摘要:
该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了八上Unit 2 Reading Plus的核心语言知识。从基础词汇转换(如adopt→adoption、dark→darkness)入手,逐步过渡到语法结构(一般过去时被动语态、过去分词作后置定语等),再到固定句型(It’s no good doing sth.、find sb. doing sth.等),最后落实到语用表达(宾语从句、as引导伴随动作),构建层层递进的学习支架。
知识链路遵循“句子解析-知识点精讲-配套练习”的逻辑,每个知识点配有词性转换、改错、填空等针对性练习。通过语境化讲解提升语言能力,多样化练习强化学习策略,引导学生在分析句子结构中发展思维品质,助力学生系统掌握阅读中的词汇、语法及语用知识,适合课堂教学与自主巩固。
内容正文:
八上Unit 2 Reading Plus 知识点精讲
句子 1
Anne was adopted by Marilla when she was little.
adopt v. 收养;采纳 → adopted adj. 被收养的
一般过去时被动语态:was/were + 过去分词
本句:was adopted by 被…… 收养
翻译
安妮很小的时候就被玛丽拉收养了。
配套练习
①词性转换:adopt (n. 收养) → ________
②改错:Marilla adopt Anne many years ago. ________
句子 2
They lived happily together on a farm called Green Gables.
called Green Gables 过去分词作后置定语,意为 “名叫绿山墙的”
翻译
她们一起幸福地住在一座名叫绿山墙的农场里。
配套练习
词性转换:happy (副词) → ________
句子 3
Now Anne is going to a university out of town, but Marilla gets sick …
out of town 城外;外地 get sick 生病
翻译
如今安妮打算去城外上大学,可玛丽拉生病了……
句子 4
Anne came back and found Marilla sitting by the kitchen table. She looked tired.
find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 by the kitchen table 在餐桌旁
翻译
安妮回到家,看见玛丽拉坐在餐桌旁,她看上去十分憔悴。
配套练习
填空:I found him ________ (read) a storybook.
句子 5
“I saw the doctor,” Marilla said sadly. “But it’s no good talking about it, Anne. Can you get me a cup of tea?”
It’s no good doing sth. 做某事没有用处
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 给某人拿某物
翻译
“我去看过医生了,” 玛丽拉伤心地说,“但说这些也无济于事,安妮,能给我倒杯茶吗?”
配套练习
同义句:It’s useless to talk about it.
It’s no good ________ about it.
句子 6
“Could you tell me what the doctor said?” Anne asked softly as she brought tea to Marilla.
宾语从句 what the doctor said(陈述句语序)
as 连词,一边…… 一边,引导伴随动作
bring sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人
翻译
安妮一边把茶端给玛丽拉,一边轻声问道:“你能告诉我医生怎么说吗?”
配套练习
词性转换:soft (副词) → ________
句子 7
“He said I must give up all reading, sewing, and farming, or I will go blind.”
give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事sewing n. 缝纫;针线活(sew v. 缝补)
farming n. 农活;务农(farm v. 务农)
or 否则,要不然 go blind 失明(go + 形容词,表示变得……)
翻译
“医生说我必须彻底停止看书、做针线活和干农活,不然我会失明。”
配套练习
填空:Don’t give up ________ (try), you will succeed.
句子 8
“Marilla, don’t think of it,” said Anne. “There is still hope.”
think of 想到;考虑
There is still hope 仍有希望
翻译
“玛丽拉,别这么想,” 安妮说,“我们还有希望。”
句子 9
“I don’t know,” said Marilla. “I’m afraid I have to sell Green Gables.”
be afraid (that)… 恐怕……
翻译
“我不知道该怎么办,” 玛丽拉说,“恐怕我只能卖掉绿山墙农场了。”
句子 10
Anne was surprised. “Oh, Marilla, you can’t! It’s our home!”
be surprised 感到吃惊
翻译
安妮大吃一惊:“玛丽拉,千万不能卖!这里是我们的家啊!”
句子 11
“What else can I do, Anne? I’m sorry you won’t have a home to come to during your university holidays.” Marilla began to cry.
what else 别的什么(else 放疑问词后)
have a home to come to 有可以回来的家(不定式作后置定语,介词 to 不能省略)
翻译
“我还能有什么别的办法呢,安妮?对不起,以后大学放假你就无家可归了。” 玛丽拉哭了起来。
配套练习
改错:What else thing do you want? ________
句子 12
That night, Anne sat in the darkness, alone with her tears and heavy heart.
darkness n. 黑暗 → dark adj. 黑暗的
heavy heart 沉重的心情
翻译
那天夜里,安妮独自坐在黑暗里,满眼泪水,心情沉重。
配套练习
词性转换:dark (名词) → ________
句子 13
But before long, there was a smile on her lips and peace in her heart.
before long 不久;很快on one’s lips 在唇边
peace n. 平静;安宁 → peaceful adj. 平静的
翻译
可没过多久,她嘴角扬起微笑,内心归于平静。
配套练习
词性转换:peace (形容词) → ________
句子 14
The next day, she spoke with Marilla. “You mustn’t sell Green Gables. I’m going to teach here. I can’t leave you alone, Marilla. I’ll read to you. We’ll be happy together.”
mustn’t 禁止;绝对不能leave sb. alone 丢下某人独自一人
翻译
第二天,她对玛丽拉说:“你千万不要卖掉绿山墙。我打算留在这里教书,我不能丢下你一个人。我念书给你听,我们还能幸福地生活在一起。”
句子 15
“Oh, Anne, you can’t do that for me.”
“But I want to! Nothing is worse than giving up our home.”
nothing is worse than… 没有什么比…… 更糟糕(否定词 + 比较级表最高级含义)
翻译
“安妮,你不能为我牺牲你的前程。”
“可我心甘情愿!没有什么比失去我们的家更糟糕了。”
句子 16
“But your dreams ...”
“My dreams are the same: to be a good teacher, and to help you stay healthy. Nobody loves Green Gables as we do. We must keep it.”
stay healthy 保持健康(stay 系动词 + 形容词)
as we do 像我们一样(原级比较 as…as)
翻译
“可是你的梦想……”
“我的梦想没变:成为一名好老师,同时照顾你、让你身体好转。没有人能像我们一样深爱绿山墙,我们一定要守住这里。”
配套练习
同义句:Nothing is better than our home.
Our home is ________ ________ thing.
句子 17
Most people, not knowing about Marilla’s eyes, thought Anne was foolish.
not knowing about… 因为不知道……
foolish adj. 愚蠢的 → fool n. 傻瓜
翻译
大多数人不清楚玛丽拉的眼疾,都觉得安妮的做法很傻。
配套练习
词性转换:fool (形容词) → ________
句子 18
Mrs Lynde, their neighbour, did not. She often found Anne and Marilla sitting outside their home.
their neighbour 同位语,解释 Mrs Lynde 身份
find sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
翻译
她们的邻居林德太太却不这么认为。她经常看见安妮和玛丽拉坐在屋外。
句子 19
They liked sitting there at dusk, when the smell of flowers filled the air.
dusk n. 黄昏;傍晚
fill v. 充满 fill the air 弥漫在空气中
翻译
她们喜欢在黄昏时分坐在那里,彼时花香四溢。
配套练习
填空:Sweet smell ________ (fill) the room every morning.
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