Unit 3 Period 3 Developing ieas&Presenting ideas（分层作业）英语外研版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 高中英语新授课同步练，采用A/B/C组+拓展分层设计，实现从词汇语法基础到语篇思维应用再到高考链接的递进巩固，适配差异化教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|核心词汇（翻译、拼写）、基础语法（单句填空）|单一知识点反复强化，夯实语言能力基础| |B组能力进阶|句型转换（完成句子）、语篇语法（语法填空）|基础考点向语境应用过渡，培养语言综合运用能力| |C组思维拔高|语篇理解（阅读）、逻辑推理（七选五）|多题材语篇训练思维品质，提升分析与推断能力| |拓展链接高考|高考真题（完形填空）|真实高考情境对接，增强应试与学习能力|

分层作业 Unit 3 Period 3 Developing ideas&Presenting ideas 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 获得，得到___________ 2.分配；分派；指派___________ 2. 作者；作家___________ 4.奖；奖品；奖金___________ 5. 令人尴尬的___________ 6.复杂的；合成的___________ 6. 讨论，辩论 ___________ 8.交换；交流___________ 9. 地位低下的___________ 10.讲座；讲课；___________ 11.赞扬；颂扬 ___________ 12.提议，建议__________ 13.级别高的___________ 14.奋斗，拼搏__________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．Hearing the shocking news, the old woman  ____________（爆发）into tears. 2．After eight years of fighting, the Chinese people finally ________ (打败) the Japanese enemies. 3．He advised me to ________ (抓住) the opportunity to take over the company. 4．The book gives a _____________ (鲜明的) account of the author’s journey through Northern Africa. 5．In __________ (合作) EQ is more important than IQ. 6．The Chinese team got the championship in the table tennis ________ (锦标赛). 7．Life is full of ________ (挑战), and we should face them bravely. 8．She was ________ (分配，分派) to work at a hospital after graduation. 三、单句语法填空。 1．Our team (defeat) the strong rival and won the final game last week. 2．We achieved great progress through close (cooperate). 3．Each group should complete a project-based (assign) throughout the unit. 4．If I were you, I (seize) every chance to improve my English skills. 5．Every effort we make now (pay) off sooner or later if we stick to our dreams and never give up. 6．I can still remember that day (vivid). 7．The (assign) is due next Monday. 8．His performance in the competition was (remark) good. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．We all believe ________________ (努力终将会得到回报) in our future life and work. 2．The G20 summit was an opportunity to ________________ (促进合作) on global economic recovery. 3．The young singer __________ __________ (突然进入；闯入) the international music scene with her debut album in 2023 4．Traditional mooncakes ________ (由天然成分组成) like red bean paste and lotus seeds, carefully prepared to maintain their authentic flavor. 5．The community center ________ (安排志愿者帮助老人) with daily chores regularly. 6．The expert said in his keynote speech that we need to __________ (抓住每个机会) to achieve green and low-carbon development. 7．All his efforts ____________ (奏效) and his dream has come true. 五、语法填空 A giant, colorful lantern floated effortlessly into the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games of China held at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center, its long head fierce and eyes bold, fins flowing like waves. It was Aoyu (鳌鱼) — a legendary mythical creature — brought 8 (vivid) to life. Aoyu is a creature from ancient Chinese folklore. According to legend, carp once sought 9 (leap) over the Loong Gate to transform into loongs. However, after swallowing the loong pearls from the sea, they could only become creatures with a loong’s head 10 a fish’s body — known as Aoyu. Against the dynamic backdrop of the stadium, with its sweeping lights and digital screens, the lantern created 11 immersive and dreamy spectacle, as if a giant Aoyu were gliding through the air. After repeated experimentation, 12 (technician) determined the optimal gas ratio to ensure the Aoyu could remain suspended in midair for extended periods, 13 (allow) it to float and flip through the stadium, explained Wang Ruixiang, chief producer of the opening ceremony. Its body 14 (consist) of 128 independently controlled scales (鳞片), each 15 (equip) with LED beads and sensors 16 enable them to change colors and angles in response to musical rhythms and the live atmosphere. All these components are made from recyclable, eco-friendly materials. The 17 (appear) of the giant Aoyu lantern at the Games gives this ancient image new visual vitality, demonstrating the creative transformation of Chinese culture in the new era. 六．阅读理解 Sarah Strong, a forward (前锋) at University of Connecticut (UConn), leads the Huskies in points, rebounds, steals, and blocks. She helped UConn win the 2025 NCAA championship, broke UConn’s steals record and became the third-fastest player in program history to score 1,000 career points. Yet she does not seek the spotlight. Her talent speaks for itself. Basketball is in Strong’s blood. Her mother was a WNBA player; her father played professionally in Europe. Sarah started training at age seven. Every Sunday, she and her dad spent hours in a gym, learning every aspect of the game. But one thing she lacked was confidence. A major setback came in late December of her freshman year at UConn. She missed two free throws in the final seconds, and the team lost by two points. The game bothered her. She spent her Christmas break watching it over and over. But she learned to stop spiraling over mistakes. She started talking to her coaches and family after every game, taking their advice, and then letting it go. “It’s a game at the end of the day,” she says. “I can’t go back to change it. Just focus on the next game.” That attitude has shaped who she is. Thanks to her quiet determination, next season the Huskies will be Strong’s team. She is about to become the primary face of the program. Strong, however, doesn’t care about individual success. She leads by example. She hates the thought of making an award acceptance speech. “I’m not really focused on the spotlight,” she says. “The only pressure I feel is from my coaches and showing up for my team.” She calls the shots about what you see, on and off the court. And she remains a mystery-a superstar who lets her game speak, while keeping everything else to herself. And that’s exactly how she wants it. 1．What can we know about Strong’s parents? A．Her father forced her to play basketball. B．They both played basketball professionally. C．Her mother was more famous than her father. D．They met each other while playing in Europe. 2．What does the underlined word “spiraling” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Staying calm. B．Getting upset. C．Feeling excited. D．Becoming angry. 3．What can be inferred about Strong’s personality from the last paragraph? A．Anxious and shy. B．Outgoing and caring. C．Ambitious and curious. D．Modest and strong-minded. 4．What does Strong’s story show? A．Still waters run deep. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Every cloud has a silver lining. D．Don’t judge a book by its cover. B Making the Impossible Possible What we love about football is that anyone stands a chance against anyone. And the man everyone is talking about now is a 40-year-old “brick wall” named Vozinha. After Cape Verde held Spain to a goalless draw (平局) at this year’s World Cup, many fans jokingly called Vozinha “the strictest father of Spanish forwards”. This is because every Spanish shot seemed to end with him saying, “No.” Cape Verde’s defence looked like a brick wall. Spanish players became frustrated, Spanish fans were left speechless, and Vozinha’s popularity grew overnight. His social media following rose from around 50,000 to ten million. What makes this even funnier is that his country, Cape Verde, only has a population of around 550,000 people. It was also Cape Verde’s first-ever World Cup match. Cape Verde booked its place at the World Cup at its National Stadium, which was built with Chinese assistance. Completed in 2013, the 15,000-seat stadium was the country’s first international-standard sports facility. José Maria Neves, then prime minister (总理) of Cape Verde, once described it as “a dream made possible by China”. In its capital, Praia, fans gathered to celebrate the unexpected draw against Spain, the 2010 champion and one of the favorites to win this year’s tournament. Fans have compared Vozinha to an octopus (章鱼) with a thousand hands, a superhero, or simply “The Wall”. On Chinese social media, there is even a pun (双关语) based on the Chinese name of Cape Verde (Fódejiao,佛得角). Fans play on the first character fó (Buddha) and call Vozinha Fó Tiào Qiáng (佛跳墙), the name of a famous Chinese dish, Buddha Jumps Over the Wall. The joke suggests that whenever Vozinha jumps, he turns into a wall himself. This is a fitting description for a goalkeeper who went all out not to let anything past him. Stories like Vozinha’s make the impossible possible. And the Cape Verde goalkeeper was not alone in his heroic display. His two centre-backs (中后卫) were outstanding and also had the game of their lives. What’s more, Cape Verde only committed one foul (犯规) in the entire game-the fewest in a match from any World Cup team on record since 1966. They went about it diligently. No time-wasting, no cheap tricks. Just heart. “This means everything to our country,” said Cape Verde coach Pedro Brito. 5．Why did fans call Vozinha “the strictest father of Spanish forwards”? A．He often coached Spanish players. B．He stopped many Spanish shots. C．He once played in Spain. D．He criticised Spanish forwards. 6．The underlined word “frustrated” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”. A．anxious B．stressed C．shocked D．disappointed 7．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Cape Verde built the stadium without help. B．Vozinha is the only one in his team to perform well. C．Vozinha likes Chinese food, especially Fó Tiào Qiáng. D．Spain is one of the favorites to win the World Cup. 8．What can we learn from Cape Verde’s draw against Spain? A．Success depends on good luck. B．Experience matters most in football. C．Great effort can beat expectations. D．Football is becoming more competitive. 七、七选五 In modern sports, wearable devices and video tracking generate huge amounts of data. However, turning that data into better coaching decisions remains difficult. Coach M8 is an AI system designed to solve this problem without adding extra work for the coach. 1 Using a model based on eight factors from sports science research, it can warn coaches up to seven days before a player gets hurt. This allows training to be adjusted in time, keeping key players on the field instead of in treatment. When preparing for a match, the system scans the web in real time for any opponent’s recent results, formations, and tendencies. 2 You walk into the dressing room knowing their strengths and weaknesses better than they know themselves. Training plans are also no longer a guessing game. You tell the AI your next match date, the current energy level of your team, and what you want to achieve. The AI then designs a workout that pushes the right players while protecting those who are tired. 3 Player development becomes fully visible over months of training. 4 The system tracks each athlete’s speed, endurance, and work rate, showing their progress on a clear timeline. Coaches can instantly see not just where a player is now, but whether they are truly improving. Prior to every game, Coach M8 calculates a readiness score for each player based on their recent load, recovery quality, and performance trend. 5 The AI then recommends the strongest lineup for that specific matchup. Coaches no longer have to guess who is fit to play. A．That’s how it makes every training count. B．It safeguards the players from injury layoffs. C．You get a clear answer on who will be starters. D．It uncovers any team’s playing patterns instantly. E．The system evaluate each athlete’s work rate online. F．The team report requires the coaches’ recent performance. G．A long-term view separates players’ real growth from short-term luck. （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·高考真题）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did. Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 5 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention. Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 13 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 14 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 15 of human kindness won the day. 1．A．Designed B．followed C．changed D．finished 2．A．Delay B．chance C．trouble D．excuse 3．A．Judge B．volunteer C．classmate D．competitor 4．A．Race B．school C．town D．training 5．A．Agreed B．returned C．stopped D．promised 6．A．Courage B．aid C．patience D．advice 7．A．went away B．stood up C．stepped aside D．bent down 8．A．Medical B．public C．constant D．equal 9．A．Interrupted B．assessed C．identified D．appreciated 10．A．Hunger B．pain C．cold D．tiredness 11．A．Worried B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged 12．A．Game B．problem C．lesson D．deal 13．A．Leave B．cure C．bother D．understand 14．A．Ride B．test C．meet D．show 15．A．Secret B．display C．benefit D．exchange （2023·全国乙卷·高考真题）To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 1 best. She had to 2   her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 3 to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 4 waves on her board. But it was 5 to take the leap (飞跃), however 6 it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she 7 about 1,200 miles away from home, to 8 with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never 9 and everything was new to her. As it turned out, Douglas did 10 what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she 11 two Russians. The Chinese coach 12 Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the 13 , helping her skyrocket from an 14 member of the national team to the top of the sport. By 15 the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She 16 the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt 17 all along that she would win. Not so long ago, Martha Karolyi, the coordinator (联络人) of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas had what it 18 to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought 19 that she could make the London Games — and win. “I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to 20 .” And shine she did. 1．A．tried B．thought C．judged D．knew 2．A．take up B．pack up C．clean up D．do up 3．A．goodbye B．hello C．thanks D．no 4．A．cause B．observe C．ride D．strike 5．A．common B．time C．fun D．tough 6．A．breathtaking B．heartbreaking C．eye-catching D．head-spinning 7．A．dropped out B．moved on C．pulled over D．went off 8．A．reason B．talk C．compete D．train 9．A．met B．helped C．understood D．needed 10．A．approximately B．gradually C．exactly D．possibly 11．A．defeated B．pleased C．respected D．assisted 12．A．forced B．transformed C．persuaded D．put 13．A．world B．city C．team D．state 14．A．amateur B．elected C．average D．enthusiastic 15．A．clarifying B．defending C．winning D．demanding 16．A．followed B．organized C．watched D．led 17．A．confident B．nervous C．excited D．uneasy 18．A．viewed B．appeared C．mattered D．took 19．A．now and then B．more and more C．far and wide D．on and on 20．A．shine B．fly C．dance D．score 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 3 Period 3 Developing ideas&Presenting ideas 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 获得，得到___________ 2.分配；分派；指派___________ 2. 作者；作家___________ 4.奖；奖品；奖金___________ 5. 令人尴尬的___________ 6.复杂的；合成的___________ 6. 讨论，辩论 ___________ 8.交换；交流___________ 9. 地位低下的___________ 10.讲座；讲课；___________ 11.赞扬；颂扬 ___________ 12.提议，建议__________ 13.级别高的___________ 14.奋斗，拼搏__________ 【答案】 1．acquire 2．assign 3．author 4．award 5．awkward 6．complex 7．debate 8．exchange 9．junior 10．lecture 11．praise 12．proposal 13．senior 14．struggle 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．Hearing the shocking news, the old woman  ____________（爆发）into tears. 2．After eight years of fighting, the Chinese people finally ________ (打败) the Japanese enemies. 3．He advised me to ________ (抓住) the opportunity to take over the company. 4．The book gives a _____________ (鲜明的) account of the author’s journey through Northern Africa. 5．In __________ (合作) EQ is more important than IQ. 6．The Chinese team got the championship in the table tennis ________ (锦标赛). 7．Life is full of ________ (挑战), and we should face them bravely. 8．She was ________ (分配，分派) to work at a hospital after graduation. 【答案】 1．burst 2．burst 3. seize 4. vivid 5．teamwork/cooperation 6．tournament 7．challenges 8．assigned 三、单句语法填空。 1．Our team (defeat) the strong rival and won the final game last week. 2．We achieved great progress through close (cooperate). 3．Each group should complete a project-based (assign) throughout the unit. 4．If I were you, I (seize) every chance to improve my English skills. 5．Every effort we make now (pay) off sooner or later if we stick to our dreams and never give up. 6．I can still remember that day (vivid). 7．The (assign) is due next Monday. 8．His performance in the competition was (remark) good. 答案：1．defeated 2．cooperation 3．assignment 4．would seize 5．will pay 6．vividly 7．assignment 8．remarkably 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．We all believe ________________ (努力终将会得到回报) in our future life and work. 2．The G20 summit was an opportunity to ________________ (促进合作) on global economic recovery. 3．The young singer __________ __________ (突然进入；闯入) the international music scene with her debut album in 2023 4．Traditional mooncakes ________ (由天然成分组成) like red bean paste and lotus seeds, carefully prepared to maintain their authentic flavor. 5．The community center ________ (安排志愿者帮助老人) with daily chores regularly. 6．The expert said in his keynote speech that we need to __________ (抓住每个机会) to achieve green and low-carbon development. 7．All his efforts ____________ (奏效) and his dream has come true. 【答案】 1．that hard work will pay off in the end 2．promote cooperation 3．burst onto 4．consist of natural ingredients 5．assigns volunteers to assist the elderly 6. seize every opportunity 7. have paid off 五、语法填空 A giant, colorful lantern floated effortlessly into the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games of China held at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center, its long head fierce and eyes bold, fins flowing like waves. It was Aoyu (鳌鱼) — a legendary mythical creature — brought 8 (vivid) to life. Aoyu is a creature from ancient Chinese folklore. According to legend, carp once sought 9 (leap) over the Loong Gate to transform into loongs. However, after swallowing the loong pearls from the sea, they could only become creatures with a loong’s head 10 a fish’s body — known as Aoyu. Against the dynamic backdrop of the stadium, with its sweeping lights and digital screens, the lantern created 11 immersive and dreamy spectacle, as if a giant Aoyu were gliding through the air. After repeated experimentation, 12 (technician) determined the optimal gas ratio to ensure the Aoyu could remain suspended in midair for extended periods, 13 (allow) it to float and flip through the stadium, explained Wang Ruixiang, chief producer of the opening ceremony. Its body 14 (consist) of 128 independently controlled scales (鳞片), each 15 (equip) with LED beads and sensors 16 enable them to change colors and angles in response to musical rhythms and the live atmosphere. All these components are made from recyclable, eco-friendly materials. The 17 (appear) of the giant Aoyu lantern at the Games gives this ancient image new visual vitality, demonstrating the creative transformation of Chinese culture in the new era. 【答案】8．vividly 9．to leap 10．and 11．an 12．technicians 13．allowing 14．consists 15．equipped 16．that/which 17．appearance 【导语】本文主要介绍第十五届全运会开幕式上巨型鳌鱼花灯，讲述鳌鱼的神话传说、花灯的技术设计以及这件作品对传统文化创新演绎的意义。 【详解】8．考查副词。句意：它就是鳌鱼——一种传说中的神兽——被生动地呈现在人们眼前。此处修饰动词brought，需要副词作状语，vivid对应的副词为vividly。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：相传，鲤鱼曾试图跃过龙门化身成龙。此处为固定搭配seek to do sth，意为“试图做某事”，所以用不定式to leap。 10．考查并列连词。句意：然而，它们吞下海中龙珠之后，只能变成龙头鱼身的生物，也就是鳌鱼。空格连接a loong’s head与a fish’s body，二者为并列关系，所以用并列连词and。 11．考查冠词。句意：在体育场流光变幻的背景下，伴随着摇曳的灯光与电子大屏，这盏花灯营造出沉浸式的梦幻景象，仿佛一头巨大的鳌鱼在空中遨游。spectacle为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一种景象”，为泛指，且immersive是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 12．考查名词复数。句意：开幕式总制作人王瑞祥介绍，经过反复试验，技术人员确定了最佳气体配比，使鳌鱼能够长时间悬浮在空中，让它可以在场馆内漂浮、翻转。technician是可数名词，此处泛指多名技术人员，需要使用复数形式technicians。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为非谓语动词作自然而然的结果状语，allow与前面整件事构成主动关系，所以用现在分词allowing。 14．考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：它的躯体由128片独立可控的鳞片组成，每片鳞片都装有LED灯珠与传感器，能够随着乐曲节奏和现场氛围变换色彩与角度。句子陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；主语Its body是单数，consist of无被动形式，所以谓语动词用consists。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为独立主格结构，equip与逻辑主语each（scale）之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词equipped。 16．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为LED beads and sensors，表示事物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用that/which。 17．考查名词。句意：巨型鳌鱼花灯亮相全运会，为这一古老形象赋予全新视觉活力，展现新时代中华文化的创造性转化。定冠词The后面需要接名词作句子主语，动词appear对应的名词形式是appearance。 六．阅读理解 Sarah Strong, a forward (前锋) at University of Connecticut (UConn), leads the Huskies in points, rebounds, steals, and blocks. She helped UConn win the 2025 NCAA championship, broke UConn’s steals record and became the third-fastest player in program history to score 1,000 career points. Yet she does not seek the spotlight. Her talent speaks for itself. Basketball is in Strong’s blood. Her mother was a WNBA player; her father played professionally in Europe. Sarah started training at age seven. Every Sunday, she and her dad spent hours in a gym, learning every aspect of the game. But one thing she lacked was confidence. A major setback came in late December of her freshman year at UConn. She missed two free throws in the final seconds, and the team lost by two points. The game bothered her. She spent her Christmas break watching it over and over. But she learned to stop spiraling over mistakes. She started talking to her coaches and family after every game, taking their advice, and then letting it go. “It’s a game at the end of the day,” she says. “I can’t go back to change it. Just focus on the next game.” That attitude has shaped who she is. Thanks to her quiet determination, next season the Huskies will be Strong’s team. She is about to become the primary face of the program. Strong, however, doesn’t care about individual success. She leads by example. She hates the thought of making an award acceptance speech. “I’m not really focused on the spotlight,” she says. “The only pressure I feel is from my coaches and showing up for my team.” She calls the shots about what you see, on and off the court. And she remains a mystery-a superstar who lets her game speak, while keeping everything else to herself. And that’s exactly how she wants it. 1．What can we know about Strong’s parents? A．Her father forced her to play basketball. B．They both played basketball professionally. C．Her mother was more famous than her father. D．They met each other while playing in Europe. 2．What does the underlined word “spiraling” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Staying calm. B．Getting upset. C．Feeling excited. D．Becoming angry. 3．What can be inferred about Strong’s personality from the last paragraph? A．Anxious and shy. B．Outgoing and caring. C．Ambitious and curious. D．Modest and strong-minded. 4．What does Strong’s story show? A．Still waters run deep. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Every cloud has a silver lining. D．Don’t judge a book by its cover. B Making the Impossible Possible What we love about football is that anyone stands a chance against anyone. And the man everyone is talking about now is a 40-year-old “brick wall” named Vozinha. After Cape Verde held Spain to a goalless draw (平局) at this year’s World Cup, many fans jokingly called Vozinha “the strictest father of Spanish forwards”. This is because every Spanish shot seemed to end with him saying, “No.” Cape Verde’s defence looked like a brick wall. Spanish players became frustrated, Spanish fans were left speechless, and Vozinha’s popularity grew overnight. His social media following rose from around 50,000 to ten million. What makes this even funnier is that his country, Cape Verde, only has a population of around 550,000 people. It was also Cape Verde’s first-ever World Cup match. Cape Verde booked its place at the World Cup at its National Stadium, which was built with Chinese assistance. Completed in 2013, the 15,000-seat stadium was the country’s first international-standard sports facility. José Maria Neves, then prime minister (总理) of Cape Verde, once described it as “a dream made possible by China”. In its capital, Praia, fans gathered to celebrate the unexpected draw against Spain, the 2010 champion and one of the favorites to win this year’s tournament. Fans have compared Vozinha to an octopus (章鱼) with a thousand hands, a superhero, or simply “The Wall”. On Chinese social media, there is even a pun (双关语) based on the Chinese name of Cape Verde (Fódejiao,佛得角). Fans play on the first character fó (Buddha) and call Vozinha Fó Tiào Qiáng (佛跳墙), the name of a famous Chinese dish, Buddha Jumps Over the Wall. The joke suggests that whenever Vozinha jumps, he turns into a wall himself. This is a fitting description for a goalkeeper who went all out not to let anything past him. Stories like Vozinha’s make the impossible possible. And the Cape Verde goalkeeper was not alone in his heroic display. His two centre-backs (中后卫) were outstanding and also had the game of their lives. What’s more, Cape Verde only committed one foul (犯规) in the entire game-the fewest in a match from any World Cup team on record since 1966. They went about it diligently. No time-wasting, no cheap tricks. Just heart. “This means everything to our country,” said Cape Verde coach Pedro Brito. 5．Why did fans call Vozinha “the strictest father of Spanish forwards”? A．He often coached Spanish players. B．He stopped many Spanish shots. C．He once played in Spain. D．He criticised Spanish forwards. 6．The underlined word “frustrated” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”. A．anxious B．stressed C．shocked D．disappointed 7．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Cape Verde built the stadium without help. B．Vozinha is the only one in his team to perform well. C．Vozinha likes Chinese food, especially Fó Tiào Qiáng. D．Spain is one of the favorites to win the World Cup. 8．What can we learn from Cape Verde’s draw against Spain? A．Success depends on good luck. B．Experience matters most in football. C．Great effort can beat expectations. D．Football is becoming more competitive. 答案:1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】文章主要介绍康涅狄格大学女篮前锋Sarah Strong出色的赛场成绩、篮球世家背景，以及她遭遇比赛失利后调整心态、低调内敛、以团队为先的个人品质。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Her mother was a WNBA player; her father played professionally in Europe. (她的母亲是美国女子职业篮球联赛球员，父亲在欧洲打职业篮球。)”可知，她的父母都打过职业篮球。 2．词句猜测题。根据第三段“She missed two free throws in the final seconds, and the team lost by two points. The game bothered her. She spent her Christmas break watching it over and over. But she learned to stop spiraling over mistakes. She started talking to her coaches and family after every game, taking their advice, and then letting it go. (她在最后几秒错失两次罚球，球队两分惜败。这场比赛一直困扰着她，圣诞假期她反复回看比赛录像。但她学会不再因错误spiraling。每场赛后都会和教练、家人沟通，听取建议然后放下过往。)”可知，spiraling此处指因失误持续难过、陷入负面情绪，与B选项“Getting upset.(变得沮丧。)”含义接近。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thanks to her quiet determination, next season the Huskies will be Strong’s team. She is about to become the primary face of the program. (凭借这份不动声色的坚定意志，下个赛季这支Huskies队将成为以斯特朗为核心的队伍。她即将成为这支校队的标志性代表人物。)”、“She hates the thought of making an award acceptance speech. ‘I’m not really focused on the spotlight,’ she says. (她一想到要上台发表获奖感言就十分抵触。她说：‘我从来不在意众人追捧的光环。’)”以及“And she remains a mystery-a superstar who lets her game speak, while keeping everything else to herself. And that’s exactly how she wants it. (她始终让人看不透——一位只用赛场表现说话、对私事绝口不提的巨星，而这正是她想要的状态。)”可知，她为人谦逊且意志坚定。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Yet she does not seek the spotlight. Her talent speaks for itself. (但她从不主动追逐聚光灯。她的实力不言自明。)”以及最后一段“And she remains a mystery-a superstar who lets her game speak, while keeping everything else to herself. And that’s exactly how she wants it. (她始终让人看不透——一位只用赛场表现说话、对私事绝口不提的巨星，而这正是她想要的状态。)”可知，Sarah实力出众却低调沉静，拥有强大的内心，契合A选项的谚语“Still waters run deep (静水流深)”。 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了佛得角门将Vozinha在世界杯上面对强队西班牙时的出色表现，以及他所代表的“将不可能变为可能”的精神。 【详解】5．细节理解题。根据第二段“After Cape Verde held Spain to a goalless draw (平局) at this year’s World Cup, many fans jokingly called Vozinha “the strictest father of Spanish forwards”. This is because every Spanish shot seemed to end with him saying, “No.” (在佛得角在本届世界杯上与西班牙战成0-0平局后，许多球迷开玩笑地称Vozinha为“西班牙前锋最严格的父亲”。这是因为每一次西班牙的射门似乎都以他对他们说“不”告终)”可知，球迷称他为“西班牙前锋最严格的父亲”是因为他扑出了多次西班牙的射门。 6．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Cape Verde’s defence looked like a brick wall. Spanish players became frustrated, Spanish fans were left speechless (佛得角的防守看起来像一堵砖墙。西班牙球员变得frustrated，西班牙球迷哑口无言)”可知，西班牙球员多次射门被扑出，感到“沮丧失望”。故划线词意为“失望的”，与“disappointed”同义。 7．细节理解题。根据第五段中“In its capital, Praia, fans gathered to celebrate the unexpected draw against Spain, the 2010 champion and one of the favorites to win this year’s tournament. (在其首都普拉亚，球迷们聚集在一起，庆祝球队出乎意料地逼平了2010年冠军、本届赛事夺冠热门之一的西班牙队)”可知，“西班牙是夺冠热门之一”是正确描述。 8．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“What we love about football is that anyone stands a chance against anyone. (我们热爱足球的地方在于任何人都能对抗任何人)”、倒数第二段“Stories like Vozinha’s make the impossible possible. And the Cape Verde goalkeeper was not alone in his heroic display. His two centre-backs (中后卫) were outstanding and also had the game of their lives.(像Vozinha这样的故事将不可能变为可能。这位佛得角门将并非唯一表现英勇的人。他的两名中后卫同样表现出色，也踢出了他们生命中最精彩的比赛)”和最后一段中“What’s more, Cape Verde only committed one foul (犯规) in the entire game-the fewest in a match from any World Cup team on record since 1966. They went about it diligently. No time-wasting, no cheap tricks. Just heart. “This means everything to our country,” said Cape Verde coach Pedro Brito. (更重要的是，佛得角整场比赛仅犯规一次——这是自1966年有记录以来，世界杯比赛中犯规次数最少的。他们兢兢业业，没有浪费时间，没有小把戏，只有满腔热血。“这对我们的国家意味着一切，”佛得角主帅佩德罗·布里托说道)”可知，文章讲述了佛得角门将Vozinha在世界杯上面对强队西班牙时的出色表现，以及他所代表的“将不可能变为可能”的精神，说明巨大的努力可以超越预期。 七、七选五 In modern sports, wearable devices and video tracking generate huge amounts of data. However, turning that data into better coaching decisions remains difficult. Coach M8 is an AI system designed to solve this problem without adding extra work for the coach. 1 Using a model based on eight factors from sports science research, it can warn coaches up to seven days before a player gets hurt. This allows training to be adjusted in time, keeping key players on the field instead of in treatment. When preparing for a match, the system scans the web in real time for any opponent’s recent results, formations, and tendencies. 2 You walk into the dressing room knowing their strengths and weaknesses better than they know themselves. Training plans are also no longer a guessing game. You tell the AI your next match date, the current energy level of your team, and what you want to achieve. The AI then designs a workout that pushes the right players while protecting those who are tired. 3 Player development becomes fully visible over months of training. 4 The system tracks each athlete’s speed, endurance, and work rate, showing their progress on a clear timeline. Coaches can instantly see not just where a player is now, but whether they are truly improving. Prior to every game, Coach M8 calculates a readiness score for each player based on their recent load, recovery quality, and performance trend. 5 The AI then recommends the strongest lineup for that specific matchup. Coaches no longer have to guess who is fit to play. A．That’s how it makes every training count. B．It safeguards the players from injury layoffs. C．You get a clear answer on who will be starters. D．It uncovers any team’s playing patterns instantly. E．The system evaluate each athlete’s work rate online. F．The team report requires the coaches’ recent performance. G．A long-term view separates players’ real growth from short-term luck. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．G 5．C 【导语】主要介绍人工智能系统Coach M8的各项功能，其能预防球员伤病、分析对手、定制训练、评估球员、推荐比赛阵容。 【详解】1．根据空后的“Using a model based on eight factors from sports science research, it can warn coaches up to seven days before a player gets hurt.(该系统采用基于体育科学研究八大因素的模型，可提前七天向教练预警球员伤病风险。)”以及“This allows training to be adjusted in time, keeping key players on the field instead of in treatment.(这能及时调整训练方案，让主力球员保持参赛状态，避免因伤休养。)”可知，本段围绕该系统预防球员伤病的功能展开，B选项“It safeguards the players from injury layoffs (它能保护球员，避免其因伤停赛)”总领本段内容，引出后文伤病预警的具体功能，符合语境。 2．根据空前的“When preparing for a match, the system scans the web in real time for any opponent’s recent results, formations, and tendencies.(备战比赛时，该系统会实时全网检索对手近期战绩、阵型及打法倾向。)”以及空后的“You walk into the dressing room knowing their strengths and weaknesses better than they know themselves.(你走进更衣室时，对对手优缺点的了解甚至胜过对手自身。)”可知，空格需要说明系统分析对手数据带来的效果。D选项“It uncovers any team’s playing patterns instantly (它能即时发掘任何球队的比赛打法规律)”承接前文系统检索对手数据的行为，衔接后文精准掌握对手强弱项的内容，符合语境。 3．根据空前的“You tell the AI your next match date, the current energy level of your team, and what you want to achieve. The AI then designs a workout that pushes the right players while protecting those who are tired.(你告知AI赛事时间、球队体能现状与训练目标，AI会定制训练方案，针对性训练球员、保护疲惫球员。)”可知，前文介绍AI定制科学训练方案的功能，空格需要总结该功能的作用。A选项“That’s how it makes every training count (这就是它让每一次训练都富有成效的原因)”总结上文智能定制训练的优势，收束本段内容，符合语境。 4．根据空前的“Player development becomes fully visible over months of training.(经过数月训练，球员的成长变化清晰可见。)”以及空后的“The system tracks each athlete’s speed, endurance, and work rate, showing their progress on a clear timeline.(系统追踪球员速度、耐力、训练效率，以清晰的时间线展示成长进度。)”可知，本段侧重系统长期追踪球员成长的功能。G选项“A long-term view separates players’ real growth from short-term luck (长期视角能够区分球员的真实成长与短期偶然发挥)”贴合长期追踪的核心，衔接前后文球员成长可视化的内容，符合语境。 5．根据空前的“Prior to every game, Coach M8 calculates a readiness score for each player based on their recent load, recovery quality, and performance trend.(每场比赛前，该系统会根据球员训练负荷、恢复质量和表现趋势，计算每位球员的备战状态评分。)”以及空后的“The AI then recommends the strongest lineup for that specific matchup.(AI随后会为本次对阵推荐最优参赛阵容。)”可知，空格需要衔接球员状态评分与阵容推荐的内容。C选项“You get a clear answer on who will be starters (你能明确知晓首发球员人选)”承接系统评分的功能，引出后文智能推荐阵容的结果，符合语境。 （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·高考真题）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did. Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 5 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention. Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 13 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 14 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 15 of human kindness won the day. 1．A．Designed B．followed C．changed D．finished 2．A．Delay B．chance C．trouble D．excuse 3．A．Judge B．volunteer C．classmate D．competitor 4．A．Race B．school C．town D．training 5．A．Agreed B．returned C．stopped D．promised 6．A．Courage B．aid C．patience D．advice 7．A．went away B．stood up C．stepped aside D．bent down 8．A．Medical B．public C．constant D．equal 9．A．Interrupted B．assessed C．identified D．appreciated 10．A．Hunger B．pain C．cold D．tiredness 11．A．Worried B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged 12．A．Game B．problem C．lesson D．deal 13．A．Leave B．cure C．bother D．understand 14．A．Ride B．test C．meet D．show 15．A．Secret B．display C．benefit D．exchange （2023·全国乙卷·高考真题）To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 1 best. She had to 2   her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 3 to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 4 waves on her board. But it was 5 to take the leap (飞跃), however 6 it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she 7 about 1,200 miles away from home, to 8 with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never 9 and everything was new to her. As it turned out, Douglas did 10 what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she 11 two Russians. The Chinese coach 12 Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the 13 , helping her skyrocket from an 14 member of the national team to the top of the sport. By 15 the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She 16 the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt 17 all along that she would win. Not so long ago, Martha Karolyi, the coordinator (联络人) of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas had what it 18 to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought 19 that she could make the London Games — and win. “I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to 20 .” And shine she did. 1．A．tried B．thought C．judged D．knew 2．A．take up B．pack up C．clean up D．do up 3．A．goodbye B．hello C．thanks D．no 4．A．cause B．observe C．ride D．strike 5．A．common B．time C．fun D．tough 6．A．breathtaking B．heartbreaking C．eye-catching D．head-spinning 7．A．dropped out B．moved on C．pulled over D．went off 8．A．reason B．talk C．compete D．train 9．A．met B．helped C．understood D．needed 10．A．approximately B．gradually C．exactly D．possibly 11．A．defeated B．pleased C．respected D．assisted 12．A．forced B．transformed C．persuaded D．put 13．A．world B．city C．team D．state 14．A．amateur B．elected C．average D．enthusiastic 15．A．clarifying B．defending C．winning D．demanding 16．A．followed B．organized C．watched D．led 17．A．confident B．nervous C．excited D．uneasy 18．A．viewed B．appeared C．mattered D．took 19．A．now and then B．more and more C．far and wide D．on and on 20．A．shine B．fly C．dance D．score 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。 【详解】1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____1____ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选B。 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国体操运动员Gabby Douglas为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，不得不远离家乡，去离家1200英里的地方，和一个来自中国的教练一起训练。最终在教练的训练下，Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，赢得奥运会全能冠军，成为了第一个获此殊荣的黑人女性。 【详解】1．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas不得不放弃她最熟悉的一切。A. tried尝试；B. thought思考；C. judged判断；D. knew知道、熟悉。由上文“To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”和下文“1,200 miles away from home”可知，为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas放弃她最熟悉的一切，来到一个陌生的地方，故选D。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不得不整理好她在弗吉尼亚的卧室。A. take up从事；B. pack up整理、收拾行李；C. clean up清理；D. do up装修。由上文“Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”和下文“her bedroom in Virginia”可知，整理好她的卧室，准备离开这里，故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不得不和她的两只狗以及她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪的海滩说再见。A. goodbye再见；B. hello你好；C. thanks感谢；D. no没有、否定的回答。由上“Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”可知，Gabby Douglas要离开自己的家，所以与家里的狗说再见，故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不和她的两只狗以及她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪的海滩说再见。A. cause引起；B. observe观察；C. ride骑、漂浮；D. strike打击。由下文“waves on her board.”可知，此处表示冲浪，ride the waves意为“冲浪”，故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，是时候迈出这一步了，无论这将是多么令人心碎。A. common平民、普通；B. time时间；C. fun乐趣；D. tough暴徒。由下文“to take the leap (飞跃)”可知，虽然离开自己所熟悉的一切很难，但是是时候该迈出这一步了，故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，是时候迈出这一步了，无论这将是多么令人心碎。A. breathtaking激动人心的；B. heartbreaking令人心碎的、令人伤心的；C. eye-catching引人注目的；D. head-spinning头晕的。上文提到的Gabby Douglas不得不放弃她最熟悉的一切可知，放弃自己所熟悉的一切是令人伤心，故选B。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以她离家1200英里，和一个来自中国的教练一起训练。A. dropped out退出；B. moved on继续；C. pulled over靠边停车；D. went off离开。由下文“about 1,200 miles away from home,”可知，Gabby Douglas到了一个离家1200英里的地方，故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她离家1200英里，和一位来自中国的教练一起训练。A. reason推理；B. talk谈话；C. compete竞争；D. train培训。由上文“To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event”和下文“with a coach from China”可知，为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas离开家，由此可知，她来到这里是为了和一位来自中国的教练一起训练，故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和一个素未谋面的家庭住在一起，一切对她来说都是全新的。A. met遇到、见过；B. helped帮助；C. understood理解；D. needed需要。由下文“everything was new to her.”可知，一切对她来说都是全新的，所以此处指她和一个素未谋面的家庭住在一起，故选A。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 事实证明，Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切。A. approximately大约；B.gradually逐渐地；C. exactly准确地、完全；D. possibly可能地。由下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so”可知，Gabby Douglas获得了奥运会全能冠军，由此可知，Gabby Douglas完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切，故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 事实证明，Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切。A. defeated打败；B. pleased使高兴；C. respected尊敬；D. assisted帮助。由上文“what she needed to do to become Olympic champion”和下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so”可知，Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，成为了奥运冠军，故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。A. forced强迫；B. transformed转换、改造；C. persuaded劝说；D. put放。由下文“Douglas into one of the best gymnasts”可知，这位中国教练让Douglas变成世界上最好的体操运动员之一，transform...into固定搭配，意为“使……变成……”，故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。A. world世界；B. city城市；C. team团队；D. state国家。由下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so”可知，Douglas赢得奥运会全能冠军，所以说她是世界最好的体操运动员之一，故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。 A. amateur业余爱好的；B. elected当选的；C. average平均的、普通的；D. enthusiastic热情的。由下文“member of the national team to the top of the sport”可知，这位中国教练帮助Douglas从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过赢得奥运会全能冠军，她成为了第一个获此殊荣的黑人女性。A. clarifying 澄清；B. defending打败；C. winning赢得；D. demanding要求。由下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so.”可知，Douglas赢得奥运会全能冠军，故选C。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她自始至终领先于竞争对手。A. followed跟随；B. organized组织；C. watched观看；D. led带领、领先。由下文“the competition from beginning to end”可知，比赛过程中，Douglas一直领先于竞争对手，故选D。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说她一直坚信自己会赢。A. confident自信的、坚信的；B. nervous紧张的；C. excited兴奋的；D. uneasy不安的。由下文“all along that she would win.”可知，Douglas一直坚信自己会赢，故选A。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在不久前，女子国家队联络人Martha Karoli还认为Douglas不具备成为奥运选手所需要的条件。A. viewed看待；B. appeared出现；C. mattered重要；D. took需要。由下文“to be an Olympian”可知，此处表示Martha Karoli还认为Douglas不具备成为奥运选手所需要的条件，空处表示“需要”，故选D。 19．考查短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她越来越相信自己能够在伦敦奥运会上获胜。A. now and then时不时地；B. more and more越来越多；C. far and wide广泛地；D. on and on不断地。由上文“As time went by”和下文“that she could make the London Games — and win.”可知，随着时间的推移，Douglas越来越相信自己能够赢得伦敦奥运会，故选B。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我准备好发光了”。A. shine照耀、发光；B. fly飞行；C. dance跳舞；D. score得分。由上文“I’m going to inspire so many people”和“And shine she did.”可知，Douglas认为自己将会激励很多人，即自己会发光，影响到很多人，故选A。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 3 Period 1 starting out and understanding ideas 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1．acquire 2．assign 3．author 4．award 5．awkward 6．complex 7．debate 8．exchange 9．junior 10．lecture 11．praise 12．proposal 13．senior 14．struggle 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．burst 2．burst 3. seize 4. vivid 5．teamwork/cooperation 6．tournament 7．challenges 8．assigned 三、单句语法填空。 答案：1．defeated 2．cooperation 3．assignment 4．would seize 5．will pay 6．vividly 7．assignment 8．remarkably 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．that hard work will pay off in the end 2．promote cooperation 3．burst onto 4．consist of natural ingredients 5．assigns volunteers to assist the elderly 6. seize every opportunity 7. have paid off 五、语法填空 【答案】8．vividly 9．to leap 10．and 11．an 12．technicians 13．allowing 14．consists 15．equipped 16．that/which 17．appearance 【导语】本文主要介绍第十五届全运会开幕式上巨型鳌鱼花灯，讲述鳌鱼的神话传说、花灯的技术设计以及这件作品对传统文化创新演绎的意义。 【详解】8．考查副词。句意：它就是鳌鱼——一种传说中的神兽——被生动地呈现在人们眼前。此处修饰动词brought，需要副词作状语，vivid对应的副词为vividly。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：相传，鲤鱼曾试图跃过龙门化身成龙。此处为固定搭配seek to do sth，意为“试图做某事”，所以用不定式to leap。 10．考查并列连词。句意：然而，它们吞下海中龙珠之后，只能变成龙头鱼身的生物，也就是鳌鱼。空格连接a loong’s head与a fish’s body，二者为并列关系，所以用并列连词and。 11．考查冠词。句意：在体育场流光变幻的背景下，伴随着摇曳的灯光与电子大屏，这盏花灯营造出沉浸式的梦幻景象，仿佛一头巨大的鳌鱼在空中遨游。spectacle为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一种景象”，为泛指，且immersive是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 12．考查名词复数。句意：开幕式总制作人王瑞祥介绍，经过反复试验，技术人员确定了最佳气体配比，使鳌鱼能够长时间悬浮在空中，让它可以在场馆内漂浮、翻转。technician是可数名词，此处泛指多名技术人员，需要使用复数形式technicians。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为非谓语动词作自然而然的结果状语，allow与前面整件事构成主动关系，所以用现在分词allowing。 14．考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：它的躯体由128片独立可控的鳞片组成，每片鳞片都装有LED灯珠与传感器，能够随着乐曲节奏和现场氛围变换色彩与角度。句子陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；主语Its body是单数，consist of无被动形式，所以谓语动词用consists。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为独立主格结构，equip与逻辑主语each（scale）之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词equipped。 16．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为LED beads and sensors，表示事物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用that/which。 17．考查名词。句意：巨型鳌鱼花灯亮相全运会，为这一古老形象赋予全新视觉活力，展现新时代中华文化的创造性转化。定冠词The后面需要接名词作句子主语，动词appear对应的名词形式是appearance。 六、阅读理解 答案:1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】文章主要介绍康涅狄格大学女篮前锋Sarah Strong出色的赛场成绩、篮球世家背景，以及她遭遇比赛失利后调整心态、低调内敛、以团队为先的个人品质。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Her mother was a WNBA player; her father played professionally in Europe. (她的母亲是美国女子职业篮球联赛球员，父亲在欧洲打职业篮球。)”可知，她的父母都打过职业篮球。 2．词句猜测题。根据第三段“She missed two free throws in the final seconds, and the team lost by two points. The game bothered her. She spent her Christmas break watching it over and over. But she learned to stop spiraling over mistakes. She started talking to her coaches and family after every game, taking their advice, and then letting it go. (她在最后几秒错失两次罚球，球队两分惜败。这场比赛一直困扰着她，圣诞假期她反复回看比赛录像。但她学会不再因错误spiraling。每场赛后都会和教练、家人沟通，听取建议然后放下过往。)”可知，spiraling此处指因失误持续难过、陷入负面情绪，与B选项“Getting upset.(变得沮丧。)”含义接近。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thanks to her quiet determination, next season the Huskies will be Strong’s team. She is about to become the primary face of the program. (凭借这份不动声色的坚定意志，下个赛季这支Huskies队将成为以斯特朗为核心的队伍。她即将成为这支校队的标志性代表人物。)”、“She hates the thought of making an award acceptance speech. ‘I’m not really focused on the spotlight,’ she says. (她一想到要上台发表获奖感言就十分抵触。她说：‘我从来不在意众人追捧的光环。’)”以及“And she remains a mystery-a superstar who lets her game speak, while keeping everything else to herself. And that’s exactly how she wants it. (她始终让人看不透——一位只用赛场表现说话、对私事绝口不提的巨星，而这正是她想要的状态。)”可知，她为人谦逊且意志坚定。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Yet she does not seek the spotlight. Her talent speaks for itself. (但她从不主动追逐聚光灯。她的实力不言自明。)”以及最后一段“And she remains a mystery-a superstar who lets her game speak, while keeping everything else to herself. And that’s exactly how she wants it. (她始终让人看不透——一位只用赛场表现说话、对私事绝口不提的巨星，而这正是她想要的状态。)”可知，Sarah实力出众却低调沉静，拥有强大的内心，契合A选项的谚语“Still waters run deep (静水流深)”。 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了佛得角门将Vozinha在世界杯上面对强队西班牙时的出色表现，以及他所代表的“将不可能变为可能”的精神。 【详解】5．细节理解题。根据第二段“After Cape Verde held Spain to a goalless draw (平局) at this year’s World Cup, many fans jokingly called Vozinha “the strictest father of Spanish forwards”. This is because every Spanish shot seemed to end with him saying, “No.” (在佛得角在本届世界杯上与西班牙战成0-0平局后，许多球迷开玩笑地称Vozinha为“西班牙前锋最严格的父亲”。这是因为每一次西班牙的射门似乎都以他对他们说“不”告终)”可知，球迷称他为“西班牙前锋最严格的父亲”是因为他扑出了多次西班牙的射门。 6．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Cape Verde’s defence looked like a brick wall. Spanish players became frustrated, Spanish fans were left speechless (佛得角的防守看起来像一堵砖墙。西班牙球员变得frustrated，西班牙球迷哑口无言)”可知，西班牙球员多次射门被扑出，感到“沮丧失望”。故划线词意为“失望的”，与“disappointed”同义。 7．细节理解题。根据第五段中“In its capital, Praia, fans gathered to celebrate the unexpected draw against Spain, the 2010 champion and one of the favorites to win this year’s tournament. (在其首都普拉亚，球迷们聚集在一起，庆祝球队出乎意料地逼平了2010年冠军、本届赛事夺冠热门之一的西班牙队)”可知，“西班牙是夺冠热门之一”是正确描述。 8．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“What we love about football is that anyone stands a chance against anyone. (我们热爱足球的地方在于任何人都能对抗任何人)”、倒数第二段“Stories like Vozinha’s make the impossible possible. And the Cape Verde goalkeeper was not alone in his heroic display. His two centre-backs (中后卫) were outstanding and also had the game of their lives.(像Vozinha这样的故事将不可能变为可能。这位佛得角门将并非唯一表现英勇的人。他的两名中后卫同样表现出色，也踢出了他们生命中最精彩的比赛)”和最后一段中“What’s more, Cape Verde only committed one foul (犯规) in the entire game-the fewest in a match from any World Cup team on record since 1966. They went about it diligently. No time-wasting, no cheap tricks. Just heart. “This means everything to our country,” said Cape Verde coach Pedro Brito. (更重要的是，佛得角整场比赛仅犯规一次——这是自1966年有记录以来，世界杯比赛中犯规次数最少的。他们兢兢业业，没有浪费时间，没有小把戏，只有满腔热血。“这对我们的国家意味着一切，”佛得角主帅佩德罗·布里托说道)”可知，文章讲述了佛得角门将Vozinha在世界杯上面对强队西班牙时的出色表现，以及他所代表的“将不可能变为可能”的精神，说明巨大的努力可以超越预期。 七、七选五 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．G 5．C 【导语】主要介绍人工智能系统Coach M8的各项功能，其能预防球员伤病、分析对手、定制训练、评估球员、推荐比赛阵容。 【详解】1．根据空后的“Using a model based on eight factors from sports science research, it can warn coaches up to seven days before a player gets hurt.(该系统采用基于体育科学研究八大因素的模型，可提前七天向教练预警球员伤病风险。)”以及“This allows training to be adjusted in time, keeping key players on the field instead of in treatment.(这能及时调整训练方案，让主力球员保持参赛状态，避免因伤休养。)”可知，本段围绕该系统预防球员伤病的功能展开，B选项“It safeguards the players from injury layoffs (它能保护球员，避免其因伤停赛)”总领本段内容，引出后文伤病预警的具体功能，符合语境。 2．根据空前的“When preparing for a match, the system scans the web in real time for any opponent’s recent results, formations, and tendencies.(备战比赛时，该系统会实时全网检索对手近期战绩、阵型及打法倾向。)”以及空后的“You walk into the dressing room knowing their strengths and weaknesses better than they know themselves.(你走进更衣室时，对对手优缺点的了解甚至胜过对手自身。)”可知，空格需要说明系统分析对手数据带来的效果。D选项“It uncovers any team’s playing patterns instantly (它能即时发掘任何球队的比赛打法规律)”承接前文系统检索对手数据的行为，衔接后文精准掌握对手强弱项的内容，符合语境。 3．根据空前的“You tell the AI your next match date, the current energy level of your team, and what you want to achieve. The AI then designs a workout that pushes the right players while protecting those who are tired.(你告知AI赛事时间、球队体能现状与训练目标，AI会定制训练方案，针对性训练球员、保护疲惫球员。)”可知，前文介绍AI定制科学训练方案的功能，空格需要总结该功能的作用。A选项“That’s how it makes every training count (这就是它让每一次训练都富有成效的原因)”总结上文智能定制训练的优势，收束本段内容，符合语境。 4．根据空前的“Player development becomes fully visible over months of training.(经过数月训练，球员的成长变化清晰可见。)”以及空后的“The system tracks each athlete’s speed, endurance, and work rate, showing their progress on a clear timeline.(系统追踪球员速度、耐力、训练效率，以清晰的时间线展示成长进度。)”可知，本段侧重系统长期追踪球员成长的功能。G选项“A long-term view separates players’ real growth from short-term luck (长期视角能够区分球员的真实成长与短期偶然发挥)”贴合长期追踪的核心，衔接前后文球员成长可视化的内容，符合语境。 5．根据空前的“Prior to every game, Coach M8 calculates a readiness score for each player based on their recent load, recovery quality, and performance trend.(每场比赛前，该系统会根据球员训练负荷、恢复质量和表现趋势，计算每位球员的备战状态评分。)”以及空后的“The AI then recommends the strongest lineup for that specific matchup.(AI随后会为本次对阵推荐最优参赛阵容。)”可知，空格需要衔接球员状态评分与阵容推荐的内容。C选项“You get a clear answer on who will be starters (你能明确知晓首发球员人选)”承接系统评分的功能，引出后文智能推荐阵容的结果，符合语境。 八.完形填空 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。 【详解】1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____1____ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选B。 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国体操运动员Gabby Douglas为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，不得不远离家乡，去离家1200英里的地方，和一个来自中国的教练一起训练。最终在教练的训练下，Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，赢得奥运会全能冠军，成为了第一个获此殊荣的黑人女性。 【详解】1．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas不得不放弃她最熟悉的一切。A. tried尝试；B. thought思考；C. judged判断；D. knew知道、熟悉。由上文“To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”和下文“1,200 miles away from home”可知，为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas放弃她最熟悉的一切，来到一个陌生的地方，故选D。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不得不整理好她在弗吉尼亚的卧室。A. take up从事；B. pack up整理、收拾行李；C. clean up清理；D. do up装修。由上文“Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”和下文“her bedroom in Virginia”可知，整理好她的卧室，准备离开这里，故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不得不和她的两只狗以及她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪的海滩说再见。A. goodbye再见；B. hello你好；C. thanks感谢；D. no没有、否定的回答。由上“Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”可知，Gabby Douglas要离开自己的家，所以与家里的狗说再见，故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不和她的两只狗以及她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪的海滩说再见。A. cause引起；B. observe观察；C. ride骑、漂浮；D. strike打击。由下文“waves on her board.”可知，此处表示冲浪，ride the waves意为“冲浪”，故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，是时候迈出这一步了，无论这将是多么令人心碎。A. common平民、普通；B. time时间；C. fun乐趣；D. tough暴徒。由下文“to take the leap (飞跃)”可知，虽然离开自己所熟悉的一切很难，但是是时候该迈出这一步了，故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，是时候迈出这一步了，无论这将是多么令人心碎。A. breathtaking激动人心的；B. heartbreaking令人心碎的、令人伤心的；C. eye-catching引人注目的；D. head-spinning头晕的。上文提到的Gabby Douglas不得不放弃她最熟悉的一切可知，放弃自己所熟悉的一切是令人伤心，故选B。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以她离家1200英里，和一个来自中国的教练一起训练。A. dropped out退出；B. moved on继续；C. pulled over靠边停车；D. went off离开。由下文“about 1,200 miles away from home,”可知，Gabby Douglas到了一个离家1200英里的地方，故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她离家1200英里，和一位来自中国的教练一起训练。A. reason推理；B. talk谈话；C. compete竞争；D. train培训。由上文“To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event”和下文“with a coach from China”可知，为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas离开家，由此可知，她来到这里是为了和一位来自中国的教练一起训练，故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和一个素未谋面的家庭住在一起，一切对她来说都是全新的。A. met遇到、见过；B. helped帮助；C. understood理解；D. needed需要。由下文“everything was new to her.”可知，一切对她来说都是全新的，所以此处指她和一个素未谋面的家庭住在一起，故选A。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 事实证明，Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切。A. approximately大约；B.gradually逐渐地；C. exactly准确地、完全；D. possibly可能地。由下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so”可知，Gabby Douglas获得了奥运会全能冠军，由此可知，Gabby Douglas完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切，故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 事实证明，Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切。A. defeated打败；B. pleased使高兴；C. respected尊敬；D. assisted帮助。由上文“what she needed to do to become Olympic champion”和下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so”可知，Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，成为了奥运冠军，故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。A. forced强迫；B. transformed转换、改造；C. persuaded劝说；D. put放。由下文“Douglas into one of the best gymnasts”可知，这位中国教练让Douglas变成世界上最好的体操运动员之一，transform...into固定搭配，意为“使……变成……”，故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。A. world世界；B. city城市；C. team团队；D. state国家。由下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so”可知，Douglas赢得奥运会全能冠军，所以说她是世界最好的体操运动员之一，故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。 A. amateur业余爱好的；B. elected当选的；C. average平均的、普通的；D. enthusiastic热情的。由下文“member of the national team to the top of the sport”可知，这位中国教练帮助Douglas从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过赢得奥运会全能冠军，她成为了第一个获此殊荣的黑人女性。A. clarifying 澄清；B. defending打败；C. winning赢得；D. demanding要求。由下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so.”可知，Douglas赢得奥运会全能冠军，故选C。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她自始至终领先于竞争对手。A. followed跟随；B. organized组织；C. watched观看；D. led带领、领先。由下文“the competition from beginning to end”可知，比赛过程中，Douglas一直领先于竞争对手，故选D。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说她一直坚信自己会赢。A. confident自信的、坚信的；B. nervous紧张的；C. excited兴奋的；D. uneasy不安的。由下文“all along that she would win.”可知，Douglas一直坚信自己会赢，故选A。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在不久前，女子国家队联络人Martha Karoli还认为Douglas不具备成为奥运选手所需要的条件。A. viewed看待；B. appeared出现；C. mattered重要；D. took需要。由下文“to be an Olympian”可知，此处表示Martha Karoli还认为Douglas不具备成为奥运选手所需要的条件，空处表示“需要”，故选D。 19．考查短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她越来越相信自己能够在伦敦奥运会上获胜。A. now and then时不时地；B. more and more越来越多；C. far and wide广泛地；D. on and on不断地。由上文“As time went by”和下文“that she could make the London Games — and win.”可知，随着时间的推移，Douglas越来越相信自己能够赢得伦敦奥运会，故选B。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我准备好发光了”。A. shine照耀、发光；B. fly飞行；C. dance跳舞；D. score得分。由上文“I’m going to inspire so many people”和“And shine she did.”可知，Douglas认为自己将会激励很多人，即自己会发光，影响到很多人，故选A。 2 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $