Unit5Grammar 课时练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过基础-进阶-综合三层设计，实现从词汇语法到语篇应用的渐进式巩固，适配新授课语言能力培养与文化意识渗透需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与基础语法|首字母填空（一、七）强化词汇记忆，连词填空（二）与单选（三）巩固语法辨析| |进阶层|句型转换与翻译应用|句子补全（四）结合情境提升表达准确性，衔接基础语法与语用能力| |综合应用层|语篇理解与文化感知|阅读理解（五）训练推理能力，京剧主题阅读（六）渗透文化意识，实现语言能力与思维品质协同发展|

Grammar 一、根据句意及所给的首字母写出单词 1. Solving maths problems is like exercise for your b —— it keeps your mind active and helps you think better. 2. It's r cold outside today, so remember to wear your warm coat and gloves before leaving. 3. Mum bought a plane t to visit Grandma next month and she has already started packing her bags. 4. The brilliant p at the festival was truly impressive, and the joyful music made the evening unforgettable. 5. The m is skilled in traditional Chinese instruments, especially the pipa and guzheng. 6. Make sure there are no mistakes by speaking c and not too fast. 7. One of the best (benefit) of exercising is that it helps you sleep better at night. 8 Singing in front of the class takes a lot of (confident), but everyone clapped to encourage me. 9. I was about (leave) the house when my friend called and asked me to wait for her. 二、用 because, for, because of, since 或 as填空 1. it was Saturday, he didn't have to go to school. 2. He didn't attend the meeting yesterday it was rainy. 3. you know it, I won't repeat it. 4. I came back late yesterday, I was on duty. 5. everyone is here, let's begin the discussion. 6. we live near the river, we often go swimming in summer. 7. the heavy rain, we had to stay in the hotel instead of going out. 8. You can't work out the Maths problems now.That's you didn't listen carefully. 三、单项填空 1. Mary jumped very at the sports meeting. The coach thinks of her sports talents. A. high; high B. highly; highly C. high; highly D. highly; high 2. you' ve finished your homework, you may go out and play. A. Since B. Before C. Unless D. Although 3. He didn't go to the cinema not the bad weather, but he didn't want to see the film. A. because of; because of B. because; because of C. because; because D. because of; because 4. —— Mother's Day is coming. Shall we make a big dinner for Mum? —— Good idea! But please give me some guidance, I don't know how to cook. A. though B. but C. as D. while 5. The museum is a perfect place to visit it is not only free, but also provides many interesting activities for students. A. because B. when C. unless D. if 6 white represents purity and peace,it is used in many important situations. A. Though B. Unless C. Since D. Until 7. Read the sentence,“I think they' re not coming for they haven't replied to the invitation.” The underlined word“for” is used to . A. show time B. show a reason C. express a result D. give an example 8.—— Why do you like eating the Wenchang chicken? —— I like it its meat tastes very tender(嫩的). A. because B. if C. since D, as 9. you have known how to use the machine, why not use it by yourself? A. When B. Now that C. Whether D. Because 10.—— What did you think of the new restaurant downtown? ——I found the service slow. We waited twenty minutes just for water. A. rather B. fairly C. never D. hardly 四、根据汉语补全或翻译句子 1. 既然你对这首流行歌曲很熟悉，那你能跟着音乐一起唱吗? , can you sing along ? 2. 为什么人们高度评价这位作曲家的音乐作品? 3. 她被选中担任主角是因为她真的有舞蹈天赋. 4.由于他显然极具天赋，所以他成为一名伟大的音乐家并不令人意外. 5.由于歌剧迟了五分钟开始，我们没有错过任何东西. 6.学校将会开设钢琴课，因为学生们想要学习如何弹钢琴. 五、阅读理解。 Have you ever heard of the Eternal Flame Falls? It's one of the most special waterfalls on our planet. The waterfall is in a park in western New York, America. As we come close to it, we’ ll smell something like bad eggs. That's the smell of natural methane gas(沼气) produced by ancient rocks that are too hot. At the heart of the waterfall is a small flame. The burning flame has been there for a long time. The locals believe it was created by elves(精灵). According to them, we may come across one if we' re lucky enough. Another popular idea about the flame is that it's alive because of the natural gas. It's widely believed that it was first set on fire a hundred years ago. Although the flame once went out, it was lit again right away. However, Indiana University researchers think differently. The temperature of the flame is much higher than the boiling point of water, but their study shows that those rocks aren't hot enough to lead to such a result. This means something else keeps the flame alive. However, the researchers aren't able to discover the real reason behind it. A researcher further explains this special place has a different way to produce gas. ( )1. Why is the waterfall so special? A. Because it has a good smell. B. Because it has a long history. C. Because it has local stories. D. Because it has a flame in it. ( )2. What can we learn about the flame? A. It burns things that get close. B. It has been burning for long. C. It was created by an animal. D. It has never gone out. ( )3. What's the main idea of the fifth paragraph? A. Why the rocks are so hot. B. What keeps the flame alive. C. The result of research done by a university. D. Some different opinions on the burning flame. 六、阅读回答问题 (2024 南通中考) Beijing Opera, also called Jingju,listed by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity, is the most important one among hundreds of forms of local operas in China. It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years. Beijing Opera which combines singing,dancing, acrobatics and martial arts is sung and recited using Beijing dialect. The music of Beijing Opera plays a key role in setting the pace of the show, creating a particular atmosphere, shaping the characters, and guiding the progress of the stories. The art form has spread to many other countries and is enjoyed all around the world.Many children in China receive training in Beijing Opera classes or practise Beijing Opera. However,some artists still worry that Beijing Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms. They are trying to do something for Beijing Opera. Tao Qingmei, a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang.Guo a film director, is a Beijing Opera fan who has loved Jingju since he was a kid. It has been his long-time wish to write a book on Beijing Opera. The boy on the new book cover is GuoBaochang's grandson. Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Beijing Opera piece, Shuang Bei Deng,which is a comedy. Tao and Guo spent years writing the book because they wanted to make it easy and fun for everyone. They hope young people will get to know more about Beijing Opera and fall in love with it. Beijing Opera is regarded as an expression of the aesthetic ideal of opera in the traditional Chinese society and remains a widely recognized element of the country's cultural heritage. The stories performed in Beijing Opera are often based on Chinese history, folklore and literary classics.They bring us a colourful world. 1. How long is the history of Beijing Opera? 2. Who wrote the book The Marvelous Game? 3. Which Beijing Opera piece is on the cover of the book? 4. What problem is Beijing Opera facing? 5. What do you plan to do for traditional arts after reading this article?(请自拟一句话作答) 七 首字母 短文内容及所给首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Wuxi City in East China's Jiangsu Province is known as the“Home of the Erhu”, because it is the b 1 of many erhu masters. Walking around Wuxi, you can often hear the wonderful s 2 of the erhu. The erhu was f 3 called huqin, a musical instrument in northern China, which dates more than a thousand years back to the Tang dynasty(618-907). In modern times, with the development of Chinese operas, the huqin was renamed the erhu and later it s 4 throughout China. The erhu plays a l 5 role in many Chinese folk orchestras(乐团), just as the violin does in Western orchestras. The erhu and the violin also have s 6 parts, both made up of a body, a bridge,strings and a separate bow. The player usually holds the erhu on the leg, holding the neck with his/ her left hand and pressing the strings with his/ her f 7 , while drawing the bow with his/ her right hand. As the bow runs a 8 the strings and vibrates(使振动) them, beautiful music leaps out. Not limited by just two strings, a good player can give erhu amazing expression. It can present both soft, lovely tunes, and grave,sorrowful music. Today, as an oriental folk instrument, erhu can be seen playing on the same stage with various Western instruments, such as piano, violin and guitar, in many international c 9 . This not only adds new possibilities for music creation, but also brings r 10 enjoyment to the audience(观众). If you' re interested, you might as well find a piece of erhu music and listen to it! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Grammar 一、1. brain 2. rather 3. ticket4. performance 5. musician 6. clearly 7.. benefits 8. confidence9. to leave 二、1. Since/ As 2. because 3. As/ Since4. for 5. As/ Since 6. As/ Since7. Because of 8. because 三、1. C 提示: jump high 跳得高; think highly of 高度评价。 2. A 提示：句意：既然你已经完成了作业，你可以出去玩。 3. D 提示: because of 因为(后跟名词、代词或动名词)；because因为(后跟句子)。句意：他没有去电影院，不是因为坏天气，而是因为他不想看那部电影。 4. C 提示：句意：——母亲节快到了，我们为妈妈做一顿丰盛的晚餐，好吗?——好主意！但是请给我一些指导，因为我不知道如何做饭。 5. A提示：句意：这个博物馆是一个完美的参观场所，因为它不仅免费，而且为学生提供许多有趣的活动。 6. C 解析: Though 虽然, Unless 除非, Since 既然/因为,Until直到。根据“白色代表纯洁与和平，被用于很多重要场合”表示原因,故选 Since。 7. B 解析:句中 for意为“因为”,用来表明原因,所以是 showa reason。 8. A 解析:问句用 Why 提问,回答直接原因用 because。 9. B 解析: When 当……时候, Now that 既然, Whether 是否，Because因为。根据“既然你已经知道怎么用这台机器”,选 Now that。 10. A 解析: rather 相当,有点(可修饰消极形容词); fairly 相当(多修饰积极词); never从不; hardly 几乎不。根据“服务很慢”是消极含义可知，用 rather。 四、1. Since you are very familiar with this pop song; to the music 2. Why do people think highly of the composer's musical works? 3. She was chosen to play the lead role because she has a real gift/ talent for dancing. 4. As/ Since/ Because he was clearly very talented, it is no surprise that he became a great musician. 5. Since the opera started five minutes late, we didn't miss anything. 6. There will be piano lessons in the school, because/ since/ as students want to learn how to play the piano. 五、本文主要介绍了永恒火焰瀑布的独特之处及其可能的成因。 1. D推理判断题。根据第二、三段内容可知，这个瀑布的特殊之处在于它里面的一团小火焰。 2. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The burning flame has been there for a long time.”可知,燃烧的火焰已经存在很长时间了。 3. D 段落大意题。根据第五段中的“However,Indiana University researchers think differently.”可知，第五段主要阐述了关于燃烧的火焰的其他不同看法。 六、【语篇导读】本文介绍了京剧的历史和发展现状。 1. More than two hundred years. 2. Tao Qingmei and Guo Baochang. 3. Shuang Bei Deng. 4. It is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms. 5. I plan to write some articles and make some videos about traditional arts, and then post them online to share with others and let more people know our traditional arts.(言之有理即可) 七 【语篇导读】本文介绍了中国传统乐器二胡。 1. birthplace 2. sounds/ sound 3. first 4. spread 提示: spread throughout China 表示“流传全中国”。 5. lead/ leading 提示: play a lead/ leading role表示“扮演主角”。 6. similar 7. fingers 8. against 提示: run against 表示“碰撞”。 9. concerts 10. rich/ richer 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $