内容正文:
语言运用综合05 完形填空+语法填空
(考试时间:45分钟 试卷满分:45分)
完形填空(2篇)+语法填空(1篇)
考查重点:完形填空,记叙文1(坚持不懈;270词)、记叙文2(救助蝙蝠;254词),语法填空,议论文(永不放弃;265词);
一、完形填空(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
A
The frozen pond behind our house was like a sheet of glass, indifferent to my fear. Learning to skate at the age of fourteen seemed 1 . My ankles wobbled like loose machines, and the cold went through my rental skates before I 2 stepped off the slope.
That first fall hurt my 3 more than anything else. The ice 4 my palms, and the laughter of younger kids circling past made my ears 5 . “Keep your knees bent,” my dad would say, but my 6 refused to trust him. For weeks, I held on to the boards, 7 along while everyone else chased pucks (冰球) happily.
The challenge wasn’t just physical; it was a daily war with the 8 inside telling me I didn’t belong out there. I watched the others slide backward effortlessly, and my 9 grew into a quiet fury.
Instead of giving up, I chose to push myself harder. One morning, when I arrived at the ice court, it was empty and silent. Determined to stop grabbing the rail, I 10 from the center. I fell. Got up. Fell again. This time, I didn’t care about external 11 or recognition. I just focused on the scrape of the blade (冰刀), the bend of my knee, and the 12 of the push.
Slowly, the stuttering stops turned into strides. By the end of that winter, I wasn’t the 13 , but I had earned my place. I learned that indomitable spirit isn’t about never falling — it is about 14 that the ice never cares about your excuses. It only respects the 15 you bring to it.
1.A.similar B.impossible C.sensitive D.familiar
2.A.casually B.bravely C.cautiously D.curiously
3.A.knee B.ankle C.patience D.confidence
4.A.stung B.warmed C.shook D.covered
5.A.break B.burn C.ache D.hurt
6.A.soul B.spirit C.body D.muscle
7.A.dashing B.marching C.wandering D.inching
8.A.music B.voice C.warning D.instruction
9.A.frustration B.satisfaction C.confusion D.inspiration
10.A.stepped away B.gave in C.took over D.pushed off
11.A.attention B.comment C.expectation D.competition
12.A.strength B.pain C.length D.rhythm
13.A.highest B.smartest C.fastest D.earliest
14.A.repeating B.regretting C.realizing D.recovering
15.A.perseverance B.wisdom C.achievement D.fortune
B
I was going out to my car one night when I found the strangest moth moving on the ground.
It was flapping about strangely so I 1 and, when I picked it up, I found it was a tiny micro bat. Its mother must have 2 him when catching bugs around the light. I then spent the whole night 3 about bats. Seeing as I live in the middle of nowhere, there are few people about that can 4 — but I had spoken to wildlife groups and had formula (配方奶) ordered and was already madly in love with my 5 . He was fed from the tip of a super-fine paintbrush and washed and toileted with cotton balls. To help keep him 6 , he spent much time down my top next to my skin. He grew bigger and stronger and would 7 to my little chitter calls to him.
8 , not long before I was due to 9 him back to the wild, he passed away. But he taught me and so many people in my small town about just how 10 his kind are in this world. We never knew how many 11 they ate helping to keep the bugs down, and where so many 12 the bats, they now enjoy them. They will take a 13 to stop and watch them fluttering in and out of the streetlights as they 14 . For such a tiny bit of my life, he left a big 15 on my heart.
1.A.bent down B.looked around C.fell over D.lay aside
2.A.left B.abandoned C.followed D.dropped
3.A.hearing B.researching C.worrying D.dreaming
4.A.help B.appear C.rest D.hide
5.A.passenger B.celebrity C.guest D.neighbour
6.A.silent B.warm C.dynamic D.cautious
7.A.adjust B.stick C.turn D.respond
8.A.Eventually B.Gradually C.Sadly D.Actually
9.A.call B.release C.give D.drag
10.A.important B.respective C.resistant D.harmonious
11.A.fruits B.leaves C.bats D.insects
12.A.misled B.envied C.hated D.choked
13.A.stage B.moment C.night D.pace
14.A.hunt B.circle C.settle D.flash
15.A.prospect B.outline C.leak D.mark
二、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
Never Give Up
When we are 1 trouble, we are always told "Never give up”. Those encouraging words send a message that we should keep trying to achieve our goals no matter how many times we fail.
Life is like a marathon and persistence 2 (be) the secret to individual success. Looking back on the days when we learned how to walk as a little baby, we were bound 3 (fall) down frequently at the very start. If we gave up trying and lay on the ground, 4 (wait) for help from the adults, we would never learn to walk. Only when we were determined to stand up by ourselves and insisted on practicing, could we eventually learn how to walk. Similarly, when we are confronted with hardship or get into trouble, never stop our steps. Just like a toddler, we learn to walk not by walking but by falling.
"Never give up”, a positive life attitude, inspires us to face challenges in life 5 (brave). Robinson Crusoe, an immortal novel, is one of the most popular 6 (work) in all literature. Robinson, a legendary character 7 (create) by Daniel Defoe, survives a terrible shipwreck and is washed to 8 desert island. You could imagine 9 hard it is to live on almost nothing, but he gets over countless difficulties with 10 (he) wisdom and courage. It is his surprising perseverance that helps him accomplish numerous impossible things.
Life is not easy and we need to brave the wind and waves and overcome tough obstacles. Keep in mind that never give up and keep trying.
6 / 24网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
语言运用综合05 完形填空+语法填空
(考试时间:45分钟 试卷满分:45分)
完形填空(2篇)+语法填空(1篇)
考查重点:完形填空,记叙文1(坚持不懈;270词)、记叙文2(救助蝙蝠;254词),语法填空,议论文(永不放弃;265词);
一、完形填空(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
A
The frozen pond behind our house was like a sheet of glass, indifferent to my fear. Learning to skate at the age of fourteen seemed 1 . My ankles wobbled like loose machines, and the cold went through my rental skates before I 2 stepped off the slope.
That first fall hurt my 3 more than anything else. The ice 4 my palms, and the laughter of younger kids circling past made my ears 5 . “Keep your knees bent,” my dad would say, but my 6 refused to trust him. For weeks, I held on to the boards, 7 along while everyone else chased pucks (冰球) happily.
The challenge wasn’t just physical; it was a daily war with the 8 inside telling me I didn’t belong out there. I watched the others slide backward effortlessly, and my 9 grew into a quiet fury.
Instead of giving up, I chose to push myself harder. One morning, when I arrived at the ice court, it was empty and silent. Determined to stop grabbing the rail, I 10 from the center. I fell. Got up. Fell again. This time, I didn’t care about external 11 or recognition. I just focused on the scrape of the blade (冰刀), the bend of my knee, and the 12 of the push.
Slowly, the stuttering stops turned into strides. By the end of that winter, I wasn’t the 13 , but I had earned my place. I learned that indomitable spirit isn’t about never falling — it is about 14 that the ice never cares about your excuses. It only respects the 15 you bring to it.
1.A.similar B.impossible C.sensitive D.familiar
2.A.casually B.bravely C.cautiously D.curiously
3.A.knee B.ankle C.patience D.confidence
4.A.stung B.warmed C.shook D.covered
5.A.break B.burn C.ache D.hurt
6.A.soul B.spirit C.body D.muscle
7.A.dashing B.marching C.wandering D.inching
8.A.music B.voice C.warning D.instruction
9.A.frustration B.satisfaction C.confusion D.inspiration
10.A.stepped away B.gave in C.took over D.pushed off
11.A.attention B.comment C.expectation D.competition
12.A.strength B.pain C.length D.rhythm
13.A.highest B.smartest C.fastest D.earliest
14.A.repeating B.regretting C.realizing D.recovering
15.A.perseverance B.wisdom C.achievement D.fortune
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.A
【解析】讲述了作者年少初学滑冰屡屡受挫,饱受内心自卑与旁人目光困扰,坚持独自刻苦练习,最终学会滑冰,领悟到成功贵在坚持不懈。
1.考查形容词。句意:十四岁学滑冰似乎是不可能的事。A. similar相似的;B. impossible不可能的;C. sensitive敏感的;D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“Learning to skate at the age of fourteen”以及后文“My ankles wobbled like loose machines”描写作者动作不稳、内心胆怯,可知初学滑冰难度大,这件事看起来不可能完成。
2.考查副词。句意:我的双脚摇摇晃晃,就像松动的机器一般,寒冷的空气先透进了我租来的冰鞋里,我才小心翼翼地从斜坡上下来。A. casually随意地;B. bravely勇敢地;C. cautiously小心翼翼地;D. curiously好奇地。根据上文“My ankles wobbled like loose machines, and the cold went through my rental skates”可知,作者初学滑冰内心惶恐,动作必然十分谨慎。
3.考查名词。句意:第一次摔倒最打击我的自信心。A. knee膝盖;B. ankle脚踝;C. patience耐心;D. confidence自信。根据上文“That first fall hurt my”以及旁人的笑声加上初次摔倒可知,更多打击的是内心的自信。
4.考查动词。句意:冰面刺痛了我的手掌,身边小孩子的嬉笑声让我耳根发烫难堪。A. stung刺痛;B. warmed温暖;C. shook摇晃;D. covered覆盖。根据上文“That first fall”可知,冰面寒冷坚硬,摔倒撑地会带来刺痛感。
5.考查动词。句意:冰面刺痛了我的手掌,身边小孩子的嬉笑声让我耳根发烫难堪。A. break打破;B. burn发烫;C. ache疼痛;D. hurt受伤。根据上文“the laughter of younger kids”可知,被旁人嘲笑内心窘迫,耳朵会发烫。
6.考查名词。句意:“要保持膝盖弯曲才行。”爸爸会这么说,但我的身体却拒绝听从他的指令。A. soul灵魂;B. spirit精神;C. body身体;D. muscle肌肉。根据上文““Keep your knees bent,” my dad would say, but my”中but表示转折,可知,作者知晓技巧但肢体无法配合完成动作,是身体不受控制。
7.考查动词。句意:好几周的时间里,我紧紧抓着板子,艰难地前行着,而其他人都兴高采烈地追逐着冰球。A. dashing猛冲;B. marching行进;C. wandering闲逛;D. inching缓慢挪动。根据上文“I held on to the boards”可知,作者不敢放开挡板,只能一点点缓慢移动。
8.考查名词。句意:这个挑战不仅在于身体上的适应,更在于每天与内心那个不断提醒我“我不适合去那里”的声音进行的斗争。A. music音乐;B. voice声音;C. warning警告;D. instruction指导。根据后文“inside telling me I didn’t belong out there”可知,此处指内心消极的想法与声音。
9.考查名词。句意:我看着其他人毫不费力地向后滑去,而我的沮丧逐渐演变成了一种无声的愤怒。A. frustration沮丧;B. satisfaction满足;C. confusion困惑;D. inspiration灵感。根据上文“I watched the others slide backward effortlessly”可知,对比他人娴熟技艺,作者心生失落沮丧。
10.考查动词短语。句意:我决心不再抓栏杆,从冰场中央用力滑出。A. stepped away走开;B. gave in屈服;C. took over接管;D. pushed off用力蹬出。根据上文“Determined to stop grabbing the rail”以及结合滑冰动作,指用力蹬冰面出发。
11.考查名词。句意:这次我不再在意他人的关注与认可。A. attention关注;B. comment评论;C. expectation期待;D. competition竞争。根据上文“I didn’t care about external”以及后文“I just focused on the scrape of the blade”可知,此前作者在意旁人目光,此刻不再在乎外界目光关注。
12.考查名词。句意:我只专注冰刀划过冰面、屈膝动作以及发力的节奏。A. strength力量;B. pain痛苦;C. length长度;D. rhythm节奏。根据上文“I just focused on the scrape of the blade, the bend of my knee, and the”可知,滑冰讲究动作连贯顺畅,注重发力滑行的节奏。
13.考查形容词。句意:那年冬天结束,我虽不是滑得最快的人,却拥有了属于自己的一席之地。A. highest最高的;B. smartest最聪明的;C. fastest最快的;D. earliest最早的。根据上文“Slowly, the stuttering stops turned into strides.”以及结合滑冰场景,此处形容滑行速度不是最快的。
14.考查动词。句意:我明白了那种不屈不挠的精神并非意味着永不跌倒——而是意味着要明白,坚冰永远不会在意你的借口。A. repeating重复;B. regretting后悔;C. realizing明白;D. recovering恢复。根据上文“I learned that indomitable spirit isn’t about never falling”以及后文“that the ice never cares about your excuses”此处是领悟知晓其中道理。
15.考查名词。句意:它只会敬重你付出的坚持不懈的毅力。A. perseverance毅力;B. wisdom智慧;C. achievement成就;D. fortune运气。根据上文“Slowly, the stuttering stops turned into strides.”以及全文讲述坚持练习滑冰的经历,侧重持之以恒的毅力。
B
I was going out to my car one night when I found the strangest moth moving on the ground.
It was flapping about strangely so I 1 and, when I picked it up, I found it was a tiny micro bat. Its mother must have 2 him when catching bugs around the light. I then spent the whole night 3 about bats. Seeing as I live in the middle of nowhere, there are few people about that can 4 — but I had spoken to wildlife groups and had formula (配方奶) ordered and was already madly in love with my 5 . He was fed from the tip of a super-fine paintbrush and washed and toileted with cotton balls. To help keep him 6 , he spent much time down my top next to my skin. He grew bigger and stronger and would 7 to my little chitter calls to him.
8 , not long before I was due to 9 him back to the wild, he passed away. But he taught me and so many people in my small town about just how 10 his kind are in this world. We never knew how many 11 they ate helping to keep the bugs down, and where so many 12 the bats, they now enjoy them. They will take a 13 to stop and watch them fluttering in and out of the streetlights as they 14 . For such a tiny bit of my life, he left a big 15 on my heart.
1.A.bent down B.looked around C.fell over D.lay aside
2.A.left B.abandoned C.followed D.dropped
3.A.hearing B.researching C.worrying D.dreaming
4.A.help B.appear C.rest D.hide
5.A.passenger B.celebrity C.guest D.neighbour
6.A.silent B.warm C.dynamic D.cautious
7.A.adjust B.stick C.turn D.respond
8.A.Eventually B.Gradually C.Sadly D.Actually
9.A.call B.release C.give D.drag
10.A.important B.respective C.resistant D.harmonious
11.A.fruits B.leaves C.bats D.insects
12.A.misled B.envied C.hated D.choked
13.A.stage B.moment C.night D.pace
14.A.hunt B.circle C.settle D.flash
15.A.prospect B.outline C.leak D.mark
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D
【解析】文章讲述作者偶然救助一只掉落的小蝙蝠,悉心照料,小蝙蝠离世却改变了当地人对蝙蝠的看法。
1.考查动词短语。句意:它奇怪地扑腾着,于是我弯下腰,当我把它捡起来时,我发现它是一只微型小蝙蝠。A. bent down弯腰;B. looked around环顾四周;C. fell over摔倒;D. lay aside搁置。根据后文“picked it up”可知,作者需要弯腰捡拾地上的小蝙蝠。
2.考查动词。句意:它的母亲一定是在灯光附近捉虫子时把它掉落了。A. left离开、留下;B. abandoned抛弃;C. followed跟随;D. dropped掉落。结合上文“It was flapping about strangely so I ____ and, when I picked it up”推测,小蝙蝠是意外从母蝙蝠身边掉落。
3.考查动词。句意:之后我一整晚都在查阅关于蝙蝠的资料。A. hearing听见;B. researching研究、查阅;C. worrying担心;D. dreaming梦想。根据上文“when I picked it up, I found it was a tiny micro bat.”以及后文“He grew bigger and stronger ”可知,作者捡到陌生的小蝙蝠,需要查阅资料了解如何照料它。
