Unit 3 Same or Different Section A 知识点总结和同步练习-2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

Unit 3 Same or Different Section A How are we different from each other? 知识点总结和同步练习 一、重点单词转换 1.compare v.比较，对比→_____________________ n.比较，对照 2.shy adj.害羞的→_____________________n.羞怯 3.lazy adj懒惰的，懒洋洋的→_____________________n.怠惰，无精打采 4.loud adj大声的→_____________________adv.大声地，响亮地 5.perform v.表演，执行→_____________________n.表演，演出 6.solve v.解决，解答→_____________________n.解决方案，解决方法 7.congratulation n.祝贺，恭喜→_____________________v.祝贺，向......道谢 8.pleasure n.乐事，愉快，荣幸→_____________________adj.高兴的，满意的 9.appearance n.外表，露面→_____________________v.出现，呈现 10.personality n.性格，品质→_____________________adj.个人的 →_____________________n,个人 11.serous adj.严肃的，严重的→_____________________adj.严重地，严肃地 12.strength n.优势，力量→_____________________adj.强壮的 13.pleasant adj.怡人的，友好的→_____________________v.使开心，使满意 即学即练： 1.We spent a ____________________(please) day in the countryside with our relatives last weekend. 2.Ann overcame her_________________(shy) and gave us a speech in public. 3.The point of the lessen is to___________________(comparison) the two countries. 4.The little boy threw the ball forward with all his__________________(strong). 5.Your clothes are often a reflection of your __________________(person). 6.Your __________________(person) information can go anywhere with the Internet. 7.She went straight up to the door and knocked________________(loud). 8.I believe you will take my advice_________________(serious). 9.She had always prided herself on her__________________(appear). 10.Watching sports in his free time can give him a lot of _________________(please). 11.They are too_____________(lazy) to go anywhere else during holidays. 12.He successfully______________(solve) the difficult problem just now. 13.Look,children_________________(perform) a short play for the Children’s Day. 14.__________________(congratulate), your grades are good in this exam. 15.By_______________(compare), this new house is much nicer than the old one. 二、重点短语 The more you learn,the more you realize you don’t know. 学得越多，越意识到自己的无知 ( 第 1 页 共 1 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.congratulation on______________________________ 2.as.......as......__________________________________ 3.spare time___________________________________ 4.have sth in common___________________________ 即学即练： 先写出上面短语的中文意思，再根据句子意思选择合适的短语填空。 1.____________________________winning the prize at the school music festival. 2.How do you spend your ______________________? 3.What do the four stories___________________________? 4.She studies______________hard___________her sister,so their grades are good. 三、重点语法：形容词的比较级和最高级 1.大多数形容词 tall→taller→tallest; small→smaller→smallest 2.以e结尾的形容词 nice→ nicer→nicest; fine→ finer→finest 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的短形容词 pretty→prettier→prettiest; easy→easier→easiest 4.元音字母+辅音字母结尾的形容词 big→ bigger→biggest; fat→ fatter→fattest 5.特殊的形容词 good/well→better→best; bad/badly→worse→worst 即学即练： 一、单项选择题 1. This box is too heavy. Do you have a ________ one? A. small B. lighter C. lightest D. more light 2. I think English is ________ than math. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 3. The sun is ________ than the moon. A. more brighter B. much brighter C. more bright D. much bright 4. Who is ________, Lucy or Meimei? A. tall B. taller C. more taller D. the tallest 5. My brother is two years ________ than me. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 6. The weather is getting ________ in June. A. hot and hot B. hotter and hotter C. more and more hot D. hottest and hottest 7. This film is ________ than that one. A. funny B. funnier C. more funny D. the funniest 8. The ________ you practice, the ________ you will speak. A. more; better B. much; well C. more; good D. much; better 9. This street is much ________ than that one. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. more cleaner 10. Which is ________, the apple, or the peach? A. good B. better C. best D. the best 11. He is ________ than his brother. A. more friendly B. friendlier C. more friendlier D. friendly 12. — How are you feeling today? — Much ________. I think I can go back to school tomorrow. A. good B. better C. well D. best 13. This question is ________ than the last one. I still can't understand it. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult 14. My new school is a little ________ from my home than the old one. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest 15. Of the two books, this one is ________. A. more useful B. the more useful C. most useful D. the most useful 16. She looks ________ than she really is. A. young B. more young C. younger D. the youngest 17. The population of China is ________ than that of any other country in the world. A. larger B. more C. smaller D. less 18. I have ________ money than you, but I have ________ friends. A. less; more B. fewer; more C. little; many D. less; many 19. The story is ________ one of two. A. the less interesting B. the least interesting C. the fewer interesting D. the little interesting 20. Which do you like ________, coffee or juice? A. well B. better C. best D. good 二、用括号内的单词填空  1.He ran _____________than his deskmate.(fast) 2.James played as ___________ as you. Mary played ___________than Tom. (well) 3.She waited ____________ than she usually did. ( long ) 4.I walked ___________ than the rest. ( far ) 5.My friend came ___________ than Pual and Mike. ( late ) 6.He swims as ___________ as I do. ( badly ) 7.Who did _________ in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim? ( badly ) 8.Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang __________, but I sang ___________ than them. ( badly ) 9.Peter is as __________ as Tom. Benny is __________ than Tom. ( fat ) 10.Li Li found _____________ mushrooms than I did. ( many ) 11.The elephant is _____________ than any other animals. ( big ) 12.Man is _________________ than animals. ( much clever ) 13.Lesson Two is a bit ____________ than Lesson One. ( easy ) 综合练习 一、单项选择题 1. My brother is very active and loves sports, _______ I am quieter and prefer reading. A. and B. so C. but D. because 2. Lucy and Lily are twins, but they have completely different _______. Lucy is very organized, while Lily is messy. A. appearances B. personalities C. strengths D. backgrounds 3. — Can you speak French? — No, but my cousin can. She is _______ at languages than I am. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 4. _______ my best friend and I have different hobbies, we still enjoy spending time together. A. Because B. Although C. So D. And 5. — Who is _______, your father or your mother? — My mother. She always knows how to make people laugh. A. funny B. more funny C. funnier D. the funniest 6. People's tastes in music can be very _______. For example, I love rock music, while my sister thinks it's too loud. A. different B. friendly C. similar D. important 7. Tom draws very well, but his _______ is writing stories. He has won several prizes for it. A. hobby B. opinion C. strength D. appearance 8. The weather in the north is much _______ in winter than in the south. A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest 9. My new school is _______ from my home than my old one, so I have to get up earlier. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest 10. We are all different, and that's what makes our class strong. We can _______ a lot from each other. A. learn B. hear C. take D. give 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 A. 选词填空。 从方框中选择合适的单词填入句子中，且用其正确形式使其意思完整。 person, appearance, hobby, background, opinion, strength 1. People from different countries often have different cultural ______________. 2. My ______________ is outgoing, but my sister is very shy. That's a big difference between us. 3. We have different _____________ on movies; I love action films, but she thinks they are boring. 4. It's what's inside that counts, not just your outward _____________. 5. Everyone has their own ____________ and weaknesses. For example, I'm good at art but poor at sports. 6. Our ______________ are similar; we both enjoy reading and listening to music. B.请从方框中选择合适的单词，用其正确形式填入句子中。（每个单词只能使用一次） looked after, arrived at, outgoing, wonder, hardly, environment, decided, as long as, take care of, products 1. My cousin is very _____________________________ and makes friends easily. 2. We should do something to protect the __________________ because pollution is getting worse. 3. I ________________________ if you can help me with my homework after school. 4. My grandparents ___________________ my little sister when my parents were on a business trip. 5. The train __________________ the station ten minutes late because of the heavy snow. 6. This supermarket sells fresh ______________________ from local farms. 7. After discussing for an hour, we finally ____________________ to go camping this weekend. 8. You can borrow my book _________________________ you promise to return it by Friday. 9. There was ____________________ any food left in the fridge, so we went shopping. 10. It's your responsibility to __________________________ your own pets. 三、语法选择 This is a story about a famous scientist．After reading it，you may know what made him 1 from others．He said all his success came from an experience that happened 2 he was five years old．At that time，he tried to take 3 bottle of milk away from the fridge．However，the bottle 4 and the milk was all over the kitchen floor．When his mother came in，instead of shouting at 5 ，she said，“Ben，what a great mess you have made! I have never seen such a big puddle of milk．Would you like to play in the milk 6 a few minutes before we clean it up?” The little boy was 7 ．So he did as his mother told．After a few minutes，his mother said，“Ben，you know，every time you make a mess like this，you have to clean it up and put everything back in 8 right place．So，how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge，a towel or a mop．Which do you 9 ?” The little boy chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the milk． His mother then said，“You know，what happened just now is a failed experiment (实验) to how to carry a big milk bottle with two small hands．Let's go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can 10 a way to carry it without dropping it．” The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands，he could carry it without dropping it． 1.A. different B. difficult C. same D. similar 2.A. what B. where C. when D. how 3.A. a B. an C. the D. / 4.A. fall B. fell C. falls D. has fallen 5.A. he B. his C. him D. himself 6.A. with B. for C. on D. at 7.A. sad B. angry C. happy D. bored 8.A. it B. its C. it's D. itself 9.A. like B. make C. choose D. want 10.A. look B. find C. take D. give 四、完形填空 A Special Gift Last Sunday was my mother's birthday. I wanted to give her a 1 gift. I didn't want to buy something from a store. I thought it would be more 2 if I made something by myself. I remembered that my mother always 3 the tidy bookshelves in my room. So I decided to organize our small home library for her. It was a 4 job than I thought. We had hundreds of books! I started on Saturday morning. First, I took all the books off the shelves. Then, I 5 them into different types: history, science, novels, and cookbooks. After that, I cleaned the empty shelves. 6 , I put the books back neatly. It took me the whole day, and I felt very tired. On Sunday morning, when my mother walked into the living room, she was so 7 . "What a clean and tidy library! Thank you, my dear. This is the 8 birthday present I have ever received!" she said with a big smile. Her smile made me feel really happy and 9 . I learned that the best gifts don't need to be 10 . Sometimes, the gift of time and love is the most valuable one. 1. A. cheap B. special C. expensive 2. A. meaningful B. difficult C. modern 3. A. hated B. liked C. cleaned 4. A. smaller B. easier C. bigger 5. A. threw B. divided C. gave 6. A. Finally B. Firstly C. However 7. A. angry B. surprised C. bored 8. A. worst B. best C. cheapest 9. A. sad B. proud C. nervous 10. A. homemade B. expensive C. useful 五、阅读理解 A A Different Weekend Last Saturday, Lin Tao felt a little bored. He usually played video games or watched TV on weekends, but this week, he wanted to do something different. His mother suggested, "Why don't you help me cook lunch?" Lin Tao was surprised. He had never cooked before. He thought it might be difficult, but he decided to try. They decided to make tomato and egg soup—a classic Chinese dish. His mother taught him step by step. First, he washed two tomatoes and cut them into small pieces. It was harder than it looked! Then, he beat two eggs in a bowl. After that, he heated some oil in a pot and put the tomatoes in. Soon, the kitchen smelled wonderful. Finally, he added water and the eggs, and a few minutes later, the soup was ready. The soup was delicious. Lin Tao felt very proud of himself. He learned that trying new things could be fun and rewarding. Now, he plans to learn how to cook more dishes. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What did Lin Tao usually do on weekends? A. He cooked meals. B. He played sports. C. He played video games or watched TV. D. He read books. 2. Who suggested that Lin Tao should cook? A. His father. B. His friend. C. His mother. D. Himself. 3. What dish did Lin Tao make? A. Fried rice. B. Tomato and egg soup. C. Noodles. D. Chicken soup. 4. How did Lin Tao feel about cutting the tomatoes? A. It was easy. B. It was boring C. It was harder than it looked. D. It was fun. 5. What did Lin Tao learn from this experience? A. Cooking is too difficult for him. B. He shouldn't cook again. C. Trying new things can be fun and rewarding. D. Watching TV is more interesting. B The Importance of Breakfast Why is breakfast often called "the most important meal of the day"? Here are some reasons. After a long night of sleep, your body needs energy to start the day. Breakfast provides this energy. If you don't eat breakfast, you might feel tired and find it hard to pay attention in your morning classes. Eating a good breakfast can also help you stay healthy. People who eat breakfast regularly are less likely to be overweight. They also get more of the important nutrients that their bodies need. What is a healthy breakfast? It should include different types of food. For example, you can have some milk or yogurt, bread or eggs, and a piece of fruit. Try to avoid eating too much sugar in the morning, like in some sweet cakes or drinks. So, make sure you give your body the fuel it needs. Spending a little time on breakfast can make a big difference to your whole day! 根据短文内容，回答问题。 1. What is breakfast often called? A. The most delicious meal. B. The quickest meal. C. The most important meal. D. The most boring meal. 2. What might happen if you don't eat breakfast? A. You will feel strong. B. You might feel tired and find it hard to pay attention. C. You will become smarter. D. You will be very happy. 3. According to the passage, people who eat breakfast regularly are less likely to be ______. A. tall B. overweight C. thin D. hungry 4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a part of a healthy breakfast? A. Milk or yogurt. B. Bread or eggs. C. A piece of fruit. D. A hamburger. 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to cook a good breakfast. B. Why breakfast is important and what a healthy one is. C. The history of breakfast. D. Why students don't like breakfast. 六、读写综合 A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇关于学生社区服务的短文，然后根据所提问题给出答案。答案不得超过5个单词。 A Meaningful Weekend Last Saturday, the students from Class 2, Grade 8 did not have their usual lessons. Instead, they took part in a community service activity. They went to the nearby Green Lake Park to help clean it up. They met at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning and walked to the park together. After they arrived, their teacher, Mr. Chen, divided them into three groups. The first group was responsible for picking up plastic bottles and bags. The second group focused on cleaning the benches and signs. The third group handed out leaflets to visitors, asking them not to litter. It was a sunny day, and everyone worked very hard. Although they felt a little tired, they were all very happy when they saw the clean and beautiful park. They learned that their small actions could make a big difference. They all agreed that it was a more meaningful weekend than just staying at home playing with phones. 1. Where did the students from Class 2, Grade 8 go last Saturday? ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. How did they go to the park? ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. How many groups did Mr. Chen divide the students into? ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What did the second group do? ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. How did the students feel when they saw the clean park? ________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 假设你上周末也参加了一次社区服务活动（例如：去敬老院看望老人、在小区帮忙垃圾分类、清洁公共设施等）。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。 内容包括： 1. 活动的时间、地点。 2. 你具体做了什么事情。 3. 你的感受和收获。 作文要求： 1. 词数：60-80词左右。 2. 内容连贯，语句通顺。 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $Unit 3 Same or Different Section A How are we different from each other? 知识点总结和同步练习 一、重点单词转换 1.compare v.比较，对比→_____________________ n.比较，对照 2.shy adj.害羞的→_____________________n.羞怯 3.lazy adj懒惰的，懒洋洋的→_____________________n.怠惰，无精打采 4.loud adj大声的→_____________________adv.大声地，响亮地 5.perform v.表演，执行→_____________________n.表演，演出 6.solve v.解决，解答→_____________________n.解决方案，解决方法 7.congratulation n.祝贺，恭喜→_____________________v.祝贺，向......道谢 8.pleasure n.乐事，愉快，荣幸→_____________________adj.高兴的，满意的 9.appearance n.外表，露面→_____________________v.出现，呈现 10.personality n.性格，品质→_____________________adj.个人的 →_____________________n,个人 11.serous adj.严肃的，严重的→_____________________adj.严重地，严肃地 12.strength n.优势，力量→_____________________adj.强壮的 13.pleasant adj.怡人的，友好的→_____________________v.使开心，使满意 1.comparison 2.shyness 3.laziness 4.loudly 5.solution 6.solution 7.congratulate 8.pleased 9.appear 10.personal;person 11.seriously 12.strong 13.please 即学即练： 1.We spent a ____________________(please) day in the countryside with our relatives last weekend. 2.Ann overcame her_________________(shy) and gave us a speech in public. 3.The point of the lessen is to___________________(comparison) the two countries. 4.The little boy threw the ball forward with all his__________________(strong). 5.Your clothes are often a reflection of your __________________(person). 6.Your __________________(person) information can go anywhere with the Internet. 7.She went straight up to the door and knocked________________(loud). 8.I believe you will take my advice_________________(serious). 9.She had always prided herself on her__________________(appear). 10.Watching sports in his free time can give him a lot of _________________(please). 11.They are too_____________(lazy) to go anywhere else during holidays. 12.He successfully______________(solve) the difficult problem just now. 13.Look,children_________________(perform) a short play for the Children’s Day. 14.__________________(congratulate), your grades are good in this exam. 15.By_______________(compare), this new house is much nicer than the old one. 1.pleasant 2.shyness 3.compare 4.strength 5.personality 6.personal 7.loudly 8.seriously 9.appearance 10.pleasure 11.lazy 12.solved 13.are performing 14.Congratulation 15.comparison 二、重点短语 The more you learn,the more you realize you don’t know. 学得越多，越意识到自己的无知 ( 第 1 页 共 1 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.congratulation on______________________________ 2.as.......as......__________________________________ 3.spare time___________________________________ 4.have sth in common___________________________ 即学即练： 先写出上面短语的中文意思，再根据句子意思选择合适的短语填空。 1.____________________________winning the prize at the school music festival. 2.How do you spend your ______________________? 3.What do the four stories___________________________? 4.She studies______________hard___________her sister,so their grades are good. 1.Congratulation on 2.spare time 3.have in common 5.as;as 三、重点语法：形容词的比较级和最高级 1.大多数形容词 tall→taller→tallest; small→smaller→smallest 2.以e结尾的形容词 nice→ nicer→nicest; fine→ finer→finest 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的短形容词 pretty→prettier→prettiest; easy→easier→easiest 4.元音字母+辅音字母结尾的形容词 big→ bigger→biggest; fat→ fatter→fattest 5.特殊的形容词 good/well→better→best; bad/badly→worse→worst 即学即练： 一、单项选择题 1. This box is too heavy. Do you have a ________ one? A. small B. lighter C. lightest D. more light 2. I think English is ________ than math. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 3. The sun is ________ than the moon. A. more brighter B. much brighter C. more bright D. much bright 4. Who is ________, Lucy or Meimei? A. tall B. taller C. more taller D. the tallest 5. My brother is two years ________ than me. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 6. The weather is getting ________ in June. A. hot and hot B. hotter and hotter C. more and more hot D. hottest and hottest 7. This film is ________ than that one. A. funny B. funnier C. more funny D. the funniest 8. The ________ you practice, the ________ you will speak. A. more; better B. much; well C. more; good D. much; better 9. This street is much ________ than that one. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. more cleaner 10. Which is ________, the apple, or the peach? A. good B. better C. best D. the best 11. He is ________ than his brother. A. more friendly B. friendlier C. more friendlier D. friendly 12. — How are you feeling today? — Much ________. I think I can go back to school tomorrow. A. good B. better C. well D. best 13. This question is ________ than the last one. I still can't understand it. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult 14. My new school is a little ________ from my home than the old one. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest 15. Of the two books, this one is ________. A. more useful B. the more useful C. most useful D. the most useful 16. She looks ________ than she really is. A. young B. more young C. younger D. the youngest 17. The population of China is ________ than that of any other country in the world. A. larger B. more C. smaller D. less 18. I have ________ money than you, but I have ________ friends. A. less; more B. fewer; more C. little; many D. less; many 19. The story is ________ one of two. A. the less interesting B. the least interesting C. the fewer interesting D. the little interesting 20. Which do you like ________, coffee or juice? A. well B. better C. best D. good 答案与解析 1. B. lighter - 根据句意“这个箱子太重了”，需要一个更轻的，用比较级。Light是单音节词，直接加-er。 2. B. more interesting - interesting是多音节词，比较级在前面加more。 3. B. much brighter - bright是单音节词，比较级是brighter。much用来修饰比较级，表示“…得多”。 4. B. taller - 两者比较，用比较级。 5. B. older - 两者比较，用比较级。 6. B. hotter and hotter - “比较级 + and + 比较级” 表示“越来越…”。hot是重读闭音节，双写t再加-er。 7. B. funnier - funny以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-er。 8. A. more; better - “The + 比较级…, the + 比较级…” 结构，表示“越…，就越…”。practice是多音节词，用more；well的比较级是不规则变化better。 9. B. cleaner - clean是单音节词，比较级加-er。much后面直接跟比较级，不能加more。 10. B. better - 两者比较，用比较级。 11. B. friendlier - friendly以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-er。虽然它是双音节词，但它的比较级变化符合规则，不加more。 12. B. better - 感觉比之前“好多了”，用well的比较级better。 13. B. more difficult - difficult是多音节词，比较级在前面加more。 14. B. farther - far的比较级可以是farther（指距离或时间上更远）或further（指程度上进一步）。这里指距离，两者皆可，但farther更常见。 15. B. the more useful - 两者中“比较…”的那个，用“the + 比较级”结构。 16. C. younger - 与实际情况相比，用比较级。 17. A. larger - 形容人口“大”或“小”用large或small。中国人口比其他国家大，用比较级larger。 18. A. less; more - money是不可数名词，用little的比较级less；friends是可数名词复数，用many的比较级more。 19. A. 20. B. 二、用括号内的单词填空  1.He ran _____________than his deskmate.(fast) 2.James played as ___________ as you. Mary played ___________than Tom. (well) 3.She waited ____________ than she usually did. ( long ) 4.I walked ___________ than the rest. ( far ) 5.My friend came ___________ than Pual and Mike. ( late ) 6.He swims as ___________ as I do. ( badly ) 7.Who did _________ in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim? ( badly ) 8.Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang __________, but I sang ___________ than them. ( badly ) 9.Peter is as __________ as Tom. Benny is __________ than Tom. ( fat ) 10.Li Li found _____________ mushrooms than I did. ( many ) 11.The elephant is _____________ than any other animals. ( big ) 12.Man is _________________ than animals. ( much clever ) 13.Lesson Two is a bit ____________ than Lesson One. ( easy ) 1.faster 2.well; better 3.longer 4.farther 5.later 6.badly 7.worse 8.badly;worse 9.fat;fatter 10.more 11.bigger 12.more clever 13.easier 综合练习 一、单项选择题 1. My brother is very active and loves sports, _______ I am quieter and prefer reading. A. and B. so C. but D. because 2. Lucy and Lily are twins, but they have completely different _______. Lucy is very organized, while Lily is messy. A. appearances B. personalities C. strengths D. backgrounds 3. — Can you speak French? — No, but my cousin can. She is _______ at languages than I am. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 4. _______ my best friend and I have different hobbies, we still enjoy spending time together. A. Because B. Although C. So D. And 5. — Who is _______, your father or your mother? — My mother. She always knows how to make people laugh. A. funny B. more funny C. funnier D. the funniest 6. People's tastes in music can be very _______. For example, I love rock music, while my sister thinks it's too loud. A. different B. friendly C. similar D. important 7. Tom draws very well, but his _______ is writing stories. He has won several prizes for it. A. hobby B. opinion C. strength D. appearance 8. The weather in the north is much _______ in winter than in the south. A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest 9. My new school is _______ from my home than my old one, so I have to get up earlier. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest 10. We are all different, and that's what makes our class strong. We can _______ a lot from each other. A. learn B. hear C. take D. give 答案及解析 1. C. but解析： 前后两个分句“我哥哥活泼”和“我安静”形成对比关系，因此使用表示转折的连词 but。 2. B. personalities解析： 后半句描述的“有条理”和“杂乱”是性格特质，所以空格处应填入 personalities（性格）。appearances 指外貌，strengths 指优点，backgrounds 指背景，均不符合句意。 3. B. better解析： 句中有连词 than，提示此处应使用形容词 good 的比较级 better。 4. B. Although解析： 主句“我们仍然喜欢在一起”和从句“我们有不同的爱好”之间存在让步关系，意思是“尽管……仍然……”，因此使用 Although（尽管）。 5. C. funnier解析： 问句在父亲和母亲两者之间进行比较，应使用比较级。funny 是以辅音字母加 y 结尾的双音节词，其比较级形式为 funnier。 6. A. different解析： 后文“我喜欢摇滚，我姐姐觉得太吵”是举例说明人们在音乐品味上的“不同”，因此选择 different。 7. C. strength解析： 句首说“汤姆画画很好”，但 but 表示转折，后半句应强调他更擅长的领域。“写故事”并且“获奖”说明这是他的“长处”或“强项”，因此选择 strength。 8. B. colder解析： 句中有 than，提示此处应使用比较级。cold 是单音节形容词，比较级直接加 -er。 9. B. farther解析： 句中有 than，提示使用比较级。far 的比较级之一是 farther，常指距离上“更远”。 10. A. learn解析： learn from each other（互相学习）是固定搭配，且最符合“差异使班级强大”的语境。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 A. 选词填空。 从方框中选择合适的单词填入句子中，且用其正确形式使其意思完整。 person, appearance, hobby, background, opinion, strength 1. People from different countries often have different cultural ______________. 2. My ______________ is outgoing, but my sister is very shy. That's a big difference between us. 3. We have different _____________ on movies; I love action films, but she thinks they are boring. 4. It's what's inside that counts, not just your outward _____________. 5. Everyone has their own ____________ and weaknesses. For example, I'm good at art but poor at sports. 6. Our ______________ are similar; we both enjoy reading and listening to music. 1. background 2. personality 3. opinions 4. appearance 5. strengths 6. hobbies B.请从方框中选择合适的单词，用其正确形式填入句子中。（每个单词只能使用一次） looked after, arrived at, outgoing, wonder, hardly, environment, decided, as long as, take care of, products 1. My cousin is very _____________________________ and makes friends easily. 2. We should do something to protect the __________________ because pollution is getting worse. 3. I ________________________ if you can help me with my homework after school. 4. My grandparents ___________________ my little sister when my parents were on a business trip. 5. The train __________________ the station ten minutes late because of the heavy snow. 6. This supermarket sells fresh ______________________ from local farms. 7. After discussing for an hour, we finally ____________________ to go camping this weekend. 8. You can borrow my book _________________________ you promise to return it by Friday. 9. There was ____________________ any food left in the fridge, so we went shopping. 10. It's your responsibility to __________________________ your own pets. 答案与解析 1. outgoing解析：句子描述“我的表弟很容易交朋友”，需要一个形容词来描述他的性格。outgoing（外向的）符合句意。 2. environment解析：句意为“我们应该做些什么来保护……”，且后半句提到“污染”，所以这里填入environment（环境）最合适。 3. wonder解析：I wonder if...是一个常用句型，表示“我想知道是否……”，用于礼貌地提出请求或询问。 4. looked after解析：句意为“当我的父母出差时，我的祖父母……我的小妹妹”。looked after（照顾，照看）符合时态和句意。 5. arrived at解析：主语是“火车”，后面接地点“车站”，arrived at（到达）是固定搭配，且根据句意，用过去时态。 6. products解析：句意为“这家超市出售来自当地农场的新鲜……”。products（产品）指农场生产的农产品，符合语境。 7. decided解析：decided to do sth（决定做某事）是固定搭配。句中的“finally”（最终）表明经过讨论后做出了决定，用过去时。 8. as long as解析：句意为“你可以借我的书……你答应周五前归还”。这里需要一个表示条件的连词，as long as（只要）引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。 9. hardly解析：hardly any是一个固定短语，意为“几乎没有”。句意是“冰箱里几乎没剩下什么食物了”，所以去购物。 10. take care of解析：take care of（照顾，负责）是固定短语。句意是“照顾你自己的宠物是你的责任”。It's one's responsibility to do sth是一个常用句型。 三、语法选择 This is a story about a famous scientist．After reading it，you may know what made him 1 from others．He said all his success came from an experience that happened 2 he was five years old．At that time，he tried to take 3 bottle of milk away from the fridge．However，the bottle 4 and the milk was all over the kitchen floor．When his mother came in，instead of shouting at 5 ，she said，“Ben，what a great mess you have made! I have never seen such a big puddle of milk．Would you like to play in the milk 6 a few minutes before we clean it up?” The little boy was 7 ．So he did as his mother told．After a few minutes，his mother said，“Ben，you know，every time you make a mess like this，you have to clean it up and put everything back in 8 right place．So，how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge，a towel or a mop．Which do you 9 ?” The little boy chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the milk． His mother then said，“You know，what happened just now is a failed experiment (实验) to how to carry a big milk bottle with two small hands．Let's go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can 10 a way to carry it without dropping it．” The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands，he could carry it without dropping it． 1.A. different B. difficult C. same D. similar 2.A. what B. where C. when D. how 3.A. a B. an C. the D. / 4.A. fall B. fell C. falls D. has fallen 5.A. he B. his C. him D. himself 6.A. with B. for C. on D. at 7.A. sad B. angry C. happy D. bored 8.A. it B. its C. it's D. itself 9.A. like B. make C. choose D. want 10.A. look B. find C. take D. give 答案 1.A。“be different from”表示“与……不同”，这里说是什么让他与别人不同。 2.C。这里指当他五岁时发生的一次经历，用“when”引导时间状语从句。 3.A。“a bottle of milk”表示“一瓶牛奶”，泛指用不定冠词“a”。 4.B。根据上下文可知是过去时态，“fall”的过去式是“fell”。 5.C。“at”是介词，后面用人称代词宾格“him”。 6.B。“for + 一段时间”表示动作持续多久。 7.C。妈妈没有批评他，还让他玩牛奶，小男孩应该是开心的，“happy”符合语境。 8.B。“put everything back in its right place”表示“把一切放回它合适的位置”，用形容词性物主代词“its”。 9.C。前面提到有海绵、毛巾和拖把，问小男孩选择哪个，“choose”符合。 10.B。“find a way”表示“找到一个方法”。 四、完形填空 A Special Gift Last Sunday was my mother's birthday. I wanted to give her a 1 gift. I didn't want to buy something from a store. I thought it would be more 2 if I made something by myself. I remembered that my mother always 3 the tidy bookshelves in my room. So I decided to organize our small home library for her. It was a 4 job than I thought. We had hundreds of books! I started on Saturday morning. First, I took all the books off the shelves. Then, I 5 them into different types: history, science, novels, and cookbooks. After that, I cleaned the empty shelves. 6 , I put the books back neatly. It took me the whole day, and I felt very tired. On Sunday morning, when my mother walked into the living room, she was so 7 . "What a clean and tidy library! Thank you, my dear. This is the 8 birthday present I have ever received!" she said with a big smile. Her smile made me feel really happy and 9 . I learned that the best gifts don't need to be 10 . Sometimes, the gift of time and love is the most valuable one. 1. A. cheap B. special C. expensive 2. A. meaningful B. difficult C. modern 3. A. hated B. liked C. cleaned 4. A. smaller B. easier C. bigger 5. A. threw B. divided C. gave 6. A. Finally B. Firstly C. However 7. A. angry B. surprised C. bored 8. A. worst B. best C. cheapest 9. A. sad B. proud C. nervous 10. A. homemade B. expensive C. useful 答案与解析： 1. B. special解析：上下文提示“我不想从商店买”，说明想送一个“特别的”礼物。special符合语境。 2. A. meaningful 解析：自己亲手做礼物，意义会更“深刻”或“有意义”。meaningful（有意义的）最符合逻辑。 3. B. liked解析：根据下文作者整理书柜的举动，可以推断妈妈是“喜欢”整洁的书架。liked符合语境。 4. C. bigger解析：后面说“我们有上百本书”，说明这个工作比“我”预想的要“大”。a bigger job表示“一项更大的工程”。 5. B. divided解析：把书“分成”不同类型。divide...into...是固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”。 6. A. Finally解析：前面描述了步骤（First, Then...），这是最后一个步骤，所以用Finally（最后）。 7. B. surprised解析：妈妈看到整洁的书房，感到“惊讶”。surprised最符合当时的情景。 8. B. best解析：这是妈妈收到礼物时的赞美，肯定说是“最好的”礼物。the best present。 9. B. proud解析：自己的劳动和心意得到了妈妈的认可和赞赏，内心感到“自豪”。proud（自豪的）最准确。 10. B. expensive解析：文章主旨是“最好的礼物不一定昂贵”，与开头的“不想从商店买”呼应。expensive（昂贵的）是正确答案。 五、阅读理解 A A Different Weekend Last Saturday, Lin Tao felt a little bored. He usually played video games or watched TV on weekends, but this week, he wanted to do something different. His mother suggested, "Why don't you help me cook lunch?" Lin Tao was surprised. He had never cooked before. He thought it might be difficult, but he decided to try. They decided to make tomato and egg soup—a classic Chinese dish. His mother taught him step by step. First, he washed two tomatoes and cut them into small pieces. It was harder than it looked! Then, he beat two eggs in a bowl. After that, he heated some oil in a pot and put the tomatoes in. Soon, the kitchen smelled wonderful. Finally, he added water and the eggs, and a few minutes later, the soup was ready. The soup was delicious. Lin Tao felt very proud of himself. He learned that trying new things could be fun and rewarding. Now, he plans to learn how to cook more dishes. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What did Lin Tao usually do on weekends? A. He cooked meals. B. He played sports. C. He played video games or watched TV. D. He read books. 2. Who suggested that Lin Tao should cook? A. His father. B. His friend. C. His mother. D. Himself. 3. What dish did Lin Tao make? A. Fried rice. B. Tomato and egg soup. C. Noodles. D. Chicken soup. 4. How did Lin Tao feel about cutting the tomatoes? A. It was easy. B. It was boring C. It was harder than it looked. D. It was fun. 5. What did Lin Tao learn from this experience? A. Cooking is too difficult for him. B. He shouldn't cook again. C. Trying new things can be fun and rewarding. D. Watching TV is more interesting. 1. C 细节理解题。从第一段第二句 "He usually played video games or watched TV on weekends" 可直接找到答案。 2. C 细节理解题。从第一段第三句 "His mother suggested..." 可知是他的妈妈建议的。 3. B 细节理解题。从第二段最后一句 "They decided to make tomato and egg soup" 可知他们做的是西红柿鸡蛋汤。 4. C 细节理解题。从第三段第三句 "It was harder than it looked!" 可知切西红柿比看起来要难。 5. C 主旨大意题。从最后一段 "He learned that trying new things could be fun and rewarding" 可知他从中领悟到的道理是尝试新事物很有趣且有回报。 B The Importance of Breakfast Why is breakfast often called "the most important meal of the day"? Here are some reasons. After a long night of sleep, your body needs energy to start the day. Breakfast provides this energy. If you don't eat breakfast, you might feel tired and find it hard to pay attention in your morning classes. Eating a good breakfast can also help you stay healthy. People who eat breakfast regularly are less likely to be overweight. They also get more of the important nutrients that their bodies need. What is a healthy breakfast? It should include different types of food. For example, you can have some milk or yogurt, bread or eggs, and a piece of fruit. Try to avoid eating too much sugar in the morning, like in some sweet cakes or drinks. So, make sure you give your body the fuel it needs. Spending a little time on breakfast can make a big difference to your whole day! 根据短文内容，回答问题。 1. What is breakfast often called? A. The most delicious meal. B. The quickest meal. C. The most important meal. D. The most boring meal. 2. What might happen if you don't eat breakfast? A. You will feel strong. B. You might feel tired and find it hard to pay attention. C. You will become smarter. D. You will be very happy. 3. According to the passage, people who eat breakfast regularly are less likely to be ______. A. tall B. overweight C. thin D. hungry 4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a part of a healthy breakfast? A. Milk or yogurt. B. Bread or eggs. C. A piece of fruit. D. A hamburger. 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to cook a good breakfast. B. Why breakfast is important and what a healthy one is. C. The history of breakfast. D. Why students don't like breakfast. 答案与解析 1. C 细节理解题。从文章开头第一句 "...breakfast often called 'the most important meal of the day'?" 可直接找到答案。 2. B 细节理解题。从第二段最后一句 "If you don't eat breakfast, you might feel tired and find it hard to pay attention..." 可知不吃早餐的后果。 3. B 细节理解题。从第三段第二句 "People who eat breakfast regularly are less likely to be overweight" 可知答案。 4. D 推理判断题。题目问“哪一项没有被提到是健康早餐的一部分”。文章第四段提到了A、B、C三个选项，只有D（汉堡）没有被提及。 5. B 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了早餐为什么重要以及什么是健康的早餐，所以B选项最全面。 六、读写综合 A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇关于学生社区服务的短文，然后根据所提问题给出答案。答案不得超过5个单词。 A Meaningful Weekend Last Saturday, the students from Class 2, Grade 8 did not have their usual lessons. Instead, they took part in a community service activity. They went to the nearby Green Lake Park to help clean it up. They met at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning and walked to the park together. After they arrived, their teacher, Mr. Chen, divided them into three groups. The first group was responsible for picking up plastic bottles and bags. The second group focused on cleaning the benches and signs. The third group handed out leaflets to visitors, asking them not to litter. It was a sunny day, and everyone worked very hard. Although they felt a little tired, they were all very happy when they saw the clean and beautiful park. They learned that their small actions could make a big difference. They all agreed that it was a more meaningful weekend than just staying at home playing with phones. 1. Where did the students from Class 2, Grade 8 go last Saturday? 2. How did they go to the park? ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. How many groups did Mr. Chen divide the students into? ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What did the second group do? ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. How did the students feel when they saw the clean park? ________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 假设你上周末也参加了一次社区服务活动（例如：去敬老院看望老人、在小区帮忙垃圾分类、清洁公共设施等）。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。 内容包括： 1. 活动的时间、地点。 2. 你具体做了什么事情。 3. 你的感受和收获。 作文要求： 1. 词数：60-80词左右。 2. 内容连贯，语句通顺。 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与范文 A. 回答问题 1. (To the) Green Lake Park. (解析：问题问地点。从第二段第一句"...they went to the nearby Green Lake Park"可知答案。) 2. They walked (there). / On foot. (解析：问题问交通方式。从第二段第一句"...walked to the park together"可知他们是步行去的。) 3. Three (groups). (解析：问题问数量。从第二段第二句"...divided them into three groups"可知是分成了三组。) 4. They cleaned the benches and signs. (解析：问题问第二组的具体工作。从第二段第四句"The second group focused on cleaning the benches and signs."可直接找到答案。) 5. They felt very happy. (解析：问题问感受。从第三段第二句"...they were all very happy when they saw the clean and beautiful park."可知答案。) B. 书面表达 (参考范文) A Visit to the Old People's Home Last Sunday, my classmates and I visited an old people's home. We went there by bus at 9 a.m. When we arrived, we did a lot of things. Some of us sang songs and performed dances for the old people. Others talked with them or helped them clean their rooms. I told them interesting stories about our school life. They were very glad and smiled happily. This visit made me feel very warm and happy. I learned that we should care more about the old. It was a truly meaningful day. I hope to see them again soon. $