Unit6 Grammar 课时练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 分层梯度清晰，从词汇语法基础到语篇综合应用，适配新授课知识巩固与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|核心词汇与基础语法（词汇填空、关系代词填空、单选）|单一知识点直接考查，如词汇拼写、关系代词选择，夯实语言能力基础| |技能应用层|语法规则运用（句子翻译）|结合语境翻译含定语从句的句子，强化语法实际应用，提升语言表达准确性| |综合拓展层|语篇理解与综合表达（完形、阅读问答、任务型阅读）|真实语篇情境（如健身、毛笔、风筝节主题），融合信息提取与语言表达，培养跨文化意识与学习能力|

Grammar 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. My grandmother's hands had aged, but she could still wrap a gift so (漂亮地) 2. The police officer used calm conversation t to help the scared child feel safe and willing to talk. 3. Moving to a new school can be hard because the faces around you are u . 4. For the family picnic, we packed two large (篮) full of sandwiches, fresh fruit,and cold lemonade. 5. Our art teacher always encourages us to be c and think of unique ideas rather than just copying others’. 6. The weather was too rainy for a picnic, so we decided to stay indoors and play board games i . 二、用 which、 that 或 who 填空,使句意完整、连贯. 1.The painting hangs in the main hall was created by a famous artist of the Ming Dynasty. 2.I like the teachers always encourage us to come up with our own solutions. 3.The volunteers provided all kinds of services are very important for the smooth running of the games. 4.The man is setting off fireworks in the square is my uncle. 5.He talked about the places of interest and relatives he visited during the vacation. 三、单项填空 1. Mr Green has just given us a speech was about developing life skills. A. which B. what C. whom D. who 2. In our life, there is always a person, a book, or an experience shapes our way of thinking and helps us grow. A. who B. what C. where D. that 3. —— Who is recommended to be the Person of the Year? —— Mrs Green. She's a village teacher gives a helping hand to others. A. which B. whom C. whose D. who 4. The volunteers risked their lives to save people during the fire are true heroes. A. that B. whom C. which D. / 5. Quantum(量子) computers are different from traditional computers because they use qubits (量子比特) can have different states at the same time. A. who B. whom C. which D. what 6.— How excited they are! — Yes.The old classmates are talking about the people and things they still remember. A. which B. that C. who D. whose 7. Not all children watch this video will become scientists, but some may become interested in science. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 8.— Is this the first film the young actor has acted in? — Yes, it is. But I think it's the best film I have ever seen. A. that; which B. that; that C. which; who D. which; that 9.— Do you know the old man to our head teacher is talking in the office? — Yes. He is my grandfather. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which 四、将下列句子译成英文 1. 那些我们可以近距离看到的大熊猫非常可爱. 2.我们不应忘记那些帮助过我们的人. 3.那个身着红色衣服、刚刚赢得比赛的女孩是 我们全班的骄傲. 4.在巨大的压力之下举行的会议非常成功. 5.这位画家过去常常画在船上捕鱼的人. 6.我期待近距离观看我最喜欢的画作. 五、完形填空 Li Zhibin plays Ring Fit Adventure, an exercising action role-playing game connected to the television, five times a week.He also 1 Just Dance, a video game that he can dance to background music of popular songs. He prefers to exercise at home rather than go to the gym 2 he feels more comfortable doing exercise at home. “Doing exercise with video games makes exercise not 3 and I' ve learned different functions(功能) of exercise, too,” Li said. More and more Chinese have 4 the importance of health. Besides such games, they are also choosing to 5 the teaching of online short videos or livestreams to exercise. Since she recovered from illness, Xu Chun has formed the habit of taking exercise at home every day through livestreamed classes. Doing exercise at home is the best thing for her because she likes to 6 in a more private place. In the first three months, she lost 12.5 kilograms because of taking exercise and having a(n) 7 eating habit. Since then, she always keeps her 8 at about 50 kilograms. She made a 3-square-meter space for exercising at home. “There is nothing better than doing exercise when I finish my daily work. I love to 9 such livestream because of the immersive atmosphere(沉浸式氛围). And it encourages me to 10 exercising,” Xu said. “If people say online that they can't keep up, the coach and other users will encourage them.” ( )1. A. dances B. plays C. watches D. sings ( )2. A. so B. and C. because D. but ( )3. A. exciting B. interesting C. useful D. boring ( )4. A. hated B. realized C. played D. finished ( )5. A. move B. surprise C. follow D. hear ( )6. A. study B. exercise C. work D. dress ( )7. A. healthy B. expensive C. popular D. important ( )8. A. height B. weight C. appearance D. age ( )9. A. watch B. read C. look D. see ( )10. A. forget B. remember C. keep D. try 六、阅读回答问题 The ink brush is a traditional tool for writing and painting in ancient China. It's also one of the“Four Treasures of the Study”. The earliest ink brush was found more than 2,500 years ago. The Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD) is an important period or the development of the ink brush, and it is also the time when Cai Lun improved the paper-making method.People began to widely use ink brushes at that time. Meanwhile,the first book on how to produce ink brushes came out. In the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, many ink brush experts got together in Huzhou of Zhejiang Province and the brush-producing industry developed rapidly. Huzhou has been the centre of brush making since the Qing Dynasty. Ink brushes produced there, called Hubi, are the best known. The nib is made of fine, soft animal hair. The stalk is usually made of bamboo, wood or other valuable materials. The nib is-stalk made of fine, soft animal hair. The animal hair includes three main kinds: rabbit's hair, wool and weasel's hair(黄鼠狼毛). People often call these nibs tuhao, yanghao, and langhao in Chinese. The ink brush is made in three sizes: big,medium or small. Most works of calligraphy are written with a medium-sized brush. Usually,painters and calligraphers have several kinds of brushes on hand to meet personal purposes and preferences. 1. When were ink brushes widely used in ancient China? 2. Where has been the centre of brush making since the Qing Dynasty? 3. What are the three main kinds of animal hair for ink brush nibs? 4. Are most works of calligraphy created with a medium-sized brush? 5. What does the text mainly talk about? 七 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据文中的信息完成文后表格。(1~7题每空一词，第8题词数不限) Imagine a sky filled with colourful kites of all shapes and sizes. Isn't it magical? In this article,we' ll take you on a journey through some of the best kite festivals around the world. Weifang International Kite Festival The Weifang International Kite Festival is held every year in April. It is one of the most important kite events in China. Weifang is known as the“Kite Capital of the World” The history of kite making and flying in the city dates back over 2,000 years. Various kite designs can be seen during the festival.Traditional shapes include fish, birds, butterflies and dragons. There are also more modern and innovative styles. For example, in 2019, visitors were amazed by the kite version of China's Tiangong Space Station. These kites the excellent skills of local kite makers. The event features a big parade. People from around the world can display their kites. Besides, visitors can try their hand at kite making in many workshops. Dieppe International Kite Festival The Dieppe International Kite Festival takes place every two years in September. It is held on the seafront in Dieppe, France. The festival began in 1980. Today it has become one of the largest kite events in Europe. The event is known for showcasing artistic kite designs. It also offers exhibitions with different themes. They allow people to learn about the latest trends in kite technology and design. If you are visiting Dieppe for the festival, you will not want to miss the closing ceremony. It features an evening light show. Hundreds of kites magically light up the night! Washington State International Kite Festival In the US, there is the Washington State International Kite Festival, a week-long kite celebration.It has been held in August every year on the Long Beach Peninsula since 1981. The festival is one of the largest kite-flying events in North America. The festival features many competitive events, including kite battles and races. It's fun to watch kite-flyers from around the world work their magic. This festival still holds the world record for keeping a kite in the air for the longest time——180 hours. Best Kite Festivals Around the World Introduction ◆Here are the world's best kite festivals, show casing the magical sky 1 of bright kites of all sizes and shapes. The 2 of three kite festivals Weifang International Kite Festival As one of the most important kite events in China, it is held in April every year. It has a 3 of over 2,000 years and is known as the“Kite Capital of the World”. In 2019, China's Tiangong Space Station kite version 4 visitors. Dieppe International Kite Festival It takes place every two years in September, which is famous for kite designs. It has grown into one of 5 largest kite events. ◆Hundreds of kites wonderfully 6 the lighten. Washington State International Kite Festival It is a week-long Washington State International Kite Festival celebration. ✔ ◆It has become one of the largest kite-flying events in North America. It holds world record for kite keeping in air for longest time——7.5 7 . Your opinion Among the three kite festivals mentioned above, which is your favourite one? Why? (Please answer the questions in your own words) 8 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Grammar 一、1. beautifully 2. techniques 3. unfamiliar4. baskets 5. creative 6. instead 二、 which/ that 2. who/ that 3. which/ that4. who/ that 5. that 三、1. A 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 解析：先行词 qubits指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，用which,故选 C。 6. B 解析：先行词既有人又有物，关系代词只能用 that，故选 B。 7. C 解析:先行词 children指人,关系代词在从句中作主语,用 who,故选 C。 8. B 解析:第一空先行词被序数词 the first 修饰,第二空被最高级 the best修饰,都只能用 that,故选 B。 9. A 解析:先行词 the old man 指人,介词 to 后用宾格whom,故选 A。 四、1. The pandas that we can see up close are very cute. 2. We should not forget those who have helped us. 3. The girl in red who just won the match is the pride of our whole class。 4. The meeting that took place under great pressure was very successful. 5.. The artist used to paint people that/ who fished on the boat. 6. I look forward to seeing my favourite painting up close. 五、【语篇导读】本文介绍了两个在家锻炼身体的范例。李志彬把锻炼和视频游戏结合起来，从而使健身不沉闷了。徐春养成了每天通过直播健身课在家锻炼的习惯。 1. B 由后面的a video game 可判断 Just Dance 是一种游戏。 play a game意为“玩游戏”,为固定搭配。 2. C 后句为前句的原因, because表示“因为”。 3. D由 not 可推知是“用电子游戏锻炼身体可以让锻炼不那么无聊”。 4. B由后文可知，此处是指意识到健康的重要性。 5. C 由后面的 to exercise 可推知是“他们还选择跟随在线短视频或直播的教学进行锻炼”。follow 意为“跟随”。 6. B 由后面的 in a more private place 可判断是“在更私人的空间里锻炼”。 7. A 由前面的 because of taking exercise 可推知是“有健康的饮食习惯”。 8. B 由后面的 about 50 kilograms 可判断是“保持体重”。 9. A 由后面的 such livestreams 可判断是“观看这样的直播”。 10. C 由前面的 encourages 可推知是“它鼓励我继续锻炼”。 keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事”,为固定搭配。 六、【语篇导读】本文介绍了中国毛笔的相关信息。 1. In the Han Dynasty. 2. Huzhou. 3. Rabbit's hair, wool and weasel's hair. 4. Yes, they are./ Yes. 5. The ink brush. 七 【语篇导读】本文介绍了世界上最好的三个风筝节：中国的潍坊国际风筝节、法国的迪耶普国际风筝节和美国的华盛顿州国际风筝节。 1. full 2. descriptions/ features/ highlights 提示:通读全文可知，本文介绍了这三个国际风筝节各自的特点或亮点,故填 descriptions/features/ highlights. 3. history 4. amazed 5. European/ Europe's 6. brighten/ lighten/ shine 提示:根据第三段中的“Hundreds of kites magically light up the night!”可知,数百只风筝神奇地照亮了夜空。 light up 可转换成 brighten/ lighten/ shine,表示“点亮”,故填 brighten/ hghten/ shine。 7. days 科技 8. I like Weifang International Kite festival best. Because it connects tradition with a modern city, For example, the festival showcases ancient kite-making technology with traditional and modern kites.(言之有理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $