Unit4词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过默写-变形-辨析-翻译四阶训练，构建从词汇记忆到综合应用的完整语言能力培养体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇默写清单|56词/短语|基础词汇记忆（含单复数、多词性）|覆盖DIY主题核心名词、动词及固定搭配，建立词汇网络| |词形填空|25题|词汇变形应用（复数/时态/词性转换）|从单词记忆过渡到语法规则运用，强化语言准确性| |单项选择|15题|固定搭配与语法辨析（如be crazy about）|聚焦高频考点，提升语境中词汇选择能力| |汉译英|10题|词汇综合运用（句子翻译）|整合词汇与语法，培养语言表达的完整性与逻辑性|

Unit4 Hands-on fun词汇默写清单与练习 第一部分 词汇默写清单 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 月饼 (n.) ____________ 2. 架子（单数）(n.) ； （复数）(n.) ________ 3. 玫瑰（花）(n.) ____________ 4. 彩纸 (n.) ____________ 5. 胶带；用胶带粘贴 (n./v.) __________ 6. 胶,胶水;（用胶水）黏合, 粘贴 (n./v.) ____________ 7. 折叠 (v.) ____________ 8. 完成,结束;全部的 (v./adj.) _________ 9. 自己动手 (短语) ____________ 10. 狂热的；迷恋的 (adj.) ___________ 11. 热衷于（短语）_____________ 12. 天生的 (adj.) ____________ 13. 手巧的人（单数）(n.) ； （复数）(n.) ________ 14. 错误 (n.) ____________ 15. 断电，停电 (n.) ____________ 16. 管道，管子 (n.) ____________ 17. 使… 充满（短语）___________ 18. 不幸的，不顺利的 (adj.) _________ 19. 反而 (adv.) ____________ 20. 课程 (n.) ____________ 21. 杂乱，不整洁 (n.) ____________ 22. 乱七八糟（短语）____________ 23. 灯 (n.) ____________ 24. 引起某人注意（短语）__________ 25. 惊奇的,感到意外的 (adj.) _________ 26. 不可能的 (adj.) ____________ 27. 油漆；绘画颜料 (n./v.) ___________ 28. 金属容器,塑料容器 (n.) __________ 29. 到处 (adv.) ____________ 30. 粉笔 (n.) ____________ 31. 标记；分数 (n./v.) ____________ 32. 刷子；画笔 (n.) ____________ 33.[复数] 用法说明 (n.pl.) __________ 34. 危险的 (adj.) ____________ 35. 通常的，寻常的 (adj.) _________ 36. 扎染（织物）(n./v.) ____________ 37. 使扭曲，使弯曲 (v.) ____________ 38. 布料，织物 (n.) ____________ 39.(用线、绳等) 系,拴, 绑,捆 (v.) ____________ 40. 线 (n.) ____________ 41. 给… 染色,染;染料, 染液 (v./n.) ____________ 42. 解开 (v.) ____________ 43. 方法 (n.) ____________ 44. 产品 (n.) ____________ 45. 不仅… 而且…（短语）__________ 46. 作坊 (n.) ____________ 47.(使) 变干；(把…) 弄干 (v./adj.) ____________ 48. 图案；模式 (n.) ____________ 49. 卷；管 (n.) ____________ 50. 减少 (v.) ____________ 51. 浪费；废料 (n./v.) ____________ 52. 高兴；乐趣 (n.) ____________ 53. 手套 (n.) ____________ 54.(手套的) 指部；手指 (n.) _________ 55. 纽扣；按钮 (n.) ____________ 56. 到… 上，向… 上 (prep.) ____________ 第二部分 配套练习 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1.There are many mooncakes on those ________ (shelf). 2.Please ________ (fold) your clothes before putting them away. 3.He is ________ (crazy) about DIY and makes lots of things. 4.Nobody is ________ (born) perfect. 5.There are some ________ (mistake) in your homework. 6.Please fill the bottle ________ (with) clean water. 7.What a ________ (mess) your bedroom is! 8.The beautiful picture ________ (catch) my eye just now. 9.It is ________ (possible) for him to finish so much work in ten minutes. 10.We need two ________ (brush) to clean the wall. 11.You should read the ________ (instruction) first. 12.It’s ________ (danger) to play with fire. 13.As ________ (usually), he gets up early. 14.The clothes will ________ (dry) quickly in the sun. 15.We should try our best ________ (reduce) waste. 16.Reading brings us lots of ________ (joy). 17.She bought a pair of ________ (glove) yesterday. 18.My ________ (finger) hurt after working for a long time. 19.Not only my mum but also I ________ (like) DIY. 20.He ________ (tie) the dog to the tree ten minutes ago. 21.You must read the ________ (instruct) carefully. 22.He felt ________ (surprise) to see me here. 23.We can make different ________ (pattern) with coloured paper. 24.Don’t waste time ________ (do) useless things. 25.Use glue ________ (stick) the paper onto the board. 二、单项选择 1.My father is crazy ______ making model planes. A. at B. about C. for D. with 2.Please fill the box ______ old books. A. of B. into C. with D. by 3.Your room is ______ a mess. Please tidy it up. A. on B. in C. at D. for 4.The bright poster caught my ______ when I walked past. A. eye B. eyes C. sight D. view 5.Not only Tom but his sisters ______ interested in DIY. A. is B. are C. was D. am 6.It’s ______ to climb the tall tree. You may fall down. A. safe B. dangerous C. usual D. impossible 7.We should do something ______ waste. A. reduce B. to reduce C. reducing D. reduced 8.Don’t ______ your coat. You can fold it neatly. A. untie B. tie C. mess D. waste 9.He wanted to buy a new ______ to put all his books. A. shelf B. lamp C. chalk D. glue 10.I don’t know how to use the tool. Please read the ______. A. instructions B. methods C. products D. patterns 11.The rain stopped. ______, the sun came out. A. Instead B. Unluckily C. Surprisingly D. Possibly 12.You can stick the photo ______ the notebook with tape. A. in B. onto C. inside D. above 13.We can make roses with ______ paper. A. colour B. coloured C. colouring D. colours 14.Many people get great ______ from DIY. A. joy B. waste C. surprise D. danger 15.There ______ some glue and tape on the desk. A. is B. are C. were D. be 三、汉译英 1.我的弟弟热衷于自己动手制作东西。 _________________________________________________ 2.请把盒子装满彩色的玫瑰。 _________________________________________________ 3.你的书房乱七八糟，请整理一下。 _________________________________________________ 4.不仅学生而且老师都喜欢这个手工课程。 _________________________________________________ 5.这幅漂亮的画引起了我的注意。 _________________________________________________ 6.我们应该减少日常生活中的浪费。 _________________________________________________ 7.用胶水把这张彩纸粘贴到木板上。 _________________________________________________ 8.读完说明书再动手，这很重要。 _________________________________________________ 9.把衣服折叠好放进架子上。 _________________________________________________ 10.不幸的是，停电了，我们不能继续做手工。 _________________________________________________ Keys 第一部分 词汇默写清单 一、单词默写 1.mooncake 2.shelf; shelves 3.rose 4.coloured paper 5.tape 6.glue 7.fold 8.complete 9.DIY 10.crazy；11.be crazy about 12.born 13.handyman; handymen 14.mistake 15.power cut 16.pipe；17.fill ... with 18.unlucky 19.instead 20.course 21.mess； 22.in a mess 23.lamp；24.catch one’s eye 25.surprised 26.impossible 27.paint 28.container 29.everywhere 30.chalk 31.mark 32.brush 33.instructions 34.dangerous 35.usual 36.tie-dye 37.twist 38.cloth 39.tie 40.thread 41.dye 42.untie 43.method 44.product； 45.not only ... but also ... 46.workshop 47.dry 48.pattern 49.roll 50.reduce 51.waste 52.joy 53.glove 54.finger 55.button 56.onto 第二部分 配套练习 一、词形填空 1.shelves 2.fold 3.crazy 4.born 5.mistakes 6.with 7.mess 8.caught 9.impossible 10.brushes 11.instructions 12.dangerous 13.usual 14.dry 15.to reduce 16.joy 17.gloves 18.fingers 19.like 20.tied 21.instructions 22.surprised 23.patterns 24.doing 25.to stick 二、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.A 三、汉译英 1.My brother is crazy about making things by DIY. 2.Please fill the box with coloured roses. 3.Your study is in a mess. Please tidy it up. 4.Not only the students but also the teachers like this DIY course. 5.The beautiful picture caught my eye. 6.We should reduce waste in daily life. 7.Stick the coloured paper onto the board with glue. 8.It’s important to read the instructions before you start. 9.Fold the clothes well and put them on the shelf. 10.Unluckily, there was a power cut, so we couldn’t keep doing DIY. $