摘要:
该初中英语Unit 7 Reading plus核心考点知识清单全面覆盖单词短语深度梳理、核心语法点解析、短文逐段翻译、写作万能句型及基础练习题,搭建从词汇积累到语法应用再到语用输出的递进式学习支架。
清单通过“主题分类+功能关联”构建知识体系,如核心名词按“未来科技”主题归类(flying cars、space station等),语法点标注标志词(in 50 years、will be)并配语境例句,培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特别设计“汉译英/英译汉短语专项”“动词形式填空分层练习”及“写作句型模板”(如For one thing...Another reason is that...),不同基础学生可高效掌握要点,教师可直接用于课堂教学与课后巩固,提升教学实效。
内容正文:
Unit 7 Reading plus 核心考点精讲精练
一、单词 & 短语深度梳理
核心名词
future n. 未来;look into the future 展望未来
sci-fi = science fiction 科幻小说
reader n. 读者
chance n. 机会
imagination n. 想象(动词 imagine)
car n. 汽车;flying cars 飞行汽车
robot servant 机器人仆人
alien n. 外星人
reason n. 原因
writer n. 作家;author n. 作者
space station 太空站
system n. 系统
article n. 文章
TV station 电视台
TV programme 电视节目
short story 短篇小说
inspiration n. 灵感
society n. 社会
internet n. 互联网
重点形容词
curious adj. 好奇的;be curious about 对…… 好奇
popular adj. 受欢迎的
strange adj. 奇怪的,陌生的
common adj. 普通的,常见的
imaginary adj. 虚构的,想象中的
real adj. 真实的
boring adj. 乏味的
excited adj.(人)感到兴奋的
高频动词 & 固定搭配
be curious about 对…… 感到好奇
be interested in 对…… 感兴趣
for one thing 一方面
give sb. a chance to do sth. 给某人做某事的机会
dream big 心怀远大梦想
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
predict v. 预测
send...around the world 向全球发送……
suggest v. 暗示,设想
think about 思考,考虑
in new ways 以全新的方式
be set in 以…… 为背景
二、核心语法点
1. 一般将来时 will + 动词原形
标志词:in 50 years, the future, will be, will have, will learn, will send, will use
What do you think our life will be like in 50 years?
There will be flying cars and robot servants.
People will send TV programmes around the world.
2. there be 句型将来时:There will be...
There will be flying cars and robot servants.
3. 宾语从句(what 引导,主将来从将来)
imagine what our future will be like
predict (that) the earth of the future would have many TV stations
4. 情态动词 can 表客观可能性
Anything is possible. / Sci-fi can make us think...
5. although 引导让步状语从句(不能和 but 连用)
Although many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary worlds, they can help us understand the real world.
6. 过去时重点(介绍过去作家、作品)
wrote, predicted, suggested, was
7. 动词不定式作后置定语 / 目的状语
a chance to imagine;inspire us to create the future
三、短文逐段翻译
展望未来
你对未来充满好奇吗?你认为五十年甚至更久之后,我们的生活会是什么样子?想要找到答案,你可以读一读科幻小说,或许你会从中找到一些答案。如今许多年轻读者都对科幻小说十分感兴趣,但是什么让它如此受欢迎呢?
一方面,科幻小说给了我们畅想未来模样的机会,一切皆有可能,我们可以大胆畅想。有人认为未来会出现飞行汽车与机器佣人;也有人相信我们会更加了解神秘外星人与其他星球。
另一个原因是,科幻作家及其作品能够激励我们去创造未来。1945 年,一位名叫阿瑟・C・克拉克的科幻作家写下了一套太空站体系。在文章中,他预测未来地球会拥有众多电视台,人们可以向全球传送电视节目。然而,那时候电视机还未成为家家户户的普通物品!在克拉克的一篇短篇小说里,他设想未来人们会借助一套系统与世界各地的人交流。令人惊叹的是,这篇短篇小说正是互联网的灵感来源!
科幻小说受欢迎还有一个原因:它能让我们用全新的视角审视当下的世界。尽管许多科幻故事以虚构的世界、社会为背景,却能帮助我们更好地理解现实生活。当我们觉得现实生活枯燥乏味时,科幻故事也能带给我们新鲜感与激动。
未来究竟会是什么模样?科幻小说激励着我们,也让我们明白未来拥有无限可能。
四、写作万能句型
be curious about... 对…… 充满好奇
What do you think...will be like? 你认为…… 将会是什么样子?
be interested in science fiction 对科幻小说感兴趣
For one thing,... Another reason is that... 一方面……;另一个原因是……
give us a chance to imagine... 给我们畅想…… 的机会
inspire sb. to create the future 激励某人创造未来
Although..., ... 虽然……,但是……
make us think about the world in new ways 让我们用全新方式看待世界
五、基础练习题
汉译英短语
展望未来 ____________
对未来感到好奇 ____________
对科幻小说感兴趣 ____________
一方面 ____________
给我们畅想未来的机会 ______
飞行汽车 ____________
激励我们创造未来 ____________
太空站系统 ____________
向全球传送电视节目 ____________
互联网的灵感来源 ____________
以虚构世界为背景 ____________
用全新的方式思考世界 _____
英译汉短语
robot servants ____________
strange aliens ____________
a sci-fi author ____________
common item at home ____________
a short story ____________
around the world ____________
imaginary societies ____________
a boring world ____________
用动词正确形式填空
1. What ______ our life ______ (be) like in 50 years?
2. Many young readers ______ (be) interested in sci-fi now.
3. Sci-fi ______ (give) us a chance to imagine the future.
4. People ______ (have) flying cars in the future.
5. Arthur C. Clarke ______ (write) about space stations in 1945.
6. He ______ (predict) there ______ (be) lots of TV stations.
7. The story ______ (be) the inspiration for the Internet.
8. Although the stories ______ (set) in imaginary worlds, they help us.
9. Sci-fi ______ (make) us excited when life is boring.
10. The book ______ (inspire) us to create a better future one day.
单项选择
1. Kids are curious ______ life in the future.
A. in B. about C. for D. with
2. We are interested ______ reading science fiction.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
3. There ______ many flying cars in 50 years.
A. will be B. was C. are D. is
4. The story inspires us ______ the bright future.
A. create B. to create C. creating D. created
5. ______ the story is imaginary, it tells us real ideas.
A. But B. So C. Although D. And
6. The writer ______ many predictions about the world in 1945.
A. make B. makes C. made D. will make
7. This story gave people ______ to invent the Internet.
A. inspiration B. chance C. reason D. station
8. We can think about our world ______ new ways.
A. by B. with C. in D. on
句型转换
1. Our life will be very different in 50 years.(对划线部分提问)
2. Sci-fi gives us a chance. We can imagine the future.(用不定式合并)
3. Many sci-fi stories are in imaginary worlds. They help us know the real world.(用 although 合并)
4. People will send TV programmes around the world.(改为一般疑问句)
5. The short story brought the idea of the Internet.(改为同义句)
6. The short story ______ the ______ for the Internet.
7. Sci-fi can make us excited. Life is boring.(合并句子)
8. Sci-fi can make us excited when ______ ______ a boring world.
根据中文提示完成句子
1. 你对五十年后的生活感到好奇吗?
Are you ________________________ life in 50 years?
2. 科幻小说给我们畅想未来的机会。
Science fiction ________________________ to imagine what the future will be like.
3. 克拉克的文章激励人们去创造互联网。
Clarke’s article ________________________ create the Internet.
4. 虽然故事背景是虚构世界,但它能帮助我们理解现实。
________________________ the story is set in imaginary worlds, it helps us understand the real world.
5. 未来人们会拥有飞行汽车和机器人仆人。
In the future, ________________________ flying cars and robot servants.
6. 科幻让我们用全新的视角思考我们的世界。
Sci-fi makes us ________________________ our world ________________________.
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