4.考查动词。句意:由于我住在偏僻的地方,附近几乎没人能提供帮助——但我联系了野生动物组织,订购了专用奶,并且已经深深喜欢上了我的这位小访客。A. help帮助;B. appear出现;C. rest休息;D. hide隐藏。根据上文“I live in the middle of nowhere”和下文“but I had spoken to wildlife groups and had formula (配方奶) ordered”可知,作者身处偏远之地,难以找到可以帮忙救助蝙蝠的人,所以只能求助野生动物组织。
5.考查名词。句意同上。A. passenger乘客;B. celebrity名人;C. guest访客、客人;D. neighbour邻居。根据前文“I had spoken to wildlife groups and had formula (配方奶) ordered and was already madly in love with”可知,小蝙蝠偶然来到作者家中,是临时的小访客。
6.考查形容词。句意:为了帮它保暖,它大部分时间都待在我的衣服里贴着我的皮肤。A. silent安静的;B. warm温暖的;C. dynamic有活力的;D. cautious谨慎的。根据下文“he spent much time down my top next to my skin.”可知,小蝙蝠贴着人体皮肤是为了取暖。
7.考查动词。句意:它长得更大更强壮,并且会回应我对它发出的轻柔叫声。A. adjust调整;B. stick坚持;C. turn转动;D. respond回应。根据下文“to my little chitter calls to him”可知,小蝙蝠稍微长大后,能对作者的叫声做出反应。
8.考查副词。句意:令人难过的是,就在我即将把它放归野外前不久,它离世了。A. Eventually最终;B. Gradually逐渐地;C. Sadly令人难过地;D. Actually事实上。根据下文“he passed away”可知,小蝙蝠离世是令人惋惜的事,此处表达悲伤的情绪。
9.考查动词。句意:令人难过的是,就在我即将把它放归野外前不久,它离世了。A. call呼叫;B. release释放;C. give给予;D. drag拖拽。根据下文“him back to the wild”并结合蝙蝠是野生动物的常识可知,作者打算放归小蝙蝠到野外。
10.考查形容词。句意:但它让我以及我们小镇的许多人认识到,蝙蝠这种生物在这个世界上是多么重要。A. important重要的;B. respective各自的;C. resistant抵抗的;D. harmonious和谐的。根据后文“helping to keep the bugs down”可知,蝙蝠对世界来说是重要的。
11.考查名词。句意:我们从前从未知道它们会吃掉多少昆虫,帮助抑制害虫数量,在过去许多人厌恶蝙蝠的地方,如今人们开始喜爱它们。A. fruits水果;B. leaves树叶;C. bats蝙蝠;D. insects昆虫。根据后文“keeping the bugs down”可知,蝙蝠以昆虫为食。
12.考查动词。句意同上。A. misled误导;B. envied羡慕;C. hated厌恶;D. choked窒息。对比后文“they now enjoy them”可知,从前人们讨厌蝙蝠,如今改观接纳它们。
13.考查名词。句意:人们会驻足片刻,看着它们在路灯下飞舞穿梭、觅食捕猎。A. stage舞台;B. moment片刻;C. night夜晚;D. pace步伐。根据下文“watch them fluttering in and out of the streetlights”可知,人们会驻足观察蝙蝠,take a moment为固定搭配,意为“花片刻时间、驻足”。
14.考查动词。句意:人们会驻足片刻,看着它们在路灯下飞舞穿梭、觅食捕猎。A. hunt捕猎;B. circle盘旋;C. settle定居;D. flash闪现。根据上文“fluttering in and out of the streetlights ”并结合常识可知,蝙蝠夜间在路灯下飞行是为了捕食昆虫。
15.考查名词。句意:它只短暂出现在我的生命里,却在我心中留下了深刻的印记。A. prospect前景;B. outline轮廓;C. leak漏洞;D. mark印记、痕迹。根据上文“But he taught me and so many people in my small town about just how ____ his kind are in this world. ”可知,蝙蝠在作者心中留下了深刻的印记。leave a mark为固定搭配,意为“留下印记、产生深刻影响”。
二、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
Never Give Up
When we are 1 trouble, we are always told "Never give up”. Those encouraging words send a message that we should keep trying to achieve our goals no matter how many times we fail.
Life is like a marathon and persistence 2 (be) the secret to individual success. Looking back on the days when we learned how to walk as a little baby, we were bound 3 (fall) down frequently at the very start. If we gave up trying and lay on the ground, 4 (wait) for help from the adults, we would never learn to walk. Only when we were determined to stand up by ourselves and insisted on practicing, could we eventually learn how to walk. Similarly, when we are confronted with hardship or get into trouble, never stop our steps. Just like a toddler, we learn to walk not by walking but by falling.
"Never give up”, a positive life attitude, inspires us to face challenges in life 5 (brave). Robinson Crusoe, an immortal novel, is one of the most popular 6 (work) in all literature. Robinson, a legendary character 7 (create) by Daniel Defoe, survives a terrible shipwreck and is washed to 8 desert island. You could imagine 9 hard it is to live on almost nothing, but he gets over countless difficulties with 10 (he) wisdom and courage. It is his surprising perseverance that helps him accomplish numerous impossible things.
Life is not easy and we need to brave the wind and waves and overcome tough obstacles. Keep in mind that never give up and keep trying.
【答案】
1.in 2.is 3.to fall 4.waiting 5.bravely 6.works 7.created 8.a 9.how 10.his
【解析】文章论述了“永不放弃”这一主题。文章以生活中的常见鼓励话语引入,指出生活如同马拉松,坚持是个人成功的秘诀,以婴儿学步为例进行说明。通过《鲁滨逊漂流记》中鲁滨逊的经历,表明“永不放弃”的积极生活态度能激励我们勇敢面对生活挑战。
1.考查固定短语。句意:当我们陷入困境时,总是被告知“永不放弃”。in trouble为固定短语,意为“处于困境中”,所以此处填in。
2.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:生活就像一场马拉松,坚持是个人成功的秘诀。本句陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语persistence是不可数名词,所以谓语动词用is。故填is。
3.考查固定搭配。句意:回顾我们小时候学走路的日子,一开始我们肯定会经常摔倒。be bound to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“肯定会做某事”,所以此处用to fall。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:如果我们放弃尝试,躺在地上,等待成年人的帮助,我们就永远学不会走路。分析句子结构,已有谓语动词gave up和lay,此处应用非谓语动词,we与wait之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词waiting作伴随状语。
5.考查副词。句意:“永不放弃”,一种积极的生活态度,激励我们勇敢地面对生活中的挑战。此处修饰动词face,应用副词bravely,意为“勇敢地”。
6.考查名词复数。句意:《鲁滨逊漂流记》,一部不朽的小说,是所有文学作品中最受欢迎的作品之一。work作“作品”讲时为可数名词,根据one of可知,此处应用复数形式works。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:鲁滨逊,丹尼尔·笛福塑造的一个传奇人物,在一场可怕的海难中幸存下来,被冲到了一个荒岛上。分析句子结构,已有谓语动词survives和is washed,此处应用非谓语动词,Robinson与create之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词created作后置定语,修饰Robinson,表示“被塑造的”。
8.考查冠词。句意:鲁滨逊,丹尼尔·笛福塑造的一个传奇人物,在一场可怕的海难中幸存下来,被冲到了一个荒岛上。island为可数名词单数,此处表示泛指“一个荒岛”,且desert是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。
9.考查宾语从句。句意:你可以想象几乎一无所有地生活有多艰难,但他用自己的智慧和勇气克服了无数困难。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作imagine的宾语,结合语境,此处表示“多么艰难”,强调程度,所以用连接副词how。
10.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:你可以想象几乎一无所有地生活有多艰难,但他用自己的智慧和勇气克服了无数困难。此处修饰名词wisdom and courage,应用形容词性物主代词his,意为“他的”。
6 / 24网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$