 的虚拟逻辑。 补充说明 整套 2026 北京高考英语试卷（完形、语法填空、阅读、七选五、写作）其余段落无标准 if/wish/(should) do 类规范虚拟句式，仅阅读与表达部分（坚持与放弃段落）存在以上两处假想式虚拟表达，无高考填空类标准虚拟考点，契合北京卷语法填空不考虚拟的考情。 二、写作 模块 1 if 标准虚拟 1. 如果我是你，我会抓住这次志愿服务的机会。 答案：If I were you, I would seize the chance to do volunteer work. 考向：对现在虚拟，be 动词统一用 were，填空常考 were/would do 2. 如果你去年听从了老师的建议，就不会犯这个严重的错误。 答案：If you had followed the teacher’s advice last year, you wouldn’t have made such a serious mistake. 考向：对过去虚拟，从句 had done，主句 would have done（填空必考变形） 3. 要是当初更努力学习，你现在就能进入重点大学了。（错综虚拟） 答案：If you had studied harder before, you could enter a key university now. 考向：错综时间，从句过去、主句现在，全国卷高频难点 4. 万一明天下雨，我们就推迟户外研学活动。 答案：If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off the outdoor study trip. 考向：将来低概率虚拟，从句 should do 5. 如果我们现在多关注环保，十年后的环境会好很多。 答案：If we paid more attention to environmental protection now, the environment would be much better in ten years. 模块 2 含蓄虚拟 without/or/otherwise + if 倒装（填空、阅读长难句） 6. 要不是志愿者的帮助，我们上个月无法完成项目。 答案：Without the volunteers’ help, we couldn’t have finished the project last month. 考向：without 引导过去含蓄虚拟，主句 would/could have done 7. 若非及时救援，这位老人早就失去生命了。 答案：But for the timely rescue, the old man would have lost his life. 8. 我昨天很忙，不然我就去参加你的生日派对了。 答案：I was busy yesterday; otherwise, I would have attended your birthday party. 考向 otherwise 含蓄虚拟，短文改错常漏 would have done 9. 如果我们早知道真相，就不会做出这个决定了。（if 倒装） 答案：Had we known the truth earlier, we wouldn’t have made this decision. 考向：去掉 if，Had 提前，全国卷阅读长难句常客 10. 倘若有机会，我会走遍全国的湿地公园。（if 倒装） 答案：Were there a chance, I would travel to wetland parks all over the country. 模块 3 (should)+do 名词性虚拟（改错、语法填空高频陷阱） 11. 老师建议我们多参与社会实践活动。 答案：The teacher suggested that we (should) take part in more social practice activities. 考向：suggest 表建议用 (should) do；表 “表明” 不用虚拟（改错重点） 12. 有必要立刻采取措施减少塑料污染。 答案：It is necessary that measures (should) be taken at once to cut plastic pollution. 考向：It is necessary that 从句，被动虚拟 (should) be done 13. 他坚持要求我们按时完成所有任务。 答案：He insisted that we (should) finish all the tasks on time. 拓展对比：He insisted that he was innocent.（坚持认为，陈述语气，无虚拟） 14. 我的提议是我们下周参观历史博物馆。 答案：My suggestion is that we (should) visit the history museum next week. 15. 人们要求加强对野生动物的保护。 答案：It is required that wild animals (should) be better protected. 模块 4 wish /would rather / It’s high time /as if（填空、作文提分） 16. 我真希望去年夏天和你一起去古镇旅行了。（wish 对过去） 答案：I wish I had travelled to the ancient town with you last summer. 17. 我宁愿你现在保持安静。（would rather 现在） 答案：I would rather you stayed quiet now. 18. 我宁愿你昨天没有告诉她这个坏消息。（would rather 过去） 答案：I would rather you hadn’t told her the bad news yesterday. 19. 我们是时候行动起来保护濒危动物了。 答案：It’s high time that we took action to protect endangered animals. 考向：从句用过去式，改错常误用动词原形 20. 他说起话来好像亲眼见证了这场灾难。 答案：He talks as if he had witnessed the disaster personally. 模块 5 综合拔高（作文高级句型、阅读推理句） 21. 要是我们能有更多空闲时间陪伴家人该多好！（if only） 答案：If only we could have more spare time to stay with our families! 22. 带上雨伞，以免你淋雨。（lest 虚拟） 答案：Take an umbrella lest you (should) get wet in the rain. 23. 本可以早点出发，但是路上堵车了。（could have done） 答案：We could have set off earlier, but there was a traffic jam. 24. 倘若当初抓住这个机会，他现在就是一名设计师了。 答案：Had he seized the chance back then, he would be a designer now. 25. 她表现得仿佛什么坏事都没有发生。 答案：She behaved as if nothing bad had happened. 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第24讲 虚拟语气 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 3 真题·实战演练 5 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：虚拟条件句，其他虚拟语气现象 考点01 If 标准虚拟（现在 / 过去 / 将来）10 题 北京高考语法填空不考虚拟，本题适合书面表达句型积累 用括号内动词正确形式填空 1. If I ______(be) you, I would take part in the volunteer activity. 2. If you ______(follow) my advice yesterday, you wouldn’t have failed. 3. If it ______(rain) tomorrow, we would put off the outdoor trip. 4. If we ______(have) more time now, we would visit the ancient village. 5. If she ______(study) harder before, she would pass the exam today.（错综） 6. If the workers ______(finish) the project last month, they would rest now.（错综） 7. If you ______(meet) him tomorrow, you could tell him the news. 8. If I ______(know) the truth then, I would have stopped him. 9. If everyone ______(protect) wetlands now, the environment would be better. 10. If they ______(invest) more energy, they would have achieved greater success. 考点02 If 省略倒装 + 含蓄虚拟（without/otherwise/but for）10 题 1. ______(have) I known the plan, I would have joined you.（倒装） 2. ______(be) it possible, I would travel all over the country.（倒装） 3. Without your help, we ______(fail) last winter. 4. But for public support, this park ______(not build) years ago. 5. He was busy then; otherwise he ______(attend) the lecture. 6. ______(should) it snow next week, the sports meeting would be canceled.（倒装） 7. Without clean water, all living things ______(die) nowadays. 8. But for his hard work, he ______(not make) such great progress. 9. Had they prepared well, they ______(win) the competition. 10. I didn’t wake up early. Otherwise I ______(catch) the early bus. 考点03名词性从句虚拟（(should) do 建议 / 要求类） 1. The teacher suggested that we ______(take) more outdoor exercise. 2. It is necessary that everyone ______(obey) public rules. 3. His suggestion is that the plan ______(put) off till next week. 4. He insisted that he ______(be) innocent.（坚持认为，陈述） 5. He insisted that he ______(apologize) for his mistake.（坚持要求，虚拟） 6. It is required that all tasks ______(finish) before Friday. 7. The doctor recommended that she ______(stop) staying up late. 8. The fact suggested that he ______(tell) a lie.（表明，陈述） 9. It is strange that he ______(show) no interest in art. 10. My demand is that we ______(protect) local wildlife together. 考点04：wish /would rather / It’s high time /as if 特殊虚拟 1. I wish I ______(visit) that museum last month. 2. I wish I ______(have) more free time every weekend. 3. I would rather you ______(stay) at home now. 4. I would rather you ______(not say) that word yesterday. 5. It’s high time that we ______(take) action to reduce pollution. 6. He talks as if he ______(know) everything in the world. 7. If only we ______(seize) the chance three years ago! 8. She acted as if nothing ______(happen) to her. 9. It’s about time that teenagers ______(form) good reading habits. 10. I wish the weather ______(become) better soon.（将来） 重难·创新演练 含有虚拟语气的句子的理解 一、英译汉 1. If I were you, I would seize this volunteer opportunity. 2. If you had listened to my advice, you wouldn’t have made such a silly mistake. 3. Had we known the danger in advance, we would not have set off alone. 4. Without widespread public support, this wetland reserve could never be built. 5. But for modern medical technology, many patients would have lost their lives. 6. It is suggested that all students (should) take part in environmental activities. 7. He insisted that he (should) be given a chance to correct his fault. 8. I wish I had travelled to the ancient village with my friends last summer. 9. I wish I had more spare time to read classic books every day. 10. I would rather you stayed away from electronic products during study hours. 11. I would rather you hadn’t told him the disappointing news yesterday. 12. It’s high time that we protected the endangered wild animals around us. 13. He talks as if he had witnessed the whole historical event personally. 14. If it should rain tomorrow, our outdoor reading activity would be put off. 15. Otherwise, we would have finished the research report before the deadline. 16. It is necessary that effective measures (should) be taken to cut plastic pollution. 17. If only we had preserved more old traditional buildings decades ago! 18. She behaves as though nothing terrible had happened to her family. 19. Were there no sunlight, all plants on the earth would die out. 20. I wish the traffic condition in our city would improve soon. 二、含多处虚拟语气短文 短文 If human beings valued nature decades ago, the current ecological crisis would not exist. But in reality, we destroyed countless forests and rivers. If we had taken protective measures earlier, many rare species would still live peacefully on the earth. Without people’s blind pursuit of industrial profit, lots of wetlands would have been preserved completely. My professor often suggests that every citizen (should) realize the importance of ecological balance. He insists that we (should) stop wasting natural resources immediately. I wish we could turn back time to fix all the damage we caused. I would rather humans had never ignored the warning from scientists years ago. It is high time that the whole society paid more attention to environmental protection. Many young people act as if they would never be affected by climate change in the future. Had the government launched stricter laws ten years ago, the pollution level would have dropped sharply. （标注所有虚拟结构，加粗为虚拟句式） 三、阅读理解（必须读懂虚拟语气才能解题） Passage Many environmentalists feel deep regret about the present serious pollution. They often say: “If our ancestors had protected rivers and forests well, we would live in a cleaner world today. Without unlimited factory emissions, many rivers would not be covered with garbage now.” A researcher named Lisa shared her opinion. She suggested that the local government take action to close heavily polluting factories. She also said she wished people would form a habit of garbage sorting in daily life. Lisa added, “It’s high time that everyone realized that pollution is a shared trouble. If we continue to ignore this problem, future generations will suffer a lot.” 题目 1. What can we learn from the sentence “If our ancestors had protected rivers and forests well, we would live in a cleaner world today”? A. Our ancestors protected nature very well long ago. B. Our ancestors didn’t protect nature well, so the world is dirty now. C. We are living in a very clean world thanks to our ancestors. D. Our ancestors will protect rivers and forests in the future. 2. What does Lisa imply by saying “I wished people would form a habit of garbage sorting”? A. People have already developed the habit of sorting rubbish. B. It is impossible for people to sort rubbish in daily life. C. At present, most people haven’t formed the habit of garbage sorting. D. Lisa has given up calling on people to sort garbage. 真题·实战演练 高频考点：虚拟语气的理解和写作 一、阅读理解 2026 北京卷原文虚拟句提取 + 翻译练习题 一、原文含虚拟语气句子（全部试卷原文原句） 1. But lately I’ve been thinking about a possibility the story ignores. What if the spider had been climbing the wrong corner of the cave? 2. We can imagine a different version of King Robert’s story. In this story, the spider falls a seventh time. It stops on the stone floor—and then turns, moving slowly towards a different corner of the cave, where the wind is calmer and the flies more plentiful. 二、英译汉翻译习题（2 道，标注虚拟类型） 1. What if the spider had been climbing the wrong corner of the cave?（对过去虚拟，与过去事实相反） 2. We can imagine a different version of King Robert’s story. In this story, the spider falls a seventh time. It stops on the stone floor—and then turns, moving slowly towards a different corner of the cave, where the wind is calmer and the flies more plentiful.（含蓄假想虚拟，假设一种未曾发生的场景） 补充说明 整套 2026 北京高考英语试卷（完形、语法填空、阅读、七选五、写作）其余段落无标准 if/wish/(should) do 类规范虚拟句式，仅阅读与表达部分（坚持与放弃段落）存在以上两处假想式虚拟表达，无高考填空类标准虚拟考点，契合北京卷语法填空不考虚拟的考情。 二、写作 模块 1 if 标准虚拟 1. 如果我是你，我会抓住这次志愿服务的机会。 2. 如果你去年听从了老师的建议，就不会犯这个严重的错误。 3. 要是当初更努力学习，你现在就能进入重点大学了。（错综虚拟） 4. 万一明天下雨，我们就推迟户外研学活动。 5. 如果我们现在多关注环保，十年后的环境会好很多。 模块 2 含蓄虚拟 without/or/otherwise + if 倒装（填空、阅读长难句） 6. 要不是志愿者的帮助，我们上个月无法完成项目。 7. 若非及时救援，这位老人早就失去生命了。 8. 我昨天很忙，不然我就去参加你的生日派对了。 9. 如果我们早知道真相，就不会做出这个决定了。（if 倒装） 10. 倘若有机会，我会走遍全国的湿地公园。（if 倒装） 模块 3 (should)+do 名词性虚拟（改错、语法填空高频陷阱） 11. 老师建议我们多参与社会实践活动。 12. 有必要立刻采取措施减少塑料污染。 13. 他坚持要求我们按时完成所有任务。 14. 我的提议是我们下周参观历史博物馆。 15. 人们要求加强对野生动物的保护。 模块 4 wish /would rather / It’s high time /as if（填空、作文提分） 16. 我真希望去年夏天和你一起去古镇旅行了。（wish 对过去） 17. 我宁愿你现在保持安静。（would rather 现在） 18. 我宁愿你昨天没有告诉她这个坏消息。（would rather 过去） 19. 我们是时候行动起来保护濒危动物了。 20. 他说起话来好像亲眼见证了这场灾难。 5 综合拔高（作文高级句型、阅读推理句） 21. 要是我们能有更多空闲时间陪伴家人该多好！（if only） 22. 带上雨伞，以免你淋雨。（lest 虚拟） 23. 本可以早点出发，但是路上堵车了。（could have done） 24. 倘若当初抓住这个机会，他现在就是一名设计师了。 25. 她表现得仿佛什么坏事都没有发生。 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $