Unit 3 Faster,Higher,Stronger Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection-分级课时练习 2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 本练习以“A级基础巩固+B级能力提升”分层设计为核心，通过词汇→语法→语篇的渐进路径，融合语言能力训练与思维品质培养，适配高中英语新授课知识内化与能力迁移需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A级|核心词汇（拼写）、基础语法（单句填空）、简单写作（微写作单句及短文）|聚焦单元必备知识，如单词“preliminary”“cooperation”等拼写，语法题考查被动语态、副词等，微写作通过“follow in one’s footsteps”等短语强化句型应用，夯实语言能力基础| |B级|语篇理解（阅读理解A/B篇）、综合写作（应用文、读后续写）|选取真实情境（假期活动、AI艺术争议）考查信息筛选与推理，写作任务要求结合个人经历与文本逻辑，如读后续写通过Bobby故事培养批判性思维与情感表达，体现文化意识与思维品质提升|

Unit 3　Faster,Higher,Stronger Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection A级　必备知识基础 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The soccer ball hit the crossbar and bounced back off the 　　　　　　　　(球网),much to the disappointment of the fans.  2.The 　　　　　　(初步的) findings of the study suggest a possible link between diet and heart disease.  3.After the 　　　　　　(外科手术),she needed several weeks of rest to recover fully.  4.His 　　　　　　(东山再起) concert was a huge success,with thousands of fans attending. 5.She felt a surge of 　　　　　　(意志力) as she stood at the edge of the diving board,ready to jump.  6.He 　　　　　　(夺取) the moment to apologize and mend their broken relationship.  7.Salt is a crucial 　　　　　　(要素) in many recipes,enhancing the flavor of dishes.  8.Tennis players from around the world will compete in the upcoming Grand Slam 　　　　　(锦标赛).  9.The debate between the two candidates was 　　　　　(激烈的),with both sides making passionate arguments.  10.The success of the project was a testament to the excellent 　　　　　　(合作) among the team members.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.I would read a novel that 　　　　　　(assign),but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading.  2.This great battle was 　　　　　(vivid) recorded in the documentary film.  3.Jack is so good at football that I have never 　　　　　(defeat) him.  4.The fascination of the game lies in trying to guess what your 　　　　　　(opponent) are thinking.  5.People in the tea industry are working together to promote international 　　　　　　　(cooperate) and cultural exchanges.  6.The new rock band burst 　　　　　　the music scene with their energetic and innovative performances.  7.After years of studying hard,getting into her dream university finally paid 　　　　　　for Emma.  Ⅲ.阅读微写作 Activity 1　单句写作 1.他年轻时对踢足球充满热情,他的梦想是追随父亲的脚步,将来成为一名足球明星。(follow in one’s footsteps)        2.尽管他的身体状况与父亲相差甚远,但他继续追求自己的梦想。(a far cry from;carry on)        3.通过他的努力和持续的投入,他的足球技术提高了很多。(sharpen)        4.他被国家足球协会选中,这超出了其他人的预期。(association;beyond others’ expectations)        5.从他的经历中,我们知道是自信让他在团队中大放异彩。(shiny;强调句型)        Activity 2　选取上面至少4个句子组成一篇不少于80词的短文(注意使用恰当的衔接词)                                    B级　能力素养提升 Ⅳ.阅读理解 A (2026甘肃陇南高二检测) Southeast Michigan is central to a lot of low-cost and free activities to keep kids occupied,happy and learning during holidays.Here’s a list from the Detroit Free Press’s education reporter. Ann Arbor Art Centre Ann Arbor Art Centre,together with other programs for kids,offers a family Friday event on select Fridays during the summer holidays,which has children do different handwork in each class,such as making stuffed animals(毛绒玩具).The centre also hosts art activities for kids,including paper cutting.The cost varies depending on the activities. Self-guided nature walks in Heritage Park Farmington Public School partners with the Farmington Hills Nature Centre in Heritage Park to create opportunities for self-guided nature walks with activities for kids this summer.The Farmington Hills Nature Centre,an indoor place,is also open in case it starts to rain and features many kinds of animals,which are attractive to kids.The Farmington Hills Nature Centre is free.It is open on Mondays through Saturdays from 10 am.to 4 pm.and Sundays from noon until 4 pm. Public planetarium(天文馆) shows at Wayne State University On select Friday nights in the summer months of July and August,the university hosts free public planetarium shows:one at 6 p.m.and another at 7:30 p.m.The presentation includes a 30-minute film followed by a talk by a planetarium member. Stemville If you want to encourage kids’ creativity in science and engineering,Stemville promises to encourage kids to create with various tools,robots and more.This summer,the organization is hosting a special lesson on how to program,which requires parents to book online ahead of time.Cost:$ 20 for one child and one adult. 1.Who may be interested in the Farmington Hills Nature Centre? A.Kids who love animals. B.Kids who like rainy days. C.Kids who want to observe stars. D.Kids who enjoy doing handwork. 2.Which of the following requires booking in advance? A.The nature walks. B.The programming class. C.The planetarium shows. D.The paper-cutting activity. 3.What do the activities in the text have in common? A.They have an age limit. B.They are free of charge. C.They take place in summer. D.They are guided by teachers. B (2026广东佛山高二检测) As AI art generators(生成器) take the world by storm,some people wonder if their works should count as art at all.The technology is still developing and has some wrinkles to iron out,which means there are indeed flaws to consider alongside the incredible artwork a good artificial intelligence can produce. Art is classed as the product of imagination,skill,experience,and emotion,usually meant to represent something for the public to enjoy.Artists spent time and effort putting their inner worlds onto these works.Machine intelligence also puts a lot of work into sorting through tons of data,linking someone’s prompts to datasets,and trying to represent it as best as possible.The difference is that AI is driven by instructions instead of an emotional desire to express itself. AI painters can produce over 1,000 original works of art with every tap of the enter key on a keyboard.But a mass-produced print of the Mona Lisa is worth less than the actual Leonardo da Vinci’s painting.Why?Scarcity—there’s only one of the original.Should anyone pay for these things?And if an artist puts AI masterpieces up for sale,what should the price be? AI art involves a program mimicking(模仿) the work of existing artists to create a new piece according to the request of a human.But who made the artwork,the machine or its user?And can the original artists sue(诉讼) for copyright violation?Such questions complicate the combination of artificial intelligence and the art industry,while fueling arguments against recognizing AI-generated art as marketable artistic products. Once we’ve answered those questions,we can tackle the really big one:When an AI-generated painting wins an award,who gets the prize? 4.What does the underlined word “flaws” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Benefits.　　　 B.Advances. C.Weaknesses. D.Standards. 5.How is AI art different from human art? A.It is the product of experience. B.It costs less money to produce. C.It combines different styles of work. D.It is not a mirror of humans’ emotions. 6.Why does the writer mention Mona Lisa in paragraph 3? A.To prove the popularity of classic artworks. B.To introduce a new way of conserving art masterpieces. C.To present the potential trouble with the value of AI art. D.To show the advantages of AI painters over human artists. 7.What can we infer from paragraph 4? A.AI art promotes the sale of artistic products. B.AI art makes copyright issues more complicated. C.Artists can create more works with the help of AI. D.There will be fierce competition in the art industry. Ⅴ.应用文写作 你校英文报正面向高三学生征稿,以呈现三年校园生活中促进个人成长的难忘时刻。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括: 1.难忘经历; 2.难忘原因。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请在相应位置作答。 A Memorable Moment                                    Ⅵ.读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2026江苏常州高二检测) Shortly after graduation,I began teaching and coaching track at St.Bernard’s High School,a small campus with around 2,000 students.That year,our team had many talented athletes—sprinters(短跑运动员) with lightning speed,jumpers with effortless grace,but the one who impressed me most was Bobby,a freshman. Bobby was 5'3″ tall and 175 pounds,with a round face and soft body—more like the Pillsbury Dough Boy than a track athlete.Early that spring,he cornered me in the hallway with a serious expression on his face,“Coach,I want to join the team.I know I’m not fast or strong,but I can help somehow.” His determination won me over,so I let him try. First,he tried shot put:his face turned red as he worked hard to lift the 12-pound metal ball,only to set it down with a sigh.Next was discus(铁饼):he spun clumsily,sending the discus 27 feet in the wrong direction.We decided he couldn’t do long jump,hurdles,or sprints—he simply wasn’t cut out for them.Just when I thought he’d give up,Bobby looked at me firmly,“I want to run the two-mile.” For two weeks,he struggled through his workouts,his shirt wet through,out of breath after every lap,but never missed a practice. On a sunny Saturday,we competed against St.Basil’s.The two-mile race started first.The gun went off and other runners rushed ahead,all except Bobby,who stumbled(绊倒) over an uneven patch of grass and fell behind.By lap three,he was a full loop(圈) behind.When all the other runners had finished,Bobby still had three laps left.“Quit,chubby!” shouted a few St.Basil’s boys,laughing at him. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Seeing this,our whole team rushed over,roaring “Bobby!Bobby!”                                     When Bobby finally crossed the finish line,the field erupted into cheers.                                     知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.occupy v.　　　　　　　　→occupation n.　　　　　　　　　→occupied adj.　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.create vt.　　　　　　　　→creation n.　　　　　　　→creative adj.　　　　　　　　　→creativity n.　　　　　　　　　　  3.incredible adj.　　　　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 1.program 本文义:v.　　　　　　　 其他义:n.　　　　　　　　  2.select 本文义:adj.　　　　　　　　 其他义:v.　　　　　　  3.wrinkle 本文义:n.　　　　　　　　　 其他义:n.　　　　　　  4.fuel 本文义:v.　　　　　　　　　 其他义:n.　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.partner with 　　　　　　　  2.take the world by storm 　　　　　　　  3.iron out 　　　　　　　　　　　  四、经典句式背诵 1.Here’s a list from the Detroit Free Press’s education reporter.(倒装句) 句意:      2.As AI art generators take the world by storm,some people wonder if their works should count as art at all. 句意:     五、长难句分析 The Farmington Hills Nature Centre,an indoor place,is also open in case it starts to rain and features many kinds of animals,which are attractive to kids. 分析:本句为复合句。an indoor place是　　　　　　;in case引导　　　　　　从句;which引导　　　　　　　　从句。  句意:     答案 Ⅰ.1.net　2.preliminary　3.surgery　4.comeback　5.nerve　6.seized　7.ingredient　8.tournament　9.intense　10.teamwork Ⅱ.1.was assigned　2.vividly　3.defeated　4.opponents　5.cooperation　6.onto　7.off Ⅲ.Activity 1 1.He was enthusiastic about playing football when he was young,and his dream was to follow in his father’s footsteps and become a football star in the future. 2.Although his physical condition was a far cry from his father’s,he carried on pursuing his dream. 3.Through his hard work and continuous commitment,his football techniques sharpened a lot. 4.He was chosen by the national football association,which was beyond others’ expectations. 5.From his experience,we know it is self-belief that made him shiny in the team. Activity 2 He was enthusiastic about playing football when he was young,and his dream was to follow in his father’s footsteps and become a football star in the future.Although his physical condition was a far cry from his father’s,he carried on pursuing his dream.Day in,day out,through his hard work and continuous commitment,his football techniques sharpened a lot.Finally,he was chosen by the national football association,which was beyond others’ expectations.From his experience,we know it is self-belief that made him shiny in the team. Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了密歇根州东南部适合孩子假期参与的四项低成本或免费趣味活动。 1.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Farmington Hills Nature Centre,an indoor place,is also open in case it starts to rain and features many kinds of animals,which are attractive to kids.”可知,该中心有多种动物,因此喜欢动物的孩子会对它感兴趣。故选A项。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“This summer,the organization is hosting a special lesson on how to program,which requires parents to book online ahead of time.”可知,编程课程需要提前预约。故选B项。 3.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“on select Fridays during the summer holidays”、第三段中的“this summer”、第四段中的“in the summer months of July and August”以及第五段中的“This summer”可知,文中四项活动的共同点是都在夏季开展。故选C项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了AI艺术生成器带来的争议,包括其是否算艺术、版权问题以及艺术价值等。 4.C　词句猜测题。根据画线词前的“The technology is still developing and has some wrinkles to iron out”可知,该技术仍在发展,有些问题需要解决,这意味着除了令人惊叹的艺术品外,确实还有“缺陷”需要考虑。flaws与weaknesses同义,指“缺陷、弱点”。故选C项。 5.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The difference is that AI is driven by instructions instead of an emotional desire to express itself.”可知,AI艺术与人类艺术的不同之处在于AI是由指令驱动,而非表达自我的情感欲望,因此它不是人类情感的反映。故选D项。 6.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But a mass-produced print of the Mona Lisa is worth less than the actual Leonardo da Vinci’s painting.Why?Scarcity—there’s only one of the original.”可知,作者提到《蒙娜丽莎》是为了说明稀缺性决定艺术价值,而AI艺术可以批量生产,这带来了对其价值认定的潜在问题。故选C项。 7.B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But who made the artwork,the machine or its user?And can the original artists sue for copyright violation?Such questions complicate the combination of artificial intelligence and the art industry,while fueling arguments against recognizing AI-generated art as marketable artistic products.”可知,AI艺术让版权问题变得更加复杂。故选B项。 Ⅴ. A Memorable Moment There are so many memorable moments in my three years of campus life,which promote my personal growth.I’d like to share one with you. I still remember the moment when I stepped into the new school as a freshman.Faced with everything unfamiliar,I felt anxious and lonely.I couldn’t adapt to the new school.Seeing my anxiety,my English teacher encouraged me to face everything courageously.And my classmates volunteered to talk with me.Their kindness made me feel relaxed and warm so that I quickly fit in the new environment.Also,it promotes my growth.Never will I forget the moment. Ⅵ.Seeing this,our whole team rushed over,roaring “Bobby!Bobby!”Their voices echoed across the field,drowning out the taunts from the opposing team.Bobby,drenched in sweat and breathing heavily,glanced up at his teammates.Their unwavering support seemed to fuel his determination.With renewed energy,he pushed forward,his strides becoming more steady despite his exhaustion.The crowd,initially indifferent,began to notice his perseverance.Even the St.Basil’s boys fell silent,their mockery replaced by reluctant respect.  When Bobby finally crossed the finish line,the field erupted into cheers.His teammates lifted him onto their shoulders,celebrating not just his finish but his unyielding spirit.The opposing coach approached me,shaking his head in admiration.“That kid’s got heart,” he said.Bobby,though exhausted,smiled—a quiet triumph in his eyes.That day,he taught us all a lesson:true strength isn’t about speed or skill,but the courage to keep going when everything seems against you.Perseverance leads to victory!  知识积累卡 一、1.占领,占据　占领;职业　有事可做的;忙碌的　2.创造;发明　创造　有创造力的　创造力;创造性　3.惊人的;极好的 二、1.编程　节目;计划　2.选出的　挑选　3.缺陷;小问题　皱纹　4.引发;煽动　燃料 三、1.与……合作　2.风靡全球　3.解决问题;消除缺陷 四、1.这是《底特律自由报》教育版记者整理的一份清单。 2.随着人工智能艺术生成器风靡全球,一些人开始质疑,这些作品究竟能否算作艺术。 五、同位语　条件状语　非限制性定语 法明顿希尔斯自然中心是一处室内场馆,同样开放运营;即便下起雨来也能前往,馆内还饲养着各类动物,深受孩子们的喜爱。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $