高考英语题型组合练习04——阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空-2027届高考英语一轮复习

高考英语题型组合练习04——阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空 一、阅读理解 Passage1 [2026浙江台州六校联盟期中] Teens with dominant(占支配地位的)friends are at higher risk for mental health problems,according to new research published in The Conversation. Dominant friends often control decision-making power.They can also control others'behavior,like by making the junior friend go to a party they don't want to attend. Friendships are extremely important relationships for teens,but are they always a positive influence?Some psychology researchers were interested in the potential psychological results of having dominant friends.They predicted(预测)that being part of this kind of friendship might make teenagers feel useless or anxious. To investigate it,388 teenagers were surveyed at the U.S.high schools five times across one year.Each time,teen participants were asked to answer questions about their close friends'dominating behaviors:Do they make all the decisions?Do they always get their way? Consistent with researchers' predictions before,they found that when teenagers felt powerless in their close friendships——like their friends always made the decision——they experienced lower self-value and more symptoms(症状)of depression or anxiety. Although some teens might be OK going with the flow and letting their friends take control,the study found some of the first evidence that this kind of unequal relationship can be psychologically harmful.Healthy friendships should offer both partners opportunities to have a say and make decisions. The findings suggest that it's important to teach teens how to form healthy,fair friendships.One friend shouldn't always feel bossed around or powerless.Also,teenagers may benefit from receiving help in developing effective communication skills for asserting(坚持)their wants and needs to their close friends. 1.Which kind of person below is probably a dominant friend? A.One who knows how to make decisions. B.One who is willing to respect friends'needs. C.One who always asks friends to buy food for him. D.One who attends the party his friend doesn't like. 2.What does the underlined phrase“ Consistent with”mean in paragraph 5? A.Apart from. B.Satisfied with. C.Unconnected with. D.In agreement with. 3.How might most teens with dominant friends feel? A.Lonely. B.Worthless. C.Positive. D.Self-respected. 4.What might the researchers suggest teens with dominant friends do? A.Express their own needs firmly. B.Take back control of the relationship. C.End the friendship with dominant friends. D.Go with the flow and let dominant friends take control. Passage2 [高考风向·思辨能力][2026湖北襄阳市第四中学期中] Imagine waking up one morning to find your smartphone missing.You can no longer get guided to work,order your coffee,or connect with friends.For most of us,it is a nightmare(噩梦).But it should not be exactly unable to be accepted. Despite being more digitally connected than ever,we are lonelier and more anxious.Anxiety rates increased by 25%globally.Depression now affects over 280 million people worldwide.All of this is due to our growing dependence on social media and smart technologies designed to offer quick relief but often at the expense of deep,meaningful engagement,which may further cause our loss of something easy to ignore. Though these conveniences offer short-term relief,they may weaken our thinking skills.For example,GPS has undoubtedly changed how we travel.But a 2020 study found that frequent GPS users struggle more with self-guided navigation(导航).Over time,those who depended more on GPS showed a sharp loss of spatial memory and problem-solving skills.However,reducing dependence on these conveniences can lead to discomfort.In seeking comfort today,we might be losing some discomfort. That is the problem:the very discomfort we avoid is often what strengthens us.Viewing stress,a kind of discomfort,as a challenge rather than a threat leads to better results.Research shows that mild stress can improve adaptability.Neuroscience(神经科学)shows that neuroplasticity——the brain's ability to form new connections——is improved through challenging experiences.This adaptability is important for developing resilience(抗逆力),a process fueled by both mental challenges and active effort. But this doesn't mean we should reject comfort entirely;instead,we should balance it with intentional discomfort.Think of it as“micro-dosing hardship”——a series of small,manageable difficulties that keep our mental and emotional muscles strong,such as writing with a pen,or washing dishes by hand.These small acts are enough to reawaken the resilience we've buried under layers of ease.So,the next time you feel the pull of ease,pause.Ask yourself:Is this momentary comfort helping me grow or is it keeping me stuck?Choosing discomfort isn't easy,but sometimes,it's worth it. 5.What is the main concern raised by the author in the first two paragraphs? A.The high cost of replacing lost smartphones. B.The growing popularity of social media worldwide. C.The failure of technology to provide efficient services. D.The rise in mental problems linked to digital dependence. 6.What can digital conveniences cause according to the text? A.The meaningful engagement. B.The fast but worthless relief. C.The lack of necessary comfort. D.The decrease in thinking ability. 7.Which is a real-life application of“micro-dosing hardship”? A.Ordering takeout food after work. B.Taking the stairs instead of the lift. C.Writing an email using voice-to-text. D.Exploring a new city using GPS. 8.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.GPS:the unseen cost of convenience B.Stress:the main cause of brain damage C.Smartphones:a block to human progress D.Discomfort:a hidden source of resilience 二、完形填空 [2025山西部分名校期中联考] Janet Kahn-Scolaro's sister,Susan Kahn,was badly ill and taken to a hospital in Bronxville,New York.Kahn had been hoping to 1 the high school graduation ceremony(典礼)for her daughter,Ruth Ferree.But it 2 became clear to everyone that Kahn's condition was getting 3 .So the hospital staff(员工) 4 a plan:They would 5 the ceremony,right there in the hospital. “At first,I thought I could not bear to 6 this happen in front of me,”Kahn-Scolaro said.“But I realized that the hospital staff was giving us the greatest 7 ever.” A week after the high school ceremony,a group of people 8 in Kahn's hospital room.Along with members of her family,Ferree's teachers and classmates were also 9 . Ferree was awarded the diploma(毕业文凭)and then moved to a room next door,where the staff had 10 food and drinks for the event. “It was a 11 graduation,”Kahn-Scolaro recalled.“My sister was so 12 that day.She was able to experience the joy of watching her 13 graduate and starting her college journey,”Kahn-Scolaro said. Looking back on it,Kahn-Scolaro is still 14 by the thoughtfulness of the workers who cared for her sister.She hopes that sharing this 15 will encourage other health care providers to go the extra mile. 1. A.leave B.attend C.hold D.check 2. A.quickly B.warmly C.probably D.simply 3. A.better B.faster C.worse D.easier 4. A.stood up for B.made up for C.put up with D.came up with 5. A.join B.recreate C.recognize D.improve 6. A.hear B.watch C.notice D.feel 7. A.price B.shock C.welcome D.gift 8. A.ran B.called C.met D.shouted 9. A.present B.anxious C.doubtful D.brave 10. A.sold B.tasted C.arranged D.hidden 11. A.confusing B.meaningful C.common D.formal 12. A.pleased B.tired C.lonely D.wise 13. A.sister B.student C.doctor D.daughter 14. A.struck B.guided C.driven D.followed 15. A.interest B.character C.diary D.story 三、语法填空 Passage1 [话题衔接·U2·秘鲁之旅][2026河北重点高中联合测评] Traveling around the world is a dream for many people.It not only allows us to explore different cultures but also helps us broaden our knowledge.Last summer,I went on a trip to Peru,a country in South America 1 is famous for its ancient Inca civilization.My first stop was Lima,the capital city.There I spent three days 2 (visit) historical sites and trying local delicacies. On the 3 (four)day,I took a train to Cusco,which lies at an altitude(海拔)of about 3,400 meters.At first,I suffered from altitude sickness,but after resting for a day,I felt much 4 (good).The next day,I joined a tour group to Machu Picchu,one of the 5 (wonder)of the world.The moment I saw the ancient city standing on the mountain top,I was 6 (complete)amazed by its beauty. During my trip,I 7 (meet)many travelers from different countries.We shared our travel experiences and made friends 8 each other.I also learned some basic Spanish words,which were very helpful in daily communication.What impressed me most was the kindness of the local people.They were always ready 9 (help)others and treated me like a member of their family. This trip to Peru is 10 unforgettable experience.It teaches me that traveling is not just about visiting places,but also about learning from different cultures.I will travel to more countries in the future to enrich my life. Passage2 [2025陕西西安期中] The Suzhou Museum is a treasure of Chinese art and history,located in the elegant city of Suzhou.Designed by the well-known architect I.M.Pei,it features a harmonious 11 (combine)of traditional and modern architecture.The museum houses an extensive collection of ancient artifacts(手工艺品),paintings,and calligraphy 12 reflect the rich cultural heritage of the region.Visitors can wander through serene courtyards and admire the delicate water features that are characteristics of Suzhou's landscape.The museum's exhibits 13 (arrange) in a way that invites tourists to a journey through time, 14 (showcase)the development of art and craftsmanship over the centuries.From the delicate brushwork of Ming dynasty paintings 15 the impressive handwriting of Qing dynasty calligraphy,the museum offers a visual feast 16 (pure)for the eyes and a deep dive into China's artistic heritage. The Suzhou Museum is not just a destination for art enthusiasts;it's a cultural experience that provides tourists with a chance 17 (connect)with the spirit of Suzhou.Its thoughtful design and priceless collection make 18 a must-see for anyone seeking to understand the soul of this charming city.Whether you're admiring the architecture 19 in awe of the artifacts,the museum promises a(n) 20 (forgettable)encounter with the essence of Suzhou. ( 英语练习题 第 1 页 共 1 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $参考答案 一、阅读理解 Passage1 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，主题为人与社会。文章主要介绍了《对话》杂志发表的一项新研究：拥有占支配地位的 朋友的青少年有心理健康问题的风险更高，并且提出了解决方案。 高频词汇： psychology n.心理学 potential adj..潜在的，可能的 get one'sway随心所欲 depression n.沮丧，抑郁 have a say有发言权 【长难句分析】 I Consistent with researchers'predictions before,they found that when teenagers felt powerless in their close friendships- like their friends always made the decision--they experienced lower self-value and more symptoms of depression or anxiety. 【分析】这是一个主从复合句。“Consistent with..”是形容词短语作状语。“that”引导宾语从句，在该宾语从句中，“when teenagers felt powerless in their close friendships”是“when”引导的时间状语从句，“they experienced lower self-value and more symptoms of depression or anxiety”是对应的主句。 【译文】与研究人员先前预测的一致，他们发现，当青少年在亲密的友谊中感到无能为力时一一比如他们的朋友总是做 决定一一他们会经历更低的自我价值感和更多的抑郁或焦虑症状。 题目解析： 1.c 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的They can also control others'behavior,like by making the junior friend go to a party they don't want to attend.可知，占支配地位的朋友会控制他人的行为，因此“总是让朋友给自己买食物的人”符合这一描述。 2.D 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的They predicted that being part of this kind of friendship might make teenagers feel useless or anxious..'可知，研究人员预测，处在这种友谊中的青少年会感到没用或焦虑。根据第五段中的they found that when teenagers felt powerless in their close friendships...they experienced lower self-value and more symptoms of depression or anxiety'可知，他们发现，当青少年在亲密友谊中感到无能为力时，他们会感到自我价值更低，有更多的抑郁或焦虑症状。 由此可知，研究结果和研究人员的预测一致，故画线短语的意思是“与.一致”。 3.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“when teenagers felt powerless in their close friendships..they experienced lower self-value''可知，拥有占支配地位的朋友的青少年大多数会感到自我价值更低，即觉得自己没用(worthless)。 4.A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“teenagers may benefit from receiving help in developing effective communication skills for asserting their wants and needs to their close friends''可知，研究人员建议拥有占支配地位的朋友的青少年应坚定地表达自 己的需求。 技巧点拨 1.词义猜测题解题策略：遇到不认识的短语或单词，不要慌。要像侦探一样，通过上下文的逻辑关系来推断。比如第2 题，前文是“预测(predicted)”,后文是“发现(found)”,且发现的内容和预测的内容方向一致，那么“Consistent with 自然就是“与...一致”的意思。 2.推理判断题解题策略：答案通常不会直接出现在原文中，需要我们根据已知信息进行合理推断。例如第1题，原文没有 直接说“让朋友买食物”，但提到了“控制他人行为”，我们需要将选项与这个核心特征进行匹配。 Passage2 语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文，主题为人与社会。文章主要讨论了数字依赖问题，并强调适度体验不适感可以增强抗逆 力。 【高频词汇】 dependence n.依赖 reliefn.宽慰，轻松 convenience n.便利的事物 weaken v.削弱 discomfort n.不适 strengthen v.(使)增强 adaptability n.适应力 balance v.使保持平衡 【长难句分析】 All of this is due to our growing dependence on social media and smart technologies designed to offer quick relief but often at the expense of deep,meaningful engagement,which may further cause our loss of something easy to ignore. 【分析】“All of this is due to our growing dependence on social media and smart technologies'为主句。“designed to offer quick relief..meaningful engagement''为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“social media and smart technologies'”。which”引导非限 制性定语从句，其中“easy to ignore''为形容词短语作后置定语，修饰“something”。 【译文】这一切都源于我们对社交媒体和智能技术日益增长的依赖，社交媒体和智能技术旨在提供即时慰藉，但往往以 深度、有意义的互动为代价，这可能会进一步导致我们失去一些容易忽视的东西。 题目解析： 5.D 解析：推理判断题。第一段引出话题，根据第二段中的“Anxiety rates increased by25%globally.Depression now affects over280 million people worldwide.All of this is due to our growing dependence on social media and smart technologies'”可知，全球患焦 虑症和抑郁症的人数增加的原因是人们对社交媒体和智能技术的依赖增加。由此可推知，作者在前两段中提出的主要担 忧是与数字依赖相关的心理问题增多。 6.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Though these conveniences offer short-term relief,.they may weaken our thinking skills.” 可知，数字便利可能会导致思维能力的下降。 7.B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Think of it as'micro-dosing hardship'一a series of small,manageable difficulties that keep our mental and emotional muscles strong,such as writing with a pen,or washing dishes by hand.”可知，“微量式吃苦”指的是 一系列小的、可管理的困难，这些困难可以保持我们的心理和情绪“肌肉强壮，如用钢笔写字或用手洗碗。“走楼梯而不 乘电梯符合这一描述。 8.D 解析：主旨大意题。文章的结构如下： -Para.l:智能手机丢失并非完全无法接受 -Para.2-3:数字依赖的危害：心理问题增加，思维能力下降 -Para.4:不适感能提升大脑适应力，培养抗逆力 -Para.5:解决方法：微量式吃苦 由此可知，D项Discomfort:a hidden source of resilience(不适感：抗逆力的隐藏来源)”最适合作为文章标题。 技巧点拨： 主旨大意题解题策略：标题要能概括全文核心。可以先梳理文章结构（如本解析所示），找出作者论述的重点。本文前半 部分讲问题（数字依赖），后半部分重点讲解决方案和其背后的原理（不适感的好处），因此标题应侧重于“不适感这一 核心概念。 二、完形填空 语篇导读：本文为一篇记叙文，主题为人与社会。文章讲述了Susan Kahn生病住院后，医院工作人员为了能让她亲眼见 证女儿Ferree的高中毕业典礼，特地在医院为她的女儿举办了一场毕业典礼的故事。 高频词汇： graduation ceremony毕业典礼 condition n.状况 diploma n.毕业文凭 thoughtfulness n.体贴，考虑周到 go the extra mile加倍努力，付出更多 题目解析： 1.B 解析：根据“the high school graduation ceremony for her daughter,Ruth Ferree'可知，作为母亲，Kahn希望参加(attend)女 儿的高中毕业典礼。 2.A 解析：But表示转折，根据became clear to every one that Kahn's condition was getting.”可知，虽然Kahn想要参加女儿的 毕业典礼，但大家很快(quickly)就发现，Kan的健康状况变得更糟了。 3.c 解析：根据文章开头“Janet Kahn-Scolaro's sister,Susan Kahn,was badly ill''及“Kahn's condition was getting”可知，Kahn的健 康状况变得更糟(worse)了。 4.D 解析：根据They would..the ceremony,right there in the hospital'可知，医院的员工想出了(came up with)一个计划。 5.B 解析：根据“the ceremony,right there in the hospital''可知，医院的员工们要在医院里再现(recreate)这次毕业典礼。 6.B 解析：根据this happen in front of me'可知，Kahn-Scolaro一开始以为自己无法忍受看到(watch)这件事在眼前发生。 7.D 解析：根据下文My sister was so..that day.She was able to experience thejoy of watching her..graduate and starting her college journey'可知，医院的员工给了Kahn一家最好的礼物(gift)。 8.c 解析：根据“Along with members of her family,Ferree's teachers and classmates'”可知，一群人在Kahn的病房里见面(met)。 9.A 解析：根据“a group of people..in Kahn's hospital room'可知，Kahn的病房里有很多人，除了她的家人，Ferree的老师和同 学也在场(present)。 10.C 解析：根据then moved to a room next door''及“food and drinks for the event''可知，员工在另外一个房间里安排了(arranged) 食物和饮料。 11.B 解析：根据My sister was so..that day.She was able to experience the joy of watching her.…graduate and starting her college journey”可知，对Kahn来说，这次毕业典礼是意义非凡的(meaningful)。 12.A 解析：根据下文She was able to experience the joy'可知，Kahn能看着女儿毕业，非常高兴(pleased)。 13.D 解析：根据Kahn had been hoping to..the high school graduation ceremony for her daughter,.Ruth Ferree.'可知，Kahn看着女儿 (daughter)毕业，十分高兴。 14.A 解析：根据by the thoughtfulness of the workers who cared for her sister''可知，Kahn-Scolaro仍然被医院员工的体贴打动。be struck by意为被...打动”。 15.D 解析：根据“will encourage other health care providers to go the extra mile”及其他内容可知，她希望分享这个故事(story)会 鼓励其他医疗保健提供者更加努力。 技巧点拨 1.上下文逻辑解题策略：完形填空的很多答案都藏在上下文中。例如第l3题，前文明确提到了“her daughter,Ruth Ferree”, 这就是解题的关键线索。做题时要养成“瞻前顾后”的习惯，不要孤立地看一个空。 2.固定搭配与词义辨析策略：第4题考查动词短语辨析，需要根据“a plan”这个宾语来选择“came up with”(想出)。第 14题考查“be struck by”这个固定搭配。平时多积累常见的动词短语和固定搭配对解题非常有帮助。 三、语法填空 Passage 1 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，主题为人与社会。文章主要讲述了作者去年去秘鲁旅行的经历。这次旅行让作者认识到旅 行不仅是观光，更是学习不同文化的宝贵经历。 高频词汇： explore v.探索 broaden v.增长（经验、知识等；拓宽be famous for..因...而闻名 amazed adj..大为惊奇的 impress v.给..留下深刻的好印象unforgettable adj..难忘的 enrich v.使丰富；充实 题目解析： 1.which/that 解析：考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a country”,关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which' 或that”。 2.visiting 解析：考查动词-ing形式。“spend time(n)doing sth.”意为“花时间做某事”。故填“visiting”。 3.fourth 解析：考查序数词。根据语境可知，此处表示“在第四天”，设空处应用序数词，表示“第四”，故填fourth'。 4.better 解析：考查形容词比较级。此处表示“休息了一天后，我感觉好多了’，设空处应用比较级，表示“更好”。故填better”。 5.wonders 解析：考查名词复数。“one of the+可数名词复数'是固定用法，意为...之一”。故填wonders”。 6.completely 解析：考查副词。设空处修饰形容词“amazed',应用副词，表示“完全地”。故填“completely”。 7.met 解析：考查时态。根据During my trip”可知，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填“met”。 8.with 解析：考查介词。“make friends with sb.”意为和某人交朋友'。故填with”。 9.to help 解析：考查动词不定式。“be ready to do sth.”意为“乐于做某事”。故填to help”。 10.an 解析：考查冠词。“ex迎erience''意为“经历时是可数名词，此处泛指一次难忘的经历”，应用不定冠词，'unforgettable的发 音以元音音素开头。故填“an”。 技巧点拨： 基数词变序数词规则：当提示词是基数词，空前有th”,空后有名词时，很大可能是考查基数词变序数词。其核心规则 是：一、二、三需特殊记忆，四以上基数词加-h;八去t、九去e,ve替换为f整十数需改y为tie后加-th,几十几则 仅变个位数。易错拼写：five→fifh;nine→ninth;twelve-一twelfth。 Passage2 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，主题是人与社会。文章主要介绍了苏州博物馆一一一个融合了中国传统与现代建筑风格 的文化艺术宝库。 高频词汇： modern architecture现代建筑 cultural heritage文化遗产 art enthusiast艺术爱好者 an encounter with与..的一次邂逅 长难句分析： I The museum's exhibits are arranged in a way that invites tourists to a journey through time,showcasing the development of art and craftsmanship over the centuries 【分析】这是一个主从复合句。主句是The museum's exhibits are arranged in a way”,后面是“that”引导的定语从句，修饰 “away”。“showcasing.”是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随或结果。 【译文】博物馆的展品以一种邀请游客穿越时空的方式排列，展示了几个世纪以来艺术和工艺的发展。 题目解析： 11.combination 解析：考查名词。句意：它由著名建筑师贝聿铭设计，具有传统与现代建筑和谐融合的特点。所填的词作宾语，所以用 名词，“combine''的名词形式为combination''。 12.which/that 解析：考查定语从句。句意：博物馆收藏了大量反映该地区丰富文化遗产的古代手工艺品、绘画和书法作品。分析句子 结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为artifacts,paintings,.and calligr aphy”,关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词 “which'或that”。 13.are arranged 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：博物馆的展品以一种邀请游客穿越时空的方式排列，展示了几个世纪以来艺术和 工艺的发展。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The museum's exhibits'与“arrange'”之间是被动关系，应用一般 现在时的被动语态，故填“are arranged''。 14.showcasing 解析：考查动词-ing形式。分析句子结构可知，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，“showcase与逻辑主语“The museum's exhibits” 之间是主动关系，应用动词-ing形式作状语，故填“showcasing”。 15.to 解析：考查介词。句意：从明代绘画的精致笔触到清代书法的令人印象深刻的笔迹，博物馆为眼睛提供了一场纯粹的视 觉盛宴，并深入探索了中国的艺术遗产。“fom.to.”为固定搭配，意为“从.到.”。 16.purely 解析：考查副词。所填的词修饰介词短语“for the eyes'’,应用副词形式，故填purely”,意为纯粹地”。 17.to connect 解析：考查动词不定式。句意：苏州博物馆不仅仅是艺术爱好者的目的地；它是一种文化体验，为游客提供了与苏州精 神联系的机会。修饰名词chance”,需用动词不定式作后置定语，故填“to connect”。 18.it 解析：考查代词。句意：它周到的设计和无价的收藏使其成为任何想要了解这座迷人城市灵魂的人必看的地方。ake it+n+todo”为固定结构，“it”为形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。 19.or 解析：考查连词。句意：无论你是欣赏建筑还是敬畏手工艺品，博物馆都承诺让你与苏州的精髓有一次难忘的邂逅。 “whether..or..”为固定搭配，意为无论..还是.”。 20.unforgettable 解析：考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词encounter'”,所以用形容词形式，意为难忘的”，故填unforgettable”。 技巧点拨 1.非谓语动词作状语：当句子已有谓语动词，且需要填入的动词与主语是主动关系时，通常用动词-g形式作状语，表示 伴随、原因或结果。如第14题，“showcase”与主语“exhib its'”是主动关系，故填showcasing”。 2.固定搭配识别：语法填空中常考查固定搭配，如第15题的from..to.”和第19题的whether..or.”。平时多积累这类搭 配，解题时会事半功倍。高考英语题型组合练习04一一阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空 一、阅读理解 Passagel [2026浙江台州六校联盟期中] Teens with dominant(占支地位的)friends are at higher risk for mental health problems,.according to new research published in The Conversation. Dominant friends often control decision-making power.They can also control others'behavior,like by making the junior friend go to a party they don't want to attend. Friendships are extremely important relationships for teens,but are they always a positive influence?Some psychology researchers were interested in the potential psychological results of having dominant friends.They predicted()that being part of this kind of friendship might make teenagers feel useless or anxious. To investigate it,388 teenagers were surveyed at the U.S.high schools five times across one year.Each time,teen participants were asked to answer questions about their close friends'dominating behaviors:Do they make all the decisions?Do they always get their way? Consistent with researchers'predictions before,they found that when teenagers felt powerless in their close friendships-like their friends always made the decision-they experienced lower self-value and more symptoms((症状)of depression or anxiety. Although some teens might be OK going with the flow and letting their friends take control,the study found some of the first evidence that this kind of unequal relationship can be psychologically harmful.Healthy friendships should offer both partners opportunities to have a say and make decisions. The findings suggest that it's important to teach teens how to form healthy fair friendships.One friend shouldn't always feel bossed around or powerless.Also,teenagers may benefit from receiving help in developing effective communication skills for asserting()their wants and needs to their close friends. 1.Which kind of person below is probably a dominant friend? A.One who knows how to make decisions. B.One who is willing to respect friends'needs. C.One who always asks friends to buy food for him.D.One who attends the party his friend doesn't like 2.What does the underlined phrase"Consistent with"mean in paragraph 5? A.Apart from. B.Satisfied with. C.Unconnected with. D.In agreement with. 3.How might most teens with dominant friends feel? A.Lonely. B.Worthless. C.Positive. D.Self-respected. 4.What might the researchers suggest teens with dominant friends do? A.Express their own needs firmly. B.Take back control of the relationship. C.End the friendship with dominant friends. D.Go with the flow and let dominant friends take control Passage2 [高考风向·思辨能力][2026湖北襄阳市第四中学期中] Imagine waking up one morning to find your smartphone missing.You can no longer get guided to work,order your coffee,or connect with friends.For most of us,it is a nightmare()But it should not be exactly unable to be accepted. Despite being more digitally connected than ever,we are lonelier and more anxious.Anxiety rates increased by 25%globally.Depression now affects over 280 million people worldwide.All of this is due to our growing dependence on social media and smart technologies designed to offer quick relief but often at the expense of deep,meaningful engagement,which may further cause our loss of something easy to ignore. Though these conveniences offer short-term relief,they may weaken our thinking skills.For example,GPS has undoubtedly changed how we travel.But a 2020 study found that frequent GPS users struggle more with self-guided navigation().Over time,those who depended more on GPS showed a sharp loss of special memory and 英语练习题第1页共3页 problem-solving skills.However,reducing dependence on these conveniences can lead to discomfort.In seeking comfort today,we might be losing some discomfort. That is the problem:the very discomfort we avoid is often what strengthens us.Viewing stress,a kind of discomfort,as a challenge rather than a threat leads to better results.Research shows that mild stress can improve adaptability.Neuroscience(神经科学)shows that neuroplasticity-—the brain's ability to form new connections-is improved through challenging experiences.This adaptability is important for developing resilience(抗逆力)，a process fueled by both mental challenges and active effort.. But this doesn't mean we should reject comfort entirely;instead,we should balance it with intentional discomfort.Think of it as"micro-dosing hardship"a series of small,manageable difficulties that keep our mental and emotional muscles strong,such as writing with a pen,or washing dishes by hand.These small acts are enough to reawaken the resilience we've buried under layers of ease.So,the next time you feel the pull of ease,pause.Ask yourself:Is this momentary comfort helping me grow or is it keeping me stuck?Choosing discomfort isn't easy,but sometimes,it's worth it. 5.What is the main concern raised by the author in the first two paragraphs? A.The high cost of replacing lost smartphones. B.The growing popularity of social media worldwide. C.The failure of technology to provide efficient services. D.The rise in mental problems linked to digital dependence. 6.What can digital conveniences cause according to the text? A.The meaningful engagement. B.The fast but worthless relief. C.The lack of necessary comfort D.The decrease in thinking ability. 7.Which is a real-life application of 'micro-dosing hardship"? A.Ordering takeout food after work B.Taking the stairs instead of the lift C.Writing an email using voice-to-text. D.Exploring a new city using GPS. 8.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.GPS:the unseen cost of convenience B.Stress:the main cause of brain damage C.Smartphones:a block to human progress D.Discomfort:a hidden source of resilience 二、完形填空 [2025山西部分名校期中联考] Janet Kahn-Scolaro's sister,Susan Kahn,was badly ill and taken to a hospital in Bronxville,New York.Kahn had been hoping to 1 the high school graduation ceremony()for her daughter,Ruth Ferree.But it 2 became clear to everyone that Kahn's condition was getting 3.So the hospital staff()4 a plan:They would 5 the ceremony,right there in the hospital. "At first,I thought I could not bear to 6 this happen in front of me,"Kahn-Scolaro said."But I realized that the hospital staff was giving us the greatest 7 ever." A week after the high school ceremony,a group of people8 in Kahn's hospital room.Along with members of her family,Ferree's teachers and classmates were also 9. Ferree was awarded the diploma(毕业文凭)and then moved to a room next door,where the staff had 10 food and drinks for the event "It was a 11 graduation,"Kahn-Scolaro recalled."My sister was so 12 that day.She was able to experience the joy of watching her 13 graduate and start her college journey,Kahn-Scolaro said. Looking back on it,Kahn-Scolaro is still 14 by the thoughtfulness of the workers who cared for her sister.She hopes that sharing this 15 will encourage other health care providers to go the extra mile. 1.A.leave B.attend C.hold D.check 2. A.quickly B.warmly C.probably D.simply 3. A.better B.faster C.worse D.easier 英语练习题第2页共3页 4.A.stood up for B.made up for C.put up with D.came up with 5. A.join B.recreate C.recognize D.improve 6. A.hear B.watch C.notice D.feel 7.A.price B.shock C.welcome D.gift 8. A.ran B.called C.met D.shouted 9. A.present B.anxious C.doubtful D.brave 10.A.sold B.tasted C.arranged D.hidden 11.A.confusing B.meaningful C.common D.formal 12.A.pleased B.tired C.lonely D.wise 13.A.sister B.student C.doctor D.daughter 14.A.struck B.guided C.driven D.followed 15.A.interest B.character C.diary D.story 三、语法填空 Passagel [话题衔接·U2秘鲁之旅][2026河北重点高中联合测评] Traveling around the world is a dream for many people.It not only allows us to explore different cultures but also helps us broaden our knowledge.Last summer,I went on a trip to Peru,a country in South America 1 is famous for its ancient Inca civilization.My first stop was Lima,the capital city.There I spent three days 2 (visit) historical sites and trying local delicacies. On the 3 (four)day,I took a train to Cusco,which lies at an altitude()of about 3,400 meters.At first,I suffered from altitude sickness,but after resting for a day,I felt much 4(good).The next day,I joined a tour group to Machu Picchu,one of the5(wonder)of the world.The moment I saw the ancient city standing on the mountain top,I was6(complete)amazed by its beauty. During my trip,I 7 (meet)many travelers from different countries.We shared our travel experiences and made friends8each other.I also learned some basic Spanish words,which were very helpful in daily communication.What impressed me most was the kindness of the local people.They were always ready_9 (help)others and treated me like a member of their family. This trip to Peru is 10 unforgettable experience.It teaches me that traveling is not just about visiting places,but also about learning from different cultures.I will travel to more countries in the future to enrich my life. Passage2 [2025陕西西安期中] The Suzhou Museum is a treasure of Chinese art and history,located in the elegant city of Suzhou.Designed by the well-known architect I.M.Pei,it features a harmonious 11 (combine)of traditional and modern architecture.The museum houses an extensive collection of ancient artifacts(手工艺品)，paintings,and calligraphy _12 reflect the rich cultural heritage of the region.Visitors can wander through serene courtyards and admire the delicate water features that are characteristics of Suzhou's landscape.The museum's exhibits_13 (arrange) in a way that invites tourists to a journey through time,14(showcase)the development of art and craftsmanship over the centuries.From the delicate brushwork of Ming dynasty paintings 15 the impressive handwriting of Qing dynasty calligraphy,the museum offers a visual feast 16 (pure)for the eyes and a deep dive into China's artistic heritage. The Suzhou Museum is not just a destination for art enthusiasts;it's a cultural experience that provides tourists with a chance 17 (connect)with the spirit of Suzhou.Its thoughtful design and priceless collection make 18 a must-see for anyone seeking to understand the soul of this charming city.Whether you're admiring the architecture 19 in awe of the artifacts,the museum promises a(n)20 (forgettable)encounter with the essence of Suzhou. 英语练习题第3页共3页