综合训练05 动词时态、语态、主谓一致词综合训练1+语篇填空（综合训练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦动词时态、语态、主谓一致的单句与语篇综合训练，通过真实语境考查语法知识的灵活运用，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|80小题，涵盖北京、山东等多地区模拟题|单句语境中考查时态（如现在完成时、过去进行时）、语态（被动语态）、主谓一致（就近原则等）|从基础语法规则到具体语境应用，构建“规则-语境-辨析”逻辑链| |语篇综合填空|20小题（2篇），涉及文化遗产、数字支付主题|语篇中综合运用语法知识，需结合上下文推断时态、语态及主谓一致|从单句孤立考查到语篇连贯应用，体现语法知识的迁移与整合|

语法综合05 动词时态、语态、主谓一致综合训练（1） （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分） 动词时态、语态、主谓一致综合训练+语篇填空 考查重点：动词时态、语态、主谓一致综合训练，语篇填空 一、单句语法填空（共80小题，每小题1分，共80分） 1.（2026·北京海淀·二模）Since then, my curiosity as a language learner ________ (grow) into a lasting passion that continues to shape my path. 2.（2026·北京海淀·二模）Unfortunately, these vital ecosystems ________ (disappear) at an alarming rate right now due to human activity. 3.（2026·山东青岛市平度市第一次模拟）Added in 2011 to UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding, Yimakan storytelling (serve) not only as a historical record of the Hezhe people’s past but also as a living witness to their spirit and values. 4.（2026·山东青岛市平度市第一次模拟）In the last few years, however, this traditional oral performance art, depending entirely on direct person-to-person instruction, (threaten) by modernization and the declining number of fluent speakers. 5.（2026·山西大学附属中学校5月模块诊断）This philosophical depth is evident in the works of Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose masterpiece “Lantingji Xu” ________ (celebrate) for centuries as the “world’s best running script,” not only for its artistic excellence but also for the philosophy it contains. The preface (序言) is a beautiful essay reflecting on the passing nature of life and the joy of friendship. 6.（2026·北京石景山·二模）Science and technology ________ (make) their way into competitive sports such as skiing and athletics, almost as quickly as they have in motor racing. 7.（2026·北京石景山·二模）When content creator Sherry, who has more than 9 million followers on TikTok, started uploading humorous how-to videos about everyday Chinese habits online in late 2025, she probably never ________ (think) her videos would gain millions of views and turn into a social media trend. 8.（2026·北京朝阳·二模）The spotted seal is classified as a first-class protected wild animal in China. Since the 1980s, a series of protective measures ____ (take), like a targeted conservation action plan and regular law-enforcement operations, to strengthen the protection of this species. 9.（2026·北京朝阳·二模）Resilience is vital to becoming individuals of value, which __ __(refer) to the ability to adapt and bounce back from hardships. 10.（2026·北京朝阳·二模）I work at the National Library’s ancient book restoration lab. Last summer, a flood damaged a 200-year-old family tree. I ____ (spend) weeks mending torn pages. 11.（2026·河南南阳市新野县第一高级中学校模拟押题卷）Li Jing, a tourist from Jiangsu Province, said she (draw) to the beauty of the moat and the ancient wall as soon as she stepped out of Xi’an Railway Station. 12（2026·河南省许昌市统考）My team (study) ocean temperatures for nearly a decade, and our data clearly show that the oceans are warming. 13.（2026·北京朝阳·一模）In September 2023, the two friends decided to walk all the way to China, choosing to keep their journey low-carbon. They quit their jobs, packed only essentials and accepted that the road ahead (last) over a year. 14.（2026·北京延庆·一模） It was designed as the symbol of China post and a commemorative stamp (release) on August 25, 1982 by China’s Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications. 15.（2026·北京延庆·一模）So far, her efforts (transform) products like honey and crystal noodles into popular online goods, creating new opportunities for local farmers. 16.（2026·北京延庆·一模）As AI advances, our role evolves rather than fades. We need to spot when algorithms generate something strange, biased, or wrong — a task that (highlight) humans’ greatest strength. 17.（2026·北京房山·一模）Xu Beihong was born in 1895 in Yixing, Jiangsu Province. His father, a local portrait painter, (teach) him art. Xu’s early experiences of hardship and loss became the basis of the realism in his art. 18.（2026·北京石景山·一模）The UN observes the Chinese Language Day every year on or around April 20. The contribution of Chinese culture and language (highlight) on this day. 19.（2026·北京顺义·二模）It only works when ________ (pair) with a parent’s mobile app, which ensures that strangers can’t contact the child through the device. 20.（2026·北京朝阳·一模）By the time they arrived in Lanzhou, they (be) on the road for about 450 days. 21．Neither the sudden discovery of the koala nor the strange pole (surprise) the Australian woman. 22．When VR first (appear) in flight simulators in 1929, it was seen as a ground-breaking technology and was once expected to revolutionize education. 23．Pang’s devotion to his studies and determination to contribute to China’s development (lead) him to be named one of the “People Who Moved China” by China Central Television in 2024. 24．One day last summer, I (take) a walk in the park near my home when I noticed an old man sitting alone on a bench. 25．During the early hard years, he (conduct) research on China’s nuclear submarine all year round. 26．The two boys (whisper) when the head teacher came in from the back door. 27．I (water) the flowers in the garden when a sudden thunderstorm came. 28．The hotel wasn’t particularly good, but I (stay) in many worse hotels. 29．By the end of last year, the factory (produce) over 100,000 smart phones for the overseas market. 30．To my disappointment, the cake (eat) by my little brother before I even got home from work. 31．By the end of the last century, plastic waste in the ocean (amount) up to a level which made scientists concerned globally. 32．I (not expect) I’d be standing there that morning. 33．