内容正文:
语言运用综合01 完形填空+语法填空
(考试时间:45分钟 试卷满分:45分)
完形填空(2篇)+语法填空(1篇)
考查重点:完形填空,记叙文1(救助老人的故事;256词)、记叙文2(追随内心的呼唤;252词),语法填空,记叙文(原创;Mr. Sakolsky捐款治沙;246词);
一、阅读理解(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
A
During an unusually heavy snowfall in the Netherlands, public transport was stopped, and roads were blocked. It looked as if the country had come to a complete 1 .
Working from home for a social housing company, I 2 a flood of calls from customers, some of whom even mentioned the benefits they had been 3 by our company, while others made urgent requests but urgent situations were not treated as urgent — our phone lines were 4 with complaints about delayed or canceled 5 .
One elderly caller 6 . He kept repeating that his tap was leaking and seemed unable to accept our 7 to send a repairman in two days. 8 something was wrong, I suggested placing a bucket (桶) under the tap, and his 9 reply raised real alarm bells. I immediately asked a nearby technician to check on him as soon as possible.
When I called the man back, there was no answer at all. I feared the worst. 10 , the technician found the elderly man safe, 11 the heavy snow. He was hard of hearing and 12 the call. We later arranged regular 13 to make sure he remained well.
That snowy day taught me that kindness and care 14 far more than strict rules. The technician who risked the heavy snow for just a small leak was not only 15 a tap but also caring for a weak and old neighbor. In hard times, small but sincere acts of care can turn ordinary people into quiet heroes.
1.A.comeback B.standstill C.takeoff D.breakout
2.A.investigated B.recognized C.expected D.encountered
3.A.promised B.recommended C.appreciated D.reserved
4.A.equipped B.covered C.stuffed D.associated
5.A.visits B.reports C.interviews D.posts
6.A.passed out B.cooled down C.rang off D.stood out
7.A.invitation B.service C.arrangement D.permission
8.A.Observing B.Sensing C.Guaranteeing D.Denying
9.A.disturbing B.clear C.honest D.relaxing
10.A.Honestly B.Obviously C.Thankfully D.Unwillingly
11.A.fearing B.doubting C.sweeping D.braving
12.A.answered B.missed C.updated D.rejected
13.A.checks B.shares C.choices D.comments
14.A.change B.work C.matter D.happen
15.A.buying B.fixing C.removing D.testing
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B
【解析】文章讲述了大雪天气作者工作时察觉一位老人异常,及时救助的故事,感悟善意远比规则重要。
1.考查名词。句意:整个国家仿佛陷入完全停滞状态。A. comeback复出;B. standstill停滞;C. takeoff起飞;D. breakout爆发。根据上文“During an unusually heavy snowfall in the Netherlands, public transport was stopped, and roads were blocked. It looked as if the country had come to a complete”可知,在荷兰一场异常大雪期间,公共交通停止,道路被封锁。所以整个国家仿佛陷入完全停滞状态。
2.考查动词。句意:我在一家社会住房公司远程办公时,接到了大量客户来电。其中有些客户提到了公司曾承诺的福利,另一些则提出了紧急诉求,但这些紧急情况并未得到紧急处理——我们的电话线被对延迟或取消上门访问的投诉塞得满满当当。A. investigated调查;B. recognized认出;C. expected期待;D. encountered遭遇、遇到。根据下文“a flood of calls from customers”、“others made urgent requests but urgent situations were not treated as urgent — our phone lines were ______ with complaints about delayed or canceled”可知,下文描述大量客户投诉、求助来电,说明作者遭遇了海量电话。
3.考查动词。句意:我在一家社会住房公司远程办公时,接到了大量客户来电。其中有些客户提到了公司曾承诺的福利,另一些则提出了紧急诉求,但这些紧急情况并未得到紧急处理——我们的电话线被对延迟或取消上门访问的投诉塞得满满当当。A. promised承诺;B. recommended推荐;C. appreciated感激;D. reserved预订。根据上文“some of whom even mentioned the benefits they had been”和下文“by our company”结合客户投诉服务不到位的语境可知,此处指公司此前向客户承诺的权益福利。
4.考查动词。句意:我在一家社会住房公司远程办公时,接到了大量客户来电。其中有些客户提到了公司曾承诺的福利,另一些则提出了紧急诉求,但这些紧急情况并未得到紧急处理——我们的电话线被对延迟或取消上门访问的投诉塞得满满当当。A. equipped配备;B. covered覆盖;C. stuffed塞满;D. associated联系。根据上文“others made urgent requests but urgent situations were not treated as urgent”和下文“with complaints”可知,暴雪导致故障、客户集中投诉,be stuffed with表示“被……塞满”。
5.考查名词。句意:我在一家社会住房公司远程办公时,接到了大量客户来电。其中有些客户提到了公司曾承诺的福利,另一些则提出了紧急诉求,但这些紧急情况并未得到紧急处理——我们的电话线被对延迟或取消上门访问的投诉塞得满满当当。A. visits上门服务、拜访;B. reports报告;C. interviews采访;D. posts帖子。根据上文“with complaints about delayed or canceled”和下文“send a repairman in two days”可知,此处指维修上门服务。
6.考查动词短语。句意:一位年长的来电者显得格外突出。A. passed out昏倒;B. cooled down冷静;C. rang off挂断;D. stood out突出、显眼。根据下文“He kept repeating that his tap was leaking and seemed unable to accept our ______ to send a repairman in two days. ______ something was wrong”、“raised real alarm bells”可知,老人反复念叨漏水、拒不接受安排的反常状态和让作者立刻警觉的反应可知,这位客户表现格外突出。
7.考查名词。句意:他不停说水龙头漏水,似乎无法接受我们两天后派维修工的安排。A. invitation邀请;B. service服务;C. arrangement安排;D. permission许可。根据下文“to send a repairman in two days”可知,公司给出的延后维修的时间方案与安排。
8.考查动词。句意:我察觉到事情不对劲,建议他在水龙头下放一个桶,但他令人不安的回复让我立刻警觉起来。A. Observing观察;B. Sensing察觉;C. Guaranteeing保证;D. Denying否认。根据下文“something was wrong”老人反常的情绪和执拗的反应可知,作者内心察觉到异样。
9.考查形容词。句意:我察觉到事情不对劲,建议他在水龙头下放一个桶,但他令人不安的回复让我立刻警觉起来。A. disturbing令人不安的;B. clear清晰的;C. honest诚实的;D. relaxing放松的。根据下文“reply raised real alarm bells”可知,老人的回复让作者立刻警觉起来,说明回复异常、令人不安。
10.考查副词。句意:万幸的是,维修人员冒着大雪发现老人安然无恙。A. Honestly诚实地;B. Obviously明显地;C. Thankfully万幸地;D. Unwillingly不情愿地。根据下文“the technician found the elderly man safe”可知,作者原本担心最坏的情况,老人平安是万幸。
11.考查动词。句意:万幸的是,维修人员冒着大雪发现老人安然无恙。A. fearing害怕;B. doubting怀疑;C. sweeping清扫;D. braving勇敢面对、冒着。根据下文“the heavy snow”可知,维修人员冒着大雪去老人家,brave the snow表示“冒雪前行”。
12.考查动词。句意:他听力不好,没有接到我的回电。A. answered接听;B. missed错过;C. updated更新;D. rejected拒绝。根据上文“When I called the man back, there was no answer at all”和“He was hard of hearing”可知,听力差导致没接到电话。
13.考查名词。句意:之后我们安排定期回访检查,确保老人一切安好。A. checks检查、回访;B. shares份额;C. choices选择;D. comments评论。根据下文“to make sure he remained well”并结合关爱独居老人的语境可知,公司为老人安排定期上门回访检查。
14.考查动词。句意:那个雪天让我明白,善意与关怀远比死板规则重要。A. change改变;B. work起效;C. matter重要;D. happen发生。根据上文“That snowy day taught me that kindness and care”和下文“far more than strict rules”可知,暖心的人文关怀比冰冷的制度更有意义,matter far more表示“重要得多”。
15.考查动词。句意:冒雪上门的维修工不仅在修理水龙头,更是在关爱年迈弱势的邻居。A. buying购买;B. fixing修理;C. removing移除;D. testing测试。根据上文“The technician”和下文“a tap”可知,维修工的工作是修理设备。
B
Four years into my undergraduate (本科生) degree, a heavy rain flooded our area. The chaotic and painful scene was 1 , which drove me toward a new career path. I had studied civil engineering at college, hoping to design buildings myself some day. However, as my degree 2 , I became fascinated with research and wanted to 3 my academic journey. I wasn’t sure what to study. Then the disastrous flood came, and it all became 4 .
After spending much of my summer volunteering in 5 communities, I decided to focus my career on natural disasters, 6 the various factors behind them, as well as their 7 on society. I applied for a master’s program in development studies. This decision 8 my friends and family, who thought leaving engineering to study social science would hurt my job prospects. However, I was determined to 9 what I thought was right.
The program 10 me I was on the right path. I decided to apply for a PhD (博士学位). During 11 , I was often questioned about why I was risking my career by changing fields. I received multiple 12 , but one program agreed to accept me. I was excited to start the program and be surrounded by some of the brightest 13 in the country.
Now, three years into my program, I am confident in my decision to 14 a PhD.My journey has taught me that it’s OK to follow your heart, 15 when the path seems unconventional.
1.A.unavoidable B.fundamental C.unforgettable D.regretful
2.A.permitted B.progressed C.mattered D.existed
3.A.abandon B.celebrate C.shorten D.continue
4.A.real B.clear C.uncertain D.irrelevant
5.A.controlled B.removed C.organized D.affected
6.A.ignoring B.imagining C.exploring D.denying
7.A.impacts B.comments C.attraction D.dependence
8.A.embarrassed B.shocked C.annoyed D.satisfied
9.A.look out for B.do away with C.make up for D.go ahead with
10.A.advised B.warned C.convinced D.informed
11.A.interviews B.examinations C.practices D.conferences
12.A.offers B.promotions C.credits D.rejections
13.A.thoughts B.minds C.celebrities D.journalists
14.A.reconsider B.postpone C.pursue D.dismiss
15.A.even B.only C.just D.thus
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A
【解析】本文讲述一名土木工程本科生在经历洪灾后,不顾亲友反对,毅然转向自然灾害研究,先后攻读发展研究硕士和博士,最终坚定信念:追随内心即使道路非常规也无妨。
1.考查形容词。句意:混乱而痛苦的景象令人难忘,这驱使我走上了一条新的职业道路。A. unavoidable不可避免的;B. fundamental基本的;C. unforgettable难以忘怀的;D. regretful遗憾的。根据后文“drove me toward a new career path”可知,这场洪水对他的触动很深,因此景象是令人难忘的。
2.考查动词。句意:然而,随着学业的进展,我对研究产生了浓厚的兴趣,并希望继续我的学术旅程。A. permitted允许;B. progressed进展;C. mattered重要;D. existed存在。根据“became fascinated with research”可知,这是在学习过程中逐渐发生的变化。
3.考查动词。句意:然而,随着学业的进展,我对研究产生了浓厚的兴趣,并希望继续我的学术旅程。A. abandon放弃;B. celebrate庆祝;C. shorten缩短;D. continue继续。根据前文“I became fascinated with research”提到对研究的兴趣,他想继续深造而非终止。
4.考查形容词。句意:然后灾难性的洪水来了,一切都变得清晰了。A. real真实的;B. clear清晰的;C. uncertain不确定的;D. irrelevant无关的。根据前文“I wasn’t sure what to study.”可知,而洪水让他明确了方向。
5.考查形容词。句意:在度过了一个夏天的大部分时间,于受灾社区进行志愿服务后,我决定将职业方向聚焦于自然灾害,深入探究其背后的各种因素以及对社会造成的影响。A. controlled受控制的;B. removed移除的;C. organized有组织的;D. affected受影响的。根据前文“Then the disastrous flood came”可知,这些社区是受到洪水影响的。
6.考查动词。句意:在度过了一个夏天的大部分时间,于受灾社区进行志愿服务后,我决定将职业方向聚焦于自然灾害,深入探究其背后的各种因素以及对社会造成的影响。A. ignoring忽视;B. imagining想象;C. exploring探索;D. denying否认。根据“focus my career on natural disasters”可知,他需要深入研究灾害成因。
7.考查名词。句意:在度过了一个夏天的大部分时间,于受灾社区进行志愿服务后,我决定将职业方向聚焦于自然灾害,深入探究其背后的各种因素以及对社会造成的影响。A. impacts影响;B. comments评论;C. attraction吸引力;D. dependence依赖。根据后文“on society”此处指自然灾害对社会的影响是研究重点。
8.考查形容词。句意:这个决定让我的朋友和家人感到震惊,他们认为离开工程学去学社会科学会影响我的就业前景。A. embarrassed尴尬的;B. shocked震惊的;C. annoyed恼怒的;D. satisfied满意的。根据后文“leaving engineering to study social science would hurt my job prospect”可知家人朋友对他的决定感到意外和不解。
9.考查动词短语。句意:然而,我决心坚持我认为正确的事情。A. look out for留意;B. do away with废除;C. make up for弥补;D. go ahead with继续进行。根据“determined”和“what I thought was right”可知,作者选择坚持自己的决定。
10.考查动词。句意:这个项目让我确信自己走在正确的道路上。A. advised建议;B. warned警告;C. convinced使确信;D. informed通知。根据“I was on the right path”可知,项目验证了他的选择。
11.考查名词。句意:在面试期间,我经常被问到为什么通过转专业来冒险自己的职业生涯。A. interviews面试;B. examinations考试;C. practices实践;D. conferences会议。根据上文“I decided to apply for a PhD.”可知,申请博士需要参加面试。
12.考查名词。句意:我收到了多次拒绝,但有一个项目同意接收我。A. offers录取通知;B. promotions晋升;C. credits学分;D. rejections拒绝。根据“but one program agreed to accept me”的转折,可知之前收到的是拒绝信。
13.考查名词。句意:我很高兴能开始这个项目,并被国内一些最聪明的头脑所包围。A. thoughts想法;B. minds头脑,人才;C. celebrities名人;D. journalists记者。根据“brightest”和学术语境,指最聪明的人才。
14.考查动词。句意:现在,我已经进入项目三年,对自己攻读博士的决定充满信心。A. reconsider重新考虑;B. postpone推迟;C. pursue追求,攻读;D. dismiss解散。根据“confident in my decision”,他肯定了自己的选择。
15.考查副词。句意:我的经历告诉我,追随内心是可以的,即使这条路看起来非常规。A. even即使;B. only仅仅;C. just只是;D. thus因此。根据“when the path seems unconventional”,表示让步关系用even。
二、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)(原创)
In the spring of 2000, Sakolsky visited Yin in the Jingbeitang Village of Ordos, north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It was the 14th year of the woman's 1.______(forest) efforts.
When 19-year-old Yin Yuzhen married into the sand-blighted local village from neighboring Shaanxi Province in 1985, the 2.______(couple) wedding home was a crude cellar half-buried in dunes. Overnight, 3.______(drift) sand would pile so high against the entrance that they could barely open the door.
She used shovels and shoulder poles instead of heavy machinery, and she tied the seedlings with hemp ropes and carried bunches of them on her back. She persevered even though only ten seedlings out of 600 made it through the 4.______(one) planting.
The wind kept blowing 5.______ she kept planting.
When Sakolsky visited her reforestation site, he gazed at the boundless dunes 6.______(dot) with tender young saplings and told her 7.______(earnest): "You are incredible." As a token of gratitude, Yin sewed a pair of hand-embroidered cloth insoles and pressed them into his hands the next day.
After the American left, Yin erected a small brick monument at the edge of the growing forest, 8.______ the name Sakolsky inscribed on it. "This monument stands for a promise. 9.______ these saplings grow, I will never let him down," she said.
Over the past 27 years, more than 50,000 of the saplings 10.______(grow) into towering trees, and the swathe of green has expanded to cover over 70,000 mu (roughly 4,666.7 hectares) of once-barren land.246
https://en.people.cn/n3/2026/0522/c90000-20459372.html
【答案】1.afforestation 2.couple's 3.drifting 4.first 5.and 6.dotted 7.earnestly 8.with 9.As 10.have grown
【解析】1.afforestation考查词形转换。 句意:2000年春天,萨科尔斯基来到中国内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市井背塘村看望殷玉珍,彼时已是这位女士投身造林事业的第14个年头。这里是造林的意思:故填afforestation。
2.couple's考查名词所有格。句意:夫妻俩的婚房是一座半埋在沙丘里的简陋地窖。这里指夫妻两个的婚房。故填couple's。
3.drifting考查词形转换。 句意:一夜过后,入口处堆积的浮沙能高到让他们几乎打不开门。此处drifting sand流砂,飞砂。现在分词作定语。
4.first考查序数词。句意:第一次种下的600棵树苗只活了10棵,可她依旧没有放弃。此处the first planting意为:首次植的。
5.and考查并列连词。句意:风沙不停刮,她就不停种。此处是并列关系,故填and。
6.dotted考查过去分词作定语。 句意:萨科尔斯基来到她的造林地,望着连绵沙丘上点缀的嫩绿色小树苗,郑重地对她说:“你太了不起了。”此处表被动,被点缀的。故填dotted。
7.earnestly考查词形转换。句意: 郑重地对她说:“你太了不起了。”此处副词修饰动词told作状语,故填earnestly。
8.with考查复合结构。 句意:殷玉珍在日益繁茂的林边立起一座小小的砖碑,上面刻着萨科尔斯基的名字。此处是with+名词+过去分词结构。故填with。
9.As考查状语从句的连接词。 句意:这些树苗会长大,我绝不会让他失望。此处as意为:随着。引导状语从句。
10.have grown考查动词时态。句意:27年来,5万多棵小树苗已长成参天大树。根据时间状语Over the past 27 years,可知此处用现在完成时。主语是more than 50,000 of the saplings,谓语动词用复数形式。故填have grown。
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语言运用综合01 完形填空+语法填空
(考试时间:45分钟 试卷满分:45分)
完形填空(2篇)+语法填空(1篇)
考查重点:完形填空,记叙文1(救助老人的故事;256词)、记叙文2(追随内心的呼唤;252词),语法填空,记叙文(原创;Mr. Sakolsky捐款治沙;246词);
一、阅读理解(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
A
During an unusually heavy snowfall in the Netherlands, public transport was stopped, and roads were blocked. It looked as if the country had come to a complete 1 .
Working from home for a social housing company, I 2 a flood of calls from customers, some of whom even mentioned the benefits they had been 3 by our company, while others made urgent requests but urgent situations were not treated as urgent — our phone lines were 4 with complaints about delayed or canceled 5 .
One elderly caller 6 . He kept repeating that his tap was leaking and seemed unable to accept our 7 to send a repairman in two days. 8 something was wrong, I suggested placing a bucket (桶) under the tap, and his 9 reply raised real alarm bells. I immediately asked a nearby technician to check on him as soon as possible.
When I called the man back, there was no answer at all. I feared the worst. 10 , the technician found the elderly man safe, 11 the heavy snow. He was hard of hearing and 12 the call. We later arranged regular 13 to make sure he remained well.
That snowy day taught me that kindness and care 14 far more than strict rules. The technician who risked the heavy snow for just a small leak was not only 15 a tap but also caring for a weak and old neighbor. In hard times, small but sincere acts of care can turn ordinary people into quiet heroes.
1.A.comeback B.standstill C.takeoff D.breakout
2.A.investigated B.recognized C.expected D.encountered
3.A.promised B.recommended C.appreciated D.reserved
4.A.equipped B.covered C.stuffed D.associated
5.A.visits B.reports C.interviews D.posts
6.A.passed out B.cooled down C.rang off D.stood out
7.A.invitation B.service C.arrangement D.permission
8.A.Observing B.Sensing C.Guaranteeing D.Denying
9.A.disturbing B.clear C.honest D.relaxing
10.A.Honestly B.Obviously C.Thankfully D.Unwillingly
11.A.fearing B.doubting C.sweeping D.braving
12.A.answered B.missed C.updated D.rejected
13.A.checks B.shares C.choices D.comments
14.A.change B.work C.matter D.happen
15.A.buying B.fixing C.removing D.testing
B
Four years into my undergraduate (本科生) degree, a heavy rain flooded our area. The chaotic and painful scene was 1 , which drove me toward a new career path. I had studied civil engineering at college, hoping to design buildings myself some day. However, as my degree 2 , I became fascinated with research and wanted to 3 my academic journey. I wasn’t sure what to study. Then the disastrous flood came, and it all became 4 .
After spending much of my summer volunteering in 5 communities, I decided to focus my career on natural disasters, 6 the various factors behind them, as well as their 7 on society. I applied for a master’s program in development studies. This decision 8 my friends and family, who thought leaving engineering to study social science would hurt my job prospects. However, I was determined to 9 what I thought was right.
The program 10 me I was on the right path. I decided to apply for a PhD (博士学位). During 11 , I was often questioned about why I was risking my career by changing fields. I received multiple 12 , but one program agreed to accept me. I was excited to start the program and be surrounded by some of the brightest 13 in the country.
Now, three years into my program, I am confident in my decision to 14 a PhD.My journey has taught me that it’s OK to follow your heart, 15 when the path seems unconventional.
1.A.unavoidable B.fundamental C.unforgettable D.regretful
2.A.permitted B.progressed C.mattered D.existed
3.A.abandon B.celebrate C.shorten D.continue
4.A.real B.clear C.uncertain D.irrelevant
5.A.controlled B.removed C.organized D.affected
6.A.ignoring B.imagining C.exploring D.denying
7.A.impacts B.comments C.attraction D.dependence
8.A.embarrassed B.shocked C.annoyed D.satisfied
9.A.look out for B.do away with C.make up for D.go ahead with
10.A.advised B.warned C.convinced D.informed
11.A.interviews B.examinations C.practices D.conferences
12.A.offers B.promotions C.credits D.rejections
13.A.thoughts B.minds C.celebrities D.journalists
14.A.reconsider B.postpone C.pursue D.dismiss
15.A.even B.only C.just D.thus
二、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)(原创)
In the spring of 2000, Sakolsky visited Yin in the Jingbeitang Village of Ordos, north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It was the 14th year of the woman's 1.______(forest) efforts.
When 19-year-old Yin Yuzhen married into the sand-blighted local village from neighboring Shaanxi Province in 1985, the 2.______(couple) wedding home was a crude cellar half-buried in dunes. Overnight, 3.______(drift) sand would pile so high against the entrance that they could barely open the door.
She used shovels and shoulder poles instead of heavy machinery, and she tied the seedlings with hemp ropes and carried bunches of them on her back. She persevered even though only ten seedlings out of 600 made it through the 4.______(one) planting.
The wind kept blowing 5.______ she kept planting.
When Sakolsky visited her reforestation site, he gazed at the boundless dunes 6.______(dot) with tender young saplings and told her 7.______(earnest): "You are incredible." As a token of gratitude, Yin sewed a pair of hand-embroidered cloth insoles and pressed them into his hands the next day.
After the American left, Yin erected a small brick monument at the edge of the growing forest, 8.______ the name Sakolsky inscribed on it. "This monument stands for a promise. 9.______ these saplings grow, I will never let him down," she said.
Over the past 27 years, more than 50,000 of the saplings 10.______(grow) into towering trees, and the swathe of green has expanded to cover over 70,000 mu (roughly 4,666.7 hectares) of once-barren land.246
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