When Alice came to herself, she did not know how long she (lie) there. 34．The seeds that in spring by the farmers usually bring in a good harvest in autumn. (sow) 35．Some people hunt animals for food. Whale meat (eat) in some parts of the world, such as Japan and Norway. 36．The room (clean) by my sister at the moment. 37．Young Club (found) two years ago to provide training for students and unemployed young adults aged 18 to 21. 38．They were living with their parents for the moment because their own house (rebuild). They had hoped to finish it earlier. 39．The doctor, together with his colleagues, (appoint) to lead the medical team next month. 40．It was predicted that petrol (replace) by green energy completely in the near future. 41．It is amazing how the small town (transform) into a modern tourist city over the past decade. 42．That was the first time that Lucy (invite) to give a speech on how to communicate with kids. 43．A new farm-to-table restaurant (set) up by the chef before his new cookbook was published. 44．The expired food can (throw) away in the special waste bin. 45．If he had not been addicted to the cellphone when walking, he wouldn’t (be) hit by a car. 46．The old man insisted that he (give) the night shift instead of young people, saying he had no one to take care of. 47．Equipped with 5G technology, this new type of mobile phone is popular and (sell) well. 48．Not only the children but also their mother (be) interested in the cartoon. 49．Not the results but how we achieve them (define) who we are. 50．The number of young people learning English (increase) rapidly these days. 51．Working out regularly (do) wonders for the body and mind. 52．More than one scientist (have) questioned what really happened. 53．Today, my smartphone (handle) everything — from scanning QR codes at street markets to sharing restaurant bills, even paying rent. 54．Plogging, a combination of jogging and picking up litter, (focus) on both environmental protection and personal health. 55．Nowadays the temple as well as its surrounding gardens (belong) to a local family. 56．Between the two rows of trees (stand) a small wooden cottage, which looks especially beautiful in the autumn sunlight. 57．Her exhibition, Poetics of Chunyang: Transgression and Invocation of a Tradition, (feature) nearly 30 recent works that reimagine Chinese literati traditions with a bold and lyrical visual language. 58．If you want to see Laura, please wait a moment. She (discuss) with her editor about her new book. 59．At the moment, volunteers (hand) out leaflets about low-carbon transportation on the street. 60．The train (leave) in 10 minutes, so we must hurry to the platform before it’s too late. 61．The conference (begin) at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. Please be on time. 62．You (always watch) television. Why not do something more active? 63．So far, we (spot) many problems that the old people face in their daily lives. 64．This is the first time that he (take) part in an international youth writing competition. 65．Since he was young, he (imitate) various bird calls, and now he has become an expert at it. 66．These experiences (enhance) her pursuit of visual abstraction layered with cultural and philosophical meaning. 67．Due to severe pollution, the number of wild animals in this area (decline) sharply in recent years. 68．Up to now, it (become) a highly desirable item for those seeking a hands-on cultural experience. 69．The number of cultural heritage sites in this province (remain) stable over the past decade. 70．The boy (learn) piano lessons every weekend since he was six, so he plays it extremely well now. 71．The secretary (type) reports all the afternoon, but there are still two reports to finish. 72．He (work) on this painting for three months, but he still hasn’t finished it. 73．Amsterdam is a good city for cycling and people here (enjoy) the benefits of cycling for years. 74．I (wait) for you in the rain for twenty minutes in a row, which makes me upset. 75．It’s reported that the city (build) a new subway line next year. 76．It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on that day, he (have) good luck in the future. 77．I am sure that our school football team (win) the match against No.1 Middle School tomorrow. 78．Attention, please! We (start) our next lesson in Classroom 8 of the Teaching Building. 79．When you come to my home at this time tomorrow, I (bury) myself in playing video games. 80．Don’t call me between 8 and 10 p.m. tomorrow. I (take) a piano lesson then. 二、语篇综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·四川省大数据联盟） The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) on Wednesday inscribed Spring Festival on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision 1 (make) during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, taking place in Paraguay from Dec. 2 to Dec. 7. The committee recognized the festival for its wide array of rituals and unique cultural elements 2 engage all of Chinese society. UNESCO highlighted that the Spring Festival, 3 (mark) the start of the traditional Chinese Lunar New Year, involves various social practices, including prayers for good fortune and family reunions. It also features activities 4 (plan) by elders and festive public events organized by communities. According to UNESCO’s documentation, 5 traditional knowledge and customs associated with the Spring Festival are passed down unofficially within families and communities, as well as 6 (formal) through the education system. Craftsmanship and artistic skills related to the festival are transmitted through apprenticeships (学徒工作), promoting family 7 (value), social cohesion, and peace, while providing a sense of cultural identity. The committee also emphasized that the festival embodies the harmony between humans and nature and is beneficial to 8 (sustain) development in areas such as food security and education. It also 9 (play) a key role in raising environmental awareness. With this addition, China now has 44 cultural elements or practices recognized by UNESCO 10 Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·辽宁省点石联考） As China continues to improve 1 (it) digital payment service systems, foreign visitors are experiencing more ease in making cashless transactions (交易) across the country. The 9th Asian winter Games in Harbin witnessed that 37 point-of-sale devices 2 (set) up across the event’s venues to facilitate payments via foreign bank cards, so foreign visitors were able to firsthand experience the 3 (convenient) such technology provided. Foreign travelers can now make payments through two options: one allows them to link their foreign bank cards directly to domestic payment 4 (platform) such as Alipay and WeChat Pay, while the other enables them 5 (make) payments using the foreign digital wallet without downloading additional Chinese apps. More than 860,000 mobile payment transactions were processed for foreign visitors in Heilongjiang 6 January 2024 and January 2025. The total transaction value exceeded (超过) CNY190 million during the same period, with more than 19,000 foreign users 7 (obtain) benefits from these services. “Paying for public transportation via QR codes is 8 (incredible) convenient,” said Ho Xuan Ni, 9 Malaysian student at Beijing Foreign Studies University, 10 explained digital payments have greatly helped reduce the need to carry extra cards and constantly check account balances. 6 / 24网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法综合05 动词时态、语态、主谓一致综合训练（1） （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分） 动词时态、语态、主谓一致综合训练+语篇填空 考查重点：动词时态、语态、主谓一致综合训练，语篇填空 一、单句语法填空（共80小题，每小题1分，共80分） 1.（2026·北京海淀·二模）Since then, my curiosity as a language learner ________ (grow) into a lasting passion that continues to shape my path. 【答案】has grown 【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，我作为一名语言学习者的好奇心已经成长为一种持久的热情，并继续塑造着我的人生道路。空处作谓语，结合“Since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语curiosity是单数，助动词用has。 2.（2026·北京海淀·二模）Unfortunately, these vital ecosystems ________ (disappear) at an alarming rate right now due to human activity. 【答案】are disappearing 【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：遗憾的是，这些重要的生态系统目前正因人类活动以惊人的速度消失。根据时间状语right now可知，句子需用现在进行时，主语these vital ecosystems为复数，be动词用are，disappear的现在分词为disappearing。 3.（2026·山东青岛市平度市第一次模拟）Added in 2011 to UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding, Yimakan storytelling (serve) not only as a historical record of the Hezhe people’s past but also as a living witness to their spirit and values. 【答案】serves 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：伊玛堪说唱艺术于2011年被列入联合国教科文组织《急需保护的非物质文化遗产名录》，它不仅是赫哲族过往历史的记录，也是其民族精神与价值观的鲜活见证。serve as“充当”，固定短语。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语Yimakan storytelling为单数，谓语动词需用serve的第三人称单数形式。故填serves。 4.（2026·山东青岛市平度市第一次模拟）In the last few years, however, this traditional oral performance art, depending entirely on direct person-to-person instruction, (threaten) by modernization and the declining number of fluent speakers. 【答案】has been threatened 【解析】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：然而在过去几年间，这种完全依赖人际口传心授的传统口头表演艺术，正受到现代化发展和本民族语言流利使用者数量减少的威胁。根据时间状语in the last few years可知，用现在完成时；主语this traditional oral performance art和动词threaten“威胁”之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态；且主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has been threatened。 5.（2026·山西大学附属中学校5月模块诊断）This philosophical depth is evident in the works of Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose masterpiece “Lantingji Xu” ________ (celebrate) for centuries as the “world’s best running script,” not only for its artistic excellence but also for the philosophy it contains. The preface (序言) is a beautiful essay reflecting on the passing nature of life and the joy of friendship. 【答案】has been celebrated 【解析】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这种哲学深度在东晋书法家王羲之的作品中显而易见，他的代表作《兰亭序》被誉为“天下第一行书”，不仅因其艺术造诣，更因其蕴含的哲学思想。设空处为从句谓语，根据时间状语“for centuries”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语whose masterpiece “Lantingji Xu”和celebrate为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has been celebrated。 6.（2026·北京石景山·二模）Science and technology ________ (make) their way into competitive sports such as skiing and athletics, almost as quickly as they have in motor racing. 【答案】have made 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：科学技术已经迅速融入了诸如滑雪和田径等竞技体育项目中，其融入速度几乎与在赛车运动中的融入速度相同。设空处为句子谓语动词；根据后文“almost as quickly as they have in motor racing”中的助动词have可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生并持续到现在的影响；主语“Science and technology”为复数概念，且后文用their way呼应，助动词使用have。 7.（2026·北京石景山·二模）When content creator Sherry, who has more than 9 million followers on TikTok, started uploading humorous how-to videos about everyday Chinese habits online in late 2025, she probably never ________ (think) her videos would gain millions of views and turn into a social media trend. 【答案】thought 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：2025年底，抖音上拥有900多万粉丝的内容创作者Sherry开始在网上上传关于中国人日常习惯的幽默教学视频时，她可能从未想到自己的视频会获得数百万播放量并成为社交媒体热点。根据时间状语in late 2025及主句谓语started可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；think的过去式为thought。 8.（2026·北京朝阳·二模）The spotted seal is classified as a first-class protected wild animal in China. Since the 1980s, a series of protective measures ____ (take), like a targeted conservation action plan and regular law-enforcement operations, to strengthen the protection of this species. 【答案】have been taken 【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自二十世纪八十年代以来，一系列保护措施已经被推行。since 连接过去时间，主句用现在完成时，措施与实施之间为被动关系，再看主语measures为复数。故填 have been taken。 9.（2026·北京朝阳·二模）Resilience is vital to becoming individuals of value, which __ __(refer) to the ability to adapt and bounce back from hardships. 【答案】refers 【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：韧性是成为有用之人的关键，它指适应困境并从逆境中振作起来的能力。陈述客观常识用一般现在时，先行词为单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填 refers。 10.（2026·北京朝阳·二模）I work at the National Library’s ancient book restoration lab. Last summer, a flood damaged a 200-year-old family tree. I ____ (spend) weeks mending torn pages. 【答案】spent 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我花了数周时间修补破损的书页。文中提及去年夏天发生此事，叙述过去经历用一般过去时，故填 spent。 11.（2026·河南南阳市新野县第一高级中学校模拟押题卷）Li Jing, a tourist from Jiangsu Province, said she (draw) to the beauty of the moat and the ancient wall as soon as she stepped out of Xi’an Railway Station. 【答案】was drawn 【解析】考查动词语态。句意：来自江苏省的游客李静说，她一走出西安火车站就被护城河和古城墙的美景所吸引。said后为宾语从句，she与draw之间为被动关系，结合said可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用was drawn。 12（2026·河南省许昌市统考）My team (study) ocean temperatures for nearly a decade, and our data clearly show that the oceans are warming. 【答案】has been studying 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我的团队研究海洋温度已有近十年，我们的数据清楚地表明海洋正在变暖。根据时间状语“for nearly a decade”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时（have/has been doing），表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，可能仍然要继续下去，主语My team是单数，主动词用has，study“研究”的现在分词为studying。 13.（2026·北京朝阳·一模）In September 2023, the two friends decided to walk all the way to China, choosing to keep their journey low-carbon. They quit their jobs, packed only essentials and accepted that the road ahead (last) over a year. 【答案】would last 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他们辞去了工作，只携带了必需品，并接受了前方道路将持续超过一年的现实。分析句子可知，主句谓语accepted 为一般过去时，宾语从句表达“当时看来前路将会持续一年多”，用过去将来时。故填would last。 14.（2026·北京延庆·一模） It was designed as the symbol of China post and a commemorative stamp (release) on August 25, 1982 by China’s Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications. 【答案】was released 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：它被设计为中国的邮政标志，并且中国邮电部于1982年8月25日发行了一枚相关的纪念邮票。主语a commemorative stamp与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文on August 25可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was released。 15.（2026·北京延庆·一模）So far, her efforts (transform) products like honey and crystal noodles into popular online goods, creating new opportunities for local farmers. 【答案】have transformed 【解析】考查时态。句意：迄今为止，她的努力使诸如蜂蜜和水晶面条等产品成为了受欢迎的网络商品，为当地农民创造了新的机遇。根据So far可知，句子要用现在完成时。主语efforts是复数，所以助动词用have。故填have transformed。 16.（2026·北京延庆·一模）As AI advances, our role evolves rather than fades. We need to spot when algorithms generate something strange, biased, or wrong — a task that (highlight) humans’ greatest strength. 【答案】highlights 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我们需要发现算法何时产生奇怪、有偏见或错误的东西——这一任务凸显了人类最大的优势。此处为从句谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语that指代a task，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填highlights。 17.（2026·北京房山·一模）Xu Beihong was born in 1895 in Yixing, Jiangsu Province. His father, a local portrait painter, (teach) him art. Xu’s early experiences of hardship and loss became the basis of the realism in his art. 【答案】taught 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他的父亲是当地一位肖像画家，教他艺术。此处为谓语动词，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为taught。故填taught。 18.（2026·北京石景山·一模）The UN observes the Chinese Language Day every year on or around April 20. The contribution of Chinese culture and language (highlight) on this day. 【答案】is highlighted 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在这一天，中国文化和语言的贡献被突出强调。空处作谓语动词，根据“every year on or around April 20”可知，句子描述经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语“The contribution of Chinese culture and language”和动词“highlight”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is highlighted。 19.（2026·北京顺义·二模）It only works when ________ (pair) with a parent’s mobile app, which ensures that strangers can’t contact the child through the device. 【答案】paired 【解析】考查时态，被动语态，主谓一致和省略。句意：该设备仅在与家长的移动应用程序配对后才能使用，这样可以确保陌生人无法通过该设备与孩子取得联系。when引导的时间状语从句应为when it is paired with a parent’s mobile app，从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处用过去分词paired。 20.（2026·北京朝阳·一模）By the time they arrived in Lanzhou, they (be) on the road for about 450 days. 【答案】had been 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当他们抵达兰州时，他们已经在路上走了大约 450 天。分析句子可知，by the time + 一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时，表示“截止到过去某个时间已经……”。故填had been。 21．Neither the sudden discovery of the koala nor the strange pole (surprise) the Australian woman. 【答案】surprised 【解析】句意：无论是考拉的突然出现，还是这根奇怪的杆子，都没有让这位澳大利亚女子感到惊讶。空处作句子谓语动词，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，surprise用过去式surprised。 22．When VR first (appear) in flight simulators in 1929, it was seen as a ground-breaking technology and was once expected to revolutionize education. 【答案】appeared 【解析】句意：1929年VR 首次出现在飞行模拟器中时，它被视为一项开创性技术，曾有望彻底变革教育。空处作谓语，根据时间状语in 1929 可知，使用一般过去时，appear的过去式是appeared。 23．Pang’s devotion to his studies and determination to contribute to China’s development (lead) him to be named one of the “People Who Moved China” by China Central Television in 2024. 【答案】led 【解析】句意：庞先生潜心治学、立志报效国家，这使他在2024年被央视评为 “感动中国人物” 之一。lead(促使，使)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2024”可知，发生在过去用一般过去时。 24．One day last summer, I (take) a walk in the park near my home when I noticed an old man sitting alone on a bench. 【答案】was taking 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：去年夏天的一天，我正在我家附近的公园散步，这时我注意到一位老人独自坐在长椅上。sb. be doing sth. when...表示“某人正在做某事，这时……”，是固定句型，结合时间状语One day last summer可知，此处描述过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was taking。 25．During the early hard years, he (conduct) research on China’s nuclear submarine all year round. 【答案】was conducting/conducted 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在最初的艰苦岁月里，他常年从事中国核潜艇的研究工作。空处作谓语，“During the early hard years”表明时态需用过去时，可用过去进行时描述在过去一段时间内持续的动作，表明研究工作是持续进行、未间断的状态，烘托出其艰辛，主语为he，助动词应用was，也可用一般过去时，描述在过去一时间段内发生并完成的动作。故填was conducting/conducted。 26．The two boys (whisper) when the head teacher came in from the back door. 【答案】were whispering 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当班主任从后门进来时，这两个男孩正在小声说话。根据“when the head teacher came in”可知，“came in”是过去的一个短暂动作，而“小声说话”是在这个过去动作发生时正在进行的持续性动作，主语The two boys是复数，此空应用过去进行时were whispering，作主句谓语。故填were whispering。 27．I (water) the flowers in the garden when a sudden thunderstorm came. 【答案】was watering 【解析】考查时态。句意：我正在花园里浇花，突然一场突如其来的雷暴降临了。考查句型sb. was/were doing when……，表示“某人正在……这时……”，主语“I”be动词用was，water的现在分词为watering。故填was watering。 28．The hotel wasn’t particularly good, but I (stay) in many worse hotels. 【答案】had stayed 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这家旅馆不算特别好，但我住过许多更差的旅馆。本空为but后句子的谓语，根据wasn’t可知，前一句时态用一般过去时，描述过去对酒店的评价；此处强调stay“逗留，暂住”这一动作发生在“评价当前酒店”之前，属于“过去的过去”，时态应用过去完成时，即had stayed。故填had stayed。 29．By the end of last year, the factory (produce) over 100,000 smart phones for the overseas market. 【答案】had produced 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：截至去年年底，这家工厂已为海外市场生产了超过 10 万台智能手机。时间状语“By the end of last year”为过去完成时的典型标志，强调动作在过去某一时间点（去年年底）之前已完成，且表示主动意义，所以谓语动词为 had produced。故填 had produced。 30．To my disappointment, the cake (eat) by my little brother before I even got home from work. 【答案】had been eaten 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：令我失望的是，我下班回家前，蛋糕就已经被我弟弟吃掉了。根据before从句中为一般过去时的got home和语境可知，“我下班回家”是过去的动作，“蛋糕被吃掉”发生在“回家”之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时；且主语“the cake”与动词“eat”之间是被动关系，故应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been eaten。 31．By the end of the last century, plastic waste in the ocean (amount) up to a level which made scientists concerned globally. 【答案】had amounted 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：到上世纪末，海洋中的塑料垃圾已达到令全球科学家担忧的水平。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“by the end of the last century”可知，此处使用过去完成时，谓语动词需用“had +过去分词”形式，amount的过去分词为amounted。故填had amounted。 32．I (not expect) I’d be standing there that morning. 【答案】hadn’t expected 【解析】考查时态。句意：我没有想到那天早上我会站在那里。根据not expect和从句中的时间状语that morning可知，主句描述的是过去某个时间点（that morning）之前没有预料到会站在那里，因此主句的动作发生在过去的过去，空处应用过去完成时的否定形式。故填hadn’t expected。 33．When Alice came to herself, she did not know how long she (lie) there. 【答案】had been lying 【解析】考查时态。句意：当爱丽丝苏醒过来时，她不知道自己在那里躺了多久。结合语境以及“she did”应用过去完成进行时表示说话之前的行为一直在进行，且动作对过去产生的影响。故填had been lying。 34．The seeds that in spring by the farmers usually bring in a good harvest in autumn. (sow) 【答案】are sown 【解析】句意：农民们春天播种下的种子，往往在秋天迎来丰收。空处为定语从句的谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语that，指代复数名词the seeds，与sow“播种”为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are，sow的过去分词为sown。 35．Some people hunt animals for food. Whale meat (eat) in some parts of the world, such as Japan and Norway. 【答案】is eaten 【解析】句意：有些人为了食物而猎杀动物。在世界某些地区，如日本和挪威，人们食用鲸肉。主语Whale meat与谓语构成被动关系，陈述事实故用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is eaten。 36．The room (clean) by my sister at the moment. 【答案】is being cleaned 【解析】句意：此刻我姐姐正在打扫房间。at the moment与现在进行时连用；且room和clean是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，基本结构为：am/is/are + being done，表示“正在被”，主语是名单数，be动词使用is。 37．Young Club (found) two years ago to provide training for students and unemployed young adults aged 18 to 21. 【答案】was founded 【解析】句意：青年俱乐部是两年前成立的，旨在为18到21岁的学生和失业青年提供培训。句中主语Young Club与动词found之间是被动关系，且根据two years ago（两年前）可知，动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were +过去分词”。Young Club是单数，所以用was，found的过去分词是founded。 38．They were living with their parents for the moment because their own house (rebuild). They had hoped to finish it earlier. 【答案】was being rebuilt 【解析】考查动词语态。句意：他们目前和父母住在一起，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。他们本希望早点完工。house与rebuild为被动关系，且由“for the moment”和语境可知，这里指动作过去正在进行，应用过去进行时的被动语态，谓语用was being rebuilt。故填was being rebuilt。 39．The doctor, together with his colleagues, (appoint) to lead the medical team next month. 【答案】will be appointed 【解析】句意：这位医生将与他的同事们一起，于下个月被任命为医疗团队的负责人。由next month可知，句子时态是一般将来时，The doctor, together with his colleagues和appoint之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用一般将来时的被动语态will be appointed。 40．It was predicted that petrol (replace) by green energy completely in the near future. 【答案】would be replaced 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：根据预测，汽油在不久的将来将会被绿色能源完全取代。根据主句的时态及从句中的in the near future可知，此处应用过去将来时； petrol与replace之间为被动关系，表示“汽油将被取代”，应用被动语态。故填would be replaced。 41．It is amazing how the small town (transform) into a modern tourist city over the past decade. 【答案】has been transformed 【解析】句意：这座小镇在过去十年间蜕变为现代化旅游城市，着实令人惊叹。时间状语over the past decade对应现在完成时，主语“the small town”与“transform”为被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has been transformed。 42．That was the first time that Lucy (invite) to give a speech on how to communicate with kids. 【答案】had been invited 【解析】句意：那是露西第一次被邀请去做一个关于如何与孩子沟通的演讲。That was the first time that...”这个句型中，that从句要用过去完成时，Lucy与invite之间是被动关系，即“被邀请”，所以用过去完成时的被动语态had been invited 。 43．A new farm-to-table restaurant (set) up by the chef before his new cookbook was published. 【答案】had been set 【解析】句意：这位厨师的新食谱出版之前，一家全新的从农场到餐桌的餐厅就已经被他创办起来。分设空处为谓语，主语restaurant与动词set up为被动关系，需用被动语态；且“创办餐厅”发生在过去动作was published之前，为过去的过去，要用过去完成时。过去完成时的被动结构为had been+过去分词，set的过去分词为set。 44．The expired food can (throw) away in the special waste bin. 【答案】be thrown 【解析】句意：过期食品可以扔在专用垃圾桶里。The expired food和throw away之间是被动关系，即食品被扔掉，句中有情态动词can，其被动结构为“can be +过去分词”，throw的过去分词是thrown。 45．If he had not been addicted to the cellphone when walking, he wouldn’t (be) hit by a car. 【答案】have been 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他走路时没有沉迷于手机，就不会被车撞了。从句是对过去情况的假设，谓语动词用had done的形式，主句是对过去结果的虚拟，谓语动词可以用would have done的形式。“他”和“撞上”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态wouldn’t have been hit，空前已有wouldn’t，空后有hit，故填have been。 46．The old man insisted that he (give) the night shift instead of young people, saying he had no one to take care of. 【答案】be given 【解析】考查虚拟语气，与被动语态。句意：那位老人坚持要让他而不是年轻人上夜班，说他没有人要照顾。此处主语he指的是被轮换夜班，所以需要用被动语态；insist表示“坚持要求时”从句中需要使用should加动词原形，should可省略。故填be given。 47．Equipped with 5G technology, this new type of mobile phone is popular and (sell) well. 【答案】sells 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这款新型手机配备了5G技术，因而备受欢迎并且销售情况良好。sell此处用作不及物动词，表示主语的某种属性，使用主动形式表示被动意义，and前后时态一致，由is可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语this new type of mobile phone是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填sells。 48．Not only the children but also their mother (be) interested in the cartoon. 【答案】was 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅孩子们，他们的妈妈也对这部动画片感兴趣。not only...but also...连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词的形式与最近的主语保持一致。本句中最近的主语是their mother，为第三人称单数，且句子描述的是过去的情况，应使用一般过去时，所以be动词使用was。故填was。 49．Not the results but how we achieve them (define) who we are. 【答案】defines 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：不是结果，而是我们如何实现它们决定了我们是谁。define“定义，界定”。本句描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是由not...but...连接的，谓语需遵循“就近原则”，本句中谓语的形式需和“how we achieve them”保持一致，应用第三人称单数形式。故填defines。 50．The number of young people learning English (increase) rapidly these days. 【答案】is increasing 【解析】句意：如今，学习英语的年轻人的数量正在迅速增加。根据时间状语these days可知，本句描述现阶段正在发生的情况，应用现在进行时，主语为The number of young people learning English，the number of作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，be动词用is，increase的现在分词为increasing。 51．Working out regularly (do) wonders for the body and mind. 【答案】does 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：经常锻炼对身心有奇效。动名词短语“Working out regularly”在句中作主语，视为单数，句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填does。 52．More than one scientist (have) questioned what really happened. 【答案】has 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：不止一位科学家对事件的真相提出了质疑。“more than one”译为“不止一个”，修饰名词单数时，谓语动词用单数形式。此处用助动词has构成现在完成时。故填has。 53．Today, my smartphone (handle) everything — from scanning QR codes at street markets to sharing restaurant bills, even paying rent. 【答案】handles 【解析】句意：如今，我的智能手机包揽了一切——从街边扫码、分摊餐费，甚至支付房租。空处为句子谓语动词，结合today可知，应用一般现在时，主语smartphone是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。 54．Plogging, a combination of jogging and picking up litter, (focus) on both environmental protection and personal health. 【答案】focuses 【解析】句意：慢跑捡垃圾运动是慢跑和捡垃圾的结合，它既关注环境保护，也关注个人健康；句子主语为Plogging，是单数名词，句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词focus需使用第三人称单数形式focuses。 55．Nowadays the temple as well as its surrounding gardens (belong) to a local family. 【答案】belongs 【解析】句意：现在该寺庙和它周围的花园都属于一个当地家庭。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，as well as连接并列名词作主语时，遵循就远原则，the temple是第三人称单数，谓语belong用单数形式belongs。 56．Between the two rows of trees (stand) a small wooden cottage, which looks especially beautiful in the autumn sunlight. 【答案】stands 【解析】句意：在两排树中间有一个小木屋，它在秋天的阳光下看起来格外美。此处为全部倒装，主语为 a small wooden cottage，为单数，与stand之间为主动关系，且根据后文looks可知，此处应用一般现在时陈述客观事实，谓语用单数。 57．Her exhibition, Poetics of Chunyang: Transgression and Invocation of a Tradition, (feature) nearly 30 recent works that reimagine Chinese literati traditions with a bold and lyrical visual language. 【答案】features 【解析】句意：她的展览《纯阳之诗：传统的越界与召唤》展出了近30件近期作品，以大胆且富有诗意的视觉语言重新诠释中国文人传统。此处为谓语动词，句子主语为单数展览名称，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式features。 58．If you want to see Laura, please wait a moment. She (discuss) with her editor about her new book. 【答案】is discussing 【解析】句意：如果您想见劳拉，请稍等片刻。她正在和她的编辑讨论她的新书事宜。根据语境 “请稍等”，表示此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时；主语是She，空处需填is discussing。 59．At the moment, volunteers (hand) out leaflets about low-carbon transportation on the street. 【答案】are handing 【解析】句意：此刻，志愿者们正在街上发放关于低碳出行的传单。At the moment意为“此刻，目前”，是现在进行时的标志词。现在进行时的结构为“be + 现在分词”。句子主语volunteers是复数，be动词用are，hand的现在分词是handing。 60．The train (leave) in 10 minutes, so we must hurry to the platform before it’s too late. 【答案】is leaving 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：火车10分钟后就要开了，所以我们必须赶紧去站台，以免太晚。leave（离开）作谓语，根据时间状语“in 10 minutes”可知，此处表示将来的动作，但在谈论时刻表的时候，表示位置移动的动词leave常用现在进行时表将来，且主语The train是单数名词，be动词用is。故填is leaving。 61．The conference (begin) at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. Please be on time. 【答案】is beginning 【解析】考查时态。句意：明天上午9点会议将开始。请准时到场。此处指正式会议的计划开始时间，用现在进行时表将来。故填is beginning。 62．You (always watch) television. Why not do something more active? 【答案】are always watching 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：你老是看电视。为什么不做点更积极的事情呢？设空处在句中作谓语，根据下文“Why not do something more active?”可知，此句应使用现在进行时（be + verb-ing）与频率副词always连用，表示一种经常、反复发生的、令人不悦或感到厌烦的习惯，此句表达说话人的抱怨或责备的情绪；主语是You，be动词用are，always置于be动词之后、实义动词watch之前。故填are always watching。 63．So far, we (spot) many problems that the old people face in their daily lives. 【答案】have spotted 【解析】句意：到目前为止，我们已经发现了许多老年人在日常生活中所面临的问题。根据上文So far可知为现在完成时，主语为we，助动词用have。 64．This is the first time that he (take) part in an international youth writing competition. 【答案】has taken 【解析】句意：这是他第一次参加国际青年写作比赛。在固定句型This is the first time that...中，that从句的时态应该用现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has，所以填has taken。 65．Since he was young, he (imitate) various bird calls, and now he has become an expert at it. 【答案】has imitated 【解析】句意：他从小就模仿各种鸟叫声，现在他已经成了这一方面的专家。根据时间状语“Since he was young”可知，此处表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语he为第三人称单数，助动词用has，imitate的过去分词是imitated。 66．These experiences (enhance) her pursuit of visual abstraction layered with cultural and philosophical meaning. 【答案】have enhanced 【解析】句意：这些经历增强了她对蕴含文化与哲学内涵的视觉抽象艺术的追求。此处强调经历对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语These experiences为复数，所以谓语动词为have enhanced。 67．Due to severe pollution, the number of wild animals in this area (decline) sharply in recent years. 【答案】has declined 【解析】句意：由于污染严重，该区域的野生动物数量近年来急剧减少。时间状语 in recent years（近几年来）是现在完成时典型标志，强调动作从过去持续到现在并造成影响。主语the number of wild animals（野生动物的数量）视作单数，助动词用has。decline的过去分词为declined。 68．Up to now, it (become) a highly desirable item for those seeking a hands-on cultural experience. 【答案】has become 【解析】句意：时至今日，它已成为追求沉浸式文化体验人群非常向往的物品。此处为谓语动词，时间状语up to now为现在完成时的标志，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has become。 69．The number of cultural heritage sites in this province (remain) stable over the past decade. 【答案】has remained 【解析】句意：在过去十年里，该省的文化遗产数量保持稳定。根据后文over the past decade可知为现在完成时，主语为The number of cultural heritage sites，the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语，谓语动词用单数，助动词用has。 70．The boy (learn) piano lessons every weekend since he was six, so he plays it extremely well now. 【答案】has learned/has learnt 【解析】句意：这个男孩从六岁起就每个周末上钢琴课，因此他现在钢琴弹得非常出色。根据时间状语从句since he was six可知，“上钢琴课”这个动作从过去持续到现在，因此需要使用现在完成时。主语是第三人称单数The boy，因此助动词用has；动词learn的过去分词有两种正确形式：learned和learnt。 71．The secretary (type) reports all the afternoon, but there are still two reports to finish. 【答案】has been typing 【解析】句意：这位秘书整个下午都在忙着打报告，但仍有两份报告未完成。由all the afternoon, but there are still two reports to finish可知，句子时态用现在完成进行时，表示一个动作从过去持续到现在，且还有可能继续下去，主语The secretary是单数，因此空格处是has been typing。 72．He (work) on this painting for three months, but he still hasn’t finished it. 【答案】has been working 【解析】句意：他画这幅画已经三个月了，但还没有完成。根据时间状语for three months以及后文but he still hasn’t finished it可知，此处表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，并且还将继续下去，应用现在完成进行时，主语为he，助动词用has，谓语用has been working。 73．Amsterdam is a good city for cycling and people here (enjoy) the benefits of cycling for years. 【答案】have been enjoying 【解析】考查时态。句意：阿姆斯特丹是一个非常适合骑行的城市，这里的居民多年来一直享受着骑行带来的种种好处。根据时间状语“for years”可知，这里强调从过去开始一直持续到现在并且可能还会持续下去的动作，所以用现在完成进行时；主语people是复数，所以助动词用have。故填have been enjoying。 74．I (wait) for you in the rain for twenty minutes in a row, which makes me upset. 【答案】have been waiting 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我一直在雨中等你连续二十分钟了，这让我很不高兴。wait(等)是主句谓语，根据时间状语“for twenty minutes in a row”可知，描述从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，同时强调等的时间很长，让人不高兴，应用现在完成进行时态，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have been waiting。 75．It’s reported that the city (build) a new subway line next year. 【答案】will build 【解析】句意：据报道，这座城市明年将修建一条新地铁线路。此处为谓语动词，句中出现时间状语next year表将来时态，所以用一般将来时，谓语动词为will build。 76．It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on that day, he (have) good luck in the future. 【答案】will have 【解析】考查时态。句意：人们相信如果有人能在那天把鸡蛋立起来，他将来会有好运。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。此句中if从句if someone can make the egg stand on that day为一般现在时，所以主句应用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”，故填will have。 77．I am sure that our school football team (win) the match against No.1 Middle School tomorrow. 【答案】will win 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我坚信我们学校的足球队明天对阵第一中学的比赛将会获胜。tomorrow 是一般将来时的标志词，表将来要发生的动作，用 will + 动词原形 结构。故填will win。 78．Attention, please! We (start) our next lesson in Classroom 8 of the Teaching Building. 【答案】are about to start 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：请注意！我们即将在教学楼8号教室开始下一节课。根据“Attention, please!”（请注意！）可知，此处表示即将发生的动作；“be about to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“即将做某事”，强调动作马上就要发生，符合语境；主语“We”为复数，因此be动词用are。故填are about to start。 79．When you come to my home at this time tomorrow, I (bury) myself in playing video games. 【答案】will be burying 【解析】考查时态。句意：明天这个时候你到我家来，我将正在专注地玩电子游戏。空处为主句谓语动词，结合语境和从句中at this time tomorrow可知，此处指将来某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用将来进行时。故填will be burying。 80．Don’t call me between 8 and 10 p.m. tomorrow. I (take) a piano lesson then. 【答案】will be taking 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：明天晚上8点到10点之间别给我打电话。我那时候正在上钢琴课。时间状语between 8 and 10 p.m. tomorrow表示将来的一个具体时间段。句尾的then指代这个时间段，语境表示在将来某个具体时间点或时间段正在进行的动作，因此要用将来进行时“will be + doing”结构。故填will be taking。 二、语篇综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·四川省大数据联盟） The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) on Wednesday inscribed Spring Festival on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision 1 (make) during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, taking place in Paraguay from Dec. 2 to Dec. 7. The committee recognized the festival for its wide array of rituals and unique cultural elements 2 engage all of Chinese society. UNESCO highlighted that the Spring Festival, 3 (mark) the start of the traditional Chinese Lunar New Year, involves various social practices, including prayers for good fortune and family reunions. It also features activities 4 (plan) by elders and festive public events organized by communities. According to UNESCO’s documentation, 5 traditional knowledge and customs associated with the Spring Festival are passed down unofficially within families and communities, as well as 6 (formal) through the education system. Craftsmanship and artistic skills related to the festival are transmitted through apprenticeships (学徒工作), promoting family 7 (value), social cohesion, and peace, while providing a sense of cultural identity. The committee also emphasized that the festival embodies the harmony between humans and nature and is beneficial to 8 (sustain) development in areas such as food security and education. It also 9 (play) a key role in raising environmental awareness. With this addition, China now has 44 cultural elements or practices recognized by UNESCO 10 Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 【答案】 1．was made 2．that/which 3．marking 4．planned 5．the 6．formally 7．values 8．sustainable 9．plays 10．as 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍联合国教科文组织将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录及春节的文化意义。 1．考查动词语态和时态。句意：该决定是在12月2日至7日于巴拉圭举行的保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第19届会议上做出的。此处为谓语动词，描述过去发生的会议决策，用一般过去时；且decision与make为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The decision为单数，所以谓语动词为was made。故填was made。 2．考查定语从句。句意：委员会认可该节日拥有众多仪式和独特文化元素，这些元素影响着整个中国社会。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为“rituals and unique cultural elements”，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国教科文组织强调，春节标志着中国传统农历新年的开始，包含多种社会习俗，包括祈福和家庭团聚。此处为非谓语动词，the Spring Festival与mark为主动关系，用现在分词marking作后置定语。故填marking。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：春节还有由长辈安排的活动以及社区组织的节日公共活动。此处为非谓语动词，activities与plan为被动关系，用过去分词planned作后置定语，修饰activities。故填planned。 5．考查冠词。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的文件，与春节相关的传统知识和习俗通过家庭和社区非正式传承，也通过教育系统正式传承。此处特指“与春节相关的传统知识和习俗”，用定冠词the。故填the。 6．考查副词。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的文件，与春节相关的传统知识和习俗通过家庭和社区非正式传承，也通过教育系统正式传承。此处修饰动词短语“passed down”，用formal的副词形式formally意为“正式地”。故填formally。 7．考查名词复数。句意：与春节相关的工艺和艺术技能通过学徒制传承，弘扬家庭价值观、社会凝聚力与和平理念，同时赋予人们文化认同感。value此处意为“价值观”，为可数名词，常用复数形式values，泛指“家庭的各类价值观”。故填values。 8．考查形容词。句意：委员会还强调，春节体现了人与自然的和谐，有利于粮食安全、教育等领域的可持续发展。此处修饰名词development，用sustain的形容词形式sustainable，意为“可持续的”。故填sustainable。 9．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它在提高环境意识方面也发挥着关键作用。此处为谓语动词，描述春节当前的作用，用一般现在时；主语It为单数，所以谓语动词为plays。故填plays。 10．考查介词。句意：至此，中国已有44项文化元素或实践被联合国教科文组织认定为人类非物质文化遗产。此处为固定搭配be recognized as，意为“被认定为”符合句意，所以用介词as。故填as。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·辽宁省点石联考） As China continues to improve 1 (it) digital payment service systems, foreign visitors are experiencing more ease in making cashless transactions (交易) across the country. The 9th Asian winter Games in Harbin witnessed that 37 point-of-sale devices 2 (set) up across the event’s venues to facilitate payments via foreign bank cards, so foreign visitors were able to firsthand experience the 3 (convenient) such technology provided. Foreign travelers can now make payments through two options: one allows them to link their foreign bank cards directly to domestic payment 4 (platform) such as Alipay and WeChat Pay, while the other enables them 5 (make) payments using the foreign digital wallet without downloading additional Chinese apps. More than 860,000 mobile payment transactions were processed for foreign visitors in Heilongjiang 6 January 2024 and January 2025. The total transaction value exceeded (超过) CNY190 million during the same period, with more than 19,000 foreign users 7 (obtain) benefits from these services. “Paying for public transportation via QR codes is 8 (incredible) convenient,” said Ho Xuan Ni, 9 Malaysian student at Beijing Foreign Studies University, 10 explained digital payments have greatly helped reduce the need to carry extra cards and constantly check account balances. 【答案】 1．its 2．were set 3．convenience 4．platforms 5．to make 6．between 7．obtaining 8．incredibly 9．a 10．who 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国不断改进数字支付服务体系，为外国游客提供便利的情况。 1．考查代词。句意：随着中国不断完善其数字支付服务体系，外国游客在全国各地进行无现金交易变得更加轻松。句中指“完善它的数字支付服务体系”，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词短语“digital payment service systems”，作定语。故填its。 2．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：哈尔滨第九届亚洲冬季运动会见证了在赛事场馆设立了37个销售点终端设备，以方便通过外国银行卡进行支付，因此外国游客能够亲身体验到这种技术提供的便利。set(设立)是从句谓语动词，与主语“37 point-of-sale devices”之间是被动关系，结合句意可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were set。 3．考查名词。句意：哈尔滨第九届亚洲冬季运动会见证了在赛事场馆设立了37个销售点终端设备，以方便通过外国银行卡进行支付，因此外国游客能够亲身体验到这种技术提供的便利。提示词作宾语，用名词convenience，意为“便利”，不可数名词。故填convenience。 4．考查名词复数。句意：外国游客现在可以通过两种方式进行支付：一种是将外国银行卡直接绑定到支付宝和微信支付等国内支付平台上，另一种是无需下载额外的中国应用程序，使用外国数字钱包进行支付。可数名词platform(平台)作宾语，根据“such as Alipay and WeChat pay”可知，支付平台不止一个，用复数形式。故填platforms。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：外国游客现在可以通过两种方式进行支付：一种是将外国银行卡直接绑定到支付宝和微信支付等国内支付平台上，另一种是无需下载额外的中国应用程序，使用外国数字钱包进行支付。“enable sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to make。 6．考查介词。句意：2024年1月至2025年1月期间，黑龙江为外国游客处理了超过86万笔移动支付交易。表示“在2024年1月至2025年1月期间”，用介词短语between...and...，意为“在……和……之间”。故填between。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：同期，交易总额超过1.9亿元人民币，超过14.4万名外国用户从这些服务中获益。obtain(获得)作with复合结构中宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“foreign users”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填obtaining。 8．考查副词。句意：北京外国语大学马来西亚学生Ho Xuan Ni表示：“通过二维码支付公共交通费用非常方便。”他还解释说，数字支付大大减少了携带额外卡片和不断查看账户余额的需要。提示词修饰形容词convenient，用副词incredibly作状语，意为“极其，非常”。故填incredibly。 9．考查冠词。句意：北京外国语大学马来西亚学生Ho Xuan Ni表示：“通过二维码支付公共交通费用非常方便。”他还解释说，数字支付大大减少了携带额外卡片和不断查看账户余额的需要。student(学生)是可数名词单数，根据句意可知，此处泛指“一名马来西亚学生”，且Malaysian发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 10．考查定语从句。句意：北京外国语大学马来西亚学生Ho Xuan Ni表示：“通过二维码支付公共交通费用非常方便。”他还解释说，数字支付大大减少了携带额外卡片和不断查看账户余额的需要。“_____ explained digital payments have greatly helped reduce the need to carry extra cards and constantly check account balances”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Ho xuan Ni”，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 6 / 24网